EP2841664A1 - Accessory for covering a metal sheet, especially a metal sheet used for cladding - Google Patents

Accessory for covering a metal sheet, especially a metal sheet used for cladding

Info

Publication number
EP2841664A1
EP2841664A1 EP13721620.6A EP13721620A EP2841664A1 EP 2841664 A1 EP2841664 A1 EP 2841664A1 EP 13721620 A EP13721620 A EP 13721620A EP 2841664 A1 EP2841664 A1 EP 2841664A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
accessory
sheet
accessories
tabs
fasteners
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13721620.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2841664B1 (en
Inventor
Julien FAISANDIER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bacacier 3S SAS
Original Assignee
Bacacier 3S SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bacacier 3S SAS filed Critical Bacacier 3S SAS
Publication of EP2841664A1 publication Critical patent/EP2841664A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2841664B1 publication Critical patent/EP2841664B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0814Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an accessory intended to be used in association with a sheet metal in a building of which an outer covering is made by a cladding sheet.
  • Sheet metal, ribbed or not means a plate or sheet, including the type known as sheet cladding commonly used for coating the outer faces of commercial buildings.
  • a sheet may be metal, polymer, composite material or wood. It is often used to be fixed in the structure of a building, directly or via a substrate or a support mounted on the structure and interposed between the sheet and this structure to provide an isolation or housing space functional accessories in the wall thus coated.
  • Structure means a framework of assembled beams or a wall element or wall, solid or not, located inside or outside, that this frame or this element is vertical, horizontal or inclined. This is, for example, a partition wall, a load-bearing wall or a wall holding a slope. Structure also refers to the roof structure of a building.
  • the sheets are generally fixed, directly or indirectly, to the framework with the help of a fixing clip such as a screw inserted into the structure through a hole in the sheet.
  • a sealing member is interposed to seal the coating with water and air relative to the interior of the building, in accordance with the regulations in force.
  • the coating thus obtained is intended to last a long time and does not suffer much, without losing part of its effectiveness, that one seeks to disassemble certain parts or sheets to modify them for a technical or aesthetic purpose.
  • a display or signaling accessory for example, is necessary in the coated wall, it is not easy to add it afterwards without performing additional drilling of the sheet, at the risk of weakening. it, or to intervene on an element of its fixation in the structure without damaging the qualities of the latter.
  • the accessory added must be removed, modified or replaced by another, a new drilling must generally be performed at the expense of the integrity of the support plate.
  • Such accessories may consist of parallelepiped-shaped plates, especially square, similar to tools known as cassettes already used in simple facade covering, as in US-A-2005/0183369 detailed below, and not in supplementary recovery.
  • cassettes suitable for this purpose comprise a parallelepiped plate provided at its periphery with edges or side edges. In an application mentioned here the lower edges of these edges come to bear on the surface of the cladding sheet in reception areas specially provided for this purpose.
  • these edges are provided with fixing lugs which are applied against the surface of the cladding sheet in these reception areas.
  • These tabs comprise one or more openings for the passage of fasteners provided in advance in the receiving areas of the cladding sheet to fix the accessory.
  • the width of the intervals between the adjacent cassettes is sufficient to accommodate a single row or line of fasteners for the accessories.
  • each provided with a bracket along its entire length, side by side on either side of this interval must therefore that the brackets of the two accessories are overlapped to allow the aligned openings of two superimposed tabs to engage on the same fastener from the receiving area of a cladding sheet in the gap between the cassettes.
  • This superposition creates extra thicknesses and inequalities in the reception area on the surface of the cladding sheet.
  • these extra thicknesses are detrimental to the final appearance of the structure, to the effectiveness of attaching the accessories to the sheet, to the tightness of the fasteners. between the accessory, the sheet and the structure, and ease of implementation including the assembly and disassembly of selected elements in the recovery system.
  • US-A-2005/0183369 proposes, for its part, casettes of coating to be fixed directly on a structure consisting of crossed beams. Due to the absence of a cladding sheet between the underlying structure and the cassettes, it is understood that the design and installation constraints of this type of single-ply cassette are lower than for cassettes to be fixed. on a sheet, as well explained so far in this paper.
  • the cassettes of US-A-2005/01 83369 have the particularity of being equipped with connecting tabs to the underlying structure, which are removable relative to the rest of the cassette, particularly for the purpose of accommodate the dilation and contraction of cassettes due to temperature change.
  • the invention aims to improve the coating of a structure using accessories mounted juxtaposed or contiguous on a set of cladding sheets previously fixed to the structure.
  • tabs of each accessory are thus conformed in such a way that they can cooperate with the aforementioned members in order to fix the accessories on the sheet and such that, between two juxtaposed accessories, these tabs are inserted in the receiving zone corresponding to the surface of the sheet in question, without overlapping.
  • the arrangement of the tabs may advantageously be adapted so that the legs of two adjacent accessories are aligned alternately along a rectilinear junction area between the accessories attached to a sheet.
  • the upper face of an accessory is provided with structural counterbores. Orifices in this face are adapted to fix, from Removable way, another accessory.
  • the other accessory, attached to the first named accessory is a decorative plate of dimensions greater than those of this first accessory. It is also possible to ensure that orifices at the bottom of the recessed part of the counterbore zone coincide, when the accessory is fitted, with the extension of some of the fasteners of the sheet on the underlying structure of the construction. covered by cladding.
  • These extensions pass through these orifices and may be associated with a clamping element, such as a nut, for example, which makes it possible to reinforce the fastening of the accessory to the covered facade, without this fixing necessarily being permanent, unlike the fastening. underlying the sheet in the structure.
  • the invention also relates to a covering system as defined in claim 10.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a ribbed sheet adapted to receive an accessory according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view, on a larger scale, of an accessory according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view, on a smaller scale, of several accessories of FIG. 2, covering several assembled sheets, two accessories being represented in pre-assembly configuration,
  • FIG. 4 is an end view, on a larger scale, along arrow IV in FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view, similar to FIG. 3 and to another scale, the assembled accessories illustrated in FIG. 3 forming supports for fixing other accessories in the form of a plate, a plate being illustrated in progress; setting up,
  • FIG. 6 is a side view along arrow VI in FIG. 5 and on the same scale as FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view, similar to and on the same scale as FIG. 2, of an accessory according to another embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 8 is a view from above, on a smaller scale, of several accessories of FIG. 7 assembled
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 are top views, on the same scale as FIG. 8, of accessories according to two other embodiments of the invention, two identical accessories for each embodiment being illustrated in the pre-position assembly, and
  • FIG. 1 1 is a top view of yet another embodiment of an accessory according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a metal sheet 1 provided with two longitudinal ribs 2, 3, parallel and open, each constituting an edge of the metal sheet 1, in this case that corresponding to the length of the metal sheet, the latter being configured in rectangle.
  • the sheet is configured in square and / or other longitudinal ribs are formed on the sheet 1.
  • the main body 4 of the sheet 1, that is to say the part extending between the two parallel ribs 2, 3, is provided with three groups G1 to G3 of elongated reliefs 5 arranged parallel to each other and perpendicularly to the ribs 2, 3. These groups G1 to G3 reliefs 5 are separated by flat areas 6.
  • the main body 4 may be flat or provided with reliefs of different shapes, for example star-shaped, sheet or wave.
  • the ribs 2, 3 are double S-shaped, that is to say having two raised parts R1, R2 on either side of a recessed portion R3, with respect to an average plane P of the sheet metal 1.
  • the sheet 1 is a cladding sheet intended to coat the facade of a building comprising a frame or structure that is not shown and to which the sheet is permanently fixed by means of fasteners with rods, such as screws, one end of which passes through the sheet before sinking into the structure.
  • a head, flange or other clamping element cooperating with the rod ensures the application of the sheet against the structure with the clamping force provided by the attachment of the screw in the structure.
  • Such fasteners are visible in FIG. 3 with a rod designated by the reference 26 and a support or clamping collar 25.
  • a first type of accessory 7 is shown in Figure 2. It is configured as a square-based parallelepiped plate, made of a rigid material, for example metal, polymer, composite material or wood.
  • This plate 7, hereinafter referred to as "support cassette”, has its four folded sides, here at right angles, with respect to a face 12 of the plate 7, thus forming four lips, flanks, edges or lateral edges 8 to 11 perpendicular to the surface of the cladding sheet.
  • the face 12 is said to be upper, as regards the face intended to remain visible when the support cassette 7 is in position on a sheet 1.
  • the lips 8 to 1 1 are oriented towards the sheet 1 when the support cassette 7 is fixed on the sheet 1.
  • Means for fixing the support cassette 7 on the sheet 1 comprise elongated tabs 13 to 17 extending from the free ends of the lips 8 to 1 1. These tabs are oriented towards the outside of the support cassette 7, in parallel on the face 12, therefore perpendicular to the lips 8 to 1 1. Each lug 13 to 17 is integral with the lip 8 to 1 1 from which it extends.
  • Each lug 13 to 17 is provided with at least one orifice 18 formed substantially in a central position for the lugs 14 to 17 and in the vicinity of one end for the lug 13. These openings or some of them are intended to receive a rod of a fastener that participates in both the fixing of the cassette on the sheet and the fixing of the sheet on a structure covered by the cladding.
  • the fixing of the sheet on the structure is carried out in the manner explained above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3 (see the rod 26 of FIG. 3 with clamping collar 25 for fixing the sheet 1 against a structure).
  • FIG. 3 distinguishes blind nuts 27 at the end of the extension of the respective rod 26 which, by being screwed on said end, can be applied against the edges of an orifice 18 in order to clamp the corresponding lug 13 to 17 against the sheet 1 or against a support piece inserted between the two.
  • the tabs of the cassette can be disassembled by loosening the nuts 27 without affecting the sheet 1 or its attachment in the structure.
  • the lugs 1 3 to 1 7 are arranged differently on each lip.
  • the tab 13 is attached to one end of the lip 10 which is opposite one end of the lip January 1.
  • the tab 13 is located at the corner defined by the lips 10 and 11.
