EP2867130A1 - Dispositif pour stocker et/ou transporter une pluralité de contenants d'emballage - Google Patents

Dispositif pour stocker et/ou transporter une pluralité de contenants d'emballage

Info

Publication number
EP2867130A1
EP2867130A1 EP13732881.1A EP13732881A EP2867130A1 EP 2867130 A1 EP2867130 A1 EP 2867130A1 EP 13732881 A EP13732881 A EP 13732881A EP 2867130 A1 EP2867130 A1 EP 2867130A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
closed position
wall element
elements
recesses
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13732881.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2867130B1 (fr
Inventor
Udo ROSSMANN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPRO PHARMAPACKAGING GERMANY GMBH
Original Assignee
Nipro Sterile Glass Germany AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nipro Sterile Glass Germany AG filed Critical Nipro Sterile Glass Germany AG
Priority to EP17184241.2A priority Critical patent/EP3287381A1/fr
Publication of EP2867130A1 publication Critical patent/EP2867130A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2867130B1 publication Critical patent/EP2867130B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/06Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/06Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/54Supports specially adapted for pipettes and burettes
    • B01L9/543Supports specially adapted for pipettes and burettes for disposable pipette tips, e.g. racks or cassettes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0233Nestable containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/005Side walls formed with an aperture or a movable portion arranged to allow removal or insertion of contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0204Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections
    • B65D43/0212Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • B65D51/26Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with means for keeping contents in position, e.g. resilient means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/18Transport of container or devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00027Stackable lids or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/0012Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners
    • B65D2543/00175Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond
    • B65D2543/00194Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond square or rectangular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259Materials used
    • B65D2543/00296Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/0049Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D2543/00509Cup
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00555Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on both the inside and the outside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601Snapping means on the container
    • B65D2543/00611Profiles
    • B65D2543/00648Flange or lip
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601Snapping means on the container
    • B65D2543/00675Periphery concerned
    • B65D2543/00685Totality
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00824Means for facilitating removing of the closure
    • B65D2543/00944Located only on the container, e.g. recesses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for storing and / or transporting a plurality of packaging containers, comprising a trough-shaped lower part and an upper part for closing the lower part in a closed position, in which the lower part and the upper part surround an interior of the device, wherein the lower part of a bottom and a bottom wall projecting from the ground toward the top.
  • Such a device which may also be referred to as packaging or outer packaging, is known for example from DE 91 12 325 U l, where there the lower part are formed by a cup-shaped or trough-shaped, top open receptacle and the upper part by a plastic film.
  • the particularly small packaging containers may in particular be primary packaging such as storage jars, pipettes, vials, cartridges, ampoules, cans, syringes and vials and the like for pharmaceutical and / or chemical use.
  • primary packaging means are used which have a certain stability.
  • the primary packaging materials are "ready-to-sterilize” (RTS) or “ready-to-use” (RTU), if the device with packaging containers has already been sterilized prior to delivery to the manufacturer of pharmaceuticals. If, for example, small glass containers are transported in the device, they must be removed from the device before being filled, for example with a drug, and transferred to a filling system provided for filling. However, the removal of a plurality of small packaging container from a trough-shaped base is a problem, especially if they are positioned undefined in the lower part.
  • the lower part comprises a wall element which forms a peripheral wall of the lower part with the lower part wall, and that the wall element is movable relative to the lower part for at least partially opening the wall.
  • the development proposed according to the invention makes it possible in particular to partially open the trough-shaped lower part laterally by moving part of the wall, namely the detachable wall element, relative to the lower part.
  • a movement may in particular be a translational and / or a rotational movement, that is, for example, a displacement and / or a pivoting movement.
  • a lateral opening of the lower part for example in the form of a gap in the wall, can be formed.
  • the wall element is first moved, for example, relative to the lower part, for example pivoted about a pivot axis, and then the packaging containers are pushed out of the lower part and into the filling system.
  • the wall element can be separated from the lower part.
  • the wall element may be reversibly or irreversibly separable from the lower part. It is conceivable, for example, to form the wall element and the lower part in one piece and to provide a solid breaking point, which allows the one-time irreversible separation of the wall element from the lower part.
  • the wall element can also be detachably connectable to the lower part via a connection device in order to reversibly separate the wall element from the lower part and, if necessary, to connect it to this again.
  • the wall element and the lower part can thus be produced separately from one another and brought into engagement with one another only to form the device.
  • the complete release of the wall element has in particular the advantage that it can be completely removed and, for example, does not interfere with the transfer of the packaging container, in particular by pushing it out of the device into a filling installation.
