EP2799381A1 - Faserführendes Textilmaschinen-Kunststoffteil, Textilmaschine mit faserführenden Funktionsbauteilen, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines faserführenden Textilmaschinen-Funktionsbauteils und Verwendung eines Kunststoffkörpers - Google Patents

Faserführendes Textilmaschinen-Kunststoffteil, Textilmaschine mit faserführenden Funktionsbauteilen, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines faserführenden Textilmaschinen-Funktionsbauteils und Verwendung eines Kunststoffkörpers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2799381A1
EP2799381A1 EP14001229.5A EP14001229A EP2799381A1 EP 2799381 A1 EP2799381 A1 EP 2799381A1 EP 14001229 A EP14001229 A EP 14001229A EP 2799381 A1 EP2799381 A1 EP 2799381A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fiber
textile machine
guiding
plastic part
wear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14001229.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Heinz-Georg Wassenhoven
Gottfried Schürmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saurer Spinning Solutions GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Saurer Germany GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saurer Germany GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Saurer Germany GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2799381A1 publication Critical patent/EP2799381A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H57/00Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
    • B65H57/24Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor with wear-resistant surfaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/18Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C18/20Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
    • C23C18/2006Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
    • C23C18/2046Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment
    • C23C18/2073Multistep pretreatment
    • C23C18/2086Multistep pretreatment with use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, first
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/31Coating with metals
    • C23C18/32Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H4/00Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/38Channels for feeding fibres to the yarn forming region
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part for guiding fibers or a yarn produced therefrom.
  • the invention further relates to a textile machine with fiber-guiding functional components.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing a fiber-guiding textile machine functional component for guiding fibers or a thread produced therefrom.
  • the invention also relates to a use of a plastic body with a chemically deposited functional surface layer.
  • the invention has for its object to be able to produce generic fiber-engineered textile machinery functional components cost-effective.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part for guiding fibers or a yarn produced therefrom with a wear-resistant functional surface layer of a chemically deposited layer, wherein the wear-resistant functional surface layer by means of cavities produced on the surface of the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part with the fiber-guiding textile machines Plastic part is particularly intimately connected by positive locking.
  • inventive fiber-guided textile machine plastic parts can be produced much cheaper than conventional textile machine functional components for guiding fibers or a thread produced therefrom.
  • the present wear-resistant functional surface layer is not comparable to such an optically beautifying surface layer. Therefore, it is also evident to use such a chemically deposited layer as a wear-resistant functional surface layer on textile machine functional components for guiding fibers.
  • a textile machine functional component for guiding fibers or a thread produced therefrom by a fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part with a wear-resistant functional surface layer of a chemically deposited layer is characterized.
  • This fiber-guided textile machine plastic part is also extremely resistant, since the wear-resistant functional surface layer is particularly intimately connected by positive engagement with the plastic surface.
  • This particularly intimate connection is based on the fact that on the surface of the plastic part prior to the deposition of the chemical layer, a multiplicity of caverns have been produced, into which this chemically deposited layer can at least partially penetrate.
  • the advantageous positive connection is produced.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved by using a synthetic material body having caverns on its surface with a functional surface layer which is chemically deposited on the surface and in the caverns and is particularly intimately connected with the plastic body as a fiber-guiding textile machine functional component.
