EP3009578B1 - Tile for manufacturing an entirely or partially raised structure - Google Patents

Tile for manufacturing an entirely or partially raised structure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3009578B1
EP3009578B1 EP15186197.8A EP15186197A EP3009578B1 EP 3009578 B1 EP3009578 B1 EP 3009578B1 EP 15186197 A EP15186197 A EP 15186197A EP 3009578 B1 EP3009578 B1 EP 3009578B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slab
fabric
frame
magnets
bottom wall
Prior art date
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Application number
EP15186197.8A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3009578A1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Marc Scherrer
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Normalu SAS
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Normalu SAS
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Publication of EP3009578A1 publication Critical patent/EP3009578A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/24—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
    • E04B9/248—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto by means of permanent magnetic force held against the underside of the supporting construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B2009/0492—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like with fabrics tensioned on frames

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of false walls. It relates more particularly to a slab for the realization of a structure in whole or part in relief.
  • the slab according to the invention is intended in particular, but not exclusively, for producing false walls such as false ceilings, false walls, frames, but also all 3D structures formed of slabs.
  • the pushing structure in question comprises a first frame, an extensible fabric provided on its peripheral edge with a fastening means for fixing the fabric to the first frame, and a frame comprising at least one spacer element and a second frame maintained remote from the first frame by the spacer element, said second frame being able to highlight the fabric.
  • the shape of the structure can not be modified, it depends directly on the frame and the arrangement of the elements constituting the frame. Thus, it is necessary to define beforehand the desired shape of the fabric to then make the appropriate framework to obtain the shape in question.
  • the slab then made with the structure offers only one possible relief, that given by the structure. The slab remains limited in its use.
  • the document FR 2 952 090 A1 discloses a slab according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention aims to remedy the problems of the structure of the aforementioned application by providing a slab comprising a slab structure for highlighting the fabric equipping the slab in a simple and fast manner.
  • highlighting is meant the realization of projecting and recessed shapes.
  • the invention also aims to provide a modular slab offering the ability to change the shape of the fabric according to the desired effect.
  • the invention also aims to propose a slab that can be used either as a conventional slab (i.e. substantially flat geometry) or as slab with reliefs.
  • the invention also aims to provide a slab whose canvas can be raised without being damaged.
  • the invention also aims to provide a slab having a padded effect.
  • the invention proposes a slab for producing a structure wholly or partly in relief, said slab comprising a frame comprising a metal bottom wall and a stretched fabric fixed on the frame, said fabric being raised by means of elements projecting from the bottom wall towards the fabric and magnets for fixing the fabric to the bottom wall.
  • the slab fabric is shaped in a simple and easy way. Moreover, by this configuration, the relief of the slab can be modulated according to the desired effect.
  • the bottom wall is a metal plate.
  • the advantage of such a configuration is that the magnets can be positioned at any point in the plate, no specific location dedicated to them.
  • the realization of hollow forms of the fabric remains simple, easy and fast.
  • the bottom wall comprises a frame provided with metal sleepers on which the projecting elements are mounted.
  • the sleepers are also the mounting bracket of the magnets.
  • the chassis forms a guide rail sleepers. The position of the crosspieces relative to each other can thus be modified, thus modulating the positioning of the projecting elements relative to each other.
  • the projecting elements are removably attached to the plate.
  • the number of projecting elements placed on the bottom wall will be adapted.
  • the projecting elements comprises a rounded free end.
  • This configuration has the advantage of avoiding that the fabric is damaged by the effect of the tension exerted by the projecting elements on the fabric.
  • the bottom wall is removably mounted on the frame.
  • the fixing magnets are attached to the fabric, on the side of the visible face thereof. Visible side means the face opposite to the side facing the bottom wall. It can also be expected that the magnets are integrated into the canvas. In this case, the magnets are positioned at defined locations to ensure the desired effect.
  • the advantage of integrating magnets is a quick and easy shaping of the canvas.
  • the configuration in which the magnets are separate from the fabric has the advantage of offering a significant modularity in the shaping of the canvas.
  • the fabric is extensible. This has the advantage of facilitating the handling of the fabric and more particularly its shaping using the projecting elements and magnets. This also limits the risk of tearing of the fabric under the effect of the tensile force exerted by the projecting elements on the fabric.
  • the fabric is fixed on the frame, which is metallic, by means of magnets.
  • the advantage of this method of attachment is to adapt the tension of the fabric according to the tension exerted both by the projecting elements and the magnets.
