EP2815038B1 - Herstellungsverfahren für gebäudehüllkonstruktion - Google Patents

Herstellungsverfahren für gebäudehüllkonstruktion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2815038B1
EP2815038B1 EP13708368.9A EP13708368A EP2815038B1 EP 2815038 B1 EP2815038 B1 EP 2815038B1 EP 13708368 A EP13708368 A EP 13708368A EP 2815038 B1 EP2815038 B1 EP 2815038B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
building
carrier layer
spacer elements
radiation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13708368.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2815038A1 (de
Inventor
Rudolf Brand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BDPS Ingenieurgesellschaft MbH
Original Assignee
BDPS Ingenieurgesellschaft MbH
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Publication date
Application filed by BDPS Ingenieurgesellschaft MbH filed Critical BDPS Ingenieurgesellschaft MbH
Publication of EP2815038A1 publication Critical patent/EP2815038A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2815038B1 publication Critical patent/EP2815038B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • E04B1/7616—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space with insulation-layer locating devices combined with wall ties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B1/4178—Masonry wall ties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B2001/7691—Heat reflecting layers or coatings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a heat-ray-reflecting envelope construction for a building, also to an envelope construction produced in this way and to a building with such envelope construction.
  • WO 2006/097776 A1 For example, a method for thermal, noise and / or vapor insulation is known for a building construction in which an air layer on the building exterior wall is divided into two air chambers by a plate-like heat-reflecting material.
  • the WO 2006/097776 discloses a heat-ray reflecting envelope construction having the features of the preamble of claim 6.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a simple and inexpensive method for new or old buildings that can dispense with the step of vapor deposition of individual elements of the facing shell and also reduces the heat energy losses in the inventory or new construction with simple means. Another object is to reduce the heating energy consumption of buildings, i. to consume less fossil fuels or renewable energy. Another object can be seen to reduce the use of insulation materials in buildings or to dispense with insulation materials entirely. Moreover, can be seen as an object to improve with simple means the heat protection of buildings, for example during the summer and thus contribute effectively to the air conditioning of the building
  • an envelope construction and a building can be provided, which is also the subject of the invention.
  • the carrier layer may be formed entirely of the heat ray reflecting material. Furthermore, however, a composite of a plurality of layers joined together to form a carrier layer is also included, of which only a preferably outer layer-which later forms the inner side of the carrier layer-is heat-ray-reflecting.
  • the carrier layer may be a foil, preferably a metal foil, such as an aluminum foil. In particular, 0.004 mm to 0.5 mm thin metal foils may be suitable as a carrier layer.
  • the carrier layer can also be a textile layer which is coated or covered, for example vapor-coated, with gold, for example, as a heat-ray-reflecting material.
  • a carrier layer in question is also a rolled metal layer which can still be formed by hand and bend.
  • a 0.51 to 1mm thin metal plate may be suitable as a carrier layer.
  • the carrier layer is as closed as possible, that is, all areas where the envelope construction can be used, such as the facade or the roof surface of an existing building or a new building, except window and door surfaces, is preferably completely covered by the support layer.
  • material in the context of the invention is defined as heat-ray reflecting if the material has an average emissivity of ⁇ ⁇ 0.15, in particular ⁇ ⁇ 0.05, in particular in the direction of the surface normal of the layer surface.
  • the emissivity can be understood as the ratio of the radiance emitted by the heat-ray reflecting material of the carrier layer to the radiance emitted by a black body of the same temperature.
  • the outer surface of the building is understood as meaning in each case the area of the building not yet covered by the envelope construction, which faces the carrier layer in the course of the production method according to the invention. It is understood that after production of the envelope construction, the outer building surface is largely or completely covered by the carrier layer.
  • the air layer between the carrier layer and the building exterior surface is preferred in a further aspect, when the air layer is practically not moving, that is dormant. This can be achieved by the air layer forms a closed volume of air and is sealed in particular from the outside air.
  • spacer elements on the building exterior wall such that the air layer is formed between the spacer elements.
  • spacers for example, wooden slats can serve, at least when vertical Walls can also be arranged vertically and parallel to each other.
  • Such wooden slats are of course also used in the roof area of buildings and together with the building exterior surface form the substructure for the attachment of the carrier layer.
  • the air layer is also proposed to form the air layer as large as possible and closed. This can be achieved, for example, by leaving gaps between above and next to each other arranged spacer elements, and thus a chamber formation is avoided.
  • the carrier layer is stretched over the entire area over the spacer elements and can be fastened to them.
  • the mechanical stress can be achieved manually by holding the support layer attached to a point under tension and attached to other points or surfaces of the spacers, such as by gluing, stapling, screwing, stapling or nailing.
  • the outer lining may be formed, for example, of slabs, masonry, wooden boarding of wooden boards, a plaster base with plaster layer or of bricks.
