EP2853636B1 - Système de plancher modulaire - Google Patents

Système de plancher modulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2853636B1
EP2853636B1 EP13192260.1A EP13192260A EP2853636B1 EP 2853636 B1 EP2853636 B1 EP 2853636B1 EP 13192260 A EP13192260 A EP 13192260A EP 2853636 B1 EP2853636 B1 EP 2853636B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
board
clip
flooring system
removable
modular flooring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13192260.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2853636A2 (fr
EP2853636A3 (fr
Inventor
Chuchen Lin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huidong Meixin Plastic Lumber Products Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huidong Meixin Plastic Lumber Products Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huidong Meixin Plastic Lumber Products Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Huidong Meixin Plastic Lumber Products Manufacturing Co Ltd
Publication of EP2853636A2 publication Critical patent/EP2853636A2/fr
Publication of EP2853636A3 publication Critical patent/EP2853636A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2853636B1 publication Critical patent/EP2853636B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/001—Pavings made of prefabricated single units on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/14—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of wooden units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E04F15/041—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E04F15/043—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material the lower layer being of organic plastic with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/09—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts
    • E04F2201/096—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts with only one type of connection parts, i.e. with male or female on one edge

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Système de plancher modulaire conçu pour être installé sur une surface, comprenant :
    une pluralité de bases (12) destinées à s'enchevêtrer les unes dans les autres pour former un étage de sous-structure ;
    une pluralité de griffes amovibles (50) conçues pour se relier de façon amovible à l'une de la pluralité des bases enchevêtrées (12), la pluralité de griffes amovibles (50) formant un étage central ; et
    une pluralité de planches (62), chaque planche étant configurée pour relier de façon amovible au moins deux griffes amovibles (50) lorsque les au moins deux griffes amovibles (50) sont engagées avec au moins l'une de la pluralité des bases (12), caractérisé en ce que chaque base (12) comprend :
    une pluralité de zones ouvertes définies dans celle-ci ; et
    une pluralité de crochets (46a, 46c, 46d) ancrés à chaque périmètre intérieur définissant une zone ouverte correspondante ;
    chaque griffe amovible (50) comprend :
    une base de griffe (52) avec un côté inférieur (54) et un côté supérieur (56) ;
    au moins une paire de pinces (58a, 58b), chaque pince s'étendant du côté supérieur (56) de la base de griffe (52), dans lequel une première pince (58a) de chaque paire de pinces (58a, 58b) s'attache à la base de griffe (52) sur un côté opposé à une seconde pince (58b) ; et
    une pluralité de bielles (60a, 60b, 60c, 60d) s'étendant du côté inférieur (54) de la base de griffe (52), chaque bielle configurée pour engager l'un des crochets (46a, 46c, 46d) ; et
    chaque planche (62) est réalisée de façon à glisser dans les paires de pinces (58a, 58b) pour s'y ancrer en sécurité lorsque les au moins deux griffes amovibles (50) sont engagées avec au moins une de la pluralité de bases (12).
  2. Système de plancher modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque base (12) comprend par ailleurs :
    un cadre extérieur (14) avec un point central (16), le cadre extérieur (14) est un polygone convexe avec un nombre paire d'arêtes, et dans lequel le cadre extérieur (14) est formé dans un plan de cadre (25) ;
    une pluralité d'intercalaires (26a, 26b, 26ae, 26af), chaque intercalaire s'étendant du cadre extérieur (14) en direction du point central (16) ;
    une pluralité de cadres intérieurs (28a, 28b, 281, 28d), configurés dans le cadre extérieur (14), chaque cadre intérieur comportant un périmètre extérieur (30a) et un périmètre intérieur (32a), dans lequel chaque cadre intérieur a une forme circulaire, ou une forme elliptique, ou une forme polygonale convexe, avec un nombre paire d'arêtes ;
    une pluralité de tuyaux (40a, 40b, 40c, 40d), formés dans le/les arête/s de chaque cadre intérieur, chaque tuyau comprenant une partie de pied (42aa, 42z, 42w) s'étendant de manière à former un angle de 70-100 degrés avec le plan de cadre (25), dans lequel la partie de pied (42aa, 42z, 42w) supporte le cadre extérieur (14) avec l'exception de la surface ;
    une pluralité d'éléments de support (44w, 44y, 44z), chaque élément de support reliant un tuyau (40d), d'un cadre intérieur (28a) à un tuyau d'un cadre intérieur adjacent (281), et dans lequel deux tuyaux d'une partie de la pluralité de cadres intérieurs se relient à au moins un intercalaire (26a, 26b, 26ae, 26af) ; et
    un moyen de blocage mâle (48a, 48h) et un moyen de blocage femelle (49a, 49h) formés sur chacun des au moins quatre côtés du cadre extérieur (14) à l'opposé de la pluralité des intercalaires (26a, 26b, 26ae, 26af), dans lequel le moyen de blocage mâle (48a, 48h) et le moyen de blocage femelle (49a, 49h) sont espacés l'un de l'autre sur un côté ;
