EP2859289A1 - Kältegerät mit einer überwachungseinrichtung - Google Patents
Kältegerät mit einer überwachungseinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2859289A1 EP2859289A1 EP13727207.6A EP13727207A EP2859289A1 EP 2859289 A1 EP2859289 A1 EP 2859289A1 EP 13727207 A EP13727207 A EP 13727207A EP 2859289 A1 EP2859289 A1 EP 2859289A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- monitoring device
- housing
- refrigerating appliance
- refrigeration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
- F25D23/126—Water cooler
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/003—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
- F25D31/002—Liquid coolers, e.g. beverage cooler
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refrigeration device with a water-carrying line system, which has a NEN connection for connection to a house-side water supply system. Furthermore, the invention relates to such a monitoring device for installation in such a refrigeration device and a monitoring device housing for such a monitoring device.
- Kältegräten especially designed as household appliances refrigerators are known and are used to housekeeping in households or in the catering sector to store perishable food and / or drinks at certain temperatures.
- Such refrigerators additionally have an ice cube maker and / or a water dispenser, which is supplied with drinking water via a connection to a home-side water supply system in order to produce ice cubes / cooled water and then to provide them.
- the present invention is based on the recognition that the reliability can be increased by a monitoring device and thus the risk of water damage as a result of water leaks can be significantly reduced.
- the object according to the invention is achieved by a refrigeration device having a water-conducting line system, which has a connection for connection to a house-side water supply system, wherein a monitoring device for detecting water leaks is formed in the water-carrying power system of the refrigeration device.
- a refrigeration device is understood in particular to be a household appliance, that is to say a refrigeration device which is used for housekeeping in households or in the gastronomy sector, and in particular serves to store food and / or drinks at specific temperatures, such as, for example, a refrigerator, a freezer, a refrigerator Fridge freezer, a freezer or a wine fridge.
- the monitoring device is connected to a water shut-off valve, and upon detection of water leakage, the monitoring device transfers the water shut-off valve from an open to a blocking state.
- the technical advantage is achieved that upon detecting a water leakage, a water supply from the home-side water supply system is stopped by blocking the water stop valve.
- the monitoring device has a water leakage detection device, which is arranged in the interior of the housing of the refrigeration device. The water leakage detection device detects, for example, whether accumulates in a sump or drip tray leakage water.
- the water leakage detection device monitors, for example, the pressure prevailing in the power system of the refrigerator water pressure. A water leak is then detected by a drop in water pressure.
- the water leakage detection device is arranged in the machine room of the refrigeration device. Thereby, the technical advantage is achieved that the water leakage detection device itself does not take up any space outside of the refrigerator. For example, such a refrigeration device can be installed precisely in a furniture niche.
- the water leakage detection device is fastened by positive locking on a mounting rail arranged in the machine room.
- the technical advantage is achieved that no additional fasteners are needed or need to be mounted. This simplifies the production and reduces the logistics effort, since no such fasteners must be stored.
- the water leakage detecting means may also be applied to other parts of the refrigerating appliance, such as e.g. Side walls of the refrigerator housing to be attached.
- the water leakage detection device is arranged at the lowest point of the line system.
- the monitoring device has a monitoring device housing with a collecting trough for leakage water. Parts of the monitoring device or the entire monitoring device may be arranged in the monitoring device housing.
- the technical advantage is achieved that collects leakage water in the drip pan and does not escape from the refrigerator. Due to the fact that the collecting trough is assigned to the monitoring device housing, in particular the monitoring device housing and the collecting trough are integrally formed, the assembly is simplified again.
- the monitoring device housing has a receiving space for the water leakage detection device. As a result, the technical advantage is achieved that the water leakage detection device is securely housed protected against external environmental influences in the monitoring device housing. At the same time, the assembly is simplified, since no additional housing for the Wasserle- ckager biaseds Rhein must be mounted.
- the monitoring device housing has a hose holder.
