EP2825316A1 - Presswalze - Google Patents
PresswalzeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2825316A1 EP2825316A1 EP13708140.2A EP13708140A EP2825316A1 EP 2825316 A1 EP2825316 A1 EP 2825316A1 EP 13708140 A EP13708140 A EP 13708140A EP 2825316 A1 EP2825316 A1 EP 2825316A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- edge protection
- roll
- protection elements
- press
- press roll
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
- B02C4/305—Wear resistant rollers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a press roll for a roll press, in particular for the comminution of highly abrasive substances, with a roll body, wherein a plurality of hard bodies are releasably secured as exchangeable edge protection elements on one or both roll edges of the roll body for edge protection.
- a roll press usually has two press rolls.
- the roller press is used in a particular extent of crushing and especially high-pressure crushing of coarse mineral materials such. Ores, cement clinker, slag, kimberlite, coal or ceramic bases.
- Such a roller press is also referred to as a good bed roller mill.
- the invention also encompasses roll presses for compacting or briquetting material. In the processing and in particular comminution of brittle, granular material with such a roller press high forces occur and the roll surfaces are heavily stressed, so that the wear protection of the roll surfaces in practice is of particular importance.
- EP 1 502 650 B1 describes a press roll with circumferential recesses in the form of annular shoulders arranged on the roll edges, a multiplicity of wear protection elements being arranged one behind the other in the circumferential direction in each of these recesses. In this way, the wear protection elements form a quasi-closed ring, which should provide a high wear protection.
- These wear protection elements are made of carbide. They can be attached by gluing, stapling or soldering directly in the circumferential ring shoulders.
- the wear layer of the press roll has substantially planar zones of a highly wear-resistant material, the z. B. tiles or tiles can be formed. The spaces between the highly wear-resistant zones are filled with a material of other wear resistance.
- the tiles or tiles can z. B. from a metal matrix composite material are produced by hot isostatic pressing. These prefabricated hard bodies are then permanently attached to the base body together with the interspace material by hot isostatic pressing.
- EP 0 578 239 B1 proposes that the
- EP 0 699 479 B1 proposes, based on the known wear concepts with stud bolts, to assemble the stud bolts respectively from a radially inner bolt part, which can be welded well to the roller surface, and from a radially outer harder stud member protecting the radially inner bolt part.
- the outer bolt part consists of hard materials and is firmly bonded to the radially inner bolt part.
- the radially outer bolt part may be made of hard metal and / or ceramic material and / or made of hardwelding materials.
- the technical problem underlying a press roll for a roller press to create which is characterized by a particularly resistant, yet replaceable wear protection on the roll edges.
- Metal matrix composite means a material in which hard particles are incorporated into a (continuous) metallic matrix, wherein the hard particles are preferably arranged by the (contiguous) metallic matrix separated from each other within the composite material.
- Such edge protection elements made of a metal matrix composite material are preferably produced by sintering and / or hot isostatic pressing.
- the powdered components for the hard particles on the one hand and the metal matrix on the other hand are first mixed and then heated, in the case of hot isostatic pressing under high pressure. In this way, the powdery components combine with each other at high temperatures and in the case of hot isostatic pressing at high pressure.
- the non-metallic hard particles are uniformly distributed and in each case surrounded by the metallic material of the metal matrix.
- the metal matrix composites differ, inter alia, from the relatively small proportion of hard particles. While in hard metals hard materials with a volume fraction of about 80% to 96% are mixed with a metallic binder as a toughness component, the metal matrix composites are characterized by a significantly lower proportion of hard material particles, so that they are embedded separately in a continuous metal matrix are. Incidentally, the hard particles of the metal matrix composite materials are significantly larger than the hard particles of hard metals. In the context of the invention, preference is given to using a metal matrix composite material in which hard particles having a size
- volume fractions in the (pressed) hard body are meant.
- metal matrix composite materials with hard particles from the group of nitrides and oxides can be used.
- metal matrix composite materials with hard particles of hard metal for the edge protection elements. This means that in these metal matrix composites hard particles of hard metal of the dimension described above with the volume fraction described above are embedded in a metallic matrix.
