EP2841319A1 - Weichenverstelleinrichtung mit verbesserten gleiteigenschaften und/oder erhöhter verschleissfestigkeit - Google Patents
Weichenverstelleinrichtung mit verbesserten gleiteigenschaften und/oder erhöhter verschleissfestigkeitInfo
- Publication number
- EP2841319A1 EP2841319A1 EP13719441.1A EP13719441A EP2841319A1 EP 2841319 A1 EP2841319 A1 EP 2841319A1 EP 13719441 A EP13719441 A EP 13719441A EP 2841319 A1 EP2841319 A1 EP 2841319A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- adjustment device
- good sliding
- railway switch
- switch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L5/00—Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
- B61L5/10—Locking mechanisms for points; Means for indicating the setting of points
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a
- Switch adjustment device in particular a
- Pawl closure with at least one movable component for adjusting a switch blade, wherein the at least one movable component is guided on and / or in stationary components by means of a number of justifyreib lake.
- Pawl lock is known from the European patent application EP 0 624 508 AI. In all these switch closures arises at the Reib toast vom the movable and the stationary components that bring about the adjustment of a switch or moved in the adjustment, after a longer period of operation depending on the number of completed Umstellzyklen the switch wear between the Reibpartnern.
- a special feature here is in the latch locks, in which the lock carrier is made of an aluminum bronze and usually consisting of unalloyed mild steel slide or cam bar with the aluminum bronze forms a friction pair. In this
- Friction pair are the good sliding and emergency running properties of aluminum bronze strongly desired, but partly still creates a relatively high wear. With advanced wear this can even hinder the switch blade migration. In addition to the movement of the slide rod in a direction perpendicular to the track body also takes place a temperature-induced tongue migration in the direction of the track. Is the cam rod already strong through the
- the latch can through the
- the present invention is therefore based on the object, a point adjustment, in particular a
- Pawl lock with at least one movable component for adjusting a switch blade, in which the
- the contact friction surface provides a combination of a hard dimensionally stable component and a component which is softer and has a good sliding properties.
- the hard dimensionally stable component thus contributes to the protection of the softer component against increased wear by abrasion or even seizure of the moving
- the high-strength material for example, as hard metal / ceramic / cermet or hardened steel.
- Carbide is not hardened or tempered steel, but a sintered metal, which consists of the
- the high-strength material in the form of inserts in the very good sliding and emergency running properties having material be formed.
- a plate of a bronze alloy are inserted into the hard metal inserts, for example, pressed, glued,
- the hard metal inserts can be provided for example in the form of bars and / or cylinders and / or other geometric shapes.
- Cylinders can be separated piecewise, for example, from round carbide rods. Carbide can not be sawed, but only with a cutting disc
- Carbide rods are, for example, in the manufacture of carbide drills in the form of
- Carbide drill blanks present.
- the firmer material may also be a bronze alloy. Accordingly, then an even better lubricating material in the form of solid lubricant deposits in the harder bronze alloy can be present.
- Solid lubricant depots may include, for example, a plastic such as PTFE, and / or graphite.
- Embodiment of the present invention results when the movable component is a cam rod, preferably of mild steel, and the stationary component is a bolt carrier or bearing which preferably has a bronze alloy inlaid insert with carbide inserts formed therein in the contact friction surface.
- the lock carrier itself as a casting of a
- Ductile cast iron can be produced and then indicates accordingly in Area of Victorreib simulation the insert with a suitable pair of materials, such as a plate made
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a view on a
- Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a view on a
- Figure 3 is a schematic representation of a view of a reinforced with a carbide bar aluminum bronze Einleger
- FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of a view of an aluminum bronze insert reinforced with a hard metal bar with an additional hard material layer;
- Figure 5 is a schematic representation of a longitudinal section
- Figure 6 is a schematic representation of a view of a reinforced with a carbide cylinders
- Figure 7 is a schematic representation of a view of a
- Solid lubricant depots provided with aluminum bronze inlay
- Figure 8 is a schematic representation of a view of a reinforced with a carbide cylinder aluminum bronze Einleger
- Figure 9 is a schematic representation of a side view of a latch closure with lock carrier and lock stock
- Figure 10 is a schematic representation of a side view of the latch closure according to Figure 9 with removed closure carrier.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a view of a closure support 2 of a not shown latch closure according to the prior art.
- EP 0 624 508 A1 European patent application EP 0 624 508 A1
- the lock carrier 2 is not further on a rail foot 4 one here
- cam rod 6 In the lock carrier 2, a slide rod - hereinafter referred to as cam rod 6 - guided sliding.
- the cam bar 6 is in both directions of an arrow 8 for adjusting a switch blade not shown here and the
- Cam rod 6 a friction pair, in which the closure support 2 made of aluminum bronze and the cam bar 6 are made of carbon steel mild steel. In this friction pair represents the
- Deviation wear which after a relatively short time (relative to the usual downtime of the railway infrastructure) makes it necessary to replace the closure carrier 2.
- Lock bearing 12 can now be made of less costly ductile iron, whereas the previous
- Aluminum bronze carrier in the more expensive Alubronzeguss had to be produced has on one side a hard metal bar 16, which in the
- FIG. 4 shows another with respect to FIG. 3 only
- Aluminum bronze insert 14 in which here a hard metal bar 16 'is pressed, glued, screwed or soldered, which has itself been coated with a hard material layer.
