EP2864841A2 - Organe moteur pour mouvement d'horlogerie - Google Patents
Organe moteur pour mouvement d'horlogerieInfo
- Publication number
- EP2864841A2 EP2864841A2 EP13728420.4A EP13728420A EP2864841A2 EP 2864841 A2 EP2864841 A2 EP 2864841A2 EP 13728420 A EP13728420 A EP 13728420A EP 2864841 A2 EP2864841 A2 EP 2864841A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- drum
- flange
- bung
- barrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
- G04B1/10—Driving mechanisms with mainspring
- G04B1/12—Driving mechanisms with mainspring with several mainsprings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
- G04B1/10—Driving mechanisms with mainspring
- G04B1/14—Mainsprings; Bridles therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
- G04B1/10—Driving mechanisms with mainspring
- G04B1/18—Constructions for connecting the ends of the mainsprings with the barrel or the arbor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49579—Watch or clock making
- Y10T29/49583—Watch or clock making having indicia, face, or dial
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor for a watch movement comprising one or more springs. More particularly, the present invention relates to a motor member in which the bending stresses in the spring are reduced and in which the motor member can be of reduced volume compared to a conventional motor member, while being able to store the same amount of mechanical energy.
- the spiral barrel spring is the member allowing
- the use of such composite materials may require the sizing of the springs taking into account the specificities that differentiate these composite materials traditionally used steels.
- a unidirectional fiberglass-reinforced polymer has a modulus of elasticity about four times lower than that of steel for a lower yield strength of about half.
- the dimensioning of the springs must also take into account the modes of implementation of the composite materials. Indeed, if steel rolling techniques allow blade thicknesses less than one-tenth of a millimeter, such reduced dimensions are difficult with the mechanical performance targeted in the case of composite materials. At constant volume and spring height, and for an equivalent amount of stored energy, a larger blade thickness results in an increase in the maximum torque delivered.
- the composite material springs may furthermore have lower flexural strength than the metal springs.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a motor unit for a watch movement free from the limitations of known drive members.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a motor member according to the preamble of the first claim wherein the bending stresses in the spring are reduced and wherein the motor member can be of reduced volume compared to a conventional drive member, while being able to store the same amount of mechanical energy.
- a motor unit for a watch movement comprising:
- a barrel comprising a drum mounted on a shaft so as to be rotatable with the shaft about an axis when the drive member is raised;
- the outer end of the spring is coupled to the drum via a first flange pivotally mounted in the drum; so that when the spring is disarmed, the first flange pivots so as to maintain the outer coil of the first spring against the drum, and that when the spring is armed, the first flange pivots towards the center of the barrel so as to accompany the coil outside of the spring.
- the invention also relates to a method for assembling the motor member, comprising:
- first flange in the drum and the second flange on the shaft.
- Figures 1 and 2 shows a perspective view ( Figure 1) and side ( Figure 2) of a motor member having a cylinder and a first and second motor spring, according to one embodiment
- Figure 3 shows a top view of the barrel showing a first flange and a bung having a second flange, according to one embodiment
- Figure 4 illustrates the first flange, according to one embodiment
- Figure 5 illustrates the bung comprising a first bung and a second bung, each with the second flange, according to one embodiment
- Figure 6 shows the first plug, according to one embodiment
- Figure 7 shows the bung according to another embodiment
- Figure 8 shows an exploded view of the motor member 1 according to one embodiment.
- a motor member 1 is shown in perspective in Figure 1 and side in Figure 2 according to one embodiment.
- the driving member 1 comprises a first barrel 2 and a second barrel 2 'which are
- the first barrel 2 comprises a first outer drum 6 which may comprise an external toothing 5, and a bottom 7.
- a first plug 17 is mounted coaxially and rotatably on the shaft 3.
- the first barrel 2 further comprises a first motor spring 8 (of which only one turn has been shown in the drawing of FIG. 2) wound in a spiral and whose outer end 9 is coupled to the first drum 6 and the inner end 10 is fixed to the first bung 17
- the structure of the second barrel 2 ' is similar to that of the first, with a second outer drum 6', a bottom 7 and a second bung 17 'mounted coaxially and rotatably on the shaft 3.