- edge protection elements made of hard metal but edge protection elements of a metal matrix composite material, in which only the hard particles and consequently only the reinforcement phase consists of hard metal.
- the invention is based on the recognition that excellent wear protection can be realized in the edge regions of the roller press if the edge protection elements are made completely or partially from such a metal matrix composite material.
- a metal matrix composite material with a suitable choice of the material, is less brittle than carbide and more resistant to bending.
- the wear of the metal matrix composites is "adjustable" within certain limits, so that metal matrix composites can be used with a wear that is suitably adapted to the (remaining) roll surface. This has the advantage that the
- Rolls retain their (cylindrical) shape during operation. Because during operation of the roller press there is the problem that the pressure at the edge of the rollers is usually lower than in the middle of the roll. When using edge protection elements made of hard metal, there is the fundamental problem that they wear out more slowly on the edge (because of the low pressure). Thus, the roll diameter in the center of the roll is reduced relative to the diameter at the roll edges, so that a roll with as it were "concave" geometry is formed. In extreme cases, this can go so far that the material in the middle of the rolls does not undergo sufficient comminution. These problems can be avoided by using edge protection elements made from a metal matrix composite material.
- the edge protection elements according to the invention made of MMC can basically be used in roll bodies which have recesses or annular shoulders running in the circumferential direction on one or both roll edges in a known manner, in each of which several edge protection elements are inserted. Alternatively, the edge protection elements can also be attached laterally to the end faces of the base body.
- the edge protection elements of MMC according to the invention are preferably used in an embodiment in which the roll body has on one or both roll edges a plurality of pocket-like recesses distributed over the circumference and spaced apart in the circumferential direction or tangential direction, which are respectively laterally and upwardly are formed open, wherein in each pocket-like recesses only one MMC hard body is used as an exchangeable edge protection element.
- the length of the pocket-like recesses and the length of the edge protection elements used in the circumferential direction is greater than the distance between two immediately adjacent recesses.
- Such an embodiment with locally limited receiving pockets has the advantage over the solutions with circumferential annular shoulders that the individual edge protection elements, despite the very high pressing forces do not touch and therefore also can not abut each other or pressed against each other. Damage to the individual edge protection elements is thus avoided, and in particular also damage due to breakage, which in principle could occur with brittle hard materials.
- the arrangement of the edge protection elements in individual, locally limited pockets moreover has the advantage that the edge protection elements are not only supported on a step-like shoulder on the underside and on the inside, but also laterally. Because the design of the roll edge with individual, locally limited pockets has the consequence that the individual recesses are delimited from each other by "dividers", so that the edge protection elements are supported tangentially by these dividers.
- the embodiment with locally limited pockets has the advantage that an autogenous wear protection can form in the region of the partitions and consequently in the region between the individual pockets and edge protection elements, which protects the edges of the wear protection elements used to a particular extent.
- an autogenous wear protection can build up not only in the other roller areas, but also in the edge area and between the individual edge protection elements. This has the consequence that a auskolkender wear in these zones is avoided.
- the invention comprises - as already described - alternatively but also the use of edge protection elements of MMC in circumferential annular shoulders or the like.
- edge protection elements can have geometrically very different shapes.
- edge protection elements are used, which in the plan view of the roll surface angular, z. B. are rectangular. It is within the scope of the invention that the edge protection elements in a side view of the roller angular, z. B. rectangular, so that the edge protection elements z. B. may have the shape of a cuboid.
- edge protection elements are preferably used, the shape of which deviates from a cuboid.
- the lateral recesses in the side view at least partially curved wall surfaces and have the edge protection elements at least partially have adapted to the curved wall area, curved outer contour.
- the already described lateral or tangential Abstützung the edge protection elements and thus the derivation of the compressive forces in the body can thereby optimize.
- such pockets with curved wall areas particularly easy to bring into the body, z. B. by milling.
- the edge protection elements are completely or partially made of a metal matrix composite material (MMC).