  • the lips 8 and 11 are equipped, in the central position, respectively with the tabs 15 and 14.
  • the tabs 16 and 17 are located near the ends of the lip 9.
  • a central recess 19 recessed relative to this face, formed parallel to the parallel lips 9 and 1 1 and from which extends ent, on both sides, other counters.
  • Two counterbores 20 are perpendicular to the counterbore 19 and located in the middle position on the counterbore 19.
  • two countersinks 21, 22 are arranged angularly.
  • the set of countersinks 19 to 22 is thus in the form of a tree or a star. This structure reinforces the cassette when it is intended to serve as a support for others accessories whose weight or wind resistance may be important.
  • the flat zones of the face 12 have shapes and dimensions adapted to receive, advantageously removably, fasteners of the support or support faces belonging to various accessories, for example screws whose heads, such as 29a, are visible in Figure 5, clips or others.
  • a support cassette 7 is thus intended, once in place on a sheet 1, to form a fixing bracket, possibly removable, for other accessories while being, advantageously, itself removable.
  • a receiving zone Z on the metal sheet 1, visible in FIG. 1 is delimited, on the one hand, by the ribs 2, 3 and on the other hand, by two adjacent flat areas 6.
  • the surface of the reception zone Z is materialized by a group G1 to G3 of reliefs 5.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates three plates 1 arranged side by side, with a partial covering of their ribs 2, 3.
  • Each receiving zone Z of each sheet 1 receives a support cassette 7. This is fixed on the sheet 1 by the legs 13 to 17.
  • the arrangement of the tabs 13 to 17 allows, when a cassette 7 is positioned next to another cassette 7 provided with legs 13 to 17 identical, to bring two of the lips 8 to 1 1 of two cassettes 7. These are oriented so that their respective legs 13 to 17 are offset relative to each other, to minimize the space between the two cassettes 7 adjacent without the latter are therefore joined and without their legs 13 to 17 overlap, even partially.
  • a junction zone 24 is thus defined between the adjacent support cassettes 7, knowing that each support cassette 7 may be adjacent to four support cassettes 7.
  • This junction zone 24 is minimal, rectilinear and of a regular width.
  • the tabs 13 to 17 of two adjacent support cassettes 7 are still in the extension of each other and never face to face or overlap.
  • the support cassettes 7, in place on the assembled plates 1, form a regular grid.
  • the tabs 13 to 17 secure the support cassette 7 to a reception zone Z of the sheet 1.
  • This attachment may be final: one or more cassette (s) support 7 may (e) thus equip permanently a sheet 1 already in position on a face of a structure, provided that the dimensions of the cassette 7 are adapted to those of the reception zone Z of the sheet 1.
  • the lugs 13 to 17 are removably attached to the sheet 1, taking advantage of their cooperation with the fasteners of the sheet 1 on the structure as previously explained: in this case, the orifices 18 of the legs 13 to 17 are inserted around the upper free end of the threaded rods 26 to apply on the upper face of the flanges 25, the other side holds the sheet 1 on the structure, while the upper end of each of these rods 26 is provided with a blind nut 27 whose dimensions ensure the holding, by reversible clamping, the tabs 13 to 17 on the upper face of the flange 25 for clamping the sheet 1.
  • the design of the tabs 13 to 17 has, as a double constraint, to avoid any overlap between the accessory juxtaposed tabs and to allow attachment of the accessories on the sheet cooperating with the fasteners of the sheet on the underlying structure while these fasteners are already in place and thus implanted vis-à-vis the underlying structure in a predetermined pattern.
  • a space E is provided under the support cassettes 7 fixed to the plates 1, allowing, for example, the passage of a sheath, a cable or the placement of an insulator or the maintenance of a blade of air.
  • the configuration of the support cassettes 7 makes it possible to limit the extra thickness of the sheet 1 and cassette 7 assembly with respect to the initial thickness of the sheet 1, as is particularly visible in FIG. and support cassette 7 thus has a height H which can here be close to the height of the ribs 2 or 3.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the placement of other accessories on the cassettes support
  • the accessories are all identical and formed of decorative plates 28, in this case square. These are fixed by screws 29a on the faces 12 of the support cassettes 7.
  • the dimensions of the plates 28 are greater than those of the support cassettes 7 so that once fixed, two adjacent plates 28 are joined and mask the zone of junction 24 between two cassettes support 7, as shown in Figure 6.
  • These plates 28 are for example, wood, glass, metal, polymer or composite material. They can be painted, printed, engraved or provided with reliefs.
  • the presence of the plates 28 substantially increases the height H28 of the cassette assembly 7, plate 28 and sheet 1 relative to the height H, as is apparent from FIG.
  • the accessory attached to the cassette (s) support (s) 7 may, in other embodiments, be for example, a letter in relief, a sign, a projector, a speaker, a camera, a planter, a mast, a wire, an electric cable or other.
  • the accessory attached to the support cassette 7 may itself be provided with attachment element of other accessories.
  • an accessory is, for example, a bracket for fixing another accessory or a reception ramp for projectors and / or speakers.
  • such a support cassette 7 is adapted to removably hold any accessory type. This allows to modify, at will, the external appearance of the wall covered by the sheet 1.
  • Figure 7 shows another type of accessory 70, according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • the accessory 70 is configured in square plate, of similar dimensions to those of the support cassette 7. In a variant, its shape and / or its dimensions are different.
  • the plate 70 has its folded sides, here at right angles, thus forming four lips 71 to 74 perpendicular to a face 75, said upper and intended to be visible when the plate 70 is in position on a sheet 1 .
  • the plate 70 is provided, on the free ends of its four lips 71 to 74, legs 130 to 170 identical to the tabs 13 to 17, both as regards the shape, the dimensions that their distribution on the lips, to those equipping the support cassette 7.
  • the plate 70 is not equipped, on its face 75, receiving means, removably, accessories.
  • the plate 70 differs from the support cassette 7 only by the face 75.
  • This face 75 is adapted to form, in itself, a decorative element. It does not have a complementary fastening similar to the central fastening elements 23 of FIG. 2 or stiffening holes.
  • FIG. 8 schematically illustrates the assembly of several plates 70.
  • Two adjacent plates 70 define, between two of their respective lips 71 to 74, positioned opposite one another, a junction zone 76 without overlap their respective legs 130 to 170.
  • a regular grid is produced, the junction areas 76 forming straight lines of constant width.
  • Figure 9 shows two accessories 700 according to another embodiment of the invention. These accessories are in the form of plates 700 and shown in the pre-assembly position.
  • the plates 700 are square and provided, on their four sides folded at right angles and forming lips similar to the lips 71 to 74 or 8 to 1 1, of elongated tabs 710 to 713.
  • These tabs 710 to 713 are similar to the tabs 13 to 17 and 130 to 170, in particular they are provided with at least one orifice 714.
  • the distribution of the legs 710 to 713 is different from those previously described.
  • reference A, B, C, D the sides of the plate 700, in the clockwise direction, starting from the upper side of the plate 700 while looking at FIG. tabs 710 and 712 are similar to tabs 15 and 17, 150 and 170 respectively at one end of a first side B and in a median position on a second side D parallel to side B.
  • the tab 71 1 is located close to the tab 710, at one end of a side C perpendicular to the side B carrying the tab 710.
  • the tab 713 is of greater length than the tabs 710 to 712, in part 1.
  • FIG 10 illustrates another embodiment of the invention.
  • Two accessories in the form of identical plates 720 are shown in the pre-assembly position.
  • the plates 720 are similar to the plates 700, namely that they are equipped with drilled tabs 721 to 724.
  • the distribution of the tabs 721 to 724 is different, knowing that the tabs 721 to 724 have the same dimensions as the tabs 710 to 713.
  • the tab 710 is identical to the tab 723 and the tabs 71 1 and 712 are identical to the tabs 721 and 722.
  • the tabs 724 and 713 are identical.
  • the distribution of legs 721 to 724 is different. Comparing the plates 700 and 720 as shown in Figures 9 and 10 and using the same references A, B, C, D to designate the sides of the plate 720, we see that the positions, on the one hand, the legs 713 and 724 and secondly, tabs 71 1 and 722 are similar. On the other hand, the respective positions of the tabs 710, 712 and 721, 723 are reversed.
  • the tab 721 is in the middle position on the B side while the tab 712 is located, in the median position, on the D side.
  • the tab 710 is located at the corner defined by the sides B and C while the tab 723 is at the corner formed by the sides C and D.
  • FIG. 11 shows a plate-shaped accessory 730 equipped with pierced tabs 731, 732, 733, 734 and 735 which are structurally different from the pierced tabs shown in the preceding figures, but which are functionally similar to these.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an accessory for covering, by arranging adjacently to other accessories of the same type, at least one section of the surface of a metal sheet (1), especially a metal sheet used for cladding, which is permanently attached to a subjacent structure by means of fastening members. The accessory comprises, on each edge thereof (8 to 11; 71 to 74), at least one tab (13 to 17) for applying to a receiving area (Z) on the metal sheet (1), said at least one tab forming a single component with the edge of the accessory, said tabs of the accessory being shaped in such a way as to cooperate with said fastening members so as to be able to attach the accessory to the receiving area and not overlap the identical tabs of at least one adjacent accessory.

Description

ACCESSOIRE DE RECOUVREMENT D'UNE TOLE, NOTAMMENT  ATTACHMENT FOR COVERING A SHEET, IN PARTICULAR
D'UNE TOLE DE BARDAGE  OF A SHEET
L'invention a trait à un accessoire destiné à être utilisé en association avec une tôle dans un bâtiment dont un revêtement externe est réalisé par une tôle de bardage. The invention relates to an accessory intended to be used in association with a sheet metal in a building of which an outer covering is made by a cladding sheet.