  • the lower part wall and the floor are integrally formed. They thus form a unit, whereby the stability of the device can be increased overall.
  • the bottom is rectangular or substantially rectangular and if the lower part wall comprises at least three complete wall sections which project from side edges of the floor.
  • a cuboidal or substantially parallelepiped-shaped device can be formed overall, which, together with other, similar devices in larger packing units, which are also preferably parallelepipedic. mig are transported and stored with a minimum space requirement.
  • the wall element preferably completely closes a gap formed in the lower part wall. In this way, an all-round boundary of the interior can be achieved by the lower part and the upper part in the closed position. Furthermore, the interior is thus protected against the ingress of dirt and the like.
  • the wall element forms an end face of the lower part.
  • a sufficient stability can be ensured even after separation of the wall element to safely pass the packaging container from the device, for example, in a bottling plant.
  • the device comprises a connecting device for releasably connecting the wall element to the bottom and the lower part wall.
  • a connecting device for releasably connecting the wall element to the bottom and the lower part wall.
  • the connecting device can be formed if it comprises first and second cooperating connecting elements, which are arranged or formed on the one hand on the bottom and / or on the lower part wall and on the other hand on the wall element, and if the first and second connecting elements in a storage position, in which forms the wall element a part of the peripheral wall, non-positively and / or positively engage with each other.
  • the parts of the device to be joined together can be simply and safely connected to one another when the connecting device is designed in the form of a latching connection device and when the first and second connecting elements in the form of mutually engageable latching connection elements are formed.
  • the connecting device is designed in the form of a latching connection device and when the first and second connecting elements in the form of mutually engageable latching connection elements are formed.
  • a connecting device can be formed when the first and second connecting elements in the form of connecting projections and connecting recesses for at least partially receiving the connecting projections are formed.
  • the connection projections and connection recesses may optionally be arranged or formed on the wall element or on the bottom or the lower part wall. It is also conceivable, in particular, to provide both at least one connecting projection and at least one connecting recess on each of the said elements of the device.
  • the first and second connecting elements can be brought into engagement with one another in a connecting direction which is oriented transversely to a floor surface defined by the floor.
  • the connecting direction forms a surface normal of the bottom surface, that is perpendicular to this.
  • the bottom defines a flat, the interior bounding bottom surface.
  • the packaging container can slip out of the latter as a result of a corresponding inclination of the lower part of this after removal of the wall element, if so desired.
  • the bottom has a plurality of recesses, which are open in the direction of the interior facing out.
  • the depressions may in particular contribute to the stiffening of the bottom and thus of the lower part, on the other hand they also allow to absorb some moisture in the form of condensate after a sterilization of the device and to keep it away from the packaging containers stored in the device.
  • the majority of the recesses are formed between transversely extending webs defining the bottom surface.
  • a distance of the webs depends essentially in particular on how large the packaging containers are to be stored or transported in the device. It is preferably ensured that the packaging containers always rest with their base area at least on two adjacent webs, better on three or more webs.
  • the bottom surface extends up to the gap formed by the lower part.
  • the packaging container can be pushed directly through the gap, for example, in a filling system.
  • the lower part wall has an upper lower edge which points in the direction of the upper part and which is partially set back. Receded may mean, in particular, that recesses are formed at the bottom edge in the direction of the bottom. Thus, when viewed in the opposite direction, projections are formed which, for example, can be brought into engagement with corresponding recesses on the upper part in order to allow a defined closing of the device in the closed position.
  • the stability of the lower part can be further increased, it is advantageous if the lower part wall and / or the bottom of a plurality of beads include. These may be formed oriented perpendicularly and / or parallel to the bottom surface.
  • the device can be temporarily coupled to the filling installation in order, in particular, to manipulate the lower part after separation of the wall element so that the packaging containers can be transferred to the filling installation in a defined and desired manner, for example in FIG they slide in.
  • two or more retaining recesses are formed on each wall section.
  • the lower part can be grasped and held in a particularly simple and secure manner when each holding recess in the lower part wall is opened away from the inner space.
  • a projection protruding into the inner space may also be formed.
  • each holding recess comprises a boundary surface which is designed in the form of a cylindrical wall cutout.
  • the cylinder wall portion defines a cylinder axis oriented transverse to the bottom surface. It is favorable if it is oriented perpendicular to the bottom surface. In order to be able to grip the retaining recesses easily, it is favorable if a radius of curvature defined by the retaining recesses is at least three times as large as one of the beads is wide.
  • each retaining recess has a height which corresponds approximately to half the height of the lower part wall. So it is possible to maintain the stability of the lower part and in particular at the same time to allow a secure temporary coupling of the lower part with a filling system.