  • the invention relates to a slab for producing a structure in whole or in part in relief, said fabric comprising a frame comprising a metal bottom wall, a stretched canvas fixed to the frame, and removable means of highlighting of the canvas affixed to the bottom wall.
  • the relief means comprise projecting elements mounted on the bottom wall and arranged to extend in the direction of the fabric and / or magnets for fixing the fabric to the bottom wall.
  • the invention in another aspect, relates to a false wall comprising at least one slab as described above.
  • the invention also relates to a frame or any structure made from a slab as described above.
  • a slab comprising a slab structure for the realization of false ceiling having a padded effect.
  • the slab structure in question for the realization of any type of relief and thereby the realization of any shape in three dimensions.
  • the slab can also be used for the realization of a false wall, panels or any other type of walls.
  • the slab 1 comprises a structure 10 comprising a frame 2 on which a stretched fabric 6, advantageously extensible, is fixed.
  • the frame 2 of rectangular shape, is formed for example of four abutting profiles 20.
  • each section comprises fastening means arranged to cooperate with hooking means harpoon type formed on the edges of the fabric 6
  • the fabric is fixed to the frame by means of magnets.
  • the advantage of this method of attachment is to adapt the tension of the fabric according to the tension exerted both by the projecting elements and the magnets.
  • the figure 4 illustrates such a method of fixing the fabric 6 to the frame 2.
  • the magnets 7 are positioned on the upper and / or lateral faces 22 of said frame 2.
  • figure 4 shows a single magnet 7 on one of the profiles of the frame 2. It is of course obvious that it can be provided magnets in quantity, different shape and distributed over all or part of the frame without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the frame 2 is provided with a bottom wall 3.
  • the bottom wall 3 is a metal plate.
  • the metal plate 30 is removably mounted on the frame 2.
  • the frame 2 is arranged to receive the metal plate 30. It can of course be provided a frame provided with a fixed bottom wall.
  • the structure 10 comprises projecting elements 4 formed on the wall of 3 and extending in the direction of the fabric 6.
  • the projecting elements 4 can push the fabric 6 in a direction opposite to the bottom wall 3.
  • the relief effect may be more or less important.
  • the projecting elements 4 have a shape and a height identical, the goal being to obtain a regular padded effect. It is of course obvious that depending on the desired effect, projecting elements 4 having shapes and / or dimensions different from one another may be provided on the bottom wall 3.
  • the projecting elements 4 extend at the same level as the lower end of the profiles. It is of course obvious that the projecting elements may extend beyond or below said profiles.
  • the projecting elements 4 have a rounded free end 40. This limits the risk of tearing of the fabric 6, especially when the desired relief leads to significant amplitudes of the latter.
  • the projecting elements 4 are removable. This thus makes it possible to modulate the number of projecting elements 4 as a function of the desired effect. Moreover, when no relief is desired, simply remove all the pushing elements.
  • the slab obtained is thus similar to a conventional slab (ie a slab whose fabric extends parallel to the bottom wall), as illustrated on the figure 4 .
  • the end opposite the end 40 intended to come into contact with the fabric 6 is magnetized.
  • the projecting elements 4 can thus be fixed on the plate 30 at any location.
  • the plate has predefined locations for fixing the projecting elements 4. Only the appropriate locations to achieve the desired effect will then be provided with projecting elements 4.
  • the slab 1 further comprises magnet elements 5.
  • the magnets 5 are intended to be fixed on the magnetic bottom wall 3, the latter being placed under the fabric 6 (ie the visible side of the fabric 6). When attached to the plate 30, the magnets 5 bring together portions of fabric on the plate 30 and fix them to the latter by pinching. The magnets 5 provide an opposite effect of the projecting elements 4.
  • the projecting elements 4 thus define a first series of elements of relief of the fabric while the magnets 5, in association with the magnetic bottom wall 3, define a second series of elements of relief of the fabric. .
  • the elements of each series which are then used in combination, make it possible to create protruding and hollow shapes of the fabric 6 with respect to the structure of the slab 10.
  • the figure 3 represents a bottom wall 3 according to another embodiment.
  • the bottom wall 3 is in the form of a frame 31 provided with metal cross members 32 on which the projecting elements are fixed. Fixing can be carried out using any type of known fastening means. As before, the magnets 5 will be fixed on the sleepers 32 at the appropriate places to obtain the desired shape of the fabric.
  • the frame 31 is arranged to form a guide rail of the cross members 32.
  • the position of the crosspieces relative to each other can thus be adapted to ensure the desired shape of the fabric.
  • the desired effect is a uniform padded effect.
  • the shape and dimensions of the projecting elements have been described and illustrated accordingly.
  • the bottom wall has been shown provided with projecting elements having respectively an identical shape and height.
  • the projecting elements have been represented equidistantly from each other. It is the same for magnets.
  • projecting elements 4 having different shapes and / or dimensions and being non-equidistantly placed from each other may be provided on the bottom wall 3. other.
  • the projecting elements shown are individual elements. Depending on the shape to be given to the fabric, it may be provided that projecting elements are interconnected so as to form a framework extending away from the bottom wall. It is the same for magnets, which may have all shapes and sizes without departing from the scope of the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Description