- the second cylinder 2' comprises a second spring January 1 (which has also been shown only a single turn in the drawing of Figure 2 ) wound in the opposite direction to the first spring 8 and the outer end 13 is coupled to the second drum 6 'and the inner end 12 is fixed to the second bung 17'.
- the two springs 8, 1 1 may have the same dimensions and characteristics.
- the first plug 17 is integral with the second plug 17 '.
- the first spring 8 is in series with the second spring 1 1 via the first and second bung 17, 17 '. In such a configuration, the springs 8, 1 1 work in the same direction, the first and second bunks 17, 17 'serving as kinematic connection between the two springs.
- the first plate 14 disposed between the two springs 8, 1 1, coaxial with them and the shaft 3.
- the first plate 14 has the shape of a disk with a outer diameter substantially equal to that of the drums 6 and 6 '.
- the plate 14 is integral with one of the drums 6, 6 'and with the shaft 3, so that one of the barrels 2, 2' rotates together with the plate 14.
- the plate 14 can be made of a material plastic with a low coefficient of friction such as PTFE, but also metal, possibly with antifriction coating.
- the motor member 1 may comprise another plate coaxial with the plate 14.
- each of the plates may be integral with one of the drums 6, 6 ', so that each of the barrels 2, 2 'turns together with one of the trays.
- Figure 3 shows a top view of the barrel 2 showing a first flange 18 for fixing the outer end 9 of the first spring 8 to the first drum 6, according to one embodiment.
- the outer end 13 of the second spring 11 is also attached to the second drum 6 'by such a first flange 18 in this embodiment.
- Figure 4 shows said first flange 18 in isolation.
- the first flange 18 comprises a tongue 180 on which is fixed the outer end 9, 13, and a pin 181 intended to be pivotally inserted into a bore 20 formed in the thickness of the drum 6, 6 '.
- the drum 6, 6 ' may also comprise a housing 21 in which at least a portion of the first flange 18 is housed when the spring 8, 1 1 is disarmed and it is to be wound against the inner diameter of the drum 6, 6 '.
- the position of the first flange 18 in the housing 21 makes it possible to maintain the outer turn (the turn on the outer end side 9, 13) against the barrel 6, 6 'of the barrel 2, ensuring a
- the spring 8 When the spring 8 is fully armed, the first flange 18 pivots towards the center of the barrel 2, and accompanies the outer turn of the spring 8, 1 1 so as not to constrain it in flexion.
- the spring 8, 1 1 can be armed to the end without fear of deterioration.
- annular element 25 (see Figure 8) is included at the periphery of the first and / or second drum 6, 6 '.
- the annular element 25 serves to limit axial displacement of the first flange 18.
- the first flange 18 does not play the role of a sliding flange normally used in conventional motor members for fixing the outer end of the spring.
- a sliding flange allows the spring to slide at a certain angle into the barrel drum when the armature has reached its maximum value.
- the drive member 1 may include a disengageable crown (not shown) to not over-constrain the springs 8, 1 1.
- a disengageable crown makes it possible to limit the torque transmitted by a user during the manual winding of the watch.
- the disengageable crown makes it possible to pass the torque through a pawl comprising two
- FIG. 5 illustrates the first and second bungs 17, 17 'mounted on the barrel shaft 3, according to one embodiment.
- Each of the bungs 17 and 17 ' comprises a second flange 19 intended to fix the inner end 10, 12 of the first and second spring 8, 1 1 respectively on the first and second bungs 17, 17'.
- said second flange 19 takes the form of a blade extending on the periphery of the bung 17, 17 ', and having a radius substantially equal to the starting radius of the Archimedean spiral .
- the inner end 10 of the first and second spring 8, 1 1 (not visible in Figure 5) is introduced into a slot 22 formed between the second flange 19 and the bung 17, 17 '.
- the second flange 19 is integrally formed with the bung 17, 17 ', for example by overmolding on the bung.
