EP2812224A1 - Transitional coupling, vehicle group having at least two vehicles, the coupling devices of which are coupled by means of such a transitional coupling, and method for coupling the coupling devices of two vehicles - Google Patents
Transitional coupling, vehicle group having at least two vehicles, the coupling devices of which are coupled by means of such a transitional coupling, and method for coupling the coupling devices of two vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2812224A1 EP2812224A1 EP13716978.5A EP13716978A EP2812224A1 EP 2812224 A1 EP2812224 A1 EP 2812224A1 EP 13716978 A EP13716978 A EP 13716978A EP 2812224 A1 EP2812224 A1 EP 2812224A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- air
- vehicles
- transition
- clutch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/06—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables
- B61G5/08—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables for fluid conduits
Definitions
- Transition coupling vehicle composite with at least two vehicles whose coupling devices are coupled by means of such a transition coupling, and method for coupling coupling devices of two vehicles.
- the invention relates to a transition coupling for coupling the coupling devices of two vehicles having air ducts, with a first connecting means for releasably connecting the transition coupling with a first of the coupling devices, with a second connecting means for releasably connecting the transition coupling with a second of the coupling devices, with a coupling carrier to Connecting the first connecting device to the second connecting device and to a coupling line for connecting the air lines of the two vehicles.
- the invention also relates to a vehicle network with at least two vehicles, the coupling devices of which are coupled by means of such a transition coupling.
- the invention relates to a method for coupling coupling devices of two vehicles having air ducts, by means of a transition coupling having two connection means connected via a coupling carrier, wherein the transition coupling is releasably connected by means of a first of the connecting means with a first of the coupling devices, wherein the transition coupling is releasably connected to a second one of the coupling devices by means of a second one of the connecting devices, and in which the air lines of the two vehicles are connected by means of a coupling line.
- Generic transition couplings in the form of adapter couplings are known, for example, from document EP 2 384 948 A1 and from the publication "Scharfenberg Systems", Voith Turbo Scharfenberg GmbH & Co.
- the first connection device is understood as meaning an interface which is compatible with the coupling device of the first vehicle and which is designed to form a detachable connection with the coupling device of the first vehicle.
- the second connection device is understood to mean an interface which is compatible with the coupling device of the second vehicle and which is designed to form a releasable connection with the coupling device of the second vehicle.
- the coupling devices of the two vehicles may be of the same or different design.
- the two coupling devices of the transitional coupling may be compatible with coupling devices of the same type or the first coupling device may be compatible with a coupling device of a first type, while the second coupling device is compatible with a coupling device of a second type, the two types are different.
- clutch device of a vehicle means a device of the vehicle which has an interface which is compatible with a connection device of the transition coupling and which is designed to form a releasable connection with the connection device of the transition coupling by tensile forces or tensile and compressive forces transferred to.
- Interface of the vehicle can be formed by a clutch or by an adapter coupling connected to the clutch.
- the interface to the transition coupling can therefore be a coupling connection device or an adapter connection device.
- An embodiment of the connecting device may, for example, a coupling member in the form of a dome closure for releasably connecting the transition coupling with a coupling head of an automatic central buffer coupling (eg a Scharfenberg coupling) have.
- Another embodiment of the connecting device for example, a coupling member in the form of a coupling bracket, which is insertable into a towing hook of a screw coupling have.
- other embodiments are also suitable for the connection device (the connection region).
- the invention is based on the object to improve the interoperability of the transitional coupling and coupled by means of such a transition coupling vehicles of a vehicle network.
- transition coupling according to the invention is switchable, in particular during towing operations between the coupling devices of a towing vehicle and a vehicle to be towed, and not only serves to form a vehicle network, but moreover also as an air conditioning module.
- the air treatment device has a further air treatment unit, wherein the further air treatment unit is arranged in the air flow path of another coupling line for connecting further air lines of the two vehicles. Accordingly, it is considered advantageous if in the inventive method further air lines of the two vehicles are connected by means of another coupling line and processed by a further air treatment unit of the air treatment device, which is arranged in the air flow path of the further coupling line, flowing through the further coupling line air, in particular dried and / or filtered.