DOMAINE TECHNIQUE DE L'INVENTIONTECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

L'invention se rapporte au domaine des fausse-parois. Elle concerne plus particulièrement une dalle pour la réalisation d'une structure en tout ou partie en relief.The invention relates to the field of false walls. It relates more particularly to a slab for the realization of a structure in whole or part in relief.

La dalle selon l'invention est destinée notamment, mais non exclusivement, à la réalisation de fausses parois telles que faux plafond, faux mur, de cadres mais également de toutes structures en 3D formées de dalles.The slab according to the invention is intended in particular, but not exclusively, for producing false walls such as false ceilings, false walls, frames, but also all 3D structures formed of slabs.

ETAT DE LA TECHNIQUESTATE OF THE ART

On connaît de la demande WO2012/066198 au nom du Demandeur une structure poussante destinée à être intégrée à une fausse paroi, ladite structure étant apte à mettre en relief une toile souple. La structure poussante en question comporte un premier châssis, une toile extensible pourvue sur sa bordure périphérique d'un moyen d'accrochage pour la fixation de la toile sur le premier châssis, et une ossature comprenant au moins un élément entretoise et un second châssis maintenu à distance du premier châssis par l'élément entretoise, ledit second châssis étant apte à mettre en relief la toile.Demand is known WO2012 / 066198 in the name of the Applicant a pushing structure intended to be integrated into a false wall, said structure being able to highlight a flexible fabric. The pushing structure in question comprises a first frame, an extensible fabric provided on its peripheral edge with a fastening means for fixing the fabric to the first frame, and a frame comprising at least one spacer element and a second frame maintained remote from the first frame by the spacer element, said second frame being able to highlight the fabric.

L'un des inconvénients d'une telle structure est qu'elle reste limitée en terme d'effet. Elle ne permet pas en effet d'obtenir des formes en creux. De la sorte, des effets, tels que des effets capitonnés, ne sont réalisables avec une telle structure.One of the disadvantages of such a structure is that it remains limited in terms of effect. It does not make it possible to obtain hollow forms. In this way, effects, such as padded effects, can not be achieved with such a structure.

Un autre inconvénient d'une telle structure est que, suivant le relief souhaité, l'ossature requise pour y parvenir peut induire une dalle relativement lourde.Another disadvantage of such a structure is that, depending on the desired relief, the framework required to achieve this can induce a relatively heavy slab.

Par ailleurs, la forme de la structure ne peut être modifiée, celle-ci dépendant directement de l'ossature et de la disposition des éléments constituant l'ossature. Ainsi, il est nécessaire de définir au préalable la forme souhaitée de la toile pour réaliser ensuite l'ossature adaptée pour obtenir la forme en question. La dalle réalisée alors avec la structure n'offre qu'un seul relief possible, celui donné par la structure. La dalle reste donc limitée dans son utilisation.In addition, the shape of the structure can not be modified, it depends directly on the frame and the arrangement of the elements constituting the frame. Thus, it is necessary to define beforehand the desired shape of the fabric to then make the appropriate framework to obtain the shape in question. The slab then made with the structure offers only one possible relief, that given by the structure. The slab remains limited in its use.

Le document FR 2 952 090 A1 décrit une dalle selon le préambule de la revendication 1.The document FR 2 952 090 A1 discloses a slab according to the preamble of claim 1.

L'invention vise à remédier aux problèmes de la structure de la demande susmentionnée en proposant une dalle comprenant une structure de dalle permettant de mettre en relief la toile équipant la dalle de manière simple et rapide. Par l'expression « mettre en relief », on entend la réalisation de formes en saillie et en creux.The invention aims to remedy the problems of the structure of the aforementioned application by providing a slab comprising a slab structure for highlighting the fabric equipping the slab in a simple and fast manner. By the expression "highlighting" is meant the realization of projecting and recessed shapes.

L'invention a pour but également de proposer une dalle modulable offrant la possibilité de modifier la forme de la toile selon l'effet recherché.The invention also aims to provide a modular slab offering the ability to change the shape of the fabric according to the desired effect.