- the technical advantage is achieved that no additional fasteners are needed or need to be mounted. This simplifies the production and reduces the logistics effort, since no such fasteners must be stored.
- the monitoring device housing is formed in two parts into an upper housing half and a lower housing half. This achieves the technical advantage that the monitoring device housing is particularly easy to manufacture, e.g. by plastic injection molding.
- the upper half of the housing and the lower half of the housing are interconnected by a latching connection. As a result, the technical advantage is achieved that no additional fasteners are needed or need to be mounted. This simplifies the production and reduces the logistics effort, since no such fasteners must be stored.
- a fastening element is associated with the monitoring device housing of the refrigeration device, which is pivotable between a first position and a second position and has a horizontally extending foot rib, which engages with an engagement portion of the mounting rail and in the second Position is disengaged.
- the fastener may be attached to the monitor housing.
- the horizontally extending foot rib of the fastening element extends at least in the first position in the same main extension direction as the foot rib of the monitoring device housing or these two main extension directions run parallel to one another. In the first position then causes the fastener acting in the first direction positive engagement.
- the technical advantage is achieved that by moving the fastener from the second position to the first position, an engagement between the foot ribs of the monitoring device housing and the fastener can be achieved without the need for a tool insert.
- a tool-free mounting of the monitoring device with eg a monitoring device housing with such a fastener in a machine room of such a refrigerator is possible.
- the horizontally extending foot rib of the fastener has a vertically extending positioning rib which engages a slot in the engaging portion.
- the vertically extending positioning rib of the fastening element extends at least in its first position in the same main direction of extension as the slot longitudinal direction of the slot.
- the fastening element is pivotable about an axis between the first position and the second position, which extends along a longitudinal extent of the support rail.
- the support rail extends with its main extension direction for a substantially horizontal, ie substantially perpendicular to the vertical direction when the cooling device is in its operating position.
- the mounting rail runs between the side walls of the cooling device so that the main extension direction of the mounting rail extends substantially perpendicular to the depth direction of the cooling device.
- the object according to the invention is achieved by a monitoring device for installation in a refrigeration device having a water-conducting line system to which a connection for connection to a house-side water supply system belongs, wherein the monitoring device is designed to detect water leaks in the line system of the refrigeration device.
- the object according to the invention is achieved by a monitoring device housing for a monitoring device for installation in a refrigeration device having a water-carrying line system, which includes a connection for connection to a home-side water supply system, wherein the monitoring device detects water leaks in the water supply system Power system of the refrigeration device is formed, wherein the monitoring device housing has a collecting tray for leakage water.
- a refrigeration device is provided with increased reliability, since in the event of water leakage in the water-carrying pipe system, a water stop valve automatically interrupts another water supply.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator
- FIG. 2 shows a rear view of the refrigerating appliance of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a lower half of a housing of a monitoring device housing
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a monitoring device housing and a fastening element for a refrigeration device of Figures 1 and 2,
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective illustration of a mounting rail with a monitoring device housing for a refrigeration device of FIGS. 1 and 2,
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a further perspective view of the monitoring device housing and a fastening element for a refrigeration device of FIGS. 1 and 2,
- FIG. 7 shows a further perspective view of a mounting rail with a monitoring device housing for a refrigeration device after assembly
- 8 is a perspective view of a monitoring device housing with and a fastening element for a refrigeration device during assembly
- FIG. 9 shows a further perspective view of the monitoring device housing and a fastening element for a refrigeration device during assembly
- FIG. 10 shows a side view of the mounting rail with a monitoring device housing for a refrigeration device during assembly
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of the mounting rail with a monitoring device housing for a refrigeration device after completion of the assembly.
- the refrigerator serves, for example, for cooling food and comprises a refrigerant circuit with an evaporator (not illustrated), a compressor 202 (see Figure 2), a condenser (not shown) and a throttle body (not shown).