Par tôle, nervurée ou non, on désigne une plaque ou tôle, notamment du type connu sous l'appellation de tôle de bardage couramment utilisée pour le revêtement des faces extérieures de bâtiments utilitaires. Une telle tôle peut être en métal, en polymère, en matériau composite ou en bois. Elle est souvent utilisée pour se fixer dans la structure d'un bâtiment, directement ou par l'intermédiaire d'un substrat ou un support monté sur la structure et intercalé entre la tôle et cette structure pour ménager un espace d'isolation ou de logement d'accessoires fonctionnels dans la paroi ainsi revêtue.  Sheet metal, ribbed or not, means a plate or sheet, including the type known as sheet cladding commonly used for coating the outer faces of commercial buildings. Such a sheet may be metal, polymer, composite material or wood. It is often used to be fixed in the structure of a building, directly or via a substrate or a support mounted on the structure and interposed between the sheet and this structure to provide an isolation or housing space functional accessories in the wall thus coated.
Par structure, on désigne une ossature de poutrelles assemblées ou un élément de mur ou paroi, pleine ou non, situé en intérieur ou en extérieur, que cette ossature ou cet élément soit vertical, horizontal ou incliné. Il s'agit, par exemple, d'un mur de séparation, d'un mur porteur ou d'un mur de maintien d'un talus. Par structure on désigne également la charpente du toit d'un bâtiment.  "Structure" means a framework of assembled beams or a wall element or wall, solid or not, located inside or outside, that this frame or this element is vertical, horizontal or inclined. This is, for example, a partition wall, a load-bearing wall or a wall holding a slope. Structure also refers to the roof structure of a building.
Dans les constructions à système de bardage, les tôles sont fixées en général, directement ou indirectement, à l'ossature à l'aide d'une attache de fixation telle qu'une vis enfoncée dans la structure à travers un perçage dans la tôle. En général, un organe d'étanchéité est interposé pour assurer l'étanchéité du revêtement à l'eau et à l'air par rapport à l'intérieur du bâtiment, conformément à la réglementation en vigueur.  In cladding system constructions, the sheets are generally fixed, directly or indirectly, to the framework with the help of a fixing clip such as a screw inserted into the structure through a hole in the sheet. In general, a sealing member is interposed to seal the coating with water and air relative to the interior of the building, in accordance with the regulations in force.
Le revêtement ainsi obtenu est destiné à durer longtemps et ne souffre guère, sans perdre une partie de son efficacité, qu'on cherche à désassembler certaines parties ou certaines tôles pour les modifier dans un but technique ou esthétique. De la même manière, si un accessoire d'affichage ou de signalisation par exemple, est nécessaire dans la paroi revêtue, il n'est pas aisé de l'ajouter après coup sans effectuer un perçage supplémentaire de la tôle, au risque d'affaiblir celle-ci, ou encore d'intervenir sur un élément de sa fixation dans la structure sans endommager les qualités de cette dernière. En outre, si l'accessoire rajouté doit être enlevé, modifié ou remplacé par un autre, un nouveau perçage doit en général être effectué au détriment de l'intégrité de la tôle de support.  The coating thus obtained is intended to last a long time and does not suffer much, without losing part of its effectiveness, that one seeks to disassemble certain parts or sheets to modify them for a technical or aesthetic purpose. In the same way, if a display or signaling accessory, for example, is necessary in the coated wall, it is not easy to add it afterwards without performing additional drilling of the sheet, at the risk of weakening. it, or to intervene on an element of its fixation in the structure without damaging the qualities of the latter. In addition, if the accessory added must be removed, modified or replaced by another, a new drilling must generally be performed at the expense of the integrity of the support plate.
Dans une autre demande de brevet déposée en même temps que la présente, le demandeur décrit un nouveau dispositif de revêtement pour un bâtiment dans lequel un ou plusieurs accessoires peuvent être montés sur la tôle de revêtement tout en préservant l'intégrité physique et structurelle de celle-ci et celle de sa fixation dans la structure. A partir d'un tel système, on peut envisager de faire évoluer sensiblement l'aspect extérieur des façades revêtues en tôle de bardage en ajoutant des accessoires suivant une grande variété de configurations et de destinations fonctionnelles et en les modifiant, le cas échéant, au cours du temps en fonction des besoins ou des contraintes. In another patent application filed at the same time as the present, the applicant describes a new coating device for a building in which one or more accessories can be mounted on the coating sheet while preserving the physical and structural integrity of that and that of its fixation in the structure. From such a system, it is possible to consider substantially changing the external appearance of cladding cladding facades by adding accessories in a wide variety of configurations and functional destinations and modifying them, if necessary, to course of time according to needs or constraints.
On peut vouloir, notamment suivant une application de ce nouveau dispositif, utiliser de tels accessoires en recouvrement supplémentaire de la tôle de bardage ou d'un secteur de sa surface. Ces accessoires peuvent être alors juxtaposés dans une ou plusieurs directions et peuvent être enlevés, modifiés, ou remplacés à volonté sans affecter l'intégrité de la tôle de bardage sous jacente. De tels accessoires peuvent être constitués par des plaques de forme parallélépipédique, notamment carrée, analogues à des outils connus sous le nom de cassettes déjà utilisées en revêtement de façade simple, comme dans US-A-2005/0183369 détaillé plus bas, et non en recouvrement complémentaire. Typiquement des cassettes appropriées à cet effet comportent une plaque parallélépipédique pourvue à sa périphérie de bordures ou chants latéraux. Dans une application ici évoquée les bords inférieurs de ces bordures viennent prendre appui à la surface de la tôle de bardage, dans des zones de réception spécialement prévues à cet effet. A leu r partie inférieure ces bordures sont munies de pattes de fixation qui s'appliquent contre la surface de la tôle de bardage dans ces zones de réception. Ces pattes comportent une ou plusieurs ouvertures pour le passage d'organes de fixation prévus à l'avance dans les zones de réception de la tôle de bardage pour fixer l'accessoire.  It may be desired, particularly following an application of this new device, to use such accessories in additional covering of the cladding sheet or a sector of its surface. These accessories can then be juxtaposed in one or more directions and can be removed, modified, or replaced at will without affecting the integrity of the underlying siding sheet. Such accessories may consist of parallelepiped-shaped plates, especially square, similar to tools known as cassettes already used in simple facade covering, as in US-A-2005/0183369 detailed below, and not in supplementary recovery. Typically cassettes suitable for this purpose comprise a parallelepiped plate provided at its periphery with edges or side edges. In an application mentioned here the lower edges of these edges come to bear on the surface of the cladding sheet in reception areas specially provided for this purpose. In their lower part these edges are provided with fixing lugs which are applied against the surface of the cladding sheet in these reception areas. These tabs comprise one or more openings for the passage of fasteners provided in advance in the receiving areas of the cladding sheet to fix the accessory.
Par ce moyen on peut donc, à l'aide de cassettes décoratives fixées sur les tôles d'un bardage de type nouveau évoqué ci-dessus, réaliser des effets visuels intéressants en les juxtaposant dans une ou plusieurs directions, tout en laissant subsister entre les surfaces externes utiles de ces cassettes des intervalles suffisants pour loger les pattes engagées sur leurs organes de fixation.  By this means it is therefore possible, with the aid of decorative cassettes fixed on the sheets of a cladding of the new type mentioned above, to produce interesting visual effects by juxtaposing them in one or more directions, while allowing them to remain between them. useful outer surfaces of these cassettes sufficient intervals to accommodate the tabs engaged on their fasteners.
En principe la largeur des intervalles entre les cassettes contiguës est suffisante pour accommoder une seule rangée ou ligne d'organes de fixation pour les accessoires. Lorsqu'on veut fixer deux accessoires, munis chacun d'une patte de fixation sur toute sa longueur, côte à côte de part et d'autre de cet intervalle il faut donc que les pattes de fixation des deux accessoires viennent se chevaucher pour permettre aux ouvertures alignées de deux pattes superposées de s'engager sur un même organe de fixation issu de la zone de réception d'une tôle de bardage dans l'intervalle entre les cassettes. Cette superposition crée des surépaisseurs et des inégalités dans la zone de réception à la surface de la tôle de bardage. Or ces surépaisseurs sont nuisibles à l'aspect final de la structure, à l'efficacité de la fixation des accessoires sur la tôle, à l'étanchéité des fixations entre l'accessoire, la tôle et la structure, et à la facilité de mise en œuvre notamment au montage et démontage d'éléments sélectionnés dans le système de recouvrement. In principle, the width of the intervals between the adjacent cassettes is sufficient to accommodate a single row or line of fasteners for the accessories. When we want to fix two accessories, each provided with a bracket along its entire length, side by side on either side of this interval must therefore that the brackets of the two accessories are overlapped to allow the aligned openings of two superimposed tabs to engage on the same fastener from the receiving area of a cladding sheet in the gap between the cassettes. This superposition creates extra thicknesses and inequalities in the reception area on the surface of the cladding sheet. However, these extra thicknesses are detrimental to the final appearance of the structure, to the effectiveness of attaching the accessories to the sheet, to the tightness of the fasteners. between the accessory, the sheet and the structure, and ease of implementation including the assembly and disassembly of selected elements in the recovery system.
Comme évoqué plus haut, US-A-2005/0183369 propose, quant à lui, des casettes de revêtement à fixer directement sur une structure constituée de poutrelles croisées. Du fait de l'absence d'une tôle de bardage entre la structure sous-jacente et les cassettes, on comprend que les contraintes de conception et d'installation de ce type de cassette de revêtement simple sont moins fortes que pour les cassettes à fixer sur une tôle, comme bien expliquer jusqu'ici dans le présent document. De plus, les cassettes de US-A- 2005/01 83369 présentent la particularité d'être équipées de pattes de liaison à la structure sous-jacente, qui sont amovibles par rapport au reste de la cassette, en particulier dans le but d'accommoder les dilatations et contractions des cassettes dues au changement de température. En ajoutant à cela la présence d'une couche isolante massive sur la face de ces pattes amovibles, tournée vers la structure sous-jacente, on com pren d q u e l es cassettes d e US-A-2005/01 83369 sont inappropriées, voire incompatibles, pour recouvrir une tôle de bardage en tenant compte des organes présents sur la tôle pour fixer celle-ci à la structure sous-jacente.  As mentioned above, US-A-2005/0183369 proposes, for its part, casettes of coating to be fixed directly on a structure consisting of crossed beams. Due to the absence of a cladding sheet between the underlying structure and the cassettes, it is understood that the design and installation constraints of this type of single-ply cassette are lower than for cassettes to be fixed. on a sheet, as well explained so far in this paper. In addition, the cassettes of US-A-2005/01 83369 have the particularity of being equipped with connecting tabs to the underlying structure, which are removable relative to the rest of the cassette, particularly for the purpose of accommodate the dilation and contraction of cassettes due to temperature change. Adding to this the presence of a massive insulating layer on the face of these removable legs, facing the underlying structure, it is understood that the cassettes of US-A-2005/01 83369 are inappropriate, or even incompatible, for cover a sheet of cladding taking into account the bodies present on the sheet to fix it to the underlying structure.