L'invention a également pour but de proposer une dalle pouvant être utilisée indifféremment comme dalle classique (i.e. de géométrie sensiblement plane) ou comme dalle avec reliefs.The invention also aims to propose a slab that can be used either as a conventional slab (i.e. substantially flat geometry) or as slab with reliefs.

L'invention a pour but également de proposer une dalle dont la toile peut être mise en relief sans être détériorée.The invention also aims to provide a slab whose canvas can be raised without being damaged.

L'invention a pour but également de proposer une dalle ayant un effet capitonné.The invention also aims to provide a slab having a padded effect.

OBJET DE L'INVENTIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

A cet effet, et selon un premier aspect, l'invention propose une dalle pour la réalisation d'une structure en tout ou partie en relief, ladite dalle comprenant un cadre comportant une paroi de fond métallique et une toile tendue fixée sur le cadre, ladite toile étant mise en relief au moyen d'éléments en saillies depuis la paroi de fond en direction de la toile et d'aimants de fixation de la toile sur la paroi de fond.For this purpose, and according to a first aspect, the invention proposes a slab for producing a structure wholly or partly in relief, said slab comprising a frame comprising a metal bottom wall and a stretched fabric fixed on the frame, said fabric being raised by means of elements projecting from the bottom wall towards the fabric and magnets for fixing the fabric to the bottom wall.

Grâce à la présence d'éléments en saillie et la fixation de la toile sur la paroi de fond de la dalle à l'aide d'aimants, la toile de la dalle est mise en forme de manière simple et aisée. Par ailleurs, de par cette configuration, le relief de la dalle peut être modulé en fonction de l'effet recherché.Thanks to the presence of projecting elements and the fixing of the fabric on the bottom wall of the slab using magnets, the slab fabric is shaped in a simple and easy way. Moreover, by this configuration, the relief of the slab can be modulated according to the desired effect.

Avantageusement, la paroi de fond est une plaque métallique. L'avantage d'une telle configuration est que les aimants peuvent être positionnés en tout point de la plaque, aucun emplacement spécifique ne leur étant dédié. La réalisation de formes en creux de la toile reste donc simple, aisée et rapide.Advantageously, the bottom wall is a metal plate. The advantage of such a configuration is that the magnets can be positioned at any point in the plate, no specific location dedicated to them. The realization of hollow forms of the fabric remains simple, easy and fast.

Selon une variante de réalisation, il peut être prévu que la paroi de fond comprenne un châssis pourvu de traverses métallique sur lesquelles les éléments en saillies sont montés. Dans ce cas, les traverses constituent également le support de fixation des aimants. Avantageusement, le châssis forme un rail de guidage des traverses. La position des traverses les unes par rapport aux autres peut ainsi être modifiée, modulant ainsi le positionnement des éléments en saillie les uns par rapport aux autres.According to an alternative embodiment, it can be provided that the bottom wall comprises a frame provided with metal sleepers on which the projecting elements are mounted. In this case, the sleepers are also the mounting bracket of the magnets. Advantageously, the chassis forms a guide rail sleepers. The position of the crosspieces relative to each other can thus be modified, thus modulating the positioning of the projecting elements relative to each other.

Avantageusement, les éléments en saillie sont fixés de manière amovible sur la plaque. Ainsi, en fonction de la forme que l'on souhaite donner à la toile, le nombre d'éléments en saillie placés sur la paroi de fond sera adapté.Advantageously, the projecting elements are removably attached to the plate. Thus, depending on the shape that is desired to give to the fabric, the number of projecting elements placed on the bottom wall will be adapted.

Avantageusement, les éléments en saillie comporte une extrémité libre arrondie. Cette configuration a pour avantage d'éviter que la toile soit détériorée sous l'effet de l'effort de tension exercée par les éléments en saillie sur la toile.Advantageously, the projecting elements comprises a rounded free end. This configuration has the advantage of avoiding that the fabric is damaged by the effect of the tension exerted by the projecting elements on the fabric.

Avantageusement, la paroi de fond est montée de manière amovible sur le cadre.Advantageously, the bottom wall is removably mounted on the frame.

Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, les aimants de fixation sont rapportés sur la toile, du côté de la face visible de celle-ci. Par côté visible, on entend la face opposée à la face orientée vers la paroi de fond. Il peut être prévu également que les aimants soient intégrés à la toile. Dans ce cas, les aimants sont positionnés à des emplacements définis pour assurer l'obtention de l'effet recherché. L'avantage de l'intégration des aimants est une mise en forme rapide et simple de la toile. La configuration dans laquelle les aimants sont distincts de la toile a pour avantage quant à elle d'offrir une importante modularité dans la mise en forme de la toile.According to a particular embodiment, the fixing magnets are attached to the fabric, on the side of the visible face thereof. Visible side means the face opposite to the side facing the bottom wall. It can also be expected that the magnets are integrated into the canvas. In this case, the magnets are positioned at defined locations to ensure the desired effect. The advantage of integrating magnets is a quick and easy shaping of the canvas. The configuration in which the magnets are separate from the fabric has the advantage of offering a significant modularity in the shaping of the canvas.

Avantageusement, la toile est extensible. Ce la a pour avantage de faciliter la manipulation de la toile et plus particulièrement sa mise en forme à l'aide des éléments en saillie et des aimants. Cela permet également de limiter les risques de déchirement de la toile sous l'effet de l'effort de tension exercée par les éléments en saillie sur la toile.Advantageously, the fabric is extensible. This has the advantage of facilitating the handling of the fabric and more particularly its shaping using the projecting elements and magnets. This also limits the risk of tearing of the fabric under the effect of the tensile force exerted by the projecting elements on the fabric.

Selon une configuration particulière, la toile est fixée sur le cadre, lequel est métallique, au moyen d'aimants. L'avantage de ce mode de fixation est d'adapter la tension de la toile en fonction de la tension exercée à la fois par les éléments en saillie et les aimants.In a particular configuration, the fabric is fixed on the frame, which is metallic, by means of magnets. The advantage of this method of attachment is to adapt the tension of the fabric according to the tension exerted both by the projecting elements and the magnets.

Selon un autre aspect, l'invention concerne une dalle pour la réalisation d'une structure en tout ou partie en relief, ladite toile comprenant un cadre comportant une paroi de fond métallique, une toile tendue fixée sur le cadre, et des moyens amovibles de mise en relief de la toile apposés sur la paroi de fond. Avantageusement, les moyens de mise en relief comprennent des éléments en saillie montés sur la paroi de fond et disposés pour s'étendre en direction de la toile et/ou des aimants de fixation de la toile sur la paroi de fond.According to another aspect, the invention relates to a slab for producing a structure in whole or in part in relief, said fabric comprising a frame comprising a metal bottom wall, a stretched canvas fixed to the frame, and removable means of highlighting of the canvas affixed to the bottom wall. Advantageously, the relief means comprise projecting elements mounted on the bottom wall and arranged to extend in the direction of the fabric and / or magnets for fixing the fabric to the bottom wall.

Selon un autre aspect, l'invention concerne une fausse paroi comprenant au moins une dalle telle que décrite précédemment.In another aspect, the invention relates to a false wall comprising at least one slab as described above.

L'invention concerne également un cadre ou toute structure réalisés à partir d'une dalle telle que décrite précédemment.The invention also relates to a frame or any structure made from a slab as described above.

BREVE DESCRIPTION DES FIGURESBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

D'autres objets et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront au cours de la description qui suit, faite en référence aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 représente une vue en coupe verticale d'une dalle selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
  • la figure 2 représente une vue en perspective de dessous de la paroi de fond de la dalle de la figure 1 ;
  • la figure 3 représente une vue en perspective de dessous de la paroi de fond d'une dalle selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
  • la figure 4 représente une vue en coupe verticale d'une dalle mettant en oeuvre des aimants comme moyens de fixation de la toile sur le cadre.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description, made with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
  • the figure 1 represents a vertical sectional view of a slab according to a first embodiment of the invention;
  • the figure 2 represents a perspective view from below of the bottom wall of the slab of the figure 1 ;
  • the figure 3 is a perspective view from below of the bottom wall of a slab according to another embodiment of the invention;
  • the figure 4 represents a vertical sectional view of a slab using magnets as fastening means of the canvas on the frame.

Pour plus de clarté, les éléments identiques ou similaires des différents modes de réalisation sont repérés par des signes de référence identiques sur l'ensemble des figures.For the sake of clarity, identical or similar elements of the various embodiments are marked with identical reference signs throughout the figures.

DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE DES FIGURESDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Dans ce qui suit, il va être décrit une dalle comprenant une structure de dalle permettant la réalisation de faux-plafond présentant un effet capitonné. Il s'agit bien entendu d'un exemple non limitatif, la structure de dalle en question permettant la réalisation de tout type de reliefs et par là même, la réalisation de toute forme en trois dimensions. La dalle peut en outre être également utilisée pour la réalisation d'un faux mur, de panneaux ou de tout autre type de parois.In what follows, there will be described a slab comprising a slab structure for the realization of false ceiling having a padded effect. This is of course a non-limiting example, the slab structure in question for the realization of any type of relief and thereby the realization of any shape in three dimensions. The slab can also be used for the realization of a false wall, panels or any other type of walls.