  • the outer lining can be fastened by means of nails, which are driven through the carrier layer into the spacer elements or into the element forming the building outer surface.
  • the carrier layer is delimited by two layer sides by means of one air layer in each case.
  • the carrier layer acts as a vapor barrier and is designed to be vapor-tight.
  • the net surface of the building exterior surface is as completely as possible covered by at least the carrier layer with the intermediate air layer.
  • the net area of the building's external surface is defined here as the total area of the part of the building above the ground, minus the window and door areas.
  • An overlap of at least 50 percent, preferably at least 70 percent, still preferably at least 90 percent of the net area of the building exterior surface leads to a sufficient energy transfer brake.
  • the external building surface forms an insulating and vapor barrier layer whose emissivity ⁇ or absorption degree ⁇ is> 0.6, preferably ⁇ > 0.7, more preferably ⁇ > 0.8.
  • the emissivity ⁇ can be understood as an indication of what fraction of energy radiation absorbs the exterior surface of the building.
  • the external surface of the building is understood to be the area of new or existing buildings, which is finally covered by the carrier layer by means of the method.
  • the outer lining is preferably in the roof area of a roof covering, in particular roof tiles or roof sheets, otherwise preferably made of a facing shell made of wood or brick, further formed of metal or ceramic elements.
  • the outer lining may also be formed of natural stone.
  • FIG. 1 shows in a Thomasaufsicht an envelope construction 1 with a carrier layer 2, which is stretched over two spacers 7 in the form of wooden slats.
  • the spacers are fastened by means of screws 13 and dowels 14 to a building wall 19 made of reinforced concrete.
  • the carrier layer 40mm is spaced from the building exterior surface 4, so that the air layer 6 has a width of also 40mm.
  • an outer lining 8 Immediately adjoining the carrier layer 2 is an outer lining 8 as an attachment shell in the form of plates.
  • the outer lining 8 is fastened by means of fastening means 10 in the form of nails to the spacer elements 7.
  • An inventive envelope construction 1 shows FIG. 2 ,
  • the building exterior surface 4 is formed by an insulating layer 11, which is also a vapor barrier layer 12.
  • the vapor barrier layer 12 of the building exterior 4 has the highest possible emissivity of ⁇ > 0.6, preferably ⁇ > 0.7, more preferably ⁇ > 0.8, i. good absorption properties for thermal radiation, especially those in the infrared range.
  • the support layer is stretched between spacers in the form of 40mm wide wooden slats and 10mm wide strips 17, which forms the air layer 6 and an air layer 18 to the sides of the support layer, whereby a bilateral boundary of the support layer is given by air.
  • An outer covering 8 in the form of ceramic plates forms the completion of the envelope construction 1 to the outside.
  • the outer panel 8 is attached to the strips 17.
  • the further air layer 18 is formed, which provides an additional insulating effect. Due to the wall construction of a 200 mm wide reinforced concrete wall 19 and the insulating layer 11, a high energy storage capacity is achieved, which is formed to the outside to the stationary air layer 6 vapor barrier.
  • the spacer elements 7 form a supporting and spacer framework that ensures an air bond of the air layer 6 within the scaffold layer, such as by wood slat profiles are provided with corresponding recesses or 7 elements are used with perforated rectangular profile as spacers.
  • the spacers 7 the preferably airtight and heat radiation reflecting particular vapor-barrier carrier layer 2 is stretched. After that we have a shoring for the inclusion of the outer lining on the the former supporting frame is mounted.
  • outer cladding also includes the roof cladding. Ceramics, plaster, metal, wood, natural stone, concrete, carrier layers made of plastic, textiles can be used as façade or roof cladding material.
  • the cladding is formed impermeable to water in the area of the roof. It come for the roof covering all proven materials in question.
  • the envelope construction can be produced in particular for almost all existing walls without additional insulating layer, since the combination of the support layer with its low emissivity with the building exterior surface with its high emissivity and lying between the surfaces air layer high thermal energy shift, in particular by radiation from Inside to outside, or in the heating period from outside to inside, can reduce very effectively.
  • the envelope construction protects against overheating in the summer by preventing or at least considerably reducing the heating of the building exterior surface by means of the reflection layer having only a low emissivity and therefore radiating only limited direction in the interior.
  • the envelope construction acts as a kind of energy displacement brake and ensures in both cases for thermal comfort with comparatively low energy consumption of fossil fuels or renewable energies.
  • Figure 3a and 3b show an alternative to the wooden strip usable spacer 7 'in the form of a metal rail in a Thomasaufsicht or in a side view on a building exterior wall.
  • the metal rail has in its inner side 5 'a layer 3' which has similar properties to the previously described layer with heat-ray-reflecting material.
  • the metal rail is provided with through-holes 20 which ensure that the air layer connects through the metal rails and thus reaches a larger volume of air.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP13708368.9A 2012-02-17 2013-02-18 Herstellungsverfahren für gebäudehüllkonstruktion Active EP2815038B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012101318 2012-02-17
DE201210102862 DE102012102862A1 (de) 2012-02-17 2012-04-02 Herstellungverfahren für Gebäudehüllstruktur
PCT/EP2013/053194 WO2013121044A1 (de) 2012-02-17 2013-02-18 Herstellungsverfahren für gebäudehüllkonstruktion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2815038A1 EP2815038A1 (de) 2014-12-24
EP2815038B1 true EP2815038B1 (de) 2016-11-02