  • the device comprises a Wandelementabtrenn adopted for automatically separating the wall element of the bottom and lower part wall.
  • the wall element automatically, that is, for example, when engaging the device with a filling system, separate so as to pass the packaging container also automatically from the interior into the filling.
  • the wall element separating device can be formed if it comprises at least one separating element which can be brought from the storage position, in which the wall element forms part of the peripheral wall, into a separating position.
  • at least one separating element which can be brought from the storage position, in which the wall element forms part of the peripheral wall, into a separating position.
  • two separating elements are provided, which are arranged or formed symmetrically on the wall element.
  • these separating elements can be designed such that with appropriate gripping means of a filling the separating elements can be taken simply and safely to automatically separate the wall element from the bottom and the lower part wall.
  • the at least one separating element can be produced particularly simply if it is in the form of a flat flap-shaped projection.
  • the at least one separating element is movably arranged or formed on the wall element. Movable may mean in particular displaceable or pivotable.
  • the at least one separating element is pivotable relative to the wall element about a pivot axis extending transversely to the bottom surface. So it can be easily moved in different pivot positions.
  • the wall element can be produced in a particularly simple manner if the at least one separating element projects laterally from the latter in the separation position in the extension of the wall element.
  • the basic position of the wall element can simultaneously define the separation position.
  • the wall element can be produced in one piece with laterally projecting separating elements.
  • the at least one separating element in the closed position extends parallel to or substantially parallel to a wall section of the lower part wall adjoining the gap and / or bears against it.
  • it may be pivoted in the closed position by 90 ° relative to the separation position. In particular, it can be ensured that it does not project undefined from the device in the closed position and that accidental separation of the wall element can not occur inadvertently.
  • the upper part preferably comprises a circumferential upper part wall which points towards the lower part and, in the closed position, engages over the wall on all sides.
  • the top wall comprises two opposing top wall portions which are different heights, and if a Height of the upper part wall portion, which is arranged in the closed position in the region of the wall element, is greater than a height of the opposite upper part wall portion.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that the upper part can be partially raised, in particular in such a way that the wall element is essentially released, while still the upper part can completely overlap the lower part. In this way, the contents of the device, so in particular the packaging container stored therein, continue to be well protected, even if the wall element should already be separated.
  • the top wall at least partially overlaps the at least one separating element in the closed position, so that the at least one separating element is arranged in the closed position between the bottom wall and the top wall.
  • the separating element in the closed position is protected on the one hand and on the other hand it can be kept in the closed position as well by the upper part. In other words, it can not automatically go into the separation position.
  • a height of the upper part wall in the direction of the upper part wall section assigned to the wall element increases on those sides of the upper part on which the upper part wall engages over wall sections of the lower part wall adjoining the wall element.
  • a height of the wall element in the End ein associated upper wall portion is at least 50% greater than a height of the opposite upper wall portion.
  • the at least one separating element is designed such that the upper part wall can slide on the separation element during the transition from the storage position to the separation position and that the upper part thereby extends around a wall section opposite the wall element Swivel axis is pivotable.
  • This makes it possible to leave the upper part in the region of the wall section opposite the wall portion of the lower part quasi in the closed position, but raise the upper part in the region of the wall element so far that the wall element from the bottom and the lower part wall can be easily separated to the For example, to transfer packaging containers from the apparatus into a filling installation.
  • the pivot axis can be defined by interlocking connecting or coupling elements of the upper and lower part, which extend in a direction parallel to the bottom of the device.
  • the lifting of the upper part in the region of the wall element can be effected in a simple manner by the fact that the upper part wall rests on the at least one separating element in the separation position and engages over the lower part wall on all sides.
  • the upper wall can slide on the separating element and lift the upper part in the region of the wall element until it rests in the separation position on the at least one separating element, if this quasi resumes the basic position, the means in extension laterally protruding from the wall element.
  • the device comprises a coupling device for detachably connecting the upper part and the lower part with each other.
  • a coupling device for detachably connecting the upper part and the lower part with each other.
  • at least one temporary connection between the upper part and the lower part in be made defined manner to protect the packaging container located in the interior.
  • the coupling device can be embodied particularly simply if it comprises first and second interacting coupling elements which are arranged or formed on the wall element and / or on the lower part wall and on the upper part, respectively, and if the first and second coupling elements force and / or in the closed position. or positively engage with each other.
  • the coupling elements may be formed or arranged in the region of the top wall and the bottom wall.
  • coupling elements may also be formed in the region of the lower edge of the lower part pointing in the direction of the upper part.