- the second flange 19 thus accompanies the inner coil of the spring 8, 1 1 on a controlled diameter. This arrangement allows the spring 8, 1 1 to work essentially in tension and to make up the tangential forces, during the winding of the barrel 2.
- FIG. 6 shows the second bung 17 'according to an embodiment comprising a barrel 23 on which the first bung 17 can be driven.
- the barrel 23 comprises splines 24 to allow the second plug 17 'to be integral in rotation with the first plug 17.
- a method for assembling the motor unit 1 comprises the steps of:
- Figure 8 shows an exploded view of the motor member 1 according to one embodiment.
- the springs 8, 1 1 and the first flange 18 of each of these are not visible. However, one can see the first bung 17 to be chased on the barrel 23 of the second bonde 17 'during assembly of the first drum 6, the plate 14 and the second drum 6'. More particularly, the first flange 18 of each spring can be arranged in the cylinder 2, 2 'corresponding by introducing the pin 181 into the bore 20 formed in the drum 6, 6'. An angular positioning of the springs 8, 1 1 in the first and second barrel 2, 2 'is ensured by the estrapade and one or more notches 26 made on the drums 6, 6'.
- the first flange 18 can be held in position by the plate 14 and by the annular element 25 and the bottom 27 of the barrel 6,6 '.
- the drive member 1 comprises the first and second spring 8, 1 1
- the armed springs 8, 1 1 can be introduced sequentially in the first and second barrel 2, 2 '.
- the first and second flanges 18, 19 of the first spring 8 are respectively disposed on the first drum 6 and the shaft 3
- the first and second flanges 18, 19 of the second spring 1 1 are respectively disposed on the second drum 6 'and the shaft 3.
- the first bung 17 is integrally formed with the second bung 17 ', for example the first and the second bung 17, 17' are formed of a single tubular member rotating around the 3.
- the two springs 8, 1 1 are introduced simultaneously into the first and second barrel 2, 2 '.
- the drive member 1 comprises only one barrel and a single motor spring.
- the outer end of the spring can be coupled to the drum via the first flange 18, and the inner end of the spring can be attached to the bung through the second flange 19.
- FIG. 7 illustrates an example of the bung 17 with the second flange 19 for this configuration of the motor unit 1.
- the first and second spring 8, 1 1 may be made of metal or any other suitable material.
- the first and second spring 8, 1 1 are made of a composite material.
- composite material is meant herein a polymer reinforced with long fibers, such as glass fibers or the like.
- the fibers are oriented unidirectionally in the polymeric matrix.
- Such springs made of the composite material may be less susceptible than conventional metal springs to fatigue fractures and, therefore, have a longer life.
- Such composite springs are described in more detail in the patent application EP2455820 by the present applicant.
- the engine springs of composite material are more likely to be damaged by bending stresses, but advantageously the first flange 18 pivoting to maintain the spring 8, 1 1 in the barrel 2, 2 'so as to minimize bending stresses.
- the second flange 19 also minimizes the tangential forces on the spring 8, 1 1.
- a spring 8, 1 1 composite material can be maintained with a lower degradation than in a conventional motor.
- the motor of the invention also has a reduced volume compared to a conventional motor, while being able to store the same amount of mechanical energy.
- the spring 8, 1 1 of composite material has a higher radius of curvature than that of a metal spring and can therefore be wound tighter around the bung 17, 17 '.
- the latter may also have a smaller diameter than the usual diameter in a conventional bung.
