EP2815038A1 - Method for producing a building envelope construction - Google Patents

Method for producing a building envelope construction

Info

Publication number
EP2815038A1
EP2815038A1 EP13708368.9A EP13708368A EP2815038A1 EP 2815038 A1 EP2815038 A1 EP 2815038A1 EP 13708368 A EP13708368 A EP 13708368A EP 2815038 A1 EP2815038 A1 EP 2815038A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
building
carrier layer
spacer elements
exterior surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13708368.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2815038B1 (en
Inventor
Rudolf Brand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BDPS Ingenieurgesellschaft MbH
Original Assignee
BDPS Ingenieurgesellschaft MbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BDPS Ingenieurgesellschaft MbH filed Critical BDPS Ingenieurgesellschaft MbH
Publication of EP2815038A1 publication Critical patent/EP2815038A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2815038B1 publication Critical patent/EP2815038B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • E04B1/7616—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space with insulation-layer locating devices combined with wall ties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B1/4178—Masonry wall ties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B2001/7691—Heat reflecting layers or coatings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a
  • each element of the facing shell such as a tile, with heat-ray-reflecting material, such as aluminum, vaporized.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a simple and cost-effective method for new or old buildings that can dispense with the step of vapor deposition of individual elements of the facing shell and also reduces the thermal energy losses in existing or new construction with simple means. Another object is to reduce the heating energy consumption of buildings, i. to consume less fossil fuels or renewable energy. Another task can be seen in the use of
  • the carrier layer may be a foil, preferably a metal foil, such as an aluminum foil.
  • 0.004 mm to 0.5 mm thin metal foils may be suitable as a carrier layer.
  • the carrier layer can also be a textile layer, which is about as gold
  • heat-ray reflecting material coated or covered in particular vapor-coated.
  • a carrier layer in question is also a rolled metal layer which can still be formed by hand and bend.
  • a 0.51 to 1mm thin metal plate may be suitable as a carrier layer.
  • the carrier layer is as closed as possible, that is, all areas where the envelope construction can be used, such as the facade or the roof surface of an existing building or a new building, except window and door surfaces, is preferably completely covered by the support layer.
  • material in the context of the invention is defined as heat ray refiecting, if the material has an average emissivity of ⁇ ⁇ 0.15, in particular ⁇ ⁇ 0.05, in particular in the direction of the surface normal of
  • Layer surface comprising.
  • the emissivity can be known as the ratio of that of the
  • heat radiation reflecting material of the carrier layer emitted radiance are understood to be the emitted from a black body of the same temperature radiance.
  • metal alloys or metals such as gold, copper or aluminum can achieve such low emissivities. So can the
  • the external building surface is understood as meaning in each case the surface of the building which is not yet covered by the envelope construction and faces the support layer in the course of the production method according to the invention. It is understood that after production of the envelope construction, the external building surface is largely or completely covered by the carrier layer.
  • the air layer between carrier layer andConau Schofi Stahle is preferred in a further aspect, when the air layer is practically not moving, that is dormant. This can be achieved by the air layer forms a closed volume of air and is sealed in particular from the outside air. In a further embodiment of the method, it is proposed
  • Air layer is formed between the spacer elements.
  • spacers for example, wooden slats can serve, at least when vertical Walls can also be arranged vertically and parallel to each other.
  • Such wooden slats are of course also used in the roof area of buildings and form together with the building exterior surface
  • the air layer is also proposed to form the air layer as large as possible and closed. This can be achieved, for example, by leaving gaps between above and next to each other arranged spacer elements, and thus a chamber formation is avoided.
  • the carrier layer is stretched over the entire area over the spacer elements and can be fastened to them.
  • the mechanical tension can be achieved manually by holding the support layer attached to a point under tension and at other points or surfaces of the
  • Attached spacer elements such as by gluing, stapling, screwing, stapling or nailing.
  • the outer lining can be made of plates, masonry, a
  • the outer lining can be fastened by means of nails, which are driven through the carrier layer into the spacer elements or into the element forming the building outer surface.
  • the carrier layer is delimited by two layer sides by means of one air layer in each case.
  • the carrier layer acts as a vapor barrier and is designed to be vapor-tight. Furthermore, it is preferred if the net surface of the building exterior surface is as completely as possible covered by at least the carrier layer with the intermediate air layer.
  • the net area of the building exterior is defined here as the total area of the part of the building above the ground, minus the window and door areas. An overlap of at least 50 percent, preferably at least 70 percent, still preferably at least 90 percent of the net area of the building exterior surface leads to a sufficient energy transfer brake.
  • TheCloudau touchfiambae is formed in another aspect by an insulating layer, such as foam glass and / or a vapor barrier layer or at least obstructing the water vapor diffusion layer, a concrete layer or the outer plaster of masonry.
  • an insulating layer such as foam glass and / or a vapor barrier layer or at least obstructing the water vapor diffusion layer, a concrete layer or the outer plaster of masonry.
  • the insulating layer can also act as a vapor barrier at the same time.
  • the building exterior surface forms a layer whose emissivity ⁇ or absorption degree ⁇ is> 0.6, preferably ⁇ > 0.7, more preferably ⁇ > 0.8.
  • the emissivity ⁇ can be understood as an indication of what fraction of energy radiation absorbs the building exterior surface.
  • the outer lining is preferably made of a roof covering, in particular roof tiles or roof sheets, otherwise preferably of one
  • Additional shell made of wood or brick, further formed of metal or ceramic elements.
  • the outer lining may also be formed of natural stone.
  • FIG. 1 an envelope construction according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a further envelope construction according to the invention
  • FIG. 3a shows a spacer element in the form of a metal rail in a sectional plan view
  • FIG. 3b shows the spacer element of FIG. 3 in the form of a side view.