  • the coupling device is designed in the form of a latching connection device and if the first and second coupling elements are designed in the form of latching connection elements which can be brought into engagement with one another.
  • This configuration allows, for example, that the engagement and disengagement of the locking connection elements for a user is audible, so that he immediately recognizes whether the upper part has already taken the closed position relative to the lower part or has been moved out of this.
  • first and second coupling elements are designed in the form of coupling projections and coupling recesses for at least partially accommodating the coupling projections.
  • Such coupling elements can be formed particularly easily. They can also serve as stabilizing elements in the device at the same time. In particular, they may be in the form of beads or the like to use a thin-walled material as possible for the production of the upper part and the lower part. This saves on the one hand manufacturing costs and on the other hand, so the weight of the device can be reduced.
  • the upper part comprises a positioning device for defined positioning of the packaging container. With the positioning device, the packaging containers can in particular be brought into a defined relative position to each other.
  • Such an advantageous development can in particular also in a device for storing and / or transporting a plurality of packaging containers comprising a trough-shaped lower part and an upper part for closing the lower part in a closed position in which the lower part and the upper part surround an interior of the device, wherein the lower part comprises a bottom and a bottom wall projecting from the bottom in the direction of the upper part, may be provided.
  • the positioning device performs its function, in particular, when the upper part closes the lower part. If the upper part is removed from a lower part in which no positioning device is provided, the packaging containers can be moved in the desired manner relative to one another, for example pushed out of the lower part.
  • the positioning device can be designed particularly simply if it comprises a plurality of positioning recesses which are open in the closed position in the direction of the bottom.
  • the positioning recesses can each accommodate a part of a packaging container in order to force it into a predetermined position.
  • the positioning recesses have a rotationally symmetrical or essentially rotationally symmetrical basic shape. So they can specify the position of rotationally symmetrical packaging containers in the interior in a desired manner in a simple and defined manner.
  • the positioning recesses comprise sterilization channels.
  • the sterilization channels allow, in particular, the inflow, in particular of a sterilization gas such as ethylene oxide, even when closed Device, so for example with attached top, in the packaging container inside.
  • the positioning recesses comprise stiffening elements. These may be formed, for example in the form of back or projecting webs that complicate a twisting of the upper part.
  • the device can be made particularly compact if the positioning recesses comprise stiffening elements which in particular define the sterilization channels.
  • the upper part defines with its underside a top part plane, which in the closed position runs parallel to a bottom plane defined by the bottom.
  • the packaging containers can be kept in a defined manner between the top plane and the bottom plane in the device.
  • the device comprises a plurality of packaging containers. So you can already be loaded with appropriate, preferably sterile, packaging containers, so as to allow a processor directly to fill the packaging container with a product.
  • the device is in principle suitable for being sterilized after loading with the packaging containers, for example with a gas such as ethylene oxide (EtO). It is thus “ready-to-sterilize” (RTS). After the sterilization of the device loaded with packaging containers, this is then “ready-to-use” (RTU), ie ready for use, to be filled directly by the processor with a product.
  • RTS ready-to-sterilize
  • each packaging container defines a packaging container longitudinal axis, that each positioning recess has a positioning end. Defined longitudinal axis and that in the closed position in each case a packaging container longitudinal axis and a respective L jossachse Lijnsachse coincide or substantially coincide.
  • This embodiment makes it possible, in particular, to position the packaging containers in a simple and defined manner in the interior of the device.
  • the packaging containers preferably have a rotationally symmetrical shape. They can be easily manufactured and positioned independently of a rotational position defined in the device.
  • a distance between the upper part plane and the bottom surface is smaller than a height of the packaging containers and if in each case a packaging container projects at least partially into a positioning recess. In this way, the packaging containers are simply and safely defined by the partial immersion in the positioning of the upper part in the interior.
  • packaging containers are designed in the form of primary packaging, for example as storage glasses, pipettes, ampoules or the like. They can then be used directly, especially if they have been kept sterile in the device, by a processor to fill them in a bottling plant.
  • the device has a plane of symmetry which runs perpendicular to the bottom and divides the wall element into two mutually mirror-symmetrical halves. This simplifies on the one hand the construction of the device and on the other hand its handling.
  • the stability of the device can be increased in particular by the fact that it is designed in three parts. In other words, it comprises only three parts, namely the upper part, the wall element optionally with separating device and the unit formed from the bottom and lower part wall.
  • the device can be produced in a particularly cost-effective manner from a plastic, in particular a thermoplastic. Preferably, it is thermoformed to the desired shape for the device. Deep drawing in particular offers itself, for example, to use plastics such as polycarbonate, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene or polystyrene for the production of the device.