- a clutch line with main air lines of the two vehicles can be connected.
- the further coupling line can preferably be connected to main container air lines of the two vehicles.
- the one air treatment unit has an air dryer and / or the further air treatment unit has another air dryer.
- the air dryer of the one air treatment unit is associated with a condensate collection system and / or assigned to the air dryer of the further air treatment unit, another condensate collecting plant.
- the one air treatment unit has a filter and / or the further air treatment unit has a further filter, wherein the filters are preferably designed as oil filters.
- the filters are preferably designed as oil filters.
- the vehicle combination according to the invention and the method according to the invention can in particular in towing operations in which the natural air supply of the vehicle to be towed off and the air supply in the towed vehicle is ensured by connecting to the air supply of the towing vehicle, prepared for the towed vehicle ( cleaned) air are supplied.
- a vehicle having a poorer air quality than the vehicle to be towed can also be used.
- the main air line (short HL or HLL) and / or the main container air line (HB or HBL briefly) of the towed vehicle with the main air line and / or the main container air line of the towing Vehicle coupled with the interposition of the associated air treatment units and filled the air system of the towed vehicle with the air of the towing vehicle, the air before entering the vehicle to be towed by the one air treatment unit and / or by the further air treatment unit of a treatment (cleaning) subject ,
- Figure 2 shows a second inventive vehicle composite with two vehicles in the form of rail vehicles with
- FIG. 3 shows a third vehicle group according to the invention with two vehicles in the form of rail vehicles with coupling devices which have couplings of different designs, wherein the coupling device of a first of the two vehicles additionally has an adapter coupling and wherein the adapter coupling of the first vehicle and the coupling of the second vehicle by means of a transition coupling according to the invention are coupled, in the
- Figures 4 to 6 are sections of Figures 1 to 3 with the transition couplings according to the invention shown therein, in each of which a Beeraufleungseinrich- device is integrated, and in the
- FIG. 1 shows a vehicle composite 1 according to the invention with two vehicles 2, 3 in the form of rail vehicles during a towing process in a towing direction 4.
- a first 2 of the two rail vehicles is a towing vehicle - here only by way of example in the form of a locomotive - with first air ducts 5 6 and with a first coupling device 7.
- the first air ducts are a main air duct (abbreviated to HL or HLL) designated by the reference numeral 5 and a main tank air duct (HB or HBL for short) designated by the reference numeral 6, which is connected to one here not shown main air tank is connected.
- HL or HLL main air duct
- HB or HBL main tank air duct
- the second vehicle 3 is a towed vehicle - here only by way of example in the form of a passenger train, which has a railcar 8 and a carriage 9 - with second air lines 10, 11 and with a second coupling device 12.
- a 10 of the air lines is a main air line ( short HL or HLL) and the other 11 a main tank air line (short HB or HBL).
- the coupling devices 7, 12 of the two vehicles consist of clutches 13, 14 of the same type.
- the couplings 13, 14 are, for example, couplings of the type known as "SA-3", which are frequently equipped with Russian rail vehicles and which are referred to below as SA-3 couplings, the two SA-3 Couplings 13, 14 are coupled by means of a transition coupling 15 according to the invention.
- the transition coupling 15 has, on the one hand, a first connection device 16 for detachably connecting the transition coupling 15 to a coupling coupling 15.
- transitional coupling 15 has a coupling carrier 20 which connects the two connecting means 16, 18 of the transitional coupling 15.
- This coupling carrier 20 is at least partially formed as a coupling housing.
- transitional clutch 15 has a clutch line 21 for connecting the main air lines 5, 10 of the two vehicles and a further clutch line 22 for connecting the main tank air lines 6, 11 of the two vehicles.
- the transitional coupling 15 is also provided with an air conditioning device 23, which is held by the coupling carrier 20.
- the air treatment device 23 is accommodated in the part of the clutch carrier 20 designed as a clutch housing.
- the air treatment device 23 may have one or two air treatment units (see FIGS. 7 to 9).