L'invention vise à améliorer le revêtement d'une structure à l'aide d'accessoires montés de manière juxtaposée ou contiguë sur un ensemble de tôles de bardage préalablement fixées à la structure.  The invention aims to improve the coating of a structure using accessories mounted juxtaposed or contiguous on a set of cladding sheets previously fixed to the structure.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un accessoire tel que défini à la revendication 1 . For this purpose, the subject of the invention is an accessory as defined in claim 1.
Avec de tels accessoires on peut recouvrir aisément toute la surface d'une tôle, sans chevauchement entre les pattes d'appui des accessoires et sans altérer l'étanchéité de la fixation de la tôle sur la structure. On peut ainsi moduler l'aspect extérieur d'une tôle de bardage dans l'espace ou dans le temps, en conservant les conditions pour une bonne fixation des accessoires juxtaposés de part et d'autre d'une zone de réception partagée à la surface de la tôle de bardage, et tout en tenant compte de la présence et de la disposition des organes de fixation préalable de la tôle sur la structure. With such accessories can easily cover the entire surface of a sheet, without overlapping between the support of the accessories and without altering the sealing of the attachment of the sheet on the structure. It is thus possible to modulate the external appearance of a cladding sheet in space or in time, while maintaining the conditions for a good fixation of accessories juxtaposed on both sides of a reception area shared on the surface. of the cladding sheet, and while taking into account the presence and arrangement of prior fasteners of the sheet on the structure.
On conforme ainsi ces pattes de chaque accessoire de façon telle qu'elles puissent coopérer avec les organes précités en vue de fixer les accessoires sur la tôle et telle que, entre deux accessoires juxtaposés, ces pattes s'intercalent dans la zone de réception correspondante à la surface de la tôle concernée, sans se chevaucher. La disposition des pattes peut avantageusement être adaptée pour que les pattes de deux accessoires adjacents s'alignent en alternance le long d'une zone de jonction rectiligne entre les accessoires fixés sur une tôle.  These tabs of each accessory are thus conformed in such a way that they can cooperate with the aforementioned members in order to fix the accessories on the sheet and such that, between two juxtaposed accessories, these tabs are inserted in the receiving zone corresponding to the surface of the sheet in question, without overlapping. The arrangement of the tabs may advantageously be adapted so that the legs of two adjacent accessories are aligned alternately along a rectilinear junction area between the accessories attached to a sheet.
Selon un mode de réalisation, la face supérieure d'un accessoire est pourvue de lamages de renfort structurels. Des orifices dans cette face sont adaptés pour fixer, de manière amovible, un autre accessoire. Avantageusement dans ce cas l'autre accessoire, fixé sur l'accessoire premier nommé est une plaque décorative de dimensions supérieures à celles de ce premier accessoire. On peut également faire en sorte que des orifices au fond de la partie en retrait de la zone de lamage coïncident, au montage de l'accessoire, avec le prolongement de certains des organes de fixation de la tôle sur la structure sous jacente de la construction revêtue par le bardage. Ces prolongements traversent ces orifices et peuvent être associés à un élément de serrage, tel qu'un écrou par exemple qui permet de renforcer la fixation de l'accessoire sur la façade recouverte, sans nécessairement que cette fixation revête un caractère permanent contrairement à la fixation sous jacente de la tôle dans la structure. According to one embodiment, the upper face of an accessory is provided with structural counterbores. Orifices in this face are adapted to fix, from Removable way, another accessory. Advantageously in this case the other accessory, attached to the first named accessory is a decorative plate of dimensions greater than those of this first accessory. It is also possible to ensure that orifices at the bottom of the recessed part of the counterbore zone coincide, when the accessory is fitted, with the extension of some of the fasteners of the sheet on the underlying structure of the construction. covered by cladding. These extensions pass through these orifices and may be associated with a clamping element, such as a nut, for example, which makes it possible to reinforce the fastening of the accessory to the covered facade, without this fixing necessarily being permanent, unlike the fastening. underlying the sheet in the structure.
Des caractéristiques additionnelles avantageuses de l'accessoire conforme à l'invention sont spécifiées aux revendications dépendantes.  Additional advantageous features of the accessory according to the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
L'invention concerne aussi un système de recouvrement tel q ue défin i à la revendication 10.  The invention also relates to a covering system as defined in claim 10.
L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clai rement à la lectu re de la descri ption q u i va su ivre d 'u n accessoire réal isé conformément à plusieurs modes de réalisation de l'invention, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple et faite en se référant aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :  The invention will be better understood and other advantages thereof will appear more clearly in the reading of the description which will suffice from an accessory made in accordance with several embodiments of the invention, given only by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une tôle nervurée adaptée pour recevoir un accessoire conforme à l'invention,  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a ribbed sheet adapted to receive an accessory according to the invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective, à plus grande échelle, d'un accessoire conforme à un mode de réalisation de l'invention,  FIG. 2 is a perspective view, on a larger scale, of an accessory according to one embodiment of the invention,
- la figure 3 est une vue en perspective, à plus petite échelle, de plusieurs accessoires de la figure 2, recouvrant plusieurs tôles assemblées, deux accessoires étant représentés en configuration de pré montage,  FIG. 3 is a perspective view, on a smaller scale, of several accessories of FIG. 2, covering several assembled sheets, two accessories being represented in pre-assembly configuration,
- la figure 4 est une vue de bout, à plus grande échelle, selon la flèche IV à la figure 3,  FIG. 4 is an end view, on a larger scale, along arrow IV in FIG. 3,
- la figure 5 est une vue en perspective, similaire à la figure 3 et à une autre échelle, les accessoires assemblés illustrés à la figure 3 formant des supports pour la fixation d'autres accessoires en forme de plaque, une plaque étant illustrée en cours de mise en place,  FIG. 5 is a perspective view, similar to FIG. 3 and to another scale, the assembled accessories illustrated in FIG. 3 forming supports for fixing other accessories in the form of a plate, a plate being illustrated in progress; setting up,
- la figure 6 est une vue de côté selon la flèche VI à la figure 5 et à la même échelle que la figure 4,  FIG. 6 is a side view along arrow VI in FIG. 5 and on the same scale as FIG. 4;
- la figure 7 est une vue en perspective, similaire et à la même échelle que la figure 2, d'un accessoire conforme à un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, - la figure 8 est une vue de dessus, à plus petite échelle, de plusieurs accessoires de la figure 7 assemblés, FIG. 7 is a perspective view, similar to and on the same scale as FIG. 2, of an accessory according to another embodiment of the invention, FIG. 8 is a view from above, on a smaller scale, of several accessories of FIG. 7 assembled,
- les figures 9 et 10 sont des vues de dessus, à la même échelle que la figure 8, d'accessoires conformes à deux autres modes de réalisation de l'invention, deux accessoires identiques pour chaque mode de réalisation étant illustrés en position de pré assemblage, et  FIGS. 9 and 10 are top views, on the same scale as FIG. 8, of accessories according to two other embodiments of the invention, two identical accessories for each embodiment being illustrated in the pre-position assembly, and
- la figure 1 1 est une vue de dessus d'encore un autre mode de réalisation d'un accessoire conforme à l'invention.  - Figure 1 1 is a top view of yet another embodiment of an accessory according to the invention.
La figure 1 représente une tôle 1 pourvue de deux nervures longitudinales 2, 3, parallèles et ouvertes, constitutives chacune d'un bord de la tôle 1 , en l'espèce celui correspondant à la longueur de la tôle, celle-ci étant configurée en rectangle. En variante, la tôle est configurée en carré et/ou d'autres nervures longitudinales sont ménagées sur la tôle 1 .  FIG. 1 shows a metal sheet 1 provided with two longitudinal ribs 2, 3, parallel and open, each constituting an edge of the metal sheet 1, in this case that corresponding to the length of the metal sheet, the latter being configured in rectangle. Alternatively, the sheet is configured in square and / or other longitudinal ribs are formed on the sheet 1.
Le corps principal 4 de la tôle 1 , c'est-à-dire la partie s'étendant entre les deux nervures 2, 3 parallèles, est pourvu de trois groupes G1 à G3 de reliefs allongés 5 disposés parallèlement les uns aux autres et perpendiculairement aux nervures 2, 3. Ces groupes G1 à G3 de reliefs 5 sont séparés par des zones planes 6. En variante, le corps principal 4 peut être plat ou pourvu de reliefs de formes différentes, par exemple en forme d'étoile, de feuille ou de vague.  The main body 4 of the sheet 1, that is to say the part extending between the two parallel ribs 2, 3, is provided with three groups G1 to G3 of elongated reliefs 5 arranged parallel to each other and perpendicularly to the ribs 2, 3. These groups G1 to G3 reliefs 5 are separated by flat areas 6. Alternatively, the main body 4 may be flat or provided with reliefs of different shapes, for example star-shaped, sheet or wave.
