EP2864363A1 - Procede de fabrication d'une poudre de cellulose fibrillee adaptee a etre dispersee en milieu aqueux - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'une poudre de cellulose fibrillee adaptee a etre dispersee en milieu aqueuxInfo
- Publication number
- EP2864363A1 EP2864363A1 EP13744615.9A EP13744615A EP2864363A1 EP 2864363 A1 EP2864363 A1 EP 2864363A1 EP 13744615 A EP13744615 A EP 13744615A EP 2864363 A1 EP2864363 A1 EP 2864363A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibrillated cellulose
- cellulose
- powder
- suspension
- aqueous medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 77
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 carboxylate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001599 direct drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001724 microfibril Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004621 scanning probe microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B1/00—Preparatory treatment of cellulose for making derivatives thereof, e.g. pre-treatment, pre-soaking, activation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
- C08B15/02—Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose; Cellulosehydrate, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
- C08B15/05—Derivatives containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogens or sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
- C08B15/08—Fractionation of cellulose, e.g. separation of cellulose crystallites
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for producing a fibrillated cellulose powder adapted to be dispersed in an aqueous medium. More particularly, the present invention relates to such a method for forming a nanofibrillated or microfibrillated cellulose powder.
- Cellulose is a polymer that is found in large quantities in biomass, and especially in the walls of plant cells. It consists of glucose chains linked in a linear manner ( ⁇ -1,4 bond) to form macromolecules that naturally combine into microfibrils.
- fibrillated cellulose is known by the acronym NFC, or cellulose nanofibers, of English NanoFibrillated Cellulose or under the acronym MFC, from English MicroFibrillated Cellulose.
- NFC or cellulose nanofibers
- MFC MicroFibrillated Cellulose
- the cellulose can also be converted into cellulose crystals, better known by the acronym NCC (or "whiskers"), of the English NanoCristalline Cellulose.
- the fibers contained in the fibrillated cellulose typically have a length of between 0.5 and 2 ⁇ m and a diameter of between 5 and 70 nm, and consist of a group of glucose chains. Fibrillated cellulose consists of crystalline regions and amorphous regions. Cellulose nanocrystals (NCC), for their part, have a length of between 50 and 500 nm and a diameter of between 5 and 10 nm.
- the term "fibrillated cellulose” will be used interchangeably for nanofibrillated or microfibrillated cellulose.
- a mechanical treatment step is performed on a mixture of cellulose fibers suspended (pulped), for example wood.
- This step is a mechanical disintegration of the cellulose fibers, for example by friction of the fibers, generally carried out in a machine for homogenization or friction.
- Pretreatments can be carried out before or after the friction step, for example enzymatic or chemical treatments such as carboxymethylation, depending on the desired final app ⁇ cation of the fibrillated cellulose.
- NCC Cellulose crystals
- Cellulose crystals and fibrillated cellulose have distinct properties related to their different morphologies, dimensions and crystallinities.
- the cellulose crystals can be used in the manufacture of varnish or in the anti-counterfeiting thanks to their liquid crystal organization, which is not the case for MFC.
- the fibrillated cellulose is in suspension in the form of a thick gel.
- An application of this material consists in spreading this gel and then evaporating the remaining water in this gel, which makes it possible to obtain transparent or translucent films whose mechanical and / or physicochemical properties are interesting. In particular, such films have good properties in terms of mechanical strength. Other properties of these films can be obtained by modifying the process for producing the fibrillated cellulose (for example by pretreatments).
- fibrillated cellulose suspended in water contains only a small percentage, typically 1 to 3% by weight. This makes the transport of fibrillated cellulose particularly expensive.
- An object of an embodiment is to provide a method of manufacturing a fibrillated cellulose powder adapted to be dispersed in an aqueous medium.
- An object of an embodiment is to provide such a method for the formation of a powder which, when dispersed in aqueous medium, has properties identical to the initial product.
- An object of an embodiment is to provide an inexpensive method.
- Another object of an embodiment is to provide a method for dispersing a powder obtained by this manufacturing method.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a fibrillated cellulose powder adapted to be dispersed in an aqueous medium, comprising a step of adding a monovalent salt to a fibrillated cellulose suspension followed by a lyophilization step.
- the addition of monovalent salt is carried out at a concentration of between 5 and 20 mmol / L.
- the monovalent salt is selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, potassium chloride and lithium chloride.
- the fibrilated cellulose suspension comprises, by weight, between 1 and 3% fibrillated cellulose.
- the step of adding salt is preceded by a step of pretreatment of the fibrillated cellulose suspension.