- FIG. 7 shows a first embodiment 23a of the air treatment device 23 with two air treatment units 24.1 and 24.2, one 24.1 of the air treatment units being arranged in the air flow path of the one coupling line 21 which serves to connect the main air lines and the other 24.2 of the air treatment units in FIG Air flow path of the further coupling line 22 is arranged, which serves for connecting the main tank air lines of the two vehicles.
- FIG. 8 shows a second embodiment 23b of the air treatment device 23 with only one air treatment unit 24.1, which is arranged here in the air flow path of the one coupling line 21, which serves to connect the main air lines.
- the air treatment unit 24.2 in the air flow path is the other one
- Clutch line 22 is arranged, which serves for connecting the main tank air lines of the two vehicles.
- the illustrated air treatment units 24.1 and 24.2 each have an air dryer 25.1 or 25.2.
- each of the air dryers is 25.1; 25.2 each a condensate collector 26.1; 26.2 assigned.
- the illustrated air treatment units 24.1; 24.2 each filter - here in the form of an oil filter 27.1; 27.2 - on, the air dryer 25.1; 25.2 in the flow direction when filling the air system of the towed vehicle 28.1; 28.2 is subordinate.
- another filter may be provided which filters other protective particles from the air.
- FIG. 2 shows a further vehicle group 31 according to the invention with two vehicles 32, 33 in the form of rail vehicles.
- a first 32 of the two rail vehicles is a towing vehicle in the form of a locomotive with first air lines 35, 36 and with a first coupling device 37.
- the first air lines are again one Main air line (short HL or HLL) 35 and to a main air tank connected main tank air line (HB or HBL short) 36.
- the second vehicle 33 is a towed vehicle - here in the form of a modern high-speed train, the two railcars 38 and two carriages 39 Again, one 40 of the second air ducts is one main air duct (short HL or HLL) and the other 41 is a main tank air duct (HB or HBL for short).
- the first clutch device 37 of the first vehicle exemplarily comprises an SA-3 clutch 44 provided with an adapter clutch 43.
- the second clutch device 42 of the second vehicle (the high-speed train) is again exemplified by FIG "Scharfenberg coupling" known coupling 45, the design of which differs from the design of the SA-3 coupling 44.
- the adapter coupling 43 is used to adapt couplings of different types.
- the adapter coupling 43 is used, for example, to adapt the SA-3 coupling 44 with a Scharfenberg coupling. Therefore, a first adapter connection device 46 of the adapter coupling 43 is compatible with a coupling connection device 47 of the SA-3 coupling 44 of the first vehicle.
- a second adapter connection device 48 of the adapter coupling 43 is here compatible with a coupling connection device 49 of the Scharfenberg coupling 45 of the second vehicle, so that the two vehicles 32, 33 could be connected to one another without the interposition of a transition coupling according to the invention.
- An adapter line 50 of the adapter coupling 43 is connected to the main air line 35 and thus forms one end of the main air line of the first vehicle and a further adapter line 51 is connected to the main container air line 36 and thus forms one end of the main container air line of the first vehicle.
- the second adapter connection device 48 is in particular compatible with a first connection device 52 of a transition coupling 53 according to the invention.
- the adapter coupling 43 therefore has first the adapter connection device 46 for releasably connecting the adapter coupling 43 to a coupling connection device 47 of the SA-3.
- the transition clutch 53 has the first connecting device 52 for releasably connecting the transition coupling 53 to the first coupling device 37, the second adapter connecting device 48 of the adapter coupling 43 serving as the interface here on the part of the first vehicle.
- the transition clutch 53 has a second connecting device 54 for releasably connecting the transitional clutch 53 to the second clutch device 42, the clutch connecting device 49 of the Scharfenberg clutch 45 of the second vehicle serving as the interface here on the part of the second vehicle.
- the transition coupling 53 has a coupling carrier 55, which connects the two connecting means 52, 54 of the transition coupling 53.
- This clutch carrier 55 is at least partially designed as a clutch housing.