  • the plastic used to make the device is a sterilizable plastic. The sterilization of the device can be done for example by means of superheated steam, by gases such as ethylene oxide, or by the use of ionizing radiation, ie in particular gamma or beta radiation.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective schematic overall view of a device according to the invention for storing and / or transporting a plurality of packaging containers
  • Figure 2 a partially broken side view of the device
  • Figure 3 a fragmentary view of a section along line 3 - 3 in
  • FIG. 1 A first figure.
  • Figure 4 is a fragmentary view of the device of Figure 1 from below in the direction of arrow B in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 6 shows a view similar to FIG. 1 with a top part slightly raised in the region of the detachable wall element
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic overall perspective view of the device with the separating device in the separating position and in the region of the separable wall element on this upper part;
  • FIG. 8 a view similar to FIG. 7 with the upper part still raised.
  • FIG. 9 an exploded perspective view of the lower part.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a device 10 for storing and / or transporting a plurality of, in particular, small packaging containers 12, which is also referred to below as packaging 14. It comprises a trough-shaped lower part 16 and an upper part 18 in the form of a cover 20 for closing the lower part 16 in a closed position, as shown by way of example in the figures. In the closed position, the lower part and the upper part surround or define an inner space 22 of the packaging 14.
  • the lower part 16 comprises a bottom 24, which is substantially rectangular, with a bottom surface 26, which defines a bottom plane 28. From the bottom extending in the direction of the upper part 18 through three wall sections 30, 32 and 34. Together they form a substantially U-shaped base wall 36 which is integrally formed with the bottom 24 and thus forms a unit 38 with this.
  • the unit 38 is mirror-symmetrical to a plane of symmetry 40.
  • the wall sections 30 and 32 are mirror-symmetrical to the plane of symmetry 40 and extend along the longer side of the floor 24.
  • the wall portion 34 forms an end wall 42 of the unit 38. Opposite thereto, a gap 44 is formed, which extends to the bottom plane 28 and between the lateral wall portions 30 and 32. For closing this gap 44, the lower part 16 further comprises a wall element 46, Wel- Ches of the unit 38 is separable. It may, for example, initially be formed in one piece with the unit 38 and be separated once from the unit 38 by appropriately provided predetermined breaking points.
  • the wall element 46 detachably connects the wall element 46 to the unit 38.
  • the wall element 46 thus forms an end wall 48 opposite the wall section 34 when the base 16 occupies the storage position in which the wall element 46 is connected to the unit 38 and forms part of a peripheral wall 50 of the base 16, the wall 50 forming the wall sections 30, 32 and 34 and the wall element 46 includes.
  • the wall element 46 completely closes the gap 44 in the storage position.
  • a connection device 52 which comprises first connection elements 54, 54a and second connection elements 56, 56a, which are arranged or formed on the bottom 24 and on the bottom part wall 36 and on the other side on the wall element 46.
  • the first and second connecting elements 54, 54a and 56, 56a are non-positively and / or positively engaged with each other in the storage position.
  • the connecting device 52 is designed in the form of a latching connection device 58, wherein the first and second connecting elements 54, 54a, 56 and 56a are formed in the form of cooperating latching connection elements.
  • the first connecting elements 54 and 54a in the form of connecting projections 60 and 60a are formed, the second connecting elements 56 and 56a in the form of connecting recesses 62 and 62a, which are adapted for at least partially receiving the connecting projections 60th and 60a.
  • the connecting projections 60 are formed in the interior of a wall section receptacle 64 of the wall element 46 and point in the storage position in the direction of the bottom 24.
  • the wall section receptacles 64 are designed to receive free, the gap 44 laterally delimiting ends 66 of the wall sections 30 and 32.
  • the connecting recesses 62 for receiving the connecting protrusions 60 are formed on a lower edge 68 of the lower part wall 36 facing toward the upper 18, and open from the bottom 24 to receive the connecting protrusions 60.
  • the connecting projections 60a are incorporated by deep drawing in the bottom 24 and point away from the underside 70 of the bottom 24, so are open in the direction of the upper part 18 facing out. Overall, three connection projections 60 are provided, which are formed directly adjacent to the gap 44 in the bottom 24 and extend transversely to the plane of symmetry 40.
  • the connecting recesses 62a are formed in a bottom receptacle 72 of the wall element 46, into which the bottom 24 is immersed when the lower part 16 assumes the storage position.
  • the first and second connecting members 54, 54a, and 56, 56a are configured to be engaged and disengaged in a connecting direction 74 that is transverse to the ground plane 28. This ensures that the wall element 46 can not be inadvertently removed from the unit 38 without the action of external forces.