- the first flange 18 is pivoted in the housing 21 to maintain the outer coil of the spring 8, 1 1 against the drum 6, 6 ', allowing a reduction
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00883/12A CH706641A2 (fr) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-06-22 | Organe moteur pour mouvement d'horlogerie. |
PCT/EP2013/062408 WO2013189856A2 (fr) | 2012-06-22 | 2013-06-14 | Organe moteur pour mouvement d'horlogerie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2864841A2 true EP2864841A2 (fr) | 2015-04-29 |
EP2864841B1 EP2864841B1 (fr) | 2019-09-25 |
Family
ID=48613650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13728420.4A Active EP2864841B1 (fr) | 2012-06-22 | 2013-06-14 | Organe moteur pour mouvement d'horlogerie |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9285771B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2864841B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6042534B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104412174A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH706641A2 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1204683A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013189856A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH706214B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-09 | 2016-09-30 | Sowind SA | Barillet de pièce d'horlogerie. |
EP3320402B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-07 | 2019-07-24 | Patek Philippe SA Genève | Arbre de barillet d'horlogerie |
CH711870B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-10 | 2019-08-30 | Parmigiani Fleurier S A | Mouvement horloger. |
EP3244094B1 (fr) * | 2016-05-12 | 2023-08-16 | Rolex Sa | Roue d'engrenage pour mouvement horloger |
CN107817670A (zh) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-20 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | 一种双发条手表原动组件 |
JP2018054562A (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 時計用動力装置および時計用動力装置の製造方法 |
DE102016122936B4 (de) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-11-08 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Federhaus für eine Uhr |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US163161A (en) * | 1875-05-11 | Improvement in mainsprings for watches | ||
US525265A (en) * | 1894-08-28 | Mainspring-barrel for watches | ||
US175371A (en) * | 1876-03-28 | Improvement in apparatus for filling cans | ||
CH24786A (fr) * | 1901-11-14 | 1903-02-15 | Japy Freres & Co | Nouveau barillet pour montres |
US816723A (en) * | 1905-06-08 | 1906-04-03 | William H Lowe | Watch barrel-arbor. |
US1223982A (en) * | 1916-05-13 | 1917-04-24 | William W Jordan | Spring-barrel for watches. |
US1643403A (en) * | 1916-07-10 | 1927-09-27 | Edward R Hills | Watch barrel |
CH174430A (fr) * | 1934-04-04 | 1935-01-15 | Adolphe Thum Raymond | Moteur à ressort. |
US2192101A (en) * | 1937-06-08 | 1940-02-27 | American Steel & Wire Co | Spiral spring |
CH213484A (de) * | 1940-02-15 | 1941-02-15 | Landis & Gyr Ag | Rutschkupplung in Federgehäusen. |
US2552963A (en) * | 1946-09-05 | 1951-05-15 | Hall Ernest | Winding barrel for watches |
US2617248A (en) * | 1948-12-31 | 1952-11-11 | Foster H Brown | Overwind preventer |
CH295135A (de) * | 1951-11-16 | 1953-12-15 | Ag Brac | Uhrwerk. |
JPS4910573U (fr) * | 1972-04-26 | 1974-01-29 | ||
CH1147874A4 (fr) * | 1974-08-22 | 1977-05-13 | ||
GR57852B (en) * | 1974-12-24 | 1977-07-04 | H Darda | Federtriebwerk,insbesondere fuer fahrspielzeuge |
EP2060957A1 (fr) | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Organe moteur à ressorts pour mouvement d'horlogerie |
CH699988A2 (fr) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-05-31 | Patek Philippe Sa Geneve | Organe moteur pour mouvement horloger. |
CH704150A2 (fr) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-31 | Cartier Creation Studio Sa | Organe moteur pour mouvement d'horlogerie. |
-
2012
- 2012-06-22 CH CH00883/12A patent/CH706641A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2013
- 2013-06-14 EP EP13728420.4A patent/EP2864841B1/fr active Active
- 2013-06-14 JP JP2015517700A patent/JP6042534B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-14 US US14/409,644 patent/US9285771B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-14 WO PCT/EP2013/062408 patent/WO2013189856A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-06-14 CN CN201380032855.6A patent/CN104412174A/zh active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-06-03 HK HK15105265.0A patent/HK1204683A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013189856A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2015520388A (ja) | 2015-07-16 |
EP2864841B1 (fr) | 2019-09-25 |
US9285771B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 |
HK1204683A1 (en) | 2015-11-27 |
JP6042534B2 (ja) | 2016-12-14 |
WO2013189856A3 (fr) | 2014-05-22 |
CH706641A2 (fr) | 2013-12-31 |
US20150338826A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
CN104412174A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
WO2013189856A2 (fr) | 2013-12-27 |
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