- MMC metal matrix composite material
- the edge protection elements may be formed as substantially homogeneous solid body, that is, they are then made entirely of MMC.
- the edge protection elements may have a composite structure and for this purpose have a carrier element with a wear layer disposed thereon or thereto, wherein the carrier element consists of a ductile material with lower hardness than the wear layer.
- the wear layer itself is again made of MMC.
- MMC metal-organic chemical vapor deposition
- Such an embodiment has the advantage that the carrier element made of a good material to be processed, for. B. made of steel, which in particular allows optimal attachment of the edge protection element on the roll body.
- the wearing layer of MMC then forms the wear protection.
- This wear layer is preferably firmly connected to the carrier element in the course of the production of the edge protection elements, for. B. by sintering and / or hot isostatic pressing (HIP).
- the wear layer can completely cover the carrier element on the top side. Alternatively, however, the wear layer may also be applied only locally limited to the carrier element or z. B. be introduced into a corresponding recess of the support element.
- the edge protection elements are detachably fastened to the roller body, so that the edge protection elements are basically interchangeable.
- Such attachment succeeds z. B. by screwing.
- the edge protection elements suitable openings, z. B. holes, through which corresponding fasteners, z. As screws, can be introduced into the roll body.
- Such a configuration is particularly suitable when the edge protection element is a carrier element made of a ductile material, for. B. steel.
- the edge protection elements can be equipped with (dovetail-like) form-fitting webs, which in corresponding negative forms, z. B. radial grooves of the roller engage.
- the press roll may be formed as a solid roll, that is, the roll body is formed as a solid body.
- the roller body can also have a base body and a bandage arranged thereon, so that the wear protection is then mounted on / on this bandage.
- edge protection elements can be used which have a cross-section widening at least in sections in the direction of the roller center.
- recesses are then also provided, which likewise have a cross-section, at least in regions, in the direction of the roller center.
- the edge protection elements are releasably secured to the roll body according to the invention. Detachable means within the scope of the invention that they are non-destructive of the roller body, z. B. from the recesses, remove. Insofar connections are also covered by gluing or soldering, since these z. B. by heating can be solved again.
- the invention relates not only to the described press roll itself, but in a preferred development also a roll press with two such press rolls.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a press roll according to the invention in a first embodiment (detail),
- FIG. 2 shows the object according to FIG. 1 in a modified second embodiment
- FIG. 3 shows the object according to FIG. 1 in a modified third embodiment
- Fig. 4 shows a cross section through a modified embodiment of
- Fig. 5 shows another option of the invention.
- a press roll 1 for a roll press in particular for the high-pressure comminution of brittle, mineral feed material, is shown.
- the roller press usually consists of two press rollers, of which in the figures, however, only one is shown in the cutout.
- Such a press roller 1 can - as shown in the figures - be formed as a solid roller, wherein the roller body 2 is then formed as a solid body.
- the roller body 2 may also have a base body and a bandage surrounding it. This is not shown in the figures.
- such a press roller 1 is equipped with a suitable wear protection, which can be configured in various ways.
- the illustrations in the figures are limited to the wear protection measures in the region of the (frontal) roll edges.
- a plurality of hard bodies are removably attached to one or both roll edges of the roll body 2 for the edge protection as exchangeable edge protection elements 5.
- these edge protection elements 5 are completely or partially made of a metal matrix composite material (MMC).
- the roller body 2 has on one or both roller edges a multiplicity of bag-like recesses 3 distributed over the circumference and spaced apart in the circumferential direction or tangential direction T from one another.
- the individual pocket-like recesses 3 are separated from one another in the circumferential direction T by separating webs 4.
- the recesses 3 are each open both laterally and above.
- each a single hard body is used as an exchangeable edge protection element 5 releasably.
- the figures show the press roll 1 while in a partially assembled state, ie some recesses 3 are shown for better understanding without inserted edge protection element.
- the circumferential direction or the tangential direction T, the axial direction A and the radial direction R are shown in FIG.
- the recesses 3 are each open both laterally and upwardly.