  • Figure 1 shows in a Thomasaufsicht an envelope construction 1 with a carrier layer 2, which is stretched over two spacers 7 in the form of wooden slats. The spacers are fastened by means of screws 13 and dowels 14 to a building wall 19 made of reinforced concrete.
  • the carrier layer comprises a 0.02 mm thin aluminum layer whose inner side 5 facing an air layer 6 has an emissivity ⁇ in the direction of
  • the outer surface of the building 4 is radiated outward by the static air layer 6 (arrow 15), is reflected -in accordance with the emissivity of the aluminum layer- to 96 percent of the aluminum layer, i. thence back in the opposite direction 16.
  • the reflected portion of the heat radiation is absorbed proportionately on the outside of the building.
  • the heat energy from the interior of the building can be largely retained.
  • a good reflector is at the same time a poor radiator, the heat energy input from outside to inside is reduced, especially in the summer heat period. As a result, the walls of a building heat when using the
  • the building exterior 4 is formed by an insulating layer 11 of foam glass.
  • an outer panel 8 closes as
  • the outer lining 8 is by means of
  • FIG. 2 An alternative embodiment of the envelope construction 1 is shown in FIG. 2.
  • the building exterior surface 4 is surrounded by an insulating layer 11, which at the same time is a
  • Vapor barrier layer 12 is formed.
  • the vapor barrier layer 12 of the building exterior surface 4 has the highest possible emissivity of ⁇ > 0.6, preferably ⁇ > 0.7, more preferably ⁇ > 0.8, i. good absorption properties for thermal radiation, especially those in the infrared range.
  • the support layer is stretched between spacers in the form of 40mm wide wooden slats and 10mm wide strips 17, which forms the air layer 6 and an air layer 18 to the sides of the support layer, whereby a bilateral boundary of the support layer is given by air.
  • An outer covering 8 in the form of ceramic plates forms the conclusion of
  • Carrier layer 2 the further air layer 18 is formed, which provides an additional Dämm bin.
  • the spacer elements 7 form a support and spacer framework that ensures an air bond of the air layer 6 within the scaffold layer, for example, by wood slat profiles are provided with corresponding recesses or 7 elements with perforated rectangular profile can be used as spacers.
  • the spacer elements 7, the preferably airtight and heat radiation-reflecting, in particular vapor-barrier, carrier layer 2 is tensioned.
  • Exterior cladding also includes the roof cladding. Ceramics, plaster, metal, wood, natural stone, concrete, as facade or roof cladding material
  • Carrier layers of plastic, textiles are used.
  • the cladding is formed impermeable to water in the area of the roof. It come for the roof covering all proven materials in question.
  • the envelope construction can be produced in particular for almost all existing walls without additional insulating layer, since the combination of the carrier layer with its low emissivity with the
  • External building surface with its preferably high emissivity and the air layer lying between the surfaces mentioned high heat energy shift, in particular by radiation from inside to outside, or in the heating period from outside to inside, can reduce very effective.
  • the envelope construction protects against overheating in the summer, by the heating of the building exterior surface by means of only a low emissivity and therefore only limited direction interior
  • the envelope construction acts as an energy transfer brake and provides in both cases for thermal comfort with comparatively low energy consumption of fossil fuels or renewable energies.
  • FIGS. 3a and 3b show a spacing element 7 'that can be used as an alternative to the wooden strip in the form of a metal rail in a sectional plan view or in a side view on a building exterior wall. It should be emphasized here that the
  • Metal rail in its inner side 5 ' has a layer 3', the similar

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing a heat-reflecting envelope construction (1) for a building. The aim of the invention is to avoid heat energy losses in an economical, simple and effective manner which is achieved by providing a support layer (2) comprising a layer (3) with heat-reflecting material and by securing said support layer to sides and parallel to the exterior of the building (4), in such a way that an inner side (5) of the support layer (2), comprising the layer with the heat-reflecting material, faces the exterior of the building (4) and that between the carrier layer (2) and the exterior of the building (4), an air barrier (6) is formed.

Description

Herstellungsverfahren für Gebäudehüllkonstruktion  Manufacturing method for building envelope construction
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer The invention relates to a method for producing a
wärmestrahlenreflektierenden Hüllkonstruktion für ein Gebäude, ferner auf eine derart hergestellte Hüllkonstruktion sowie ein Gebäude mit derartiger Hüllkonstruktion. A heat-reflecting envelope construction for a building, further on a Hüllkonstruktion thus produced and a building with such Hüllkonstruktion.
Aus der DE 100 62 001 B4 ist eine gattungsgemäße Hüllkonstruktion bekannt. Als Wandaufbau für eine gemauerte Gebäudeaußenwand wird dort vorgeschlagen, eine Vorsatzschale nur an einer einem Hintermauerwerk zugekehrten Seite From DE 100 62 001 B4 a generic Hüllkonstruktion is known. As a wall structure for a masonry building exterior wall is proposed there, a facing shell only on a background wall facing side
wärmestrahlenreflektierend auszubilden. Hierzu ist vorgesehen, dass jedes Element der Vorsatzschale, etwa ein Ziegel, mit wärmestrahlenreflektierendem Material, etwa Aluminium, bedampft ist. form heat radiation reflecting. For this purpose, it is provided that each element of the facing shell, such as a tile, with heat-ray-reflecting material, such as aluminum, vaporized.