  • a plurality of recesses 76 is formed, which are open towards the interior 22 facing out.
  • the plurality of recesses 76 is formed between transversely extending webs 78 and 80, wherein the webs 80 extend parallel to the plane of symmetry 40, the webs 78 perpendicular thereto.
  • the bottom surface 26 is formed by the webs 80 extending in the longitudinal direction of the package 14. Due to the special arrangement of the recesses 76 and the webs 78 and 80, a plurality of both parallel to each other and to the Wandab- Cut 30 and 32 formed longitudinally extending sterilization channels 81, which improve the inflow and a uniform distribution, in particular a sterilization gas such as ethylene oxide with closed, equipped with packaging containers 12 packaging 14. They also stabilize the ground 24.
  • a sterilization gas such as ethylene oxide with closed
  • the upper lower edge 68 is slightly set back on the wall sections 30 and 32 on three short sections 82.
  • the lower part wall 36 comprises a plurality of beads 84 which extend in a direction perpendicular to the floor plane 28 and serve to stiffen the lower part 16. Adjacent to the wall portion 34 and the bottom 24 are also two parallel to the bottom surface 26 extending beads 86 in the two wall portions 30 and 32 are formed. Also, the bottom 24 has a plurality of beads 88 and 90 which are bounded by the webs 78 and 80 and each extending parallel thereto.
  • each of the two wall sections 30 and 32 respectively comprises two retaining recesses 92, which are opened in the lower part wall 36 away from the inner space 22.
  • a boundary surface 94 of each retaining recess 92 is formed in the form of a cylinder wall section 96, which defines a cylinder axis, which is oriented perpendicular to the bottom plane 28.
  • a radius of curvature of the cylinder wall cutouts 96 is more than three times as large as the beads 84, 86, 88, 90 are wide.
  • a height 98 of the retaining recesses 92 corresponds approximately to half the height 100 of the lower part wall 36.
  • a Wandelementabtrenn worn 102 For easy separation of the wall member 46 of the unit 38 is a Wandelementabtrenn Sk 102.
  • This comprises at least one, in the embodiment of the apparatus 10 shown in the figures, two separating elements 104, which are formed in the form of flat tab-shaped projections 106. These are provided on their facing in the direction of the interior 22 side with a plurality of knobs 108. A width of the projections 106 corresponds approximately to the height 98. Further, the projections 106 are about twice as long as wide.
  • the separating elements 104 are integrally formed with the wall element 46 and movable relative to this, namely about a pivotable in the storage position perpendicular to the bottom plane 28 pivot axis 110 pivotally. In the disconnecting position, as shown schematically in FIGS.
  • the separating elements 104 project laterally from the latter in an extension of the wall element 46. In the closed position, they are pivoted about the pivot axis 110 approximately 90 ° relative to the disconnected position and extend parallel or substantially parallel, as shown schematically in FIG. 4, to the wall sections 30 and 32 adjoining the gap 44. As in FIGS FIGS. 2 and 4 clearly show that the separating elements 104 in the closed position hide the retaining recesses 92 adjacent to the gap 44.
  • the upper part 18 comprises a substantially rectangular cover plate 112, as well as a circumferential upper part wall 114 extending away from the latter in the direction of the lower part 16, which overlaps the wall 50 on all sides in the closed position, as shown schematically in FIG.
  • the top wall 114 further includes two opposing top wall portions 116 and 118 that are of different heights.
  • a height of the upper wall portion 116 which is arranged in the closed position in the region of the wall member 64, has a height 120 which is greater than a height 122 of the opposite upper wall portion 118. In the embodiment shown in the figures, the height 120 is about twice As well as the height 122.
  • the top wall 114 partially overlaps the partition elements 104 in the closed position, so that the partition elements 104 are arranged in the closed position between the bottom wall 36 and the top wall 114 and spaced from the bottom Top wall 114 are held in the pivoted closed position.
  • a height of the top wall 114 increases steadily along the two top wall sections 116 and 118 connecting sides 124, starting from from the top wall portion 118 to the top wall portion 118, so that in the closed position, as shown in Figure 2, a top edge 126 is inclined relative to the bottom plane 28.
  • the coupling device 128 For securely closing the package 14 is a coupling device 128, which allows the detachable connection of the upper part 18 and the lower part 16 with each other.
  • the coupling device 128 includes first and second cooperating coupling elements 130 and 132 formed on the wall 50 and on the top wall 114.
  • the first and second coupling elements 130 and 132 are non-positively and / or positively engaged with each other in the closed position.