Les nervures 2, 3 sont en forme de double S, c'est-à-dire présentant deux parties en relief R1 , R2 de part et d'autre d'une partie R3 en creux, par rapport à un plan moyen P de la tôle 1 . Dans l'exemple ici décrit, la tôle 1 est une tôle de bardage destinée à revêtir la façade d'un bâtiment comportant une ossature ou structure non représentée à laquelle est fixée de façon permanente la tôle par des organes de fixation à tiges, tels que des vis, dont une extrémité traverse la tôle avant de s'enfoncer dans la structure. Une tête, collerette ou autre élément de serrage coopérant avec la tige assure l'application de la tôle contre la structure avec l'effort de serrage procuré par l'accrochage de la vis dans la structure. De tels organes de fixation sont visibles à la figure 3 avec une tige désignée par la référence 26 et une collerette d'appui ou de serrage 25.  The ribs 2, 3 are double S-shaped, that is to say having two raised parts R1, R2 on either side of a recessed portion R3, with respect to an average plane P of the sheet metal 1. In the example described here, the sheet 1 is a cladding sheet intended to coat the facade of a building comprising a frame or structure that is not shown and to which the sheet is permanently fixed by means of fasteners with rods, such as screws, one end of which passes through the sheet before sinking into the structure. A head, flange or other clamping element cooperating with the rod ensures the application of the sheet against the structure with the clamping force provided by the attachment of the screw in the structure. Such fasteners are visible in FIG. 3 with a rod designated by the reference 26 and a support or clamping collar 25.
Un premier type d'accessoire 7 est illustré à la figure 2. Il est configuré en une plaque parallélépipédique à base carrée, réalisée en un matériau rigide, par exemple en métal, en polymère, en matériau composite ou en bois. Cette plaque 7, par la suite dénommée « cassette support », a ses quatre côtés pliés, ici à angle droit, par rapport à une face 12 de la plaque 7, formant ainsi quatre lèvres, flancs, chants ou bordures latérales 8 à 1 1 perpendiculaires à la surface de la tôle de bardage. La face 12 est dite supérieure, s'agissant de la face destinée à rester visible lorsque la cassette support 7 est en position sur une tôle 1 . Les lèvres 8 à 1 1 sont orientées vers la tôle 1 lorsque la cassette support 7 est fixée sur la tôle 1. A first type of accessory 7 is shown in Figure 2. It is configured as a square-based parallelepiped plate, made of a rigid material, for example metal, polymer, composite material or wood. This plate 7, hereinafter referred to as "support cassette", has its four folded sides, here at right angles, with respect to a face 12 of the plate 7, thus forming four lips, flanks, edges or lateral edges 8 to 11 perpendicular to the surface of the cladding sheet. The face 12 is said to be upper, as regards the face intended to remain visible when the support cassette 7 is in position on a sheet 1. The lips 8 to 1 1 are oriented towards the sheet 1 when the support cassette 7 is fixed on the sheet 1.
Des moyens de fixation de la cassette support 7 sur la tôle 1 comprennent des pattes allongées 13 à 17 s'étendant à partir des extrémités libres des lèvres 8 à 1 1. Ces pattes sont orientées vers l'extérieur de la cassette support 7, parallèlement à la face 12, donc perpendiculairement aux lèvres 8 à 1 1 . Chaque patte 13 à 17 est monobloc avec la lèvre 8 à 1 1 à partir de laquelle elle s'étend.  Means for fixing the support cassette 7 on the sheet 1 comprise elongated tabs 13 to 17 extending from the free ends of the lips 8 to 1 1. These tabs are oriented towards the outside of the support cassette 7, in parallel on the face 12, therefore perpendicular to the lips 8 to 1 1. Each lug 13 to 17 is integral with the lip 8 to 1 1 from which it extends.
Chaque patte 13 à 17 est pourvue d'au moins un orifice 18 ménagé sensiblement en position centrale pour les pattes 14 à 17 et au voisinage d'une extrémité pour la patte 13. Ces orifices ou certains d'entre eux sont destinés à recevoir une tige d'un organe de fixation qui participe, à la fois, à la fixation de la cassette sur la tôle et à la fixation de la tôle sur une structure recouverte par le bardage. La fixation de la tôle sur la structure est réalisée de la manière expliquée ci-dessus à propos des figures 1 et 3 (cf. la tige 26 de la figure 3 avec collerette de serrage 25 pour fixer la tôle 1 contre une structure). La fixation de la cassette sur la tôle est réalisée grâce à un prolongement fileté de la tige 26 du côté extérieur de la tôle 1 à travers un orifice 18 d'une patte de fixation telle que les pattes 13 à 17 de la figure 2 pour la fixation d'une patte de la cassette 10 dans une zone de réception à la surface externe de la tôle 1 . On distingue sur la figure 3 des écrous borgnes 27 à l'extrémité du prolongement de la tige respective 26 qui en se vissant sur ladite extrémité peuvent s'appliquer contre les bords d'un orifice 18 pour serrer la patte 13 à 17 correspondante contre la tôle 1 ou contre une pièce d'appui intercalée entre les deux. Les pattes de la cassette peuvent être démontées en desserrant les écrous 27 sans affecter la tôle 1 ni sa fixation dans la structure.  Each lug 13 to 17 is provided with at least one orifice 18 formed substantially in a central position for the lugs 14 to 17 and in the vicinity of one end for the lug 13. These openings or some of them are intended to receive a rod of a fastener that participates in both the fixing of the cassette on the sheet and the fixing of the sheet on a structure covered by the cladding. The fixing of the sheet on the structure is carried out in the manner explained above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3 (see the rod 26 of FIG. 3 with clamping collar 25 for fixing the sheet 1 against a structure). The fixing of the cassette on the sheet is carried out thanks to a threaded extension of the rod 26 of the outer side of the sheet 1 through an orifice 18 of a fastening tab such that the tabs 13 to 17 of FIG. fixing a tab of the cassette 10 in a receiving zone on the external surface of the sheet 1. FIG. 3 distinguishes blind nuts 27 at the end of the extension of the respective rod 26 which, by being screwed on said end, can be applied against the edges of an orifice 18 in order to clamp the corresponding lug 13 to 17 against the sheet 1 or against a support piece inserted between the two. The tabs of the cassette can be disassembled by loosening the nuts 27 without affecting the sheet 1 or its attachment in the structure.
Selon la disposition ici représentée de l'invention , les pattes 1 3 à 1 7 sont disposées différemment sur chaque lèvre. Sur la lèvre 10, la patte 13 est fixée à une extrémité de la lèvre 10 qui est en regard avec une extrémité de la lèvre 1 1 . En d'autres termes, la patte 13 est située au niveau du coin défini par les lèvres 10 et 1 1 . Les lèvres 8 et 1 1 sont équipées, en position centrale, respectivement des pattes 15 et 14. Les pattes 16 et 17 sont situées au voisinage des extrémités de la lèvre 9.  According to the arrangement shown here of the invention, the lugs 1 3 to 1 7 are arranged differently on each lip. On the lip 10, the tab 13 is attached to one end of the lip 10 which is opposite one end of the lip January 1. In other words, the tab 13 is located at the corner defined by the lips 10 and 11. The lips 8 and 11 are equipped, in the central position, respectively with the tabs 15 and 14. The tabs 16 and 17 are located near the ends of the lip 9.
Dans la face 12 de la cassette support 7 est formé un lamage central 19 en retrait par rapport à cette face, ménagé parallèlement aux lèvres parallèles 9 et 1 1 et à partir d uq uel s'étend ent, de part et d'autre, d'autres lamages. Deux lamages 20 sont perpendiculaires au lamage 19 et situés en position médiane sur le lamage 19. A chaque extrémité du lamage 19, deux lamages 21 , 22 sont disposés angulairement. L'ensemble des lamages 19 à 22 est ainsi en forme d'arbre ou d'étoile. Cette structure permet de renforcer la cassette lorsque celle-ci est destinée à servir de support à d'autres accessoires dont le poids ou la prise au vent peuvent s'avérer important. Dans ce cas, on peut prévoir de ménager des orifices 23 dans le lamage central 19, comme montré par la figure 3, pour permettre le passage d'extrémités de tiges d'organes de fixation complémentaires, telles que 26, ici au nombre de trois, installées initialement pour renforcer avec leur collerette 25 le montage de la tôle de bardage 70 sur la structure su ivant des lignes transversales entre les nervu res latérales 2 et 3. Dans cette configuration, et notamment si la cassette doit supporter des charges, on utilise alors avantageusement ces extrémités des tiges d'accrochage au débouché des orifices 23 pour réaliser aussi un ancrage supplémentaire de la cassette 10 contre la tôle 1 à l'aide d'écrous borgnes référencés 29 sur la figure 3. In the face 12 of the support cassette 7 is formed a central recess 19 recessed relative to this face, formed parallel to the parallel lips 9 and 1 1 and from which extends ent, on both sides, other counters. Two counterbores 20 are perpendicular to the counterbore 19 and located in the middle position on the counterbore 19. At each end of the counterbore 19, two countersinks 21, 22 are arranged angularly. The set of countersinks 19 to 22 is thus in the form of a tree or a star. This structure reinforces the cassette when it is intended to serve as a support for others accessories whose weight or wind resistance may be important. In this case, it is possible to provide orifices 23 in the central counterbore 19, as shown in FIG. 3, to allow the passage of ends of rods of complementary fasteners, such as 26, here three in number. , initially installed to reinforce with their collar 25 the mounting of the cladding sheet 70 on the structure following the transverse lines between the lateral nerves 2 and 3. In this configuration, and especially if the cassette must support loads, it uses then advantageously these ends of the hooking rods at the opening of the orifices 23 to also perform additional anchoring of the cassette 10 against the sheet 1 with the aid of blind nuts referenced 29 in FIG.
Entre les lamages 19 à 22 les zones plates de la face 12 ont des formes et dimensions adaptées pour recevoir, avantageusement de manière amovible, des organes de fixation des faces d'appui ou de support appartenant à divers accessoires, par exemple des vis dont les têtes, telles que 29a, sont visibles à la figure 5, des clips ou autres. Une telle cassette support 7 est ainsi destinée, une fois en place sur une tôle 1 , à former un support de fixation, éventuellement amovible, pour d'autres accessoires tout en étant, avantageusement, elle-même amovible.  Between the countersinks 19 to 22, the flat zones of the face 12 have shapes and dimensions adapted to receive, advantageously removably, fasteners of the support or support faces belonging to various accessories, for example screws whose heads, such as 29a, are visible in Figure 5, clips or others. Such a support cassette 7 is thus intended, once in place on a sheet 1, to form a fixing bracket, possibly removable, for other accessories while being, advantageously, itself removable.