Eine der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe besteht darin, für Neu- oder Altbauten ein einfaches und kostengünstiges Verfahren anzugeben, dass auf den Schritt der Bedampfung einzelner Elemente der Vorsatzschale verzichten kann und ferner mit einfachen Mitteln die Wärmeenergieverluste im Bestand oder beim Neubau ver- ringert. Ferner besteht eine Aufgabe darin, den Heizenergieverbrauch von Gebäuden zu verringern, d.h. weniger fossile Brennstoffe oder erneuerbare Energie zu verbrauchen. Eine weitere Aufgabe kann darin gesehen werden, den Einsatz von An object of the invention is to provide a simple and cost-effective method for new or old buildings that can dispense with the step of vapor deposition of individual elements of the facing shell and also reduces the thermal energy losses in existing or new construction with simple means. Another object is to reduce the heating energy consumption of buildings, i. to consume less fossil fuels or renewable energy. Another task can be seen in the use of
Dämmstoffen bei Gebäuden zu reduzieren oder auf Dämmstoffe gänzlich zu verzichten. Überdies kann als Aufgabe gesehen werden, mit einfachen Mitteln den Hitzeschutz von Gebäuden etwa während des Sommers zu verbessern und so zur Klimatisierung des Gebäudes wirksam beizutragen. To reduce insulation materials in buildings or to completely dispense with insulating materials. Moreover, can be seen as an object to improve with simple means the heat protection of buildings, for example during the summer and thus contribute effectively to the air conditioning of the building.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind jeweils Gegenstand der This object is solved by the features of patent claim 1. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are each the subject of
Unter ansprüche. Diese können in technologisch sinnvoller Weise miteinander kombiniert werden. Die Beschreibung, insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung, charakterisiert und spezifiziert die Erfindung zusätzlich. Mithilfe des im folgenden beschriebenen Verfahrens sowie dessen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen kann eine Hüllkonstruktion und ein Gebäude geschaffen werden, die bzw. das ebenfalls Gegenstand der Erfindung ist. In einer ersten Ausführung wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Under claims. These can be combined in a technologically meaningful way. The description, in particular in conjunction with the drawing, additionally characterizes and specifies the invention. By means of the method described below and its advantageous embodiments, an envelope construction and a building can be provided, which is also the subject of the invention. In a first embodiment, a method for producing a
wärmestrahlenreflektierenden Hüllkonstruktion für ein Gebäude vorgeschlagen, das die folgenden Schritte aufweist: proposed a heat-ray-reflecting envelope construction for a building, comprising the following steps:
- Bereitstellen einer Trägerschicht, aufweisend eine Schicht - Providing a carrier layer, comprising a layer
wärmestrahlenreflektierendes Material  heat ray reflecting material
- Befestigen der Trägerschicht auf Seiten und parallel zur Gebäudeaußenfläche derart, dass eine die Schicht mit dem wärmestrahlenreflektierenden Material aufweisende Innenseite der Trägerschicht zur Gebäudeaußenfläche zeigt und dass zwischen der Trägerschicht und der Gebäudeaußenfläche eine Luftschicht gebildet ist. - Fixing the support layer on sides and parallel to the building exterior surface such that the layer having the heat-ray reflecting material having the inside of the support layer to the building exterior surface shows and that between the support layer and the building exterior surface an air layer is formed.
Es versteht sich, dass die Trägerschicht vollständig aus dem It is understood that the carrier layer completely out of the
wärmestrahlenreflektierenden Material gebildet sein kann. Ferner ist jedoch auch ein Verbund mehrerer zu einer Trägerschicht zusammengefügter Lagen umfasst, von denen nur eine vorzugsweise äußere -die spätere Innenseite der Trägerschicht bildende- Lage wärmestrahlenre flektierend ist. Insbesondere kann die Trägerschicht eine Folie, bevorzugt eine Metallfolie, etwa eine Aluminiumfolie sein. Insbesondere 0,004 mm bis 0,5 mm dünne Metallfolien können als Trägerschicht geeignet sein. Ferner kann die Trägerschicht auch eine Textilschicht sein, die etwa mit Gold als heat ray reflecting material may be formed. Furthermore, however, a composite of several layers joined together to form a carrier layer is also included, of which only one preferably outer layer, which later forms the inner side of the carrier layer, is heat radiatively reflecting. In particular, the carrier layer may be a foil, preferably a metal foil, such as an aluminum foil. In particular, 0.004 mm to 0.5 mm thin metal foils may be suitable as a carrier layer. Furthermore, the carrier layer can also be a textile layer, which is about as gold
wärmestrahlenreflektierendes Material beschichtet bzw. überdeckt, insbesondere bedampft ist. Als Trägerschicht in Frage kommt ebenfalls eine gewalzte Metallschicht die sich noch händisch formen und biegen lässt. So kann eine 0,51 bis 1mm dünne Metallplatte als Trägerschicht geeignet sein. Bevorzugt ist im Übrigen, wenn die Trägerschicht möglichst geschlossen ist, das heißt alle Bereiche an denen sich die Hüllkonstruktion verwenden lässt, etwa die Fassade oder die Dachfläche eines Bestandsgebäudes oder eines Neubaus, ausgenommen Fenster- und Türflächen, von der Trägerschicht möglichst vollständig überdeckt sind. Insbesondere wird Material im Sinne der Erfindung als wärmestrahlenrefiektierend definiert, wenn das Material einen durchschnittlichen Emissionsgrad von ε < 0,15, insbesondere ε < 0,05, insbesondere in Richtung zur Flächennormalen der heat-ray reflecting material coated or covered, in particular vapor-coated. As a carrier layer in question is also a rolled metal layer which can still be formed by hand and bend. Thus, a 0.51 to 1mm thin metal plate may be suitable as a carrier layer. Incidentally, if the carrier layer is as closed as possible, that is, all areas where the envelope construction can be used, such as the facade or the roof surface of an existing building or a new building, except window and door surfaces, is preferably completely covered by the support layer. In particular, material in the context of the invention is defined as heat ray refiecting, if the material has an average emissivity of ε <0.15, in particular ε <0.05, in particular in the direction of the surface normal of
Schichtfläche, aufweist. Layer surface, comprising.