- the pretreatment of the fibrillated cellulose is an enzymatic or chemical pretreatment, for example a carboxymethylation.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method of dispersing a fibrillated cellulose powder obtained by the above manufacturing method, comprising a step of incorporating the powder into an aqueous medium followed by a step stirring the suspension obtained.
- the dispersion method further comprises a subsequent dialysis step.
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating steps of a method of manufacturing fibrillated cellulose powder according to one embodiment
- Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating steps of a powder dispersal process formed by the method of Fig. 1;
- FIG. 3 illustrates various results obtained, in particular using the manufacturing method of FIG. 1, as a function of the pH of the initial suspension of fibrillated cellulose
- Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the result of an attempt to disperse an aqueous medium from a fibrillated cellulose film
- FIGS. 5A-5D and 6A-6D are enlargements of fibrillated cellulose films formed from fibrillated cellulose powder dispersed in an aqueous medium; and FIGS. 7A to 7C and 8 are viscosity versus shear rate curves of different samples obtained after dispersion of a powder formed by the process of FIG.
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a method of manufacturing fibrillated cellulose powder according to one embodiment.
- a first step 10 one starts from a suspension of fibrillated cellulose (NFC or MFC) in the form of a gel.
- NFC or MFC fibrillated cellulose
- ADD SALT consists in adding, in the fibrillated cellulose suspension, a monovalent salt, for example sodium chloride NaCl, potassium chloride KCl or lithium chloride LiCl.
- the salt is added in an amount of between 5 and 20 mmol / l, for example 10 mmol / l.
- a subsequent step 14 is to lyophilize (FREEZE DRYING) the gel obtained, that is to say to freeze the suspension obtained and perform a drying causing the sublimation of the water contained in the gel. This makes it possible to obtain a powder at a step 16 (POWDER).
- the addition of a salt in the suspension makes it possible to limit the formation of hydrogen bonds between the glucose chains constituting the fibrillated cellulose, as well as to limit the formation of strong hydrogen bonds from the carboxyl groups (COOH) which find regularly distributed on the glucose chains (hemicellulose impurity in the form of traces).
- the hydrogen atom of the carboxyl groups is replaced by the cation present in the salt, which limits the formation of bonds during the subsequent drying step by lyophilization.
- Na + ions dissolve in the fibrillated cellulose suspension and associate with the carboxylate ions to form groups -COO ⁇ / Na +.
- the production of a process as described in FIG. 1 ensures the formation of a fibrillated cellulose powder adapted to be dispersed in an aqueous medium for the formation of a gel having properties identical to the initial gel used for the formation of the powder. This will be described in more detail below.
- the process of FIG. 1 can be carried out as follows: from a fibrillated cellulose gel, it is possible to dilute this gel by adding distilled water to obtain a more fluid suspension. After pH control, the salt is then added.
- the lyophilization step can be carried out for example at a temperature of -81 ° C.
- Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a method of dispersing an aqueous medium of a powder formed by the process of Fig. 1.
- a powder obtained by the process of FIG. 1 is integrated in an aqueous medium, for example water. It will be noted that the mixture obtained may have a ratio, by weight, of 1% fibrillated cellulose.
- a subsequent step 22 (MIX) consists in strongly shaking the suspension obtained, which makes it possible to obtain, in a step 24 (NFC / MFC), a fibrillated cellulose gel of the same consistency as the initial gel.
- the salt added to the suspension during the formation of the powder dissolves in the aqueous medium, which ensures the obtaining of the fibrillated cellulose gel.
- the salt molecules do not interfere with the formation of hydrogen bonds and bonds between carboxyl groups for obtaining the film.
- dialysis step 26 DIALYSIS
- dialysis can be performed for 24 hours.
- FIG. 3 illustrates various results obtained in particular using the manufacturing method of FIG. 1, as a function of the pH of the initial suspension of fibrillated cellulose.
- sodium hydroxide may be added to this suspension.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the result obtained when it is sought to disperse a fibrillated cellulose film in an aqueous medium and when it is sought to disperse a fibrillated cellulose powder obtained by one of the processes described in connection with Figure 2 in an aqueous medium.
- the fibrillated cellulose is obtained from a bleached wood pulp comprising, by weight, 60% of hardwoods and 40% of softwoods.
- a first sample 10 comprises a fibrillated cellulose gel (initial gel).
- the gel 10 is particularly viscous, although comprising a small percentage of fibrillated cellulose (less than 3%).
- Reference 32 illustrates the result of an attempt to disperse the four powder samples in an aqueous solution after stirring. As can be seen, the samples 32 obtained at various pHs do not disperse in the aqueous solution: 30 seconds after stirring, a sedimentation effect appears.