En relation avec la figure 1, la dalle 1 comprend une structure 10 comprenant un cadre 2 sur lequel une toile tendue 6, avantageusement extensible, est fixée. Le cadre 2, de forme rectangulaire, est formé par exemple de quatre profilés aboutés 20. De manière connue, chaque profilé comporte des moyens d'accrochage arrangés pour coopérer avec des moyens d'accrochage du type harpon ménagés sur les bords de la toile 6. Selon une configuration particulièrement avantageuse, il peut être prévu que la toile soit fixée sur le cadre au moyen d'aimants. L'avantage de ce mode de fixation est d'adapter la tension de la toile en fonction de la tension exercée à la fois par les éléments en saillie et les aimants. La figure 4 illustre un tel mode de fixation de la toile 6 sur le cadre 2. Avantageusement, les aimants 7 sont positionnés sur les faces supérieure 21 et/latérale 22 dudit cadre 2. La figure 4 montre un seul aimant 7 sur un des profilés du cadre 2. Il est bien entendu évident qu'il peut être prévu des aimants en quantité, en forme différentes et répartis sur tout ou partie du cadre sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.In relation to the figure 1 , the slab 1 comprises a structure 10 comprising a frame 2 on which a stretched fabric 6, advantageously extensible, is fixed. The frame 2, of rectangular shape, is formed for example of four abutting profiles 20. In known manner, each section comprises fastening means arranged to cooperate with hooking means harpoon type formed on the edges of the fabric 6 In a particularly advantageous configuration, it may be provided that the fabric is fixed to the frame by means of magnets. The advantage of this method of attachment is to adapt the tension of the fabric according to the tension exerted both by the projecting elements and the magnets. The figure 4 illustrates such a method of fixing the fabric 6 to the frame 2. Advantageously, the magnets 7 are positioned on the upper and / or lateral faces 22 of said frame 2. figure 4 shows a single magnet 7 on one of the profiles of the frame 2. It is of course obvious that it can be provided magnets in quantity, different shape and distributed over all or part of the frame without departing from the scope of the invention.

Le cadre 2 est pourvu d'une paroi de fond 3. Dans le mode de réalisation illustré, la paroi de fond 3 est une plaque 30 métallique. Avantageusement, la plaque métallique 30 est montée de manière amovible sur le cadre 2. Selon une configuration particulière, le cadre 2 est agencé pour recevoir la plaque métallique 30. Il peut bien entendu être prévu un cadre pourvu d'une paroi de fond fixe.The frame 2 is provided with a bottom wall 3. In the illustrated embodiment, the bottom wall 3 is a metal plate. Advantageously, the metal plate 30 is removably mounted on the frame 2. According to a particular configuration, the frame 2 is arranged to receive the metal plate 30. It can of course be provided a frame provided with a fixed bottom wall.

La structure 10 comporte des éléments en saillie 4 ménagés sur la paroi de fond 3 et s'étendant en direction de la toile 6. Comme on le verra plus loin, les éléments en saillie 4 permettent de repousser la toile 6 dans une direction opposée à la paroi de fond 3. Selon la hauteur de ces éléments et la distance de la toile 6 par rapport à la paroi de fond 3, l'effet en relief pourra être plus ou moins important. Dans le mode de réalisation illustré, les éléments en saillie 4 présentent une forme et une hauteur identiques, le but étant d'obtenir un effet capitonné régulier. Il est bien entendu évident que selon l'effet recherché, il pourra être prévu sur la paroi de fond 3 des éléments en saillie 4 ayant des formes et/ou des dimensions différentes les uns des autres. Par ailleurs, dans l'exemple illustré, les éléments en saillie 4 s'étendent au même niveau que l'extrémité inférieure des profilés. Il est bien entendu évident que les éléments en saillies pourront s'étendent au-delà ou en deçà desdits profilés.The structure 10 comprises projecting elements 4 formed on the wall of 3 and extending in the direction of the fabric 6. As will be seen below, the projecting elements 4 can push the fabric 6 in a direction opposite to the bottom wall 3. According to the height of these elements and the distance of the fabric 6 relative to the bottom wall 3, the relief effect may be more or less important. In the illustrated embodiment, the projecting elements 4 have a shape and a height identical, the goal being to obtain a regular padded effect. It is of course obvious that depending on the desired effect, projecting elements 4 having shapes and / or dimensions different from one another may be provided on the bottom wall 3. Furthermore, in the example shown, the projecting elements 4 extend at the same level as the lower end of the profiles. It is of course obvious that the projecting elements may extend beyond or below said profiles.