- the transition clutch 53 has a clutch line 56 for connecting the main air lines of the two vehicles and a further clutch line 57 for connecting the main tank air lines of the two vehicles.
- the transition coupling 53 is also provided with a Air treatment device 23 provided, which is held by the clutch carrier 55.
- FIG. 3 shows a third vehicle composite 61 according to the invention with two vehicles 62, 63 in the form of rail vehicles during a towing operation in a towing direction 64.
- the rail vehicles are essentially vehicles which correspond to the vehicles shown in FIG
- the coupling device of the first vehicle has no adapter coupling here.
- a first 62 of the two rail vehicles is thus a towing vehicle and with first air lines 65, 66 and a first coupling device 67.
- the second vehicle 63 is a towed vehicle with two railcars 68, two carriages 69, second air lines 70, 71 and a second coupling device 72nd
- an SA-3 clutch 74 serves as the first clutch device.
- Coupling device 72 of the second vehicle 63 (the high-speed train) is again a Scharfenberg coupling 75 as a coupling device.
- the transition coupling 83 according to the invention is designed here suitable to connect the two coupling devices of various types - ie the SA-3 coupling 74 of the coupling device 67 and the Scharfenberg coupling 75 of the coupling device 72 -.
- the transition clutch 83 on the one hand has a first connection device
- the transition clutch 83 has a second connection device 84 for releasably connecting the transition clutch to the second clutch device 72, which is compatible with the coupling connection device 79 of the Scharfenberg clutch 75.
- This transitional coupling 83 also has a coupling line 86 for connecting the Main air lines 65, 70 of the two vehicles and another coupling line 87 for connecting the main tank air lines 66, 71 of the two vehicles.
- the transitional clutch 83 is again provided with an air conditioning device 23, which is held by the clutch carrier 85.
- the air treatment devices 20 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 can also be designed in accordance with one of the variants of embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 to 9. Depending on the embodiment variant 20a, 20b or 20c, therefore, both the air treatment device 20 shown in FIG. 5 and the air treatment device 20 shown in FIG. 6 can have one or two air treatment units.
- transition clutch 15; 53; 83 When coupling the two vehicles 2, 3; 31, 32; 61, 62, the transition clutch 15; 53; 83 releasably connected by means of their first connecting means to the first of the coupling devices and by means of its second connecting means releasably connected to the second of the coupling devices.
- this air is treated, in particular dried and / or filtered, by means of the air treatment device 20, which is held by the coupling carrier and has the air treatment unit arranged in the air flow path of the clutch line.
- the further air treatment unit of the air treatment device which is arranged in the air flow path of the further coupling line, air flowing through the further coupling line is treated, in particular dried and / or filtered.
- the transition coupling 13 according to the invention when coupling two vehicles, the transition coupling 13 according to the invention; 53; 83 as filter segment ("filter module") between the coupling devices of the two vehicles.
- the filter module could be designed, for example, in terms of towing speed, especially for towing operations.
- the filter module carries the components that prepare the air for the duration of the towing process.
- Such a modular design facilitates handling.
- the adapter coupling 43 shown in Figures 2 and 5 alone can weigh up to 50 kg. In a towing operation, the adapter coupling 43 would first be mounted on the coupling 44 (here SA-3 coupling) of the first vehicle, and then the transition coupling 53 (the filter module) according to the invention would then be mounted.