Les orifices 18 des pattes 13 à 17 permettent la fixation de la cassette support 7 sur une zone de réception Z ménagée sur la tôle LDans un mode de réalisation préféré, une zone de réception Z sur la tôle 1 , visible à la figure 1 , est délimitée, d'une part, par les nervures 2, 3 et d'autre part, par deux zones planes 6 voisines. En d'autres termes, la surface de la zone de réception Z est matérialisée par un groupe G1 à G3 de reliefs 5.  The orifices 18 of the tabs 13 to 17 allow the fixing of the support cassette 7 to a receiving zone Z formed on the metal sheet. In a preferred embodiment, a receiving zone Z on the metal sheet 1, visible in FIG. 1, is delimited, on the one hand, by the ribs 2, 3 and on the other hand, by two adjacent flat areas 6. In other words, the surface of the reception zone Z is materialized by a group G1 to G3 of reliefs 5.
La figure 3 illustre trois tôles 1 disposées côte à côte, avec un recouvrement partiel de leurs nervures 2, 3. Chaque zone de réception Z de chaque tôle 1 reçoit une cassette support 7. Celle-ci est fixée sur la tôle 1 par les pattes 13 à 17. La disposition des pattes 13 à 1 7 permet, lorsqu'une cassette 7 est positionnée à côté d'une autre cassette 7 pourvue de pattes 13 à 17 identiques, d'amener en regard deux des lèvres 8 à 1 1 de deux cassettes 7. Celles-ci sont orientées de sorte que leurs pattes respectives 13 à 17 sont décalées l'une par rapport à l'autre, afin de minimiser l'espace entre les deux cassettes 7 adjacentes sans que ces dernières soient pour autant jointives et sans que leurs pattes 13 à 17 se chevauchent, même partiellement.  FIG. 3 illustrates three plates 1 arranged side by side, with a partial covering of their ribs 2, 3. Each receiving zone Z of each sheet 1 receives a support cassette 7. This is fixed on the sheet 1 by the legs 13 to 17. The arrangement of the tabs 13 to 17 allows, when a cassette 7 is positioned next to another cassette 7 provided with legs 13 to 17 identical, to bring two of the lips 8 to 1 1 of two cassettes 7. These are oriented so that their respective legs 13 to 17 are offset relative to each other, to minimize the space between the two cassettes 7 adjacent without the latter are therefore joined and without their legs 13 to 17 overlap, even partially.
On délimite ainsi entre les cassettes support 7 adjacentes une zone de jonction 24, sachant que chaque cassette support 7 peut être adjacente de quatre cassettes support 7.  A junction zone 24 is thus defined between the adjacent support cassettes 7, knowing that each support cassette 7 may be adjacent to four support cassettes 7.
Cette zone de jonction 24 est minimale, rectiligne et d'une largeur régulière. Les pattes 13 à 17 de deux cassettes support 7 adjacentes se trouvent toujours dans le prolongement l'une de l'autre et jamais face à face ou en chevauchement. Ainsi, comme illustré à la figure 3, les cassettes support 7, en place sur les tôles 1 assemblées, forment un quadrillage régulier. This junction zone 24 is minimal, rectilinear and of a regular width. The tabs 13 to 17 of two adjacent support cassettes 7 are still in the extension of each other and never face to face or overlap. Thus, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the support cassettes 7, in place on the assembled plates 1, form a regular grid.
Les pattes 13 à 17 assurent la fixation de la cassette support 7 sur une zone de réception Z de la tôle 1 . Cette fixation peut être définitive : une ou plusieurs cassette(s) support 7 peu(ven)t ainsi équiper à demeure une tôle 1 déjà en position sur une face d'une structure, pour autant que les dimensions de la cassette 7 sont adaptées à celles de la zone de réception Z de la tôle 1 . De manière préférée, les pattes 13 à 17 sont fixées de manière amovible sur la tôle 1 , en tirant profit de leur coopération avec les organes de fixation de la tôle 1 sur la structure comme expliqué auparavant : dans ce cas, les orifices 18 des pattes 13 à 17 sont insérés autour de l'extrémité supérieure libre des tiges filetées 26 jusqu'à s'appliquer sur la face supérieure des collerettes 25 dont l'autre face maintient la tôle 1 sur la structure, tandis que l'extrémité supérieure de chacune de ces tiges 26 est munie d'un écrou borgne 27 dont les dimensions assurent le maintien, par serrage réversible, des pattes 13 à 17 sur la face supérieure de la collerette 25 de serrage de la tôle 1 .  The tabs 13 to 17 secure the support cassette 7 to a reception zone Z of the sheet 1. This attachment may be final: one or more cassette (s) support 7 may (e) thus equip permanently a sheet 1 already in position on a face of a structure, provided that the dimensions of the cassette 7 are adapted to those of the reception zone Z of the sheet 1. Preferably, the lugs 13 to 17 are removably attached to the sheet 1, taking advantage of their cooperation with the fasteners of the sheet 1 on the structure as previously explained: in this case, the orifices 18 of the legs 13 to 17 are inserted around the upper free end of the threaded rods 26 to apply on the upper face of the flanges 25, the other side holds the sheet 1 on the structure, while the upper end of each of these rods 26 is provided with a blind nut 27 whose dimensions ensure the holding, by reversible clamping, the tabs 13 to 17 on the upper face of the flange 25 for clamping the sheet 1.
Dans tous les cas, on comprend que la conception des pattes 13 à 17 a, comme double contrainte, d'éviter tout chevauchement entre les pattes d'accessoires juxtaposés et de permettre la fixation des accessoires sur la tôle en coopérant avec les organes de fixation de la tôle sur la structure sous-jacente alors que ces organes de fixation sont déjà en place et donc implantés vis-à-vis de la structure sous-jacentes selon un motif prédéterminé.  In all cases, it is understood that the design of the tabs 13 to 17 has, as a double constraint, to avoid any overlap between the accessory juxtaposed tabs and to allow attachment of the accessories on the sheet cooperating with the fasteners of the sheet on the underlying structure while these fasteners are already in place and thus implanted vis-à-vis the underlying structure in a predetermined pattern.
Comme cela apparaît à la figure 4, on ménage sous les cassettes support 7 fixées sur les tôles 1 , un espace E permettant, par exemple, le passage d'une gaine, d'un câble ou la mise en place d'un isolant ou le maintien d'une lame d'air. Par ailleurs, la configuration des cassettes support 7 permet de limiter la surépaisseur de l'ensemble tôle 1 et cassette 7 par rapport à l'épaisseur initiale de la tôle 1 , comme cela est particulièrement visible à la figure 4. L'ensemble tôle 1 et cassette support 7 a ainsi une hauteur H qui peut ici être voisine de la hauteur des nervures 2 ou 3.  As can be seen in FIG. 4, a space E is provided under the support cassettes 7 fixed to the plates 1, allowing, for example, the passage of a sheath, a cable or the placement of an insulator or the maintenance of a blade of air. Moreover, the configuration of the support cassettes 7 makes it possible to limit the extra thickness of the sheet 1 and cassette 7 assembly with respect to the initial thickness of the sheet 1, as is particularly visible in FIG. and support cassette 7 thus has a height H which can here be close to the height of the ribs 2 or 3.
La figure 5 illustre la mise en place d'autres accessoires sur les cassettes support Figure 5 illustrates the placement of other accessories on the cassettes support
7 préalablement fixées sur les tôles 1 , comme représenté à la figure 4. Ici, les accessoires sont tous identiques et formés de plaques décoratives 28, en l'espèce de forme carrée. Celles-ci sont fixées par des vis 29a sur les faces 12 des cassettes support 7. Les dimensions des plaques 28 sont supérieures à celles des cassettes support 7 de sorte qu'une fois fixées, deux plaques 28 adjacentes sont jointives et masquent la zone de jonction 24 entre deux cassettes support 7, comme cela apparaît à la figure 6. Ces plaques 28 sont par exemple, en bois, en verre, en métal, en polymère ou en matériau composite. Elles peuvent être peintes, imprimées, gravées ou pourvues de reliefs. La présence des plaques 28 augmente sensiblement la hauteur H28 de l'ensemble cassette 7, plaque 28 et tôle 1 par rapport à la hauteur H, comme cela ressort de la figure 6. 7 previously fixed on the plates 1, as shown in Figure 4. Here, the accessories are all identical and formed of decorative plates 28, in this case square. These are fixed by screws 29a on the faces 12 of the support cassettes 7. The dimensions of the plates 28 are greater than those of the support cassettes 7 so that once fixed, two adjacent plates 28 are joined and mask the zone of junction 24 between two cassettes support 7, as shown in Figure 6. These plates 28 are for example, wood, glass, metal, polymer or composite material. They can be painted, printed, engraved or provided with reliefs. The presence of the plates 28 substantially increases the height H28 of the cassette assembly 7, plate 28 and sheet 1 relative to the height H, as is apparent from FIG.
L'accessoire fixé sur la ou les cassette(s) support 7 peut, dans d'autres modes de réalisation, être par exemple, une lettre en relief, une enseigne, un projecteur, un haut- parleur, une caméra, une jardinière, un mât, un fil, un câble électrique ou autre.  The accessory attached to the cassette (s) support (s) 7 may, in other embodiments, be for example, a letter in relief, a sign, a projector, a speaker, a camera, a planter, a mast, a wire, an electric cable or other.