- Open at the side means in the context of the invention in the region of the end face of the roller open, ie open on the side facing away from the roller center in the axial direction A.
- Open at the top means in the context of the invention on the side facing away from the roll axis in the radial direction R open.
- the known circumferential ring shoulders at the roll edges are dispensed with. Rather, individual pocket-like recesses and consequently receiving pockets 3 are used, in each of which only a single edge protection element 5 is inserted.
- the length L of the pocket-like recesses and also the length I of the edge protection elements 5 used according to the invention is greater than the distance a between two immediately adjacent recesses 3.
- the lengths L, I and the distance a refer to the circumferential direction T of the roller.
- the distance a between the individual pockets 3 thus corresponds to the thickness of the webs 4 arranged between the recesses 3 and consequently also between the edge protection elements 5, which are part of the roller body 2.
- the pocket-like recesses 3 are in the roll body 2 z. B. introduced by machining.
- the illustrated embodiments with the individual pockets 3 have the advantage that the individual edge protection elements 5, which are designed as hard bodies of MMC, do not abut each other and despite the large forces occurring can not be pressed against each other, so that damage to the edge protection elements can be avoided. Furthermore, the pressure forces that occur can be introduced into the roller body 2 without any problem by means of this embodiment. This is particularly true for the embodiment shown in the figures, in which the lateral recesses 3 in the side view curved wall surfaces 3a and have the edge protection elements 5 curved outer contours 5a, wherein the curved outer contour 5a is adapted to the curved wall surface 3a. In the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3, both the curved wall
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention, in which the edge protection elements 5 are manufactured homogeneously from one and the same material, namely from MMC.
- the edge protection elements or hard body 5 of MMC in the recesses without screws, z. B. by gluing or soldering attached.
- FIG. 2 shows, in an alternative embodiment, edge protection elements 5 which, as a composite structure, each have a carrier element 5b and a wear layer 5c of MMC arranged thereon.
- the carrier element 5b consists of a ductile material, for. Steel.
- the carrier element 5b serves primarily to fasten the edge protection elements 5 in the recess 3, while the wear layer 5c determines the edge protection properties or wear properties.
- the wear layer 5c is made of a metal matrix composite material. It is advantageous to fasten the wear layer 5c of MMC to the carrier element 5b by sintering and / or hot isostatic pressing.
- the individual edge protection elements 5 are prefabricated with carrier element 5b and wear layer 5c and then mounted in the recesses 3.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment in which the edge protection elements 5 are fastened by means of screws to the roller body 2.
- the edge protection elements 5 therefore have suitable perforations 6 or bores through which the screws can be introduced into the roller body 2. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 2, these holes 6 are arranged for the screws in the region of the support elements 5 and consequently in the region of the ductile material.
- FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment in which the edge protection elements 5 are fastened in a form-fitting manner to the roll body 2 by means of a dovetail construction.
- the edge protection elements 5 each have a mounting web 7 and in the roller body 2 are each arranged in the radial direction of grooves 8 in the region of the individual recesses 3, wherein both the mounting webs and the grooves 8 can be designed dovetailed.
- these elements can also be formed as composite components with a wear layer 5c and a carrier element 5b, wherein the wear layer forms a wear insert 5c, which is introduced into prepared recesses of the carrier element 5b.
- the edge protection elements 5 shown in the figures are formed by way of example rectangular in a plan view of the roller. In a side view of the end face of the roller edge protection elements 5 in the embodiment, however - as described - partially rounded.
- the invention basically also includes embodiments in which the edge protection elements in a side view on the front page polygonal, z. B. rectangular, are formed so that then z. B. also cuboid edge protection elements can be realized. This is not shown in the figures. It is also within the scope of the invention to provide the edge protection elements alternatively or additionally on the top with a curved contour, so that in particular an adaptation to the radii of curvature of the roller takes place. This option is also not shown.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show greatly simplified and schematically modified embodiments, in which the recesses 3 and the edge protection elements 5 each have a cross-section widening at least in regions in the direction of the roller center.