- This modularity also has the advantage that if the air quality is sufficient, the filter module can also remain stowed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL13716978T PL2812224T3 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-27 | Transitional coupling, vehicle group having at least two vehicles, the coupling devices of which are coupled by means of such a transitional coupling, and method for coupling the coupling devices of two vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210205282 DE102012205282A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Transition coupling, vehicle composite with at least two vehicles whose coupling devices are coupled by means of such a transition coupling, and method for coupling coupling devices of two vehicles. |
PCT/EP2013/056513 WO2013144201A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-27 | Transitional coupling, vehicle group having at least two vehicles, the coupling devices of which are coupled by means of such a transitional coupling, and method for coupling the coupling devices of two vehicles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2812224A1 true EP2812224A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
EP2812224B1 EP2812224B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=48139892
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13716978.5A Not-in-force EP2812224B1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-27 | Transitional coupling, vehicle group having at least two vehicles, the coupling devices of which are coupled by means of such a transitional coupling, and method for coupling the coupling devices of two vehicles |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2812224B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN105882675A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012205282A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2812224T3 (en) |
RU (2) | RU2579377C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013144201A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012205282A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Transition coupling, vehicle composite with at least two vehicles whose coupling devices are coupled by means of such a transition coupling, and method for coupling coupling devices of two vehicles. |
DE102012209180A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fluid line system having a fluid treatment arrangement and method for processing a fluid flowing through a fluid line and transition coupling with such a fluid line system and vehicle composite with such a transition coupling |
DE102016121508A1 (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-17 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Transitional clutch system and adapter device for a transitional clutch system |
RU179904U1 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-05-28 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Уральские локомотивы" | ELECTRIC TRAIN |
RU184888U1 (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-13 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Уральские локомотивы" | ELECTRIC TRAIN |
DE102021213731A1 (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-06-07 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Coupling element for a braking system of a rail vehicle, braking system with such a coupling element and rail vehicle with such a braking system |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU379434A1 (en) * | 1970-07-13 | 1973-04-20 | Всесоюзный ордена Трудового Красного Знамени научно исследовательский институт железнодорожного транспорта | CONNECTION HEAD TRANSITION HITCH |
NL7112757A (en) * | 1971-05-21 | 1973-03-20 | ||
AT323232B (en) * | 1971-09-23 | 1975-06-25 | Dl Ministerium Fuer Verkehrswe | MIXED LINE COUPLING FOR AN INDEPENDENT RAIL VEHICLE COUPLING, FOR CONNECTING THE AIR LINES OD. DGL. |
DE2228091A1 (en) * | 1972-06-09 | 1974-01-03 | Knorr Bremse 1000 Berlin Und 8 | TRANSITION COUPLING FOR RAIL VEHICLES |
DD122619A3 (en) * | 1974-09-17 | 1976-10-20 | ||
DE3214173A1 (en) * | 1982-04-17 | 1983-10-20 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh, 3320 Salzgitter | COUPLING DEVICE FOR THE AUTOMATIC CONNECTION OF THE AIR PIPE |
US4841872A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1989-06-27 | Railmaster System, Inc. | Railway train of highway vehicles, and components therefor |
US5291835A (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-08 | Railrunner Systems, Inc. | Retractable intermodal vehicle |
JP3326413B2 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2002-09-24 | エスエムケイ株式会社 | Terminal connector |
CN2565692Y (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2003-08-13 | 山西焦煤集团有限责任公司 | Vehicle with universal chassis for transporting ultra long and narrow rail material |
ATE535430T1 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | Voith Patent Gmbh | TRANSITION COUPLING FOR RAIL VEHICLES |
EP2384948B1 (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2012-12-19 | Voith Patent GmbH | Transitional coupling for matching couplings of different types |
DE102012205282A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Transition coupling, vehicle composite with at least two vehicles whose coupling devices are coupled by means of such a transition coupling, and method for coupling coupling devices of two vehicles. |
-
2012
- 2012-03-30 DE DE201210205282 patent/DE102012205282A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-03-27 PL PL13716978T patent/PL2812224T3/en unknown
- 2013-03-27 CN CN201610245195.5A patent/CN105882675A/en active Pending
- 2013-03-27 EP EP13716978.5A patent/EP2812224B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-03-27 RU RU2014143790/11A patent/RU2579377C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-03-27 WO PCT/EP2013/056513 patent/WO2013144201A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-03-27 CN CN201380017640.7A patent/CN104203711B/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-03-14 RU RU2016108994A patent/RU2631357C2/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013144201A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2631357C2 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
PL2812224T3 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
RU2016108994A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
CN104203711B (en) | 2016-10-19 |
WO2013144201A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
RU2579377C1 (en) | 2016-04-10 |
CN104203711A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
CN105882675A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
DE102012205282A1 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
EP2812224B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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