- the evaporator is designed as a heat exchanger in which, after expansion, the liquid refrigerant is absorbed by heat from the medium to be cooled, i. Air inside the refrigerator, is evaporated.
- the compressor 202 is a mechanically driven component that draws refrigerant vapor from the evaporator and expels at a higher pressure to the condenser.
- the condenser is designed as a heat exchanger in which, after compression, the evaporated refrigerant is released by heat to an external cooling medium, i. the ambient air is liquefied.
- the throttle body is a device for the continuous reduction of the pressure by reduction in cross section.
- the refrigerant is a fluid used for heat transfer in the cryogenic system which absorbs heat at low temperatures and low pressure of the fluid and releases heat at higher temperature and higher pressure of the fluid, usually including changes in state of the fluid.
- an ice cube dispenser 12 which is connected to the refrigerant circuit for generating and providing ice cubes from liquid water.
- the ice cube dispenser 12 is supplied with water from a house-side water supply system (not shown) via a water-conducting connection (not shown) of the water-carrying line system (not shown) of the refrigerator 100.
- FIG. 2 shows the rear side of the refrigerator 10 of the refrigerating appliance 100.
- the compressor 202 is shown by the components of the refrigerant circuit housed in the machine chamber 200 and its control.
- the compressor 202 is connected to a mounting rail 300, which extends in the refrigeration device width direction Y between the side walls 106.
- a monitoring device 400 is arranged, which is associated with a water-carrying line system (not shown) of the refrigerator 100 and having a port 1 14 for connection to a home-side water supply system.
- This monitoring device 400 is designed to detect a water leak in the water-carrying line system of the refrigeration device 100 and then to interrupt the water supply from the home-side water supply system, so as to limit water damage.
- the monitoring device 400 has a water shut-off valve 412 arranged at one end of a hose 428 for connection to a home-side water supply system which can be controlled via signal lines (not shown) by a water leak detection device 414 in the interior of a monitoring device housing 402 of the monitoring device 400 Prevent water supply if the control detects water leakage in the piping system.
- the monitoring device housing 402 is formed in two parts, and consists of a lower housing half 416 and an upper housing half 418th Both housing halves are made in the present embodiment of plastic by means of plastic injection molding.
- FIG. 3 shows lower housing half 416 of monitoring device housing 402.
- Lower housing half 416 has a latching connection element 420 for forming a latching connection with upper housing half 418.
- a hose holder 422 is arranged to attach the end of the hose 428 opposite the end where the water shutoff valve 412 is located.
- the tube holder 422 divides the interior of the lower housing half 416 into two parts, namely a leakage water collection tray 426 which flows through the tube 428 into the sump 426 in the event of water leakage until the water shutoff valve 412 stops further water supply and into a receiving space 426 for receiving the water leakage detecting means 414 which is connected through the aforementioned signal lines with the water cut valve 412.
- the water leakage detection device 414 is designed to detect collecting leakage water in the event of water leakage in the collecting trough 424.
- the water leakage detection device 414 is assigned a float switch (not shown), which is arranged on the bottom of the collecting trough 424.
- the water leakage detection device 414 is arranged at the lowest point of the line system of the refrigeration device 100 in its operating position, ie where leakage water accumulates due to gravity.
- the water shut-off valve 412 is opened while a water inlet valve (not shown) of the conduit system is closed.
- a water inlet valve (not shown) of the conduit system is closed.
- the monitoring device housing 402 is also fastened to the mounting rail 300.
- the monitoring device housing 402 has, on its front side 408 facing the front side 108 of the refrigeration device 100, two foot ribs 404 which extend substantially horizontally.
- the foot ribs 404 are formed so that they can be brought into engagement with a front-side engaging portion 302 of the support rail 300, which is formed in the present embodiment by edge beading around a portion of the support rail 300.
- the front-side engaging portion 302 extends along the entire longitudinal side of the support rail 300 in its main extension direction between the two side walls 106 of the refrigeration device 100, which thus extends in refrigeration device width direction Y.