Der Emissionsgrad kann bekanntlich als das Verhältnis der von dem The emissivity can be known as the ratio of that of the
wärmestrahlenreflektierenden Material der Trägerschicht emittierten Strahldichte zu der von einem Schwarzen Körper derselben Temperatur emittierten Strahldichte verstanden werden. heat radiation reflecting material of the carrier layer emitted radiance are understood to be the emitted from a black body of the same temperature radiance.
So können beispielsweise Metalllegierungen oder Metalle wie Gold, Kupfer oder Aluminium derartig niedrige Emissionsgrade erreichen. So kann der For example, metal alloys or metals such as gold, copper or aluminum can achieve such low emissivities. So can the
durchschnittlichen Emissionsgrad ε in Richtung zur Flächennormalen einer average emissivity ε in the direction of the surface normal of a
Schichtfläche aus Aluminium bei ε=0,04 liegen. Der durchschnittlichen Layer surface of aluminum at ε = 0.04. The average
Emissionsgrad ε in Richtung zur Flächennormalen einer Schichtfläche aus Gold liegt etwa zwischen ε=0,02 und ε=0,035.  Emissivity ε in the direction of the surface normal of a layer surface made of gold is approximately between ε = 0.02 and ε = 0.035.
Als Gebäudeaußenfiäche wird jeweils die noch nicht von der Hüllkonstruktion überdeckte Fläche des Gebäudes verstanden, die im Laufe des erfindungsgemäßen Herstellungsverfahrens der Trägerschicht zugewandt ist. Es versteht sich, dass nach Herstellung der Hüllkonstruktion die Gebäudeaußenfiäche von der Trägerschicht zum Großteil oder vollständig überdeckt ist. Hinsichtlich der Luftschicht zwischen Trägerschicht und Gebäudeaußenfiäche wird in einem weiteren Aspekt bevorzugt, wenn die Luftschicht sich praktisch nicht bewegt, also ruhend ist. Dies kann erreicht werden, indem die Luftschicht ein geschlossenes Luftvolumen bildet und insbesondere gegenüber der Außenluft abgedichtet ist. In einer weiteren Ausführung des Verfahrens wird vorgeschlagen, The external building surface is understood as meaning in each case the surface of the building which is not yet covered by the envelope construction and faces the support layer in the course of the production method according to the invention. It is understood that after production of the envelope construction, the external building surface is largely or completely covered by the carrier layer. With regard to the air layer between carrier layer and Gebäudeaußenfiäche is preferred in a further aspect, when the air layer is practically not moving, that is dormant. This can be achieved by the air layer forms a closed volume of air and is sealed in particular from the outside air. In a further embodiment of the method, it is proposed
Abstandselementen an der Gebäudeaußenwand derart zu befestigen, dass die  To fix spacer elements on the building exterior wall such that the
Luftschicht zwischen den Abstandselementen ausgebildet ist. Als Abstandelemente können beispielsweise Holzlatten dienen, die zumindest bei senkrecht stehenden Wänden ebenfalls senkrecht und parallel zueinander angeordnet werden können. Solche Holzlatten sind selbstverständlich auch im Dachbereich von Gebäuden verwendbar und bilden zusammen mit der Gebäudeaußenfläche die Air layer is formed between the spacer elements. As spacers, for example, wooden slats can serve, at least when vertical Walls can also be arranged vertically and parallel to each other. Such wooden slats are of course also used in the roof area of buildings and form together with the building exterior surface
Unterkonstruktion für die Anbringung der Trägerschicht. Substructure for the attachment of the carrier layer.
Im Übrigen wird noch vorgeschlagen, die Luftschicht möglichst großflächig und geschlossen auszubilden. Dies kann beispielsweise dadurch erreicht werden, indem Lücken zwischen über und nebeneinander angeordneten Abstandelementen gelassen werden, und somit eine Kammerbildung vermieden wird. Incidentally, it is also proposed to form the air layer as large as possible and closed. This can be achieved, for example, by leaving gaps between above and next to each other arranged spacer elements, and thus a chamber formation is avoided.
Ferner wird in einer Fortbildung vorgeschlagen, dass die Trägerschicht vollflächig über den Abstandselementen gespannt und an diesen befestigbar ist. Die mechanische Spannung kann händisch erreicht werden, indem man die an einem Punkt befestigte Trägerschicht unter Spannung hält und an weiteren Punkten oder Flächen der Furthermore, it is proposed in a further development that the carrier layer is stretched over the entire area over the spacer elements and can be fastened to them. The mechanical tension can be achieved manually by holding the support layer attached to a point under tension and at other points or surfaces of the
Abstandselemente befestigt, etwa durch Kleben, Klammern, Verschrauben, Heften oder Nageln. Attached spacer elements, such as by gluing, stapling, screwing, stapling or nailing.
In einer weiteren Fortbildung wird vorgeschlagen, die Trägerschicht mittels einer Außenverkleidung, die auf einer Außenseite der Trägerschicht angeordnet ist, zu schützen. In a further development, it is proposed to protect the carrier layer by means of an outer lining, which is arranged on an outer side of the carrier layer.
Die Außenverkleidung kann beispielsweise aus Platten, Mauerwerk, einer The outer lining can be made of plates, masonry, a
Holzverschalung aus Holzbrettern, einem Putzträger mit Putzschicht oder aus Ziegeln gebildet sein. Die Außenverkleidung kann mittels Nägeln, die durch die Trägerschicht hindurch in die Abstandselementen oder in das die Gebäudeaußenfläche bildende Element hineingetrieben werden, befestigt werden. Wooden boarding from wooden boards, a plaster base with plaster layer or be formed from bricks. The outer lining can be fastened by means of nails, which are driven through the carrier layer into the spacer elements or into the element forming the building outer surface.
In einer weiteren Fortbildung wird die Trägerschicht von beiden Schichtseiten mittels jeweils einer Luftschicht begrenzt. In a further development, the carrier layer is delimited by two layer sides by means of one air layer in each case.