Family

ID=48915103

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13708368.9A Active EP2815038B1 (de) 2012-02-17 2013-02-18 Herstellungsverfahren für gebäudehüllkonstruktion

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2815038B1 (xx)
CN (1) CN204298965U (xx)
DE (2) DE102012102862A1 (xx)
HK (1) HK1205544A1 (xx)
RU (1) RU2630836C2 (xx)
WO (2) WO2013121045A1 (xx)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK201200182U4 (da) * 2012-11-15 2014-02-28 Rockwool Int Et vægisoleringssystem til en bygning
AT515999A1 (de) * 2014-06-18 2016-01-15 Matauschek Franz Verkleidung für eine Fläche
CN105830935A (zh) * 2016-04-20 2016-08-10 柳州市环树生态养殖园 一种节能型畜禽养殖舍
DE102017127862A1 (de) * 2017-11-24 2019-05-29 Markus Roth Verbundbauelement
US11415328B2 (en) 2020-02-11 2022-08-16 David J. Goldstein Facade panel conditioning system
RU199431U1 (ru) * 2020-03-19 2020-09-01 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I" Устройство для повышения теплозащитных качеств наружной стены здания

Family Cites Families (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3530973A1 (de) 1985-08-30 1987-03-05 Walther Saalfeld Gebaeudeaussenwandelement
DD266378A1 (de) * 1987-11-30 1989-03-29 Robur Werke Zittau Veb Abstandhalter fuer mehrschichtige waende, insbesondere auszenwaende
GB2286209B (en) * 1994-01-27 1998-02-04 Christopher Thomas Robinson Wall and method of constructing the same
DE4416732A1 (de) * 1994-05-13 1995-11-16 Holtz Fritz Prof Dipl Phys Zwischenschicht in Fassaden
RU2153048C2 (ru) * 1998-04-10 2000-07-20 Никитин Юрий Филиппович Теплоизолирующее ограждение
DE10062001B4 (de) 2000-12-13 2005-07-07 Schwan, Christoph, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Wandaufbau und Bauelement dafür
DK1525357T3 (da) * 2002-06-19 2010-08-02 Urbigkeit Stefan Muropbygning og komponenter hertil
US20040250490A1 (en) * 2003-01-29 2004-12-16 Wes Hall Reflective insulation and radiant barrier
DE10324760A1 (de) * 2003-05-26 2004-12-30 Construction Systems Marketing Gmbh Wandbauelement, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wandbauelements und ein Verbindungsmittel für ein Wandbauelement
RU45745U1 (ru) * 2004-12-07 2005-05-27 Государственное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования Уральский Государственный Технический Университет-УПИ Система утепления наружных стен
HU227271B1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2011-01-28 Mapo Bau Kft Method and inner wall-panel for heat and/or noise insulation, and for damp-proofing in the building industry
RU72242U1 (ru) * 2007-12-05 2008-04-10 Виталий Павлович Григорьев Система теплоизоляции наружных стен
RU86630U1 (ru) * 2009-03-18 2009-09-10 Сергей Сергеевич Солошенко Навесной вентилируемый штукатурный фасад (варианты)
CN102459779A (zh) * 2009-06-05 2012-05-16 Sa.M.E.有限公司 建筑物外墙的覆盖系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN204298965U (zh) 2015-04-29
WO2013121045A1 (de) 2013-08-22
RU2630836C2 (ru) 2017-09-13
WO2013121045A4 (de) 2013-11-07
DE102012102862A1 (de) 2013-08-22
HK1205544A1 (en) 2015-12-18
WO2013121044A1 (de) 2013-08-22
EP2815038A1 (de) 2014-12-24
RU2014137452A (ru) 2016-04-10
WO2013121044A4 (de) 2013-11-07
DE102012105012A1 (de) 2013-08-22

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