- a fixation of the water shut-off valve 400 in refrigerator depth direction X and refrigeration device height direction Z achieved by forming a positive connection.
- One of the two foot ribs 404 has a positioning rib 406 which extends perpendicularly from the horizontally extending foot rib 404.
- the main extension direction of the positioning rib 406 extends in the direction of the refrigeration unit height direction Z.
- the support rail 300 has in a suitable portion, which in the present embodiment in the region of the front-side engaging portion 302, a front-side slot 306, the slot direction also in Refrigeration device depth direction X runs.
- the monitoring device housing 402 On its rear side 110 facing the rear side of the refrigeration device 100, the monitoring device housing 402 has a fastening element 500.
- the fastening element 500 can be displaced between a first position I (see FIG. 7) and a second position II (see FIGS. 8 and 9).
- the fastening element 500 has a screw dome 504, in which a screw 506 is inserted.
- the longitudinal axis of the screw 506 inserted into the screw dome 504 defines the pivoting movement direction in the direction of the arrow A, wherein in the present exemplary embodiment the axis of rotation D of the pivoting movement runs parallel to the main extension direction of the mounting rail 300 and thus in the direction of the refrigeration device width direction Y.
- the fastening element 500 has a bore into which a fixing screw 510 can be inserted.
- the bore has an internal thread (not shown). Instead of a bore, a fixation can also be done with snap hooks.
- the fastening element 500 has a foot rib 508 which extends over the entire width of the fastening element 500 in the refrigerating appliance width direction Y and which extends substantially horizontally.
- the foot rib 508 is formed so that it can be brought into engagement with a rear engagement portion 304 of the support rail 300, which is formed in the present embodiment as the front-side engaging portion 302 by edge flanging of a portion of the support rail 300.
- the rear engagement portion 304 extends along the entire longitudinal side of the support rail 300 in its Haupterstreckungsnchtung.
- the foot rib 508 has a positioning rib 512 that extends perpendicularly from the horizontally extending foot rib 508.
- the main extension direction of the positioning rib 512 extends in the direction of the refrigeration device height direction Z.
- the carrier rail 300 points in a suitable section, which in the present embodiment play in the region of the rear engagement section 304, a further rear slot 308, the slot direction extends in refrigerator depth direction X.
- a fixation of the monitoring device 400 in refrigeration device width direction B is achieved by forming a positive connection.
- FIGS. 8 to 11 The installation of the monitoring device 400 with the monitoring device housing 402 and a fastening element 500 fastened thereto and displaceable between the first position I and the second position II will now be explained with reference to FIGS. 8 to 11, whereby this mounting can take place inside the machine room 200 , So in already mounted in the machine room 200 mounting rail 300. In this state, the front ends of the mounting rail 300 are no longer freely accessible, so that then a front-threading, for example the foot rib 404 is not possible. Initially, the fastener 500 is in the second position I 1.
- the monitor housing 402 is placed on the support rails 300 such that the foot rib 404 and the positioning rib 406 on the front side 408 of the monitor housing 402 engage the front engagement portion 302 and the front side slot 306 are engaged (see Figures 7, 8 and 10).
- the monitoring device housing 402 is lowered until the foot rib 508 of the fastening element 500 comes into contact with the rear engagement section 304 of the mounting rails 300.
- the fastening element 500 is then pivoted in the direction of the arrow A about the axis of rotation A until the first position I is reached.
- the foot rib 508 engages with the back engaging portion 304 and the positioning rib 512 of the fastener 500 with the back slot 308 and thus positively fixes the monitor housing 402 in refrigerator depth direction X, in refrigeration device width direction Y and in refrigeration device height direction Z.
- Another shift of Fastening element 500 is thereby prevented by bridging ribs 600.