  • fiber-guided textile machine functional components can be produced advantageously, for example as a plastic injection-molded component.
  • the wear-resistant functional surface layer is a chemical nickel layer.
  • a chemical nickel layer is particularly advantageous in view of the fact that subsequent heat treatment, in particular annealing, of the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part is not possible in order to increase the layer hardness.
  • chemico-nickel layer has heretofore been used merely as an intermediate carrier layer for other layers, such as an acid copper layer and / or a glossy nickel layer or the like, but not as a wear-resistant functional surface layer on a fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part textile machine.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment provides that the wear-resistant functional surface layer is a low-phosphorus-containing nickel phosphorus layer.
  • the present wear-resistant functional surface layer could also be produced by means of a medium phosphorus-containing nickel phosphorus layer.
  • a particularly hard and thus particularly resistant chemically deposited layer can be achieved on the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part according to the invention.
  • the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part is equipped with a low phosphorus-containing nickel phosphor coating.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved by a method for producing a fiber-guiding textile machine functional component for guiding fibers or a yarn produced therefrom, in which the fiber-guiding textile machine functional component is produced from a plastic body, and in which caverns on the plastic body in a pickling process be produced and the plastic body is then coated in a low phosphorus solution with a wear-resistant functional surface layer, wherein the wear-resistant functional surface layer is particularly intimately connected by a cavitation caused by the positive connection with the plastic body.
  • plastic bodies designed as fiber-conveying textile machines can be coated with a long-lasting phosphorus-containing nickel-phosphorus coating.
  • the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic parts according to the invention can easily be produced in larger quantities and at low cost.
  • plastic parts are previously pretreated accordingly. For example, they are cleaned of dirt and grease.
  • palladium may preferably be added to the thus prepared surface of the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part prior to coating in order to favor the coating process of the wear-resistant functional surface layer.
  • a further preferred embodiment provides that the wear-resistant functional surface layer has a hardness of 700 HV or more.
  • Such Vickers hardnesses can be achieved consistently with a low-phosphorus nickel phosphorus layer in the chemical deposition process on the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part consistently, which sufficiently stable and durable fiber-bearing textile machine plastic parts can be provided.
  • a long-lasting functional capability of the wear-resistant functional surface layer on the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part can be ensured particularly reliably if the wear-resistant functional surface layer has a layer thickness of more than 8 ⁇ m or more than 10 ⁇ m. In addition, such a layer thickness promotes good corrosion resistance.
  • the wear-resistant functional surface layer has a layer thickness of less than 30 ⁇ m or less than 20 ⁇ m, the production costs with regard to the wear-resistant functional surface layer can be kept lower.
  • a layer thickness of on average 18 microns is desired in order to obtain very good wear properties can.
  • the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part can be realized with almost all plastics or a compound thereof.
  • the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part has a plastic body of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, ABS for short.
  • ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
  • very useful ABS are also often referred to as Galvano-ABS.
  • the present fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part consists of an ABS P40.
  • the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part may, for example, be a fiber channel element, a spoiler element, an adapter element or the like of a textile machine.
  • An embodiment variant that is advantageous in this respect provides that the fiber guiding surface area is configured in the shape of a channel.
  • the fiber guide surface area can be channel-shaped or open-channel-shaped in the direction of its longitudinal extent.
  • the channel-shaped fiber guide surface area is round, oval, or rectangular in cross-section, in order to be able to guide fibers accordingly.
  • channel-shaped fiber guide surface area may be straight or curved in the direction of its longitudinal extent.