En variante, l'accessoire fixé sur la cassette support 7 peut être en lui-même pourvu d'élément de fixation d'autres accessoires. Un tel accessoire est, par exemple, une potence de fixation d'un autre accessoire ou une rampe de réception de projecteurs et/ou de haut-parleurs.  Alternatively, the accessory attached to the support cassette 7 may itself be provided with attachment element of other accessories. Such an accessory is, for example, a bracket for fixing another accessory or a reception ramp for projectors and / or speakers.
En fait une telle cassette support 7 est adaptée pour maintenir, de manière amovible, tout type accessoire. Ceci permet donc de modifier, à volonté, l'aspect extérieur de la paroi recouverte par la tôle 1 .  In fact, such a support cassette 7 is adapted to removably hold any accessory type. This allows to modify, at will, the external appearance of the wall covered by the sheet 1.
La figure 7 représente un autre type d'accessoire 70, selon un second mode de réalisation de l'invention.  Figure 7 shows another type of accessory 70, according to a second embodiment of the invention.
L'accessoire 70 est configuré en plaque carrée, de dimensions similaires à celles de la cassette support 7. En variante, sa forme et/ou ses dimensions sont différentes.  The accessory 70 is configured in square plate, of similar dimensions to those of the support cassette 7. In a variant, its shape and / or its dimensions are different.
Comme la cassette support 7, la plaque 70 a ses côtés pliés, ici à angle droit, formant ainsi quatre lèvres 71 à 74 perpendiculaires à une face 75, dite supérieure et destinée à être visible lorsque la plaque 70 est en position sur une tôle 1.  Like the support cassette 7, the plate 70 has its folded sides, here at right angles, thus forming four lips 71 to 74 perpendicular to a face 75, said upper and intended to be visible when the plate 70 is in position on a sheet 1 .
La plaque 70 est pourvue, sur les extrémités libres de ses quatre lèvres 71 à 74, de pattes 130 à 170 identiques aux pattes 13 à 17, tant en ce qui concerne la forme, les dimensions que leur répartition sur les lèvres, à celles équipant la cassette support 7.  The plate 70 is provided, on the free ends of its four lips 71 to 74, legs 130 to 170 identical to the tabs 13 to 17, both as regards the shape, the dimensions that their distribution on the lips, to those equipping the support cassette 7.
La plaque 70 n'est pas équipée, sur sa face 75, de moyens de réception, de manière amovible, d'accessoires. En d'autres termes, la plaque 70 ne diffère de la cassette support 7 que par la face 75. Cette face 75 est adaptée pour former, en elle- même, un élément décoratif. Elle ne comporte pas de fixation complémentaire analogue aux éléments d'accrochage centraux 23 de la figure 2 ni de lamages de raidissement.  The plate 70 is not equipped, on its face 75, receiving means, removably, accessories. In other words, the plate 70 differs from the support cassette 7 only by the face 75. This face 75 is adapted to form, in itself, a decorative element. It does not have a complementary fastening similar to the central fastening elements 23 of FIG. 2 or stiffening holes.
La figure 8 illustre, de manière schématique, l'assemblage de plusieurs plaques 70. Deux plaques 70 adjacentes définissent entre deux de leurs lèvres respectives 71 à 74, positionnées en regard l'une de l'autre, une zone de jonction 76 sans chevauchement de leurs pattes 130 à 170 respectives. Comme avec les cassettes 7, on réalise un quadrillage régulier, les zones de jonction 76 formant des lignes rectilignes, de largeur constante. La figure 9 représente deux accessoires 700 conformes à un autre mode réalisation de l'invention. Ces accessoires sont en forme de plaques 700 et représentées en position de pré assemblage. Les plaques 700 sont carrées et pourvues, sur leurs quatre côtés pliés à angle droit et formant des lèvres similaires aux lèvres 71 à 74 ou 8 à 1 1 , de pattes allongées 710 à 713. Ces pattes 710 à 713 sont similaires aux pattes 13 à 17 et 130 à 170, en particulier elles sont pourvues d'au moins un orifice 714. FIG. 8 schematically illustrates the assembly of several plates 70. Two adjacent plates 70 define, between two of their respective lips 71 to 74, positioned opposite one another, a junction zone 76 without overlap their respective legs 130 to 170. As with the cassettes 7, a regular grid is produced, the junction areas 76 forming straight lines of constant width. Figure 9 shows two accessories 700 according to another embodiment of the invention. These accessories are in the form of plates 700 and shown in the pre-assembly position. The plates 700 are square and provided, on their four sides folded at right angles and forming lips similar to the lips 71 to 74 or 8 to 1 1, of elongated tabs 710 to 713. These tabs 710 to 713 are similar to the tabs 13 to 17 and 130 to 170, in particular they are provided with at least one orifice 714.
En revanche la répartition des pattes 710 à 713 est différente de celles précédemment décrites. Pour faciliter le repérage des positions des pattes 710 à 713, on référence A, B, C, D les côtés de la plaque 700, selon le sens horaire, en partant du côté supérieur de la plaque 700 en regardant la figure 9. Les positions des pattes 710 et 712 sont similaires à celles des pattes 15 et 17, 150 et 170 à savoir respectivement au niveau d'une extrémité d'un premier côté B et en position médiane sur un second côte D parallèle au côte B.  On the other hand, the distribution of the legs 710 to 713 is different from those previously described. To facilitate the identification of the positions of the tabs 710 to 713, reference A, B, C, D the sides of the plate 700, in the clockwise direction, starting from the upper side of the plate 700 while looking at FIG. tabs 710 and 712 are similar to tabs 15 and 17, 150 and 170 respectively at one end of a first side B and in a median position on a second side D parallel to side B.
La patte 71 1 est située à proximité de la patte 710, au niveau d'une extrémité d'un côte C perpendiculaire au côte B portant la patte 710. La patte 713 est de plus grande longueur que les pattes 710 à 712, en l'espèce voisine du double. Elle est pourvue de deux orifices 714 et elle est fixée au voisinage d'une extrémité du côté A constitutive d'un coin de la plaque 700 avec le côté D portant la patte 712. Il s'agit donc d'une autre répartition des moyens de fixation de l'accessoire 700 permettant également, lorsque plusieurs plaques 700 sont assemblées, de définir des zones de jonction 76 rectilignes et de largeur régulière, sans chevauchement des pattes 710 à 713.  The tab 71 1 is located close to the tab 710, at one end of a side C perpendicular to the side B carrying the tab 710. The tab 713 is of greater length than the tabs 710 to 712, in part 1. a species close to the double. It is provided with two orifices 714 and is fixed in the vicinity of one end of the side A constituting a corner of the plate 700 with the side D carrying the tab 712. It is therefore another distribution of the means securing the accessory 700 also allowing, when several plates 700 are assembled, to define junction zones 76 rectilinear and regular width, without overlapping tabs 710 to 713.
La figure 10 illustre un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention. Deux accessoires en forme de plaques 720, identiques, sont représentées en position de pré assemblage. Les plaques 720 sont similaires aux plaques 700, à savoir qu'elles sont équipées de pattes percées 721 à 724. La répartition des pattes 721 à 724 est différente, sachant que les pattes 721 à 724 ont les mêmes dimensions que les pattes 710 à 713. La patte 710 est identique à la patte 723 et les pattes 71 1 et 712 sont identiques aux pattes 721 et 722. Les pattes 724 et 713 sont identiques.  Figure 10 illustrates another embodiment of the invention. Two accessories in the form of identical plates 720 are shown in the pre-assembly position. The plates 720 are similar to the plates 700, namely that they are equipped with drilled tabs 721 to 724. The distribution of the tabs 721 to 724 is different, knowing that the tabs 721 to 724 have the same dimensions as the tabs 710 to 713. The tab 710 is identical to the tab 723 and the tabs 71 1 and 712 are identical to the tabs 721 and 722. The tabs 724 and 713 are identical.
En revanche, la répartition des pattes 721 à 724 est différente. En comparant les plaques 700 et 720 telles que représentées aux figures 9 et 10 et en utilisant les mêmes références A, B, C, D pour désigner les côtés de la plaque 720, on constate que les positions, d'une part, des pattes 713 et 724 et d'autre part, des pattes 71 1 et 722 sont similaires. En revanche, les positions respectives des pattes 710, 712 et 721 , 723 sont inversées. La patte 721 est en position médiane sur le côté B alors que la patte 712 est située, en position médiane, sur le côté D. De même, la patte 710 est situé au niveau du coin défini par les côtés B et C alors que la patte 723 est au niveau du coin formé par les côtés C et D. In contrast, the distribution of legs 721 to 724 is different. Comparing the plates 700 and 720 as shown in Figures 9 and 10 and using the same references A, B, C, D to designate the sides of the plate 720, we see that the positions, on the one hand, the legs 713 and 724 and secondly, tabs 71 1 and 722 are similar. On the other hand, the respective positions of the tabs 710, 712 and 721, 723 are reversed. The tab 721 is in the middle position on the B side while the tab 712 is located, in the median position, on the D side. Similarly, the tab 710 is located at the corner defined by the sides B and C while the tab 723 is at the corner formed by the sides C and D.
On réalise ainsi, comme avec les plaques 700, un assemblage régulier, sans chevauchement des pattes 721 à 724, avec une zone de jonction entre les pattes rectiligne et d'une largeur régulière.  Thus, as with the plates 700, a regular assembly, without overlap of the tabs 721 to 724, is achieved with a junction zone between the rectilinear legs and of a regular width.