  • the coupling device 128 is formed in the form of a latching connection device 134, wherein the first and second coupling elements 130, 132 are formed in the form of mutually engageable latching connection elements.
  • the first coupling elements 130 are in the form of laterally projecting from the lower part wall 36 flange coupling protrusions 136.
  • Correspondingly formed on the upper part 18 is a circumferential coupling recess 138 in the form of a bead, which is open in the direction of the inner space 22 and receives the coupling projection 136 in the closed position. In the closed position, the upper part 18 is thus latchingly coupled to the lower part 16.
  • the upper part 18 comprises a positioning device 140 for the defined positioning of the packaging containers 12. It comprises a plurality of positioning recesses 142 which, in the closed position, are open towards the bottom 24.
  • the positioning recesses 142 have a rotationally symmetrical basic shape.
  • stiffening elements 144 which are designed in the form of cross-shaped recesses which are slightly removed from the interior space 22 via the positioning recesses. lift and slightly project laterally beyond this, but are also open in the direction of the interior 22 facing out.
  • Sterilization channels 145 are formed by the stiffening elements, which enable the inflow, in particular of a sterilization gas such as ethylene oxide, into the packaging container 12 even when the packaging 14 is closed, that is to say with the upper part 18 attached.
  • the upper part 18 defines with its underside 146 a top plane 148, which runs in the closed position, as shown in Figure 5, parallel to the ground plane 28.
  • Each packaging container 12 defines a packaging container longitudinal axis 150.
  • Each positioning recess 142 defines a positioning recess longitudinal axis 152. In the closed position, a positioning recess longitudinal axis 152 and a packaging container longitudinal axis 150 coincide or substantially together, as shown schematically in FIG.
  • the packaging containers 12 preferably have a rotationally symmetrical shape and dimensions which enable a part of the packaging container 12 to be able to dip into the positioning recess 142 in the closed position.
  • this is illustrated schematically in such a way that an upper neck region 154 of the packaging containers 12, which may be designed, for example, in the form of storage glasses, protrudes into the positioning recess so that each packaging container 12 is positioned in the interior 22 in a defined manner.
  • the packaging containers 12 are positioned in the interior 22 in particular such that they do not touch each other just to avoid damage to the packaging container 12, in particular during transport of the package 14.
  • the positioning of the packaging container 12 is secured, in particular, by a distance 156 between the top plane 148 and the bottom plane 28 being smaller than the height 158 of the packaging container 12.
  • the packaging containers are, as already stated, preferably in the form of primary packaging, for example storage jars, pipettes, ampoules or the like.
  • the package 14, as shown in the figures and described above, is thus formed in total only three parts. It comprises the unit 38, the wall element 46 and the upper part 18.
  • the three said elements are preferably made of a plastic, for example by using a thermoforming process.
  • the unit 38, the wall element 46 and the upper part 18 each comprise stacking cams 170, 172a and 172b and 174, respectively, which allow defined stacking of the three said elements so that, once made separately, they are provided as stacks of like elements and can be safely removed from the respective stack to form the packaging 14.
  • the stacking cams 170 are formed by the retaining recesses 92, which have a stacking surface 176 facing away from the bottom 24, which serves as a stop surface for the bottom 24 of a further unit 38 which is mounted parallel to the bottom 24 and with the same direction oriented gap 44 on the unit 38 becomes . In this way, units with a distance corresponding to the height 98 can be stacked directly on top of each other.
  • the stacking cams 172a and 172b are formed by recesses 178a and 178b formed in the end wall 48 by deep drawing and facing away from the inner space 22, which are substantially triangular in a plan view of the wall element 46.
  • protrusions pointing toward the inner space 22 are formed, which define the stacking cams 172a and 172b and define a spacing between wall elements 46 stacked on one another.
  • the stacking cams 174 are formed by deep-drawn projections at edges of the top 18 where the sides 124 meet.
  • the projections define from the bottom 24 facing away, parallel to the cover plate 112 extending stacking surfaces 180, which serve as abutment surfaces for a circumferential and laterally from the sides 124 and the upper wall sections 116 and 118 projecting flange 182 of another upper part 18, parallel to the cover plate 112 and oriented in the same direction is placed on the upper part 18.
  • tops 18 may be stacked directly at a distance 184, with the distance 184 defined between a bottom of the flange 182 and the stack surface 180.
  • the separating elements 104 are pivoted back in the direction of the arrow 164 from the closed position to the basic or Abtrenngna by 90 ° and the wall element 46 separated by pulling in a direction away from the gap 44 away.
  • the packaging containers 12 can be pushed out through the gap, for example, with a slider which engages between the packaging container 12 and the wall portion 34 to push the packaging container 12 through the gap 44 in the filling system.