  • fiber guide surface regions directed towards one another on the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part are designed with the wear-resistant functional surface layer, so that the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part is sufficiently well protected against mechanical stress caused by fibers.
  • the fiber-guiding functional component is designed to be very wear-resistant on its insides by precisely this low-phosphorus-containing nickel phosphorus layer.
  • the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part may also have further layers, which may be arranged in particular between the plastic body and the outer low-phosphorus nickel phosphorus layer.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved by a textile machine with fiber-guiding functional components for guiding fibers or a yarn produced therefrom, in which the fiber-guiding functional components comprises a fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part according to one of the features described herein.
  • the textile machine is, for example, a rotor spinning machine.
  • fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part 1 is a fiber channel part 2 for guiding fibers, not shown here.
  • the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part 1 is used on a textile machine 3 as a fiber-guiding textile machine functional component 4.
  • the textile machine 3 which is only indicated here, is in particular a rotor spinning machine 5.
  • the fiber channel part 2 is only a first possible embodiment of a fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part 1. Rather, those described in this context Features, effects and benefits also be transferred to other fiber-optic textile machinery functional components 4.
  • the fiber channel part 2 has a plastic body 6 made of an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, ABS for short, whose surface has been treated in such a way that a large number of caverns are formed on the surface.
  • ABS used in this embodiment is ABS P40.
  • This plastic body 6 is holistically coated in this embodiment with a wear-resistant functional surface layer 7.
  • the wear-resistant functional surface layer 7 is a chemico-nickel layer 8, which has been applied by means of a low-phosphorus bath especially as a low-phosphorus nickel phosphorus layer 9.
  • This low-phosphorus nickel phosphorus layer 9 is particularly intimately connected to the surface of the plastic body 6, since it has at least partially penetrated into the existing caverns. Thus, there is a very good and intimate form-fitting connection between the plastic body 6 and the low-phosphorus nickel phosphorus layer 9.
  • the wear-resistant functional surface layer 7 in this exemplary embodiment has a layer thickness of on average 18 ⁇ m with a Vickers hardness of 750 HV to 800 HV.
  • the plastic body 6 of the fiber channel part 2 is characterized in particular by the fact that he designed a tapered fiber channel 10.
  • This fiber channel 10 extends from a rear end 11 of the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part 1 tapering to a front end 12 of the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part 1 and thus extends along the longitudinal extension 13 of the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part.
  • the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part 1 is coated at its essential fiber guide surface region 16 on its inner sides with the wear-resistant functional surface layer 7, and this essential fiber guide surface region 16 is located in the tapered fiber channel 10th
  • the fiber-conveying textile machine plastic part is completely covered by the production process of the low-phosphorus nickel phosphorous layer 9.
  • the wear resistant functional surface layer 1 could be limited to only the substantial fiber guide surface area 16 within the tapered fiber channel 10.
  • the exemplary embodiment explained above is merely a first embodiment of the fiber-guiding textile machine plastic part 1 according to the invention in the form of a fiber channel part 2.
  • the embodiment of the invention is not limited to this embodiment.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
EP14001229.5A 2013-04-30 2014-04-02 Faserführendes Textilmaschinen-Kunststoffteil, Textilmaschine mit faserführenden Funktionsbauteilen, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines faserführenden Textilmaschinen-Funktionsbauteils und Verwendung eines Kunststoffkörpers Withdrawn EP2799381A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201310007432 DE102013007432A1 (de) 2013-04-30 2013-04-30 Faserführendes Textilmaschinen-Kunststoffteil, Textilmaschine mit faserführenden Funktionsbauteilen, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines faserführenden Textilmaschinen-Funktionsbauteils und Verwendung eines Kunststoffkörpers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2799381A1 true EP2799381A1 (de) 2014-11-05