Avantageusement, les éléments en saillie 4 présentent une extrémité libre 40 arrondie. Cela permet de limiter le risque de déchirement de la toile 6, en particulier lorsque la mise en relief souhaitée conduit à des amplitudes importantes de cette dernière.Advantageously, the projecting elements 4 have a rounded free end 40. This limits the risk of tearing of the fabric 6, especially when the desired relief leads to significant amplitudes of the latter.

Avantageusement, les éléments en saillie 4 sont amovible. Cela permet ainsi de moduler le nombre d'éléments en saillie 4 en fonction de l'effet recherché. Par ailleurs, lorsqu'aucun relief n'est souhaité, il suffit de procéder au retrait de tous les éléments pousseurs. La dalle obtenue s'apparente ainsi à une dalle classique (i.e. une dalle dont la toile s'étend parallèlement à la paroi de fond), comme illustré sur la figure 4.Advantageously, the projecting elements 4 are removable. This thus makes it possible to modulate the number of projecting elements 4 as a function of the desired effect. Moreover, when no relief is desired, simply remove all the pushing elements. The slab obtained is thus similar to a conventional slab (ie a slab whose fabric extends parallel to the bottom wall), as illustrated on the figure 4 .

Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, l'extrémité opposée à l'extrémité 40 destinée à venir en contact avec la toile 6 est aimantée. Les éléments en saillie 4 peuvent ainsi être fixés sur la plaque 30 à n'importe quel emplacement. Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la plaque comporte des emplacements prédéfinis pour la fixation des éléments en saillie 4. Seuls les emplacements adéquats pour parvenir à l'effet recherché seront alors pourvus d'éléments en saillie 4.According to an advantageous embodiment, the end opposite the end 40 intended to come into contact with the fabric 6 is magnetized. The projecting elements 4 can thus be fixed on the plate 30 at any location. According to another embodiment, the plate has predefined locations for fixing the projecting elements 4. Only the appropriate locations to achieve the desired effect will then be provided with projecting elements 4.

La dalle 1 comporte en outre des éléments 5 formant aimant. Les aimants 5 sont destinés à venir se fixer sur la paroi de fond 3 aimantée, ces derniers venant se placer sous la toile 6 (i.e. du côté visible de la toile 6). Lors de leur fixation sur la plaque 30, les aimants 5 rapprochent des portions de toile sur la plaque 30 et les fixent à cette dernière par pincement. Les aimants 5 assurent un effet inverse des éléments en saillie 4.The slab 1 further comprises magnet elements 5. The magnets 5 are intended to be fixed on the magnetic bottom wall 3, the latter being placed under the fabric 6 (ie the visible side of the fabric 6). When attached to the plate 30, the magnets 5 bring together portions of fabric on the plate 30 and fix them to the latter by pinching. The magnets 5 provide an opposite effect of the projecting elements 4.

Les éléments en saillie 4 définissent ainsi une première série d'éléments de mise en relief de la toile tandis que les aimants 5, en association avec la paroi de fond 3 aimantée, définissent une deuxième série d'éléments de mise en relief de la toile. Les éléments de chaque série, utilisés alors en combinaison permettent de créer des formes en saillie et en creux de la toile 6 par rapport à la structure de la dalle 10.The projecting elements 4 thus define a first series of elements of relief of the fabric while the magnets 5, in association with the magnetic bottom wall 3, define a second series of elements of relief of the fabric. . The elements of each series, which are then used in combination, make it possible to create protruding and hollow shapes of the fabric 6 with respect to the structure of the slab 10.

La figure 3 représente une paroi de fond 3 selon un autre mode de réalisation. Dans ce mode de réalisation, la paroi de fond 3 se présente sous la forme d'un châssis 31 pourvu de traverses métalliques 32 sur lesquelles les éléments en saillies sont fixés. La fixation peut être réalisée à l'aide de tout type de moyens de fixation connus. Comme précédemment, les aimants 5 seront fixés sur les traverses 32 aux endroits adaptés pour obtenir la forme souhaitée de la toile.The figure 3 represents a bottom wall 3 according to another embodiment. In this embodiment, the bottom wall 3 is in the form of a frame 31 provided with metal cross members 32 on which the projecting elements are fixed. Fixing can be carried out using any type of known fastening means. As before, the magnets 5 will be fixed on the sleepers 32 at the appropriate places to obtain the desired shape of the fabric.