In einer weiteren Fortbildung wirkt die Trägerschicht als Dampfsperre und ist entsprechend dampfdicht ausgebildet. Ferner ist es bevorzugt, wenn die Nettofläche der Gebäudeaußenfläche möglichst vollständig von zumindest der Trägerschicht mit der zwischenliegenden Luftschicht überdeckt wird. Die Nettofläche der Gebäudeaußenfiache wird hier definiert als die Gesamtfläche des sich über dem Erdreich befindenden Teils des Gebäudes abzüglich der Fenster- und Türflächen. Eine Überdeckung von zumindest 50 Prozent, bevorzugt zumindest 70 Prozent noch bevorzugt zumindest 90 Prozent der Nettofläche der Gebäudeaußenfiäche führt zu einer hinreichenden Energieverlagerungsbremse. Die Gebäudeaußenfiäche wird in einem weiteren Aspekt durch eine Dämmschicht, etwa aus Schaumglas und/oder eine Dampfsperrschicht bzw. eine zumindest die Wasserdampfdiffusion behindernde Schicht, eine Betonschicht oder den Außenputz eines Mauerwerks gebildet. Insbesondere kann die Dämmschicht gleichzeitig auch als Dampfsperre wirken. In a further development, the carrier layer acts as a vapor barrier and is designed to be vapor-tight. Furthermore, it is preferred if the net surface of the building exterior surface is as completely as possible covered by at least the carrier layer with the intermediate air layer. The net area of the building exterior is defined here as the total area of the part of the building above the ground, minus the window and door areas. An overlap of at least 50 percent, preferably at least 70 percent, still preferably at least 90 percent of the net area of the building exterior surface leads to a sufficient energy transfer brake. The Gebäudeaußenfiäche is formed in another aspect by an insulating layer, such as foam glass and / or a vapor barrier layer or at least obstructing the water vapor diffusion layer, a concrete layer or the outer plaster of masonry. In particular, the insulating layer can also act as a vapor barrier at the same time.
Die Gebäudeaußenfiäche bildet in einem weiteren Aspekt eine Schicht aus, deren Emissionsgrad ε bzw. Absorptionsgrad ε >0,6, bevorzugt ε >0,7, noch bevorzugt ε >0,8 ist. Der Emissionsgrad ε kann als Angabe verstanden werden, welchen Bruchteil an Energiestrahlung die Gebäudeaußenfiäche absorbiert. In a further aspect, the building exterior surface forms a layer whose emissivity ε or absorption degree ε is> 0.6, preferably ε> 0.7, more preferably ε> 0.8. The emissivity ε can be understood as an indication of what fraction of energy radiation absorbs the building exterior surface.
Als Gebäudeaußenfiäche wird die Fläche von Neu- oder Bestandsbauten verstanden, die mittels des Verfahrens schließlich von der Trägerschicht überdeckt ist. As Gebäudeaußenfiäche the surface of new or existing buildings is understood, which is finally covered by the process layer of the carrier layer.
Die Außenverkleidung ist im Dachbereich bevorzugt aus einer Dachabdeckung, insbesondere Dachziegeln oder Dachblechen, im Übrigen bevorzugt aus einerIn the roof area, the outer lining is preferably made of a roof covering, in particular roof tiles or roof sheets, otherwise preferably of one
Vorsatzschale etwa aus Holz oder Ziegel, ferner aus Metall- oder Keramikelementen gebildet. Die Außenverkleidung kann ferner auch aus Naturstein gebildet sein. Additional shell made of wood or brick, further formed of metal or ceramic elements. The outer lining may also be formed of natural stone.
Nachfolgend werden einige Ausführungsbeispiele anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen: Some embodiments will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. Show it:
Figur 1 : eine erfindungsgemäße Hüllkonstruktion, Figur 2: eine weitere erfindungsgemäße Hüllkonstruktion, FIG. 1: an envelope construction according to the invention, FIG. 2 shows a further envelope construction according to the invention,
Figur 3a: ein Abstandselement in Form einer Metallschiene in einer Schnittaufsicht, Figur 3b: das Abstandselement von Fig. 3 in Form in einer Seitenansicht. 3a shows a spacer element in the form of a metal rail in a sectional plan view; FIG. 3b shows the spacer element of FIG. 3 in the form of a side view.
In den Figuren sind gleiche oder funktional gleichwirkende Bauteile mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen. Figur 1 zeigt in einer Schnittaufsicht eine Hüllkonstruktion 1 mit einer Trägerschicht 2, die über zwei Abstandselemente 7 in Form von Holzlatten gespannt ist. Die Abstandselemente sind mittels Schrauben 13 und Dübeln 14 an einer Gebäudewand 19 aus Stahlbeton befestigt. In the figures, identical or functionally identical components are provided with the same reference numerals. Figure 1 shows in a Schnittaufsicht an envelope construction 1 with a carrier layer 2, which is stretched over two spacers 7 in the form of wooden slats. The spacers are fastened by means of screws 13 and dowels 14 to a building wall 19 made of reinforced concrete.
Die Trägerschicht umfasst eine 0,02mm dünne Aluminiumschicht, deren einer Luftschicht 6 zugewandte Innenseite 5 einen Emissionsgrad ε in Richtung zur The carrier layer comprises a 0.02 mm thin aluminum layer whose inner side 5 facing an air layer 6 has an emissivity ε in the direction of
Flächennormalen von ε=0,04 aufweist. Eine Außenseite der Trägerschicht ist der Luftschicht 6 abgewandt. Durch die Abstandselemente 7 ist die Trägerschicht 40mm von der Gebäudeaußenfiäche 4 beabstandet, so dass die Luftschicht 6 eine Breite von ebenfalls 40mm aufweist. Surface normal of ε = 0.04. An outer side of the carrier layer faces away from the air layer 6. By the spacer elements 7, the carrier layer 40mm is spaced from the building Außenfiäche 4, so that the air layer 6 has a width of 40mm also.