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EP14001229.5A Withdrawn EP2799381A1 (de) 2013-04-30 2014-04-02 Faserführendes Textilmaschinen-Kunststoffteil, Textilmaschine mit faserführenden Funktionsbauteilen, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines faserführenden Textilmaschinen-Funktionsbauteils und Verwendung eines Kunststoffkörpers

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2799381A1 (https=)
CN (1) CN104130435A (https=)
DE (1) DE102013007432A1 (https=)
IN (1) IN2014MU01381A (https=)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3401424A1 (de) * 2017-05-12 2018-11-14 Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG Fadenberührendes bauteil einer kreuzspulen herstellenden textilmaschine
CN110230133A (zh) * 2018-03-06 2019-09-13 卓郎纺织解决方案两合股份有限公司 用于具有锁定连接的自由端纺纱装置的导纤通道机构

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3438330B9 (de) * 2017-08-03 2024-08-14 Groz-Beckert KG Textilmaschinenwerkzeugteil und verfahren zur herstellung eines textilwerkzeugs

Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1510844A1 (de) * 1965-02-26 1970-06-04 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Ballonbegrenzer fuer Spinn- oder Zwirnmaschinen
DE2643424A1 (de) * 1976-09-27 1978-03-30 Polygram Gmbh Verfahren zur stromlosen vernickelung von nichtleitenden werkstoffen
DE3427554A1 (de) * 1984-07-26 1986-02-06 Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Verfahren zur erzeugung einer haftvermittelnden metallschicht
EP0401580A2 (de) * 1989-05-23 1990-12-12 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Dreidimensional verformter, metallisierter Netzwerkstoff, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung
DE19527273A1 (de) * 1994-09-09 1996-03-14 Rieter Ag Maschf Spinnring
DE19620957A1 (de) * 1995-06-01 1997-01-23 Rieter Ag Maschf Textilmaschinenteil mit eingelagerten Festschmierstoffen
WO1999014409A1 (de) * 1997-09-16 1999-03-25 Bräcker Ag Stabförmiges fadenführungselement für textilmaschinen, insbesondere weblitze, und verfahren zur herstellung desselben
EP1441045A2 (de) * 2002-12-18 2004-07-28 Enthone Inc. Verfahren zur Aktivierung von Substraten für die Kunststoffgalvanisierung
EP2487282A2 (de) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-15 Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG Faserleitkanaleinrichtung für eine Offenend-Spinnvorrichtung

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1393626B1 (it) * 2009-04-28 2012-05-08 Marzoli Combing & Flyer S P A Cilindro strappatore per pettinatrice

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1510844A1 (de) * 1965-02-26 1970-06-04 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Ballonbegrenzer fuer Spinn- oder Zwirnmaschinen
DE2643424A1 (de) * 1976-09-27 1978-03-30 Polygram Gmbh Verfahren zur stromlosen vernickelung von nichtleitenden werkstoffen
DE3427554A1 (de) * 1984-07-26 1986-02-06 Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Verfahren zur erzeugung einer haftvermittelnden metallschicht
EP0401580A2 (de) * 1989-05-23 1990-12-12 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Dreidimensional verformter, metallisierter Netzwerkstoff, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung
DE19527273A1 (de) * 1994-09-09 1996-03-14 Rieter Ag Maschf Spinnring
DE19620957A1 (de) * 1995-06-01 1997-01-23 Rieter Ag Maschf Textilmaschinenteil mit eingelagerten Festschmierstoffen
WO1999014409A1 (de) * 1997-09-16 1999-03-25 Bräcker Ag Stabförmiges fadenführungselement für textilmaschinen, insbesondere weblitze, und verfahren zur herstellung desselben
EP1441045A2 (de) * 2002-12-18 2004-07-28 Enthone Inc. Verfahren zur Aktivierung von Substraten für die Kunststoffgalvanisierung
EP2487282A2 (de) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-15 Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG Faserleitkanaleinrichtung für eine Offenend-Spinnvorrichtung

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANONYMOUS: "Chemisch Nickel - Wikipedia", 30 August 2012 (2012-08-30), XP055315884, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chemisch_Nickel&oldid=107430723> [retrieved on 20161102] *
G. A. KRULIK: "Electroless plating of plastics", JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION, vol. 55, no. 6, 1 June 1978 (1978-06-01), pages 361, XP055142378, ISSN: 0021-9584, DOI: 10.1021/ed055p361 *
METROHM: "Überwachung von Nickelbädern der Oberflächentechnik mit ProcessLab", INFORMATION 1/2010, 31 January 2010 (2010-01-31), pages 22 - 25, XP055315866, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.analytik-news.de/Fachartikel/Volltext/metrohm10.pdf> [retrieved on 20161102] *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3401424A1 (de) * 2017-05-12 2018-11-14 Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG Fadenberührendes bauteil einer kreuzspulen herstellenden textilmaschine
CN110230133A (zh) * 2018-03-06 2019-09-13 卓郎纺织解决方案两合股份有限公司 用于具有锁定连接的自由端纺纱装置的导纤通道机构
CN110230133B (zh) * 2018-03-06 2022-06-28 卓郎纺织解决方案两合股份有限公司 用于具有锁定连接的自由端纺纱装置的导纤通道机构

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Publication number Publication date
IN2014MU01381A (https=) 2015-09-04
DE102013007432A1 (de) 2014-10-30
CN104130435A (zh) 2014-11-05

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