Avantageusement, le châssis 31 est agencé pour former un rail de guidage des traverses 32. La position des traverses les unes par rapport aux autres peut ainsi être adaptée de façon à assurer la forme souhaitée de la toile.Advantageously, the frame 31 is arranged to form a guide rail of the cross members 32. The position of the crosspieces relative to each other can thus be adapted to ensure the desired shape of the fabric.

Dans les exemples précédemment décrit, l'effet recherché est un effet capitonné uniforme. La forme et les dimensions des éléments en saillies ont été décrits et illustrés en conséquence. Ainsi, la paroi de fond a été représentée pourvue d'éléments en saillies ayant respectivement une forme et une hauteur identiques. Par ailleurs, les éléments en saillie ont été représentés de manière équidistante les uns des autres. Il en est de même pour les aimants. Il est bien entendu évident que selon l'effet recherché, il pourra être prévu sur la paroi de fond 3 des éléments en saillie 4 ayant des formes et/ou des dimensions différentes les uns des autres et étant placés de manière non équidistante les uns des autres. Par ailleurs, les éléments en saillie représentés sont des éléments individuels. Selon la forme à donner à la toile, il peut être prévu que éléments en saillie soient reliés entre eux de sorte à former une ossature s'étendant à distance de la paroi de fond. Il est de même pour les aimants, lesquels pourront présenter toutes formes et dimensions sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.In the examples previously described, the desired effect is a uniform padded effect. The shape and dimensions of the projecting elements have been described and illustrated accordingly. Thus, the bottom wall has been shown provided with projecting elements having respectively an identical shape and height. Moreover, the projecting elements have been represented equidistantly from each other. It is the same for magnets. It is, of course, obvious that, depending on the desired effect, projecting elements 4 having different shapes and / or dimensions and being non-equidistantly placed from each other may be provided on the bottom wall 3. other. In addition, the projecting elements shown are individual elements. Depending on the shape to be given to the fabric, it may be provided that projecting elements are interconnected so as to form a framework extending away from the bottom wall. It is the same for magnets, which may have all shapes and sizes without departing from the scope of the invention.

L'invention est décrite dans ce qui précède à titre d'exemple. Il est entendu que l'homme du métier est à même de réaliser différentes variantes de réalisation de l'invention sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.The invention is described in the foregoing by way of example. It is understood that the skilled person is able to achieve different embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A slab (1) for making a wholly or partly raised structure comprising a frame (2) comprising a metal end wall (3) and a stretched cloth (6) attached to the frame, characterized in that said cloth is raised using elements (4) protruding from the end wall (3) toward the cloth (6) and magnets (5) for fitting the cloth (6) to the end wall (3).
  2. A slab (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the end wall (3) is a metal plate.
  3. A slab (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the end wall (3) comprises a framework provided with metal crossmembers whereon the protruding elements (4) are mounted.
  4. A slab (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the framework forms a rail for guiding the crossmembers.
  5. A slab (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the protruding elements (4) are removably fitted to the end wall (3).
  6. A slab (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the end wall (3) is removable.
  7. A slab (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the fitting magnets are integrated in the cloth (6).
  8. A slab (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the cloth (6) can be stretched.
  9. A slab (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the frame is made of metal, with the cloth (6) being attached thereon using magnets.
  10. A false wall comprising at least one slab (1) according to any one of the preceding claims.
EP15186197.8A 2014-10-16 2015-09-22 Tile for manufacturing an entirely or partially raised structure Active EP3009578B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1459940A FR3027325B1 (en) 2014-10-16 2014-10-16 SLAB FOR REALIZING A STRUCTURE IN ALL OR PART IN RELIEF

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3009578A1 EP3009578A1 (en) 2016-04-20
EP3009578B1 true EP3009578B1 (en) 2017-03-22

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15186197.8A Active EP3009578B1 (en) 2014-10-16 2015-09-22 Tile for manufacturing an entirely or partially raised structure

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3009578B1 (en)
FR (1) FR3027325B1 (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090103314A1 (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-23 Illuminets, Llc System and method for providing decorative fluorexcent light fixtures
FR2952090B1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-12-09 Normalu FALSE RETRO-LUMINOUS WALL WITH LUMINOUS REMANENCE
FR2967431B1 (en) * 2010-11-17 2013-06-28 Normalu PUSHING STRUCTURE OF A SOFT TABLE

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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Publication number Publication date
FR3027325B1 (en) 2016-11-25
FR3027325A1 (en) 2016-04-22
EP3009578A1 (en) 2016-04-20

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