    dans lequel la pluralité de crochets (46a, 46c, 46d) sont ancrés à chaque périmètre intérieur (32a) de chaque cadre intérieur (28a, 28b, 281, 28d).
  3. Système de plancher modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque planche (62) comprend :
    un sommet de planche (68) présentant une première largeur (70) ;
    un fond de planche (74) présentant une seconde largeur (76), la seconde largeur (76) étant inférieure à la première largeur (70) ; et
    une première rainure (78a) formée entre le sommet de planche (68) et le fond de planche (74) sur un premier côté, et un seconde rainure (78b) formée entre le sommet de planche (68) et le fond de planche (74) sur un côté opposé de la planche (62), dans lequel chaque rainure (78a, 78b) s'étend sur la longueur de la planche pour s'engager avec les paires de pinces (58a, 58b).
  4. Système de plancher modulaire selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend par ailleurs une pluralité de trous de planche (94) formés dans les planches et s'étendant sur la longueur des planches sans pénétrer dans la rainure (78a, 78b), le sommet de planche (68) ou le fond de planche (74).
  5. Système de plancher modulaire selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la seconde largeur (76) est au moins de 10 pour cent inférieure à la première largeur (70).
  6. Système de plancher modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pluralité de crochets (46a, 46c, 46d) sont réalisés avec une forme en C, et dans lequel chaque crochet en C est ancré au périmètre intérieur (32a) des cadres intérieurs (28a) et chaque crochet est ancré au niveau d'un point central du crochet.
  7. Système de plancher modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque bielle (60a, 60b, 60c, 60d) de la griffe amovible (50) comporte un bourrelet pour le blocage dans l'un des crochets (46a, 46c, 46d).
  8. Système de plancher modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les bielles (60a, 60b, 60c, 60d) sont réalisées dans une configuration rhomboïdale pour permettre l'orientation des planches en deux directions.
  9. Système de plancher modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque pince (58a, 58b) comporte une lèvre (55a, 55b) pour ancrer la planche à la griffe amovible (50) et dans lequel les lèvres (55a, 55b) de chaque paire de pinces font face l'une à l'autre.
  10. Système de plancher modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une fente (96) formée dans la base de griffe (52) et un mécanisme d'ancrage à languettes (98) conçu pour s'insérer de façon amovible dans la fente, dans lequel le mécanisme d'ancrage à languettes (98) comporte des languettes (100a, 100b, 100c) destinées à pénétrer dans la planche en réponse à l'application d'une charge sur la planche.
  11. Système de plancher modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le côté supérieur (56) de la base de griffe (52) de chaque griffe amovible (50) définit une pluralité de trous (51a, 51b, 51c, 51d) aptes à recevoir la pluralité de bielles d'une autre griffe amovible (50), et le côté inférieur (54) de la base de griffe (52) de chaque griffe amovible (50) définit au moins deux rainures (57a, 57b) aptes à recevoir l'au moins une paire de pinces d'une autre griffe amovible (50), lorsque les bielles de la griffe amovible sont insérées dans une autre griffe amovible.
  12. Système de plancher modulaire selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les intercalaires (26a, 26b, 26ae, 26af) et les cadres intérieurs (28a, 28b, 281, 28d) sont constitués du même matériau que le cadre extérieur (14).
  13. Système de plancher modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chacune des bases (12) est un élément moulé capable de résister à des températures comprises entre -17,8 degrés Celsius et 48,9 degrés Celsius sans ruptures.
  14. Système de plancher modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le cadre extérieur (14) comprend un nombre d'intercalaires compris entre 1 et 32, s'étendant vers le point central (16) dans le cadre.
EP13192260.1A 2013-09-27 2013-11-11 Système de plancher modulaire Not-in-force EP2853636B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310448348 2013-09-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2853636A2 EP2853636A2 (fr) 2015-04-01
EP2853636A3 EP2853636A3 (fr) 2015-06-24
EP2853636B1 true EP2853636B1 (fr) 2016-09-14

Family

ID=49752919

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13192260.1A Not-in-force EP2853636B1 (fr) 2013-09-27 2013-11-11 Système de plancher modulaire

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2853636B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR101602807B1 (fr)
CN (3) CN103850418B (fr)
AU (1) AU2013254967B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015043039A1 (fr)

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CN111395690B (zh) * 2020-04-21 2021-10-22 白杨 一种建筑户外木质地板安装结构及施工方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103758323A (zh) 2014-04-30
WO2015043039A1 (fr) 2015-04-02
KR101602807B1 (ko) 2016-03-11
CN103850418A (zh) 2014-06-11
KR20150035373A (ko) 2015-04-06
CN103758324A (zh) 2014-04-30
EP2853636A2 (fr) 2015-04-01
EP2853636A3 (fr) 2015-06-24
AU2013254967B1 (en) 2015-02-26
CN103850418B (zh) 2017-01-25

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