Wärmestrahlung, insbesondere im Spektrum des Infrarot, die von der Heat radiation, especially in the spectrum of the infrared, by the
Gebäudeaußenfläche 4 durch die ruhende Luftschicht 6 in Richtung nach außen gestrahlt wird (Pfeil 15), wird -entsprechend dem Emissionsgrad der Aluminiumschicht- zu 96 Prozent an der Aluminiumschicht reflektiert, d.h. von dort in umgekehrte Richtung 16 zurückgestrahlt. Der reflektierte Anteil der Wärmestrahlung wird an der Gebäudeaußenfläche anteilig absorbiert. Somit kann die Wärmeenergie aus dem Gebäudeinneren größtenteils erhalten bleiben. Da ferner bekanntlich ein guter Reflektor zugleich ein schlechter Strahler ist, wird der Wärmeenergieeintrag von außen nach innen insbesondere in der sommerlichen Hitzeperiode reduziert. Im Ergebnis heizen sich die Wände eines Gebäudes bei Verwendung der The outer surface of the building 4 is radiated outward by the static air layer 6 (arrow 15), is reflected -in accordance with the emissivity of the aluminum layer- to 96 percent of the aluminum layer, i. thence back in the opposite direction 16. The reflected portion of the heat radiation is absorbed proportionately on the outside of the building. Thus, the heat energy from the interior of the building can be largely retained. Further, since it is known that a good reflector is at the same time a poor radiator, the heat energy input from outside to inside is reduced, especially in the summer heat period. As a result, the walls of a building heat when using the
erfindungsgemäßen Hüllkonstruktion erheblich weniger auf, wodurch sich der Energieverbrauch für Klimaanlagen deutlich reduzierten kann. Die Gebäudeaußenfläche 4 wird von einer Dämmschicht 11 aus Schaumglas gebildet. Unmittelbar an die Trägerschicht 2 schließt sich eine Außenverkleidung 8 als According to the invention envelope construction considerably less, which can significantly reduce the energy consumption for air conditioning. The building exterior 4 is formed by an insulating layer 11 of foam glass. Immediately to the carrier layer 2, an outer panel 8 closes as
Vorsatzschale in Form von Platten an. Die Außenverkleidung 8 ist mittels Attachment shell in the form of plates. The outer lining 8 is by means of
Befestigungsmitteln 10 in Form von Nägeln an den Abstandselementen 7 befestigt. Attached fasteners 10 in the form of nails to the spacers 7.
Eine alternative Ausführung der Hüllkonstruktion 1 zeigt Figur 2. Hier wird die Gebäudeaußenfläche 4 von einer Dämmschicht 11 , die zugleich eine An alternative embodiment of the envelope construction 1 is shown in FIG. 2. Here, the building exterior surface 4 is surrounded by an insulating layer 11, which at the same time is a
Dampfsperrschicht 12 ist, gebildet. Vapor barrier layer 12 is formed.
Insbesondere die Dampfsperrschicht 12 der Gebäudeaußenfläche 4 hat einen möglichst hohen Emissionsgrad von ε>0,6, bevorzugt ε>0,7, noch bevorzugt ε>0,8, d.h. gute Absorptionseigenschaften für Wärmestrahlung insbesondere solche im Infrarotbereich. Die Trägerschicht ist zwischen Abstandselementen in Form von 40mm breiten Holzlatten und 10mm breiten Leisten 17 gespannt, wodurch sich zu den Seiten der Trägerschicht die Luftschicht 6 und eine Luftschicht 18 ausbildet, wodurch eine beidseitige Begrenzung der Trägerschicht durch Luft gegeben ist. Eine Außenverkleidung 8 in Form von Keramikplatten bildet den Abschluss der In particular, the vapor barrier layer 12 of the building exterior surface 4 has the highest possible emissivity of ε> 0.6, preferably ε> 0.7, more preferably ε> 0.8, i. good absorption properties for thermal radiation, especially those in the infrared range. The support layer is stretched between spacers in the form of 40mm wide wooden slats and 10mm wide strips 17, which forms the air layer 6 and an air layer 18 to the sides of the support layer, whereby a bilateral boundary of the support layer is given by air. An outer covering 8 in the form of ceramic plates forms the conclusion of
Hüllkonstruktion 1 nach außen. Die Außenverkleidung 8 ist an den Leisten 17 befestigt. Hüllkonstruktion 1 to the outside. The outer panel 8 is attached to the strips 17.
Zwischen der Innenseite der Außenverkleidung und der Außenseite 9 der Between the inside of the outer lining and the outside 9 of the
Trägerschicht 2 wird die weitere Luftschicht 18 ausgebildet, die einen zusätzlichen Dämmeffekt bereitstellt. Durch die Wandkonstruktion einer 200mm breiten Carrier layer 2, the further air layer 18 is formed, which provides an additional Dämmeffekt. Through the wall construction of a 200mm wide
Stahlbetonwand 19 und die Dämmschicht 11 wird eine hohe Energiespeicherfähigkeit erreicht, die nach außen zur ruhenden Luftschicht 6 dampfsperrend ausgebildet ist. Reinforced concrete wall 19 and the insulating layer 11, a high energy storage capacity is achieved, which is formed to the outside to the resting air layer 6 vapor barrier.