  • the separating elements 104 are grasped either by hand or with a mechanical gripper, namely on that part 162 which projects under the upper edge 126 in the closed position, as shown schematically in FIG.
  • the separating elements 104 are pivoted in the direction of the arrow 164 from the closed position to the basic or disconnected position by 90 ° back.
  • the top wall 126 slides on the upper edges 166 of the separating elements 104.
  • the upper part 18 is pivoted about a pivot axis 160, which is defined in the area of the wall section 34 by the interlocking first and second coupling elements 130 and 132.
  • top edge 126 which runs obliquely relative to the top plane 148, the top wall 114 still overlaps the bottom wall 36 on all sides as long as the top wall 114 rests on the edge 166 of the separating elements 104, as shown schematically in FIG. In this position, the top edge 126 extends substantially parallel to the bottom plane 28.
  • the top 18 can now be pivoted either further away upwards or the wall element 46 are separated by pulling in a direction away from the gap 44.
  • a filling system may be designed accordingly and for example comprise a holding device with engaging in the retaining recesses 92 holding elements and a slider which engages after lifting the upper part 18 between the packaging container 12 and the wall portion 34 to to push the packaging container 12 through the gap 44 in the filling system.
  • packaging container 12 can be easily and safely transferred to a filling without the packaging container must be taken individually. Your defined positioning in the interior 22 is repealed after removal of the upper part 18 so that they can be moved freely on the bottom surface 26. In order to prevent tilting of the packaging container 12 here, the distances between the webs 80 are dimensioned such that an underside 168 of the packaging container 12 always rests or rests on at least two webs 80.
  • sterile transport can be additionally provided to bring the package 14 in an outer packaging, which is for example made of a film that can be closed by welding or gluing to store the packaging 14 sterile after production and loading of the packaging containers 12 and to transport a processor. It is also conceivable to bring the packaging into a wrapper comprising two film envelopes. Of course, more than two sheaths may be provided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif (10) pour stocker et/ou transporter une pluralité de contenants d'emballage (12), comprenant une partie inférieure en forme d'auge (16), et une partie supérieure (18), pour la fermeture de la partie inférieure, en une position de fermeture, dans laquelle la partie inférieure et la partie supérieure entourent un espace intérieur (22) du dispositif, la partie inférieure comprenant un fond (24) et une paroi (36) de partie inférieure, à distance du fond, en direction de la partie supérieure. Dans le but d'améliorer le dispositif précité, de façon que les contenants d'emballage puissent être prélevés de manière simple dudit dispositif, l'invention est caractérisée en ce que la partie inférieure comprend un élément de paroi (46), qui forme, avec la paroi de la partie inférieure, une paroi périphérique (50) de la partie inférieure, et en ce que l'élément de paroi est séparable de la partie inférieure.
EP13732881.1A 2012-06-27 2013-06-24 Dispositif pour stocker et/ou transporter une pluralité de contenants d'emballage Active EP2867130B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17184241.2A EP3287381A1 (fr) 2012-06-27 2013-06-24 Dispositif de stockage et/ou de transport d'une pluralité de récipients d'emballage

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE201210105641 DE102012105641A1 (de) 2012-06-27 2012-06-27 Vorrichtung zum Aufbewahren und/oder Transportieren einer Mehrzahl von Verpackungsbehältern
PCT/EP2013/063140 WO2014001255A1 (fr) 2012-06-27 2013-06-24 Dispositif pour stocker et/ou transporter une pluralité de contenants d'emballage

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EP2867130A1 true EP2867130A1 (fr) 2015-05-06
EP2867130B1 EP2867130B1 (fr) 2017-08-02

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EP17184241.2A Withdrawn EP3287381A1 (fr) 2012-06-27 2013-06-24 Dispositif de stockage et/ou de transport d'une pluralité de récipients d'emballage
EP13732881.1A Active EP2867130B1 (fr) 2012-06-27 2013-06-24 Dispositif pour stocker et/ou transporter une pluralité de contenants d'emballage

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US (1) US9725222B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3287381A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012105641A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX357128B (fr)
WO (1) WO2014001255A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3287381A1 (fr) 2018-02-28
EP3287381A8 (fr) 2018-04-11
US20150114853A1 (en) 2015-04-30
DE102012105641A1 (de) 2014-01-02
MX2015000024A (es) 2015-04-10
MX357128B (es) 2018-06-26
WO2014001255A1 (fr) 2014-01-03
EP2867130B1 (fr) 2017-08-02
US9725222B2 (en) 2017-08-08

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