- 4 shows by way of example an embodiment in which the lower wall surface 3a of the recess and the corresponding outer contour 5a of the edge protection elements drop in an axial section from the roll edge in the direction of the roll center, so that an oblique lower flank is formed. This has the effect that the edge protection elements 5 are pressed securely into the recess 3 by the occurring pressing forces.
- Such an embodiment can be realized in edge protection elements in various forms, for. B. also in the edge protection elements shown in Figs. 1 to 3.
- FIG. 5 shows the possibility that, alternatively or additionally, the recesses 3 and the edge protection elements 5 have a cross-section widening "laterally" in the direction of the roller center.
- the measures of FIGS. 4 and 5 can also be combined.
- the edge protection elements 5 made of a metal matrix composite material (MMC).
- MMC metal matrix composite material
- the invention also includes embodiments in which the edge protection elements of MMC are used in circumferential annular shoulders, in which case z. B. on both roll edges in each case a circumferentially extending, (completely) circumferential recess is provided, in which the edge protection elements are used.
- the edge protection elements made of MMC can also be attached laterally to the end faces of the roller body.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012102199A DE102012102199A1 (de) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Presswalze |
PCT/EP2013/054512 WO2013135540A1 (de) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-03-06 | Presswalze |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2825316A1 true EP2825316A1 (de) | 2015-01-21 |
EP2825316B1 EP2825316B1 (de) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=47843274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13708140.2A Revoked EP2825316B1 (de) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-03-06 | Presswalze |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150083839A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2825316B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104284729B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2013231534A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2866949C (de) |
CL (1) | CL2014002432A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012102199A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2825316T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2592853C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013135540A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201407424B (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015123770A1 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-27 | Cast Steel Products Lp, By Its General Partner Cast Steel Products Gp Ltd. | Segmented roller and method of reconditioning same |
WO2015123772A1 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-27 | Cast Steel Products Lp, By Its General Partner Cast Steel Products Gp Ltd. | Roller with replaceable edge reinforcements |
DE102015207927A1 (de) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | Takraf Gmbh | Seitenverschleißschutz für die Rolle einer Rollenpresse |
DE102016200912A1 (de) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verschleißschutzelement für eine Zerkleinerungseinrichtung |
RU199756U1 (ru) * | 2020-01-30 | 2020-09-18 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Техноинком» | Бандаж валка вертикальной валковой мельницы |
CN115156540A (zh) * | 2022-06-12 | 2022-10-11 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司营口电厂 | 一种金属陶瓷复合磨辊的制备方法 |
BE1031004B1 (de) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-06-04 | Smidth As F L | Eckblocksegment für eine Walze einer Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung |
WO2024089672A1 (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-02 | Flsmidth A/S | Corner block segment for a roll of a comminution device |
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-
2012
- 2012-03-15 DE DE102012102199A patent/DE102012102199A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-03-06 WO PCT/EP2013/054512 patent/WO2013135540A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-03-06 RU RU2014141358/13A patent/RU2592853C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-03-06 CA CA2866949A patent/CA2866949C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-06 EP EP13708140.2A patent/EP2825316B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2013-03-06 DK DK13708140.2T patent/DK2825316T3/en active
- 2013-03-06 AU AU2013231534A patent/AU2013231534A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-03-06 CN CN201380022433.0A patent/CN104284729B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-06 US US14/381,468 patent/US20150083839A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-09-12 CL CL2014002432A patent/CL2014002432A1/es unknown
- 2014-10-14 ZA ZA2014/07424A patent/ZA201407424B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104284729A (zh) | 2015-01-14 |
WO2013135540A1 (de) | 2013-09-19 |
CA2866949A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
EP2825316B1 (de) | 2017-04-26 |
DE102012102199A1 (de) | 2013-09-19 |
CA2866949C (en) | 2016-11-29 |
RU2592853C2 (ru) | 2016-07-27 |
CL2014002432A1 (es) | 2014-11-03 |
US20150083839A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
CN104284729B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
DK2825316T3 (en) | 2017-07-17 |
ZA201407424B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
AU2013231534A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
RU2014141358A (ru) | 2016-05-10 |
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