Im Übrigen bilden die Abstandselemente 7 ein Trag- und Abstandshaltergerüst, dass innerhalb der Gerüstlage einen Luftverbund der Luftschicht 6 gewährleistet, etwa, indem Holzlattenprofüe mit entsprechenden Aussparungen versehen sind oder indem als Abstandselemente 7 Elemente mit gelochtem Rechteckprofil verwendet werden. Über diese Abstandselemente 7 wird die vorzugsweise luftdichte und wärme- strahlenreflektierende insbesondere dampfsperrende Trägerschicht 2 gespannt. Incidentally, the spacer elements 7 form a support and spacer framework that ensures an air bond of the air layer 6 within the scaffold layer, for example, by wood slat profiles are provided with corresponding recesses or 7 elements with perforated rectangular profile can be used as spacers. By means of these spacer elements 7, the preferably airtight and heat radiation-reflecting, in particular vapor-barrier, carrier layer 2 is tensioned.
Hiernach wir ein Traggerüst für die Aufnahme der Außenverkleidung auf das erstgenannte Traggerüst montiert. Es versteht sich, dass der Begriff After that we have a shoring for the inclusion of the outer lining on the the former supporting frame is mounted. It is understood that the term
Außenverkleidung die Dachverkleidung ebenfalls mit umfasst. Als Fassaden- oder Dachhautmaterial kann Keramik, Putz, Metall, Holz, Naturstein, Beton, Exterior cladding also includes the roof cladding. Ceramics, plaster, metal, wood, natural stone, concrete, as facade or roof cladding material
Trägerschichten aus Kunststoff, Textilien verwendet werden. Carrier layers of plastic, textiles are used.
Die Verkleidung ist im Bereich des Daches wasserundurchlässig ausgebildet. Es kommen für die Dachverkleidung alle bewährten Materialien in Frage. The cladding is formed impermeable to water in the area of the roof. It come for the roof covering all proven materials in question.
Hervorzuheben ist noch, dass die Hüllkonstruktion insbesondere für nahezu alle Bestandswände ohne zusätzliche Dämmschicht hergestellt werden kann, da die Kombination der Trägerschicht mit ihrem geringen Emissionsgrad mit der It should also be emphasized that the envelope construction can be produced in particular for almost all existing walls without additional insulating layer, since the combination of the carrier layer with its low emissivity with the
Gebäudeaußenfläche mit ihrem bevorzugt hohen Emissionsgrad sowie der zwischen den genannten Flächen liegenden Luftschicht hohe Wärmeenergieverlagerung, insbesondere durch Strahlung von Innen nach Außen, oder in der Heizperiode von Außen nach Innen, sehr wirksam verringern kann. External building surface with its preferably high emissivity and the air layer lying between the surfaces mentioned high heat energy shift, in particular by radiation from inside to outside, or in the heating period from outside to inside, can reduce very effective.
Mit anderen Worten, die Hüllkonstruktion schützt im Sommer vor Überhitzung, indem die Aufheizung der Gebäudeaußenfläche mittels der nur einen geringen Emissionsgrad aufweisenden und darum nur begrenzt Richtung Innenraum In other words, the envelope construction protects against overheating in the summer, by the heating of the building exterior surface by means of only a low emissivity and therefore only limited direction interior
abstrahlenden Reflektionsschicht verhindert oder zumindest erheblich vermindert wird. Sowohl in der Heizperiode als auch bei Sommerhitze wirkt die Hüllkonstruktion gleichsam als Energieverlagerungsbremse und sorgt in beiden genannten Fällen für thermische Behaglichkeit bei vergleichsweise niedrigem Energieverbrauch von fossilen Brennstoffen bzw. erneuerbaren Energien. radiating reflection layer is prevented or at least significantly reduced. Both in the heating season and in summer heat, the envelope construction acts as an energy transfer brake and provides in both cases for thermal comfort with comparatively low energy consumption of fossil fuels or renewable energies.
Figur 3a und 3b zeigen schließlich ein alternativ zur Holzleiste verwendbares Abstandselement 7' in Form einer Metallschiene in einer Schnittaufsicht bzw. in einer Seitenansicht auf einer Gebäudeaußenwand. Hervorzuheben ist hier, dass die Finally, FIGS. 3a and 3b show a spacing element 7 'that can be used as an alternative to the wooden strip in the form of a metal rail in a sectional plan view or in a side view on a building exterior wall. It should be emphasized here that the
Metallschiene in ihrer Innenseite 5' eine Schicht 3' aufweist, die ähnliche Metal rail in its inner side 5 'has a layer 3', the similar
Eigenschaften hat, wie die zuvor beschriebene Schicht mit wärmestrahlenre- flektierendem Material. Ferner ist die Metallschiene von Durchgangslöchern 20 versehen, die gewährleisten, dass die Luftschicht sich durch die Metallschienen hindurch verbindet und so ein größeres Luftvolumen erreicht. Gleichwohl in der vorangegangenen Beschreibung einige mögliche Ausführungen der Erfindung offenbart wurden, versteht es sich, dass zahlreiche weitere Varianten von Ausführungen durch Kombinationsmöglichkeiten aller genannten und ferner aller dem Fachmann naheliegenden technischen Merkmale und Ausführungsformen existieren. Es versteht sich ferner, dass die Ausführungsbeispiele lediglich als Beispiele zu verstehen sind, die den Schutzbereich, die Anwendbarkeit und die Konfiguration in keiner Weise beschränken. Vielmehr möchte die vorangegangene Beschreibung dem Fachmann einen geeigneten Weg aufzeigen, um zumindest eine beispielhafte Ausführungsform zu realisieren. Es versteht sich, dass bei einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform zahlreiche Änderungen bezüglich Funktion und Anordnung der Elemente vorgenommen werden können, ohne den in den Ansprüchen offenbarten Schutzbereich und dessen Äquivalente zu verlassen. Has properties, as the previously described layer with heat ray-reflecting material. Furthermore, the metal rail is provided with through-holes 20 which ensure that the air layer connects through the metal rails and thus reaches a larger volume of air. Although some possible embodiments of the invention have been disclosed in the foregoing description, it is to be understood that numerous other variants of embodiments exist through the possibility of combining all of the cited and further all of the obvious technical features and embodiments. It is further understood that the embodiments are to be understood as examples only, which in no way limit the scope, applicability and configuration. Rather, the foregoing description would suggest a suitable way for the skilled person to realize at least one exemplary embodiment. It should be understood that in an exemplary embodiment, numerous changes in the function and arrangement of the elements may be made without departing from the scope and equivalents disclosed in the claims.