- both materials benefit again from each other by the lubricating properties of the bronze alloy and by the extremely high wear resistance and hardness of the
- FIG. 3 In the schematic representation of a longitudinal section through the aluminum bronze insert 14 according to FIG. 3 also shows once again a contact friction surface 18 (only a line running from left to right because of the two-dimensional representation).
- the cam bar 6 rests on the surface of the aluminum-bronze insert 14 and the hard metal bar 16 at the same time and slides on these depending on the position of the switch in the graphic plane from left to right or vice versa.
- FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 show three further embodiments for insert plates.
- Figure 6 is a schematic representation of a view of a
- the carbide cylinder 20 are formed as cuts of carbide drill blanks and were in the
- FIG. 7 now shows one over all the preceding ones
- solid lubricant deposits 26 made of, for example, graphite and / or PTFE or other solid lubricants.
- These lubricant depots 26 are pin-like in the
- FIG. 8 shows a further embodiment which is only slightly modified with respect to FIG.
- Aluminum bronze insert 14 here a carbide rod 28 pressed longitudinally, glued, or soldered.
- both materials benefit again from each other by the lubricating properties of the bronze alloy and by the extremely high wear resistance and hardness of the carbide.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 serve to illustrate another contact friction surface 18.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic side view of a latch closure 30 with the already known closure carrier 2 and a closure bearing 3, which has not yet been shown.
- FIG. 10 shows the same lateral view in a schematic representation View of the latch closure 30 according to FIG 9 with now but
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13719441.1A EP2841319B1 (de) | 2012-04-25 | 2013-04-17 | Weichenverstelleinrichtung mit verbesserten gleiteigenschaften und/oder erhöhter verschleissfestigkeit |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12165483.4A EP2657101A1 (de) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | Weichenverstelleinrichtung mit verbesserten Gleiteigenschaften und/oder erhöhter Verschleissfestigkeit |
EP13719441.1A EP2841319B1 (de) | 2012-04-25 | 2013-04-17 | Weichenverstelleinrichtung mit verbesserten gleiteigenschaften und/oder erhöhter verschleissfestigkeit |
PCT/EP2013/057988 WO2013160168A1 (de) | 2012-04-25 | 2013-04-17 | Weichenverstelleinrichtung mit verbesserten gleiteigenschaften und/oder erhöhter verschleissfestigkeit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2841319A1 true EP2841319A1 (de) | 2015-03-04 |
EP2841319B1 EP2841319B1 (de) | 2018-01-31 |
Family
ID=48227191
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12165483.4A Withdrawn EP2657101A1 (de) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | Weichenverstelleinrichtung mit verbesserten Gleiteigenschaften und/oder erhöhter Verschleissfestigkeit |
EP13719441.1A Not-in-force EP2841319B1 (de) | 2012-04-25 | 2013-04-17 | Weichenverstelleinrichtung mit verbesserten gleiteigenschaften und/oder erhöhter verschleissfestigkeit |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12165483.4A Withdrawn EP2657101A1 (de) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | Weichenverstelleinrichtung mit verbesserten Gleiteigenschaften und/oder erhöhter Verschleissfestigkeit |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2657101A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013160168A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU222046U1 (ru) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-12-07 | Общество Ограниченной Ответственностью "Инновационные Технологии На Железнодорожном Транспорте" (Ооо "Итжт") | Узел скольжения шибера электропривода для устройства заградительного переездного |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN205256353U (zh) | 2015-12-07 | 2016-05-25 | 西安全路通号器材研究有限公司 | 一种接点系统 |
CN115140119B (zh) * | 2022-07-15 | 2023-12-01 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 | 一种车站地面控制系统用道岔表示控制器 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB823504A (en) * | 1957-02-12 | 1959-11-11 | Air Reduction | Method of controlling cross-sectional contour of weld arc |
CH684939A5 (de) | 1993-05-10 | 1995-02-15 | Siemens Integra Verkehrstechni | Klinkenverschluss für Eisenbahnweichen. |
DE19502105C5 (de) * | 1995-01-24 | 2004-12-30 | Carl Dan. Peddinghaus Gmbh & Co Kg | Verschlußvorrichtung für Weichenzungen |
DE102009001971A1 (de) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-07 | Cdp Bharat Forge Gmbh | Verschlusskomponente für Stellzungen-Verschlussvorrichtung, Stellzungen-Verschlussvorrichtung und Weiche mit Stellzungen-Verschlussvorrichtung |
-
2012
- 2012-04-25 EP EP12165483.4A patent/EP2657101A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-04-17 EP EP13719441.1A patent/EP2841319B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-04-17 WO PCT/EP2013/057988 patent/WO2013160168A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013160168A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU222046U1 (ru) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-12-07 | Общество Ограниченной Ответственностью "Инновационные Технологии На Железнодорожном Транспорте" (Ооо "Итжт") | Узел скольжения шибера электропривода для устройства заградительного переездного |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2657101A1 (de) | 2013-10-30 |
EP2841319B1 (de) | 2018-01-31 |
WO2013160168A1 (de) | 2013-10-31 |
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