- the method of FIG. 1 is carried out on samples of the gel 10 having pH values of 4, 6, 8 and 10 respectively.
- the reference 34 illustrates the result obtained after carrying out the method of Figure 1.
- a powder is obtained irrespective of the pH of the initial fibrillated cellulose gel.
- Reference 36 illustrates the result of a dispersion of the four powder samples 34 in an aqueous solution, after stirring. The samples 36 obtained at various pHs appear at first sight to be correctly redispersed in the aqueous solution, and no sedimentation effects occur.
- the reference 38 illustrates the result obtained from the samples referenced 36 after completion of the dialysis step 26. There is a conservation of the gel consistency and no sedimentation effect.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view under the microscope of the result of an attempt to form a fibrillated cellulose film after re-dispersion in an aqueous medium of the fibrillated cellulose powder of the samples (attempted formation of a film at from samples 32).
- FIGS. 5A to 5D and FIGS. 6A to 6D are obtained by scanning microscopy (better known by the acronym Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)) field.
- SEM Scanning Electron Microscopy
- the acquisition was carried out with an acceleration voltage of 3 kV for a working distance of 6.4 mm.
- a droplet of the diluted suspension was deposited on a substrate covered with a carbon band and was covered, after drying, with a 2 nm layer of a gold and palladium alloy.
- an Energy dispersive X-ray Spectrometry is coupled to the microscope for the identification of the distribution of salt on the surface of the sample.
- EDX Energy dispersive X-ray Spectrometry
- a voltage of 15 kV combined with a low vacuum 5.6 ⁇ 10 -3 Torr
- One drop of each suspension was deposited on a substrate covered with a carbon band and was dried to form a film.
- FIG. 4 The enlargement of FIG. 4 is made on a film formed by evaporation of a suspension 32 of initial pH equal to 8. It can be seen in this enlargement that the film obtained does not contain fibrillated cellulose (no presence of fibers), but aggregations of chopped film portions. This is due to the formation of hydrogen bonds during lyophilization to form the powders 30, these bonds being maintained during the dispersion attempt.
- FIGS. 5A-5D are enlargements of fibrillated cellulose films obtained by evaporation of the dispersed fibrillated cellulose samples of FIG. 3, as a function of the pH of the initial suspension and without performing a dialysis step.
- the fibrils obtained have diameters of the order of 23 nm, at plus or minus 8 nm, which corresponds well to the base sample. No cluster is formed, as in the case of Figure 4, which proves the effect of salt as a hydrogen bond blocker facilitating redispersion.
- the shape of the fibrillated cellulose film seems optimal for a pH around 8. Indeed, when the pH of the initial sample is equal to or less than 4, no carboxylate ion is present on the surface of the glucose chains. . Thus, during the addition of the salt, it has an effect on the hydrogen bonds, but the cation of the salt does not react with the -COOH groups. At a pH of 6, some carboxylate ions are present on the fibrillated cellulose, which implies a combination with the salt cations, and limit the formation of bonds between carboxyl groups. The optimum value of combination with the salt is obtained at a pH of 8, for which most carboxylate ions are available.
- FIGS. 6A to 6D are enlargements of fibrillated cellulose films obtained by evaporation of the dispersed fibrillated cellulose samples of FIG. 3, as a function of the pH of the initial suspension, after completion of a dialysis step.
- the fibrillated cellulose retains dimensions close to the initial sample, that is to say lengths of between 1 and 2 ⁇ m and a diameter of the order of 21 nm, at plus or minus 9 nm.
- FIGS. 7A to 7C and 8 are curves of the viscosity (in Pa.s) of a sample as a function of the shear rate applied to the sample (in s - '-). These measurements are obtained using a calibrated rheometer, the fibrillated cellulose sample in suspension being placed in a closed container avoiding the evaporation of water, and thus avoiding the formation of fibrillated cellulose films.
- the idea here is to limit the bonds (hydrogen and covalent) during lyophilization, but also to allow the regeneration of these bonds once the fibrillated cellulose powder re-dispersed in an aqueous medium.
- Rheological analyzes make it possible to verify this point: one seeks here to study the viscosity of the obtained gel which is directly image of the number of hydrogen bonds formed during the dispersion. The more there is aggregation between the fibrils, because of the many hydrogen bonds, the lower the viscosity in suspension.
- FIGS. 7A to 7C show the viscosity of samples obtained from fibrillated cellulose having pH values ranging from 4 to 10, as a function of the shear rate applied to the sample. More particularly, FIG. 7A illustrates the viscosity for samples 32 (obtained after attempting to disperse the powder 30), FIG. 7B the viscosity for the non-dialysed samples 36 (obtained after dispersion of fibrillated cellulose powder formed by the process of FIG. 1) and the FIG. 7C the viscosity for the dialyzed samples (obtained after dispersion of fibrillated cellulose powder formed by the process of FIG. 1).