Bezugszeichenliste LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1 Hüllkonstruktion 1 envelope construction
2 Trägerschicht  2 carrier layer
3, 3' Schicht mit wärmestrahlenreflektierendem Material3, 3 'layer with heat-ray reflecting material
4 Gebäudeaußenfläche 4 building exterior
5, 5' Innenseite der Trägerschicht  5, 5 'inside of the carrier layer
6 Luftschicht  6 air layer
7, 7' Abstandselement  7, 7 'spacer element
8 Außenverkleidung 8 outer lining
9 Außenseite der Trägerschicht  9 outside of the carrier layer
10 Befestigungsmittel  10 fasteners
11 Dämmschicht  11 insulating layer
12 Wasserdampfdiffusion behindernde Schicht 13 Schraube  12 Water vapor diffusion hindering layer 13 screw
14 Dübel  14 dowels
15 Pfeil  15 arrow
16 Richtung  16 direction
17 Leiste  17 bar
18 Luftschicht 18 air layer
19 Stahlbetonwand  19 reinforced concrete wall
21 Durchgangsloch  21 through hole

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wärmestrahlenre flektierenden Hüllkonstruktion (1) für ein Gebäude, aufweisend die Schritte A method of making a heat radiating inflective envelope construction (1) for a building, comprising the steps
- Befestigen von Abstandselementen (7) an einer Gebäudeaußenfläche (4); - Attaching spacer elements (7) on a building exterior surface (4);
- Bereitstellen einer Trägerschicht (2), aufweisend eine Schicht (3) mit - Providing a support layer (2), comprising a layer (3) with
wärmestrahlenreflektierendem Material;  heat ray reflecting material;
- Befestigen der Trägerschicht an einer ersten Stelle auf den - Attaching the carrier layer at a first location on the
Abstandselementen (7) - Händisches Spannen der Trägerschicht (2);  Spacer elements (7) - manual clamping of the carrier layer (2);
- Befestigen der gespannten Trägerschicht (2) auf weiteren Stellen oder Flächen der Abstandselemente (7) derart, dass die Trägerschicht auf Seiten und parallel zur Gebäudeaußenfläche (4) vollflächig über die Abstandselemente (7) gespannt wird, wobei eine die Schicht mit dem - Attaching the strained support layer (2) on other locations or surfaces of the spacer elements (7) such that the carrier layer on sides and parallel to the building exterior surface (4) over the entire surface over the spacer elements (7) is stretched, wherein the layer with the
wärmestrahlenreflektierenden Material aufweisende Innenseite (5) der Trägerschicht (2) zur Gebäudeaußenfläche (4) zeigt und wobei zwischen der Trägerschicht (2) und der Gebäudeaußenfläche (4) sowie zwischen den Abstandselementen (7) eine Luftschicht (6) gebildet wird, wobei die  5) of the carrier layer (2) to the building outer surface (4) and wherein between the carrier layer (2) and the building outer surface (4) and between the spacer elements (7) an air layer (6) is formed, wherein the
Gebäudeaußenfläche eine Dämm- und Dampfsperrschicht (11, 12) ausbildet, deren Absorptionsgrad ε >0,6 ist.  Building exterior surface forms an insulating and vapor barrier layer (11, 12), the absorption coefficient ε> 0.6.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, aufweisend den Schritt, - Bereitstellen einer Außenverkleidung (8) an einer Außenseite (9) der 2. The method according to claim 1, comprising the step of providing an outer covering (8) on an outer side (9) of the
Trägerschicht (2) und - Befestigen der Außenverkleidung mit Befestigungsmitteln (10) an dem Gebäude insbesondere mittels der Abstandselemente (7). Carrier layer (2) and - Fixing the outer lining with fastening means (10) on the building in particular by means of the spacer elements (7).
3. Verfahren nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche, wobei die Gebäudeaußenfläche aus einem Element der Gruppe Dämmschicht (11), Dampfsperrschicht (12), 3. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the building exterior surface of an element of the group insulating layer (11), vapor barrier layer (12),
Betonschicht gebildet ist.  Concrete layer is formed.
4. Verfahren nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche, wobei die Gebäudeaußenfläche eine4. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the building exterior surface a
Schicht ausbildet, deren Emissionsgrad ε >0,7, bevorzugt ε >0,8 ist. Layer forms whose emissivity ε> 0.7, preferably ε> 0.8.
5. Verfahren nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche, wobei die Außenverkleidung (8) aus5. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the outer lining (8) made
Elementen der Gruppe Dachabdeckung, Plattenelement, aufweisend Holz-, Beton-, Mauerwerk-, Metall- oder Keramikmaterial gebildet ist. Elements of the group roof cover, plate element, comprising wood, concrete, masonry, metal or ceramic material is formed.
6. Hüllkonstruktion (1), hergestellt mit einem Verfahren nach den oben genannten6. envelope construction (1), produced by a method according to the above
Ansprüchen. Claims.
7. Gebäude mit einer Hüllkonstruktion nach Anspruch 8. 7. Building with a Hüllkonstruktion according to claim 8.
EP13708368.9A 2012-02-17 2013-02-18 Method for producing a building envelope construction Active EP2815038B1 (en)

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EP2815038B1 (en) 2016-11-02
RU2014137452A (en) 2016-04-10
WO2013121045A4 (en) 2013-11-07
DE102012102862A1 (en) 2013-08-22
WO2013121045A1 (en) 2013-08-22

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