D'autres modes de réalisation, non illustrés, concernent des répartitions différentes des moyens de fixation, c'est à dire des pattes sur les côtés des accessoires. Par ailleurs, ces moyens de fixation peuvent éventuellement avoir des formes et/ou des dimensions différentes, pour autant que la répartition des moyens de fixation sur les bords des accessoires permet un assemblage des accessoires, sans chevauchement des moyens de fixation et avec des zones de jonction rectilignes et régulières. Ainsi, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, la figure 1 1 montre un accessoire en forme de plaque 730, équipé de pattes percées 731 , 732, 733, 734 et 735 qui sont structurellement différentes des pattes percées montrées sur les figures précédentes, mais qui sont fonctionnellement similaires à celles-ci.  Other embodiments, not illustrated, relate to different distributions of the attachment means, that is to say legs on the sides of the accessories. Moreover, these fixing means may possibly have different shapes and / or dimensions, provided that the distribution of the fastening means on the edges of the accessories allows an assembly of the accessories, without overlap of the fixing means and with zones of junction rectilinear and regular. Thus, by way of nonlimiting example, FIG. 11 shows a plate-shaped accessory 730 equipped with pierced tabs 731, 732, 733, 734 and 735 which are structurally different from the pierced tabs shown in the preceding figures, but which are functionally similar to these.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1 . - Accessoire (7 ; 70 ; 700 ; 720 ; 730) destiné à recouvrir, par juxtaposition avec d'autres accessoires du même type, au moins un secteur de la surface d'une tôle (1 ), notamment de bardage, qui est fixée de façon permanente sur une structure sous-jacente par des organes de fixation, caractérisé en ce que l'accessoire comprend, sur chacun de ses bords (8 à 1 1 ; 71 à 74), au moins une patte (13 à 17 ; 130 à 170 ; 710 à 713 ; 721 à 724 ; 731 à 735) d'appui sur une zone de réception (Z) ménagée sur la tôle (1 ), ladite au moins une patte étant monobloc avec le bord de l'accessoire, lesquelles pattes de l'accessoire sont conformées à la fois pour coopérer avec lesdits organes de fixation de manière à fixer l'accessoire sur la zone de réception et pour ne pas se chevaucher avec des pattes identiques d'au moins un autre accessoire juxtaposé. 1. - Accessory (7; 70; 700; 720; 730) for covering, by juxtaposition with other accessories of the same type, at least one sector of the surface of a sheet (1), in particular cladding, which is fixed permanently on an underlying structure by fasteners, characterized in that the accessory comprises, on each of its edges (8 to 1 1, 71 to 74), at least one lug (13 to 17; to 170; 710 to 713; 721 to 724; 731 to 735) bearing on a receiving zone (Z) formed on the sheet (1), said at least one tab being integral with the edge of the accessory, which legs of the accessory are shaped both to cooperate with said fasteners so as to fix the accessory on the receiving area and not to overlap with identical legs of at least one other accessory juxtaposed.
2. - Accessoire selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que l'accessoire est configuré en une plaque parallélépipédique (7 ; 70 ; 700 ; 720 ; 730) dont les côtés sont munis des pattes (13 à 17 ; 130 à 170 ; 710 à 713 ; 721 à 724 ; 731 à 735).  2. - Accessory according to claim 1, characterized in that the accessory is configured in a parallelepiped plate (7; 70; 700; 720; 730) whose sides are provided with tabs (13 to 17; 130 to 170; at 713, 721 to 724, 731 to 735).
3. - Accessoire selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la plaque parallélépipédique (7 ; 70 ; 700 ; 720 ; 730) est à base carrée.  3. - Accessory according to claim 2, characterized in that the parallelepiped plate (7; 70; 700; 720; 730) is square-based.
4. - Accessoire selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que sur un premier (10 ; 74) des côtés de la plaque parallélépipédique (7 ; 70 ; 730), une première (13 ; 130 ; 732) des pattes (13 à 17 ; 130 à 170 ; 731 à 735) est fixée à une extrémité de ce premier côté, qui est en regard d'une extrémité d'un deuxième (1 1 ; 73) des côtés ; en ce que, sur le deuxième côté (1 1 ; 73) et un troisième (8 ; 72) des côtés de la plaque, des deuxième (14 ; 140 ; 733) et troisième (15 ; 150 ; 734) pattes sont respectivement fixées en position centrale de ces deuxième et troisième côtés ; et en ce que, sur le quatrième côté (9 ; 71 ) de la plaque, reliant l'un à l'autre les premier (10 ; 74) et deuxième (1 1 ; 73) côtés, des quatrième (16 ; 160 ; 731 ) et cinquième (17 ; 170 ; 735) pattes sont respectivement fixées au voisinage des extrémités de ce quatrième côté.  4. - Accessory according to one of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that on a first (10; 74) sides of the parallelepiped plate (7; 70; 730), a first (13; 130; 732) tabs (13 to 17; 130 to 170; 731 to 735) are affixed to one end of this first side, which faces one end of a second (11, 73) side; in that on the second side (1 1; 73) and a third (8; 72) sides of the plate, second (14; 140; 733) and third (15; 150; 734) tabs are respectively fixed in central position of these second and third sides; and in that, on the fourth side (9; 71) of the plate, connecting the first (10; 74) and second (11,173) sides together, fourth (16; 160; 731) and fifth (17; 170; 735) tabs are respectively fixed near the ends of this fourth side.
5. - Accessoire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la disposition des pattes (13 à 17 ; 130 à 170 ; 710 à 713 ; 721 à 724 ; 731 à 735) est adaptée pour que les pattes de deux accessoires juxtaposés définissent une zone (24 ; 76), rectiligne et d'une largeur régulière, de jonction entre les accessoires le long de laquelle les pattes s'alignent en alternance.  5. - Accessory according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the arrangement of the tabs (13 to 17, 130 to 170, 710 to 713, 721 to 724, 731 to 735) is adapted so that the legs of two accessories juxtaposed define an area (24; 76), rectilinear and of a regular width, junction between the accessories along which the legs are aligned alternately.
6. - Accessoire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque patte (13 à 17 ; 130 à 170 ; 710 à 713 ; 721 à 724 ; 731 à 735) est percée d'au moins un orifice (18 ; 714) adapté pour recevoir une tige (26) desdits organes de fixation afin de fixer l'accessoire sur la zone de réception (Z) de la tôle (1 ). 6. - Accessory according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each lug (13 to 17; 130 to 170; 710 to 713; 721 to 724; 731 to 735) is pierced with at least one orifice (18 714) adapted to receive a rod (26) of said fasteners for securing the accessory to the receiving area (Z) of the sheet (1).
7. - Accessoire selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que chaque patte (13 à 17 ; 130 à 170 ; 710 à 713 ; 721 à 724 ; 731 à 735) est en outre adaptée pour être serrée contre la tôle (1 ) ou contre une pièce d'appui intercalée entre la patte et la tôle, par un écrou (27) vissé sur la tige (26) desdits organes de fixation. 7. - Accessory according to claim 6, characterized in that each lug (13 to 17; 130 to 170; 710 to 713; 721 to 724; 731 to 735) is further adapted to be clamped against the sheet (1) or against a support piece inserted between the tab and the sheet, by a nut (27) screwed on the rod (26) of said fasteners.
8. - Accessoire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la face supérieure (12) de l'accessoire (7) est pourvue de lamages (19 à 22) munis d'orifices (23) adaptés pour fixer, de manière amovible, un autre accessoire (28).  8. - Accessory according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper face (12) of the accessory (7) is provided with countersinks (19 to 22) provided with orifices (23) adapted to fix, removably, another accessory (28).
9. - Accessoire selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'autre accessoire fixé sur l'accessoire (7) est une plaque décorative (28) de dimensions supérieures à celles de l'accessoire (7)  9. - Accessory according to claim 8, characterized in that the other accessory attached to the accessory (7) is a decorative plate (28) of dimensions greater than those of the accessory (7)
10. - Système de recouvrement d'au moins un secteur de la surface d'une tôle (1 ), notamment de bardage, qui est fixée de façon permanente sur une structure sous-jacente par des organes de fixation, ce système incluant des accessoires (7 ; 70 ; 700 ; 720 ; 730) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les accessoires sont juxtaposés dans au moins une direction en recouvrement de la tôle et en ce que les pattes (13 à 17 ; 130 à 170 ; 710 à 713 ; 721 à 724 ; 731 à 735) des bords adjacents de ces accessoires fixent les accessoires sur la tôle en coopérant avec lesdits organes de fixation et ne se chevauchent pas les unes avec les autres le long d'une zone de jonction entre les bords de ces accessoires.  10. - System for covering at least one sector of the surface of a sheet (1), in particular cladding, which is permanently fixed on an underlying structure by fasteners, this system including accessories (7; 70; 700; 720; 730) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the accessories are juxtaposed in at least one overlapping direction of the sheet and in that the tabs (13 to 17; 170; 710-713; 721-724; 731-735) adjacent edges of these attachments attach accessories to the sheet cooperating with said fasteners and do not overlap with each other along an area junction between the edges of these accessories.
EP13721620.6A 2012-04-27 2013-04-26 System for covering a metal sheet Active EP2841664B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1253949A FR2989983B1 (en) 2012-04-27 2012-04-27 ATTACHMENT FOR COVERING A SHEET, IN PARTICULAR A SHEET SHEET
PCT/EP2013/058777 WO2013160463A1 (en) 2012-04-27 2013-04-26 Accessory for covering a metal sheet, especially a metal sheet used for cladding

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2841664A1 true EP2841664A1 (en) 2015-03-04
EP2841664B1 EP2841664B1 (en) 2019-05-22

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EP13721620.6A Active EP2841664B1 (en) 2012-04-27 2013-04-26 System for covering a metal sheet

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EP (1) EP2841664B1 (en)
FR (1) FR2989983B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013160463A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202017100719U1 (en) * 2016-06-12 2017-02-21 Hubei Yongyi Metal Flooring Co.,Ltd Stainless steel metal floor
CN112609602A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-06 济南华锐铁路机械制造有限公司 Antiskid ground pavement structure for high-speed rail platform and pavement method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2148858A (en) * 1937-10-19 1939-02-28 Nathan M Freeman Tile
KR200348691Y1 (en) * 2004-02-04 2004-05-03 주식회사 삼우이엠씨 Facing panels for buildings
WO2007087651A1 (en) * 2006-01-30 2007-08-02 Hendrik Jaap Grimbeek Cladding tile

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO2013160463A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2989983A1 (en) 2013-11-01
EP2841664B1 (en) 2019-05-22
FR2989983B1 (en) 2015-05-15
WO2013160463A1 (en) 2013-10-31

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