- the viscosity of the samples 32 (FIG. 7A) is of the order of one tenth of the viscosity of the samples 36 and 38 (FIGS. 7B and 7C).
- FIG. 8 shows a comparison between different samples, a first curve 50 illustrating the viscosity of the initial sample 10, before carrying out the process of FIG. 1, a curve 52 illustrating the viscosity of a fibrillated cellulose sample obtained after forming a powder by the method of FIG. 1 and dispersion of this powder according to the method of FIG. 2 (sample 36 or 38), and a curve 54 illustrating the same curve for a sample 32.
- An X-ray diffraction diffractometry also makes it possible to determine that the process proposed here makes it possible to obtain a fibrillated cellulose gel having diffraction properties identical to the initial gel, irrespective of the pH of the gel. initial. Indeed, by diffractometry, it is obtained that the index of crystallinity is not modified by the presence of salt in the gel. Thus, the crystalline structure is not modified and the quality of the crystals present of the fibrillated cellulose is identical according to the samples.
- the process proposed here thus makes it possible to obtain an easily transportable powder, whose physical properties after dispersion are identical to the basic product.
- conventional drying of the suspension obtained after dispersion of the powder makes it possible to obtain fibrillated cellulose films having the same properties as fibrillated cellulose films obtained by direct drying of the sample. basic.
- fibrillated cellulose NFC / MFC
- the process proposed here also applies to pretreated fibrillated cellulose, during its process for obtaining a gel or after this process, for example enzymatic or chemical pretreatments such as carboxymethylation.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1255997A FR2992320B1 (fr) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | Procede de fabrication d'une poudre de cellulose fibrillee adaptee a etre dispersee en milieu aqueux |
| PCT/FR2013/051467 WO2014001699A1 (fr) | 2012-06-25 | 2013-06-24 | Procede de fabrication d'une poudre de cellulose fibrillee adaptee a etre dispersee en milieu aqueux |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2864363A1 true EP2864363A1 (fr) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=48914328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13744615.9A Withdrawn EP2864363A1 (fr) | 2012-06-25 | 2013-06-24 | Procede de fabrication d'une poudre de cellulose fibrillee adaptee a etre dispersee en milieu aqueux |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9969815B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2864363A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN104640882A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2992320B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014001699A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2983185C (fr) | 2015-05-01 | 2019-06-04 | Fpinnovations | Produit mixte sec de filament de cellulose re-dispersible/support et procede de fabrication correspondant |
| WO2018002445A2 (fr) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Betulium Oy | Composition de cellulose parenchymateuse |
| CN110272503B (zh) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-11-24 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种水溶液可再分散型纤维素纳米纤丝的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4144122A (en) * | 1976-10-22 | 1979-03-13 | Berol Kemi Ab | Quaternary ammonium compounds and treatment of cellulose pulp and paper therewith |
| US4481076A (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1984-11-06 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Redispersible microfibrillated cellulose |
| US6541627B1 (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 2003-04-01 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Cellulose dispersion |
| EP2370618B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-11 | 2015-02-18 | FPInnovations | Cellulose nanocristalline séchée redispersible |
| JP5466245B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | エフピーイノベイションズ | 種々のpH及びイオン強度の溶液における乾燥ナノ結晶セルロースの分散性及びバリア特性を制御する方法 |
| EP2406567B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-11 | 2015-10-21 | Borregaard AS | Procédé de séchage de cellulose microfibrillée |
| JP6003080B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-21 | 2016-10-05 | 三菱化学株式会社 | セルロース繊維およびセルロース繊維の製造方法 |
| US10311993B2 (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2019-06-04 | Texas Tech University System | Cotton fiber dissolution and regeneration and 3D printing of cellulose based conductive composites |
-
2012
- 2012-06-25 FR FR1255997A patent/FR2992320B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-06-24 WO PCT/FR2013/051467 patent/WO2014001699A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2013-06-24 CN CN201380042584.2A patent/CN104640882A/zh active Pending
- 2013-06-24 EP EP13744615.9A patent/EP2864363A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-06-24 US US14/410,471 patent/US9969815B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2014001699A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2992320B1 (fr) | 2014-06-06 |
| US9969815B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
| WO2014001699A1 (fr) | 2014-01-03 |
| US20150141531A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
| FR2992320A1 (fr) | 2013-12-27 |
| CN104640882A (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
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