- the fixing screw 510 and / or latching hooks or comparable fastening means are then inserted into the internal thread of the fastening elements 500 and thus fixes the fastener 500 in the first position I, in which by the engagement of the foot rib 404 of the monitor housing 402 in the front side engaging portion 302, by the engagement of the positioning rib 406 in the front side slot 306, through the Engagement of the foot rib 508 of the fastening element 500 in the rear engagement portion 304 and by the engagement of the position rib 512 of the fastener 500 in the rear slot 306 a positive connection is formed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210209817 DE102012209817A1 (de) | 2012-06-12 | 2012-06-12 | Kältegerät mit einer Überwachungseinrichtung |
PCT/EP2013/061764 WO2013186126A1 (de) | 2012-06-12 | 2013-06-07 | Kältegerät mit einer überwachungseinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2859289A1 true EP2859289A1 (de) | 2015-04-15 |
EP2859289B1 EP2859289B1 (de) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=48577078
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13727207.6A Active EP2859289B1 (de) | 2012-06-12 | 2013-06-07 | Kältegerät mit einer überwachungseinrichtung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10415877B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2859289B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104603563B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012209817A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2859289T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013186126A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9175894B2 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2015-11-03 | General Electric Company | Apparatus for dispensing liquids and solids |
US10655909B2 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2020-05-19 | Bsh Hausgeraete Gmbh | Refrigerating appliance |
CN106225370A (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | 冰箱 |
CN207963280U (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-10-12 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | 冰箱 |
DE102022207350A1 (de) * | 2022-07-19 | 2024-01-25 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät und Halter zum Fixieren von Funktionskomponenten eines Kältemittelkreislaufs in einem Maschinenraum eines Kältegeräts und Verfahren zur Montage des Halters an einer Tragvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2532074A (en) * | 1945-11-22 | 1950-11-28 | Konstanty P Puchlowski | Protective apparatus for refrigerating systems |
US2527308A (en) * | 1948-07-20 | 1950-10-24 | Sunroc Refrigeration Company | Water cooler protective system |
US3690151A (en) * | 1968-07-25 | 1972-09-12 | Norton Co | Leak detector |
US4138856A (en) * | 1977-10-07 | 1979-02-13 | Sun-Econ, Inc. | Leak detector device |
US5574213A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1996-11-12 | Shanley; Alfred W. | Apparatus and method for detecting leaks |
US6024116A (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-02-15 | Aquagard, Llc | Valve assembly and acuator operative for automatically shutting off water and gas supplies to a hot water heater upon detection of a water leak |
US6253785B1 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2001-07-03 | Carlis L. Shumake, Jr. | Automatic leak shutoff device |
US6601399B2 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-08-05 | Hoshizaki Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Ice making machine |
US7089763B2 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2006-08-15 | Worldwide Water, L.L.C. | Portable, potable water recovery and dispensing apparatus |
WO2006014891A1 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Systems and methods for detecting and eliminating leaks in water delivery systems for use with appliances |
ITTO20050164A1 (it) | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-16 | Eltek Spa | Apparato di refrigerazione con un sistema di alimentazione di liquido |
DE102007009510A1 (de) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-08-28 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Verbindung einer externen Wasserzuführung mit einer internen Wasserführung einer Waschmaschine |
-
2012
- 2012-06-12 DE DE201210209817 patent/DE102012209817A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-06-07 WO PCT/EP2013/061764 patent/WO2013186126A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-06-07 US US14/407,686 patent/US10415877B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-07 EP EP13727207.6A patent/EP2859289B1/de active Active
- 2013-06-07 CN CN201380031367.3A patent/CN104603563B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-07 PL PL13727207.6T patent/PL2859289T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013186126A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150121924A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
PL2859289T3 (pl) | 2016-09-30 |
EP2859289B1 (de) | 2016-05-04 |
US10415877B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 |
WO2013186126A1 (de) | 2013-12-19 |
DE102012209817A1 (de) | 2013-12-12 |
CN104603563A (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
CN104603563B (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
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