EP2794973A1 - Dispositif permettant d'évaluer l'état hygiénique d'un appareil ménager à circulation d'eau, appareil ménager de ce type et procédé permettant d'évaluer l'état hygiénique d'un appareil ménager correspondant - Google Patents
Dispositif permettant d'évaluer l'état hygiénique d'un appareil ménager à circulation d'eau, appareil ménager de ce type et procédé permettant d'évaluer l'état hygiénique d'un appareil ménager correspondantInfo
- Publication number
- EP2794973A1 EP2794973A1 EP12813804.7A EP12813804A EP2794973A1 EP 2794973 A1 EP2794973 A1 EP 2794973A1 EP 12813804 A EP12813804 A EP 12813804A EP 2794973 A1 EP2794973 A1 EP 2794973A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- domestic appliance
- container
- tub
- water
- assessing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032770 biofilm formation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F34/00—Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F34/14—Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
- D06F34/20—Parameters relating to constructional components, e.g. door sensors
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
- D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F33/43—Control of cleaning or disinfection of washing machine parts, e.g. of tubs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/07—Cleaning beverage-dispensing apparatus
- B67D2001/075—Sanitising or sterilising the apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/20—Washing liquid condition, e.g. turbidity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/02—Water supply
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for assessing a hygiene state of a water-conducting household appliance, in particular a domestic appliance for the care of
- the invention also relates to a corresponding water-conducting domestic appliance as well as a method for assessing a
- Hygiene state of a water-conducting household appliance in particular a household appliance for the care of laundry.
- a water-bearing household appliance such as a washing machine, other washing equipment for the care and / or cleaning of laundry items or dishes of a coffee machine or other beverage preparation machine, it may come under specific installation and / or operating conditions to form a biofilm.
- a biofilm can, for example, in the Einticianschale a
- Washing machine can be easily recognized by a user and it can be a
- Washing machine by a user virtually not be noticed and is only noticed when an unpleasant odor has arisen.
- Water supply in particular a hose, and / or a container, in particular a tub, and an electrical detection device.
- Detection device is coupled to the water supply and / or the container, in particular tub, and it is designed to perform a capacitance measurement. It is also used to assess a state of hygiene of the
- a water supply is understood to mean one or more components which can lead or guide water or an aqueous solution.
- the device ensures a very robust method of measurement, especially in a humid environment.
- the detection device has two conductive electrodes which are connected to the water guide and / or the container, in particular the Lye containers are arranged. These are in particular plate-like.
- the capacitive measurement can be carried out particularly advantageous. In addition, a corresponding mechanically stable attachment is guaranteed.
- the electrodes are preferably arranged on an outer side of the water guide and / or the container, in particular on a rear wall of the suds container. As a result, they are accessible for maintenance and the like. Furthermore, this arrangement in a domestic appliance for the care of laundry no space between the tub and an existing drum for receiving
- the electrodes are arranged adjacent to a bearing of a tub. This is a particularly advantageous place, as in the area of the bearing of the tub very often unwanted impurities form. The detection of this contamination is thus ensured very quickly.
- the detection device is designed for the assessment of a property of a biofilm formed on the water guide and / or on the container, in particular on the tub, depending on a measured capacitance.
- a characterization of a biofilm formed on the water guide and / or on the container, in particular on the suds container can be carried out as a function of the measurement frequency, depending on a spectrum of the capacitance measured by the detection device.
- the detection device has a control unit, whereby a defined spectrum of the measurement frequency can be generated.
- a characteristic characterizing the biofilm is the composition of the biofilm and / or the thickness of the biofilm and / or the volume density of the biofilm.
- the device ensures that a simple, robust and inexpensive way of measuring moisture-containing coverings without direct contact with this medium can be carried out.
- Biofilm quality allows a very fast and reliable statement about the extent to which the biofilm has already developed and to what extent more or less comprehensive cleaning measures are required.
- the phenomenon is exploited that biofilms remain wet for a while after being wetted with water and therefore are electrically conductive.
- This conductivity can be determined by the capacitance between the two conductive plates representing the electrodes.
- the measured capacity allows conclusions to be drawn on the coherently wetted area and thus on the areal density of the biofilm.
- the images of a spectrum that is, the measurement of the capacitance as a function of the measurement frequency, also allows statements about additional properties, such as the type and / or the thickness and / or the volume density of the biofilm. Low frequencies up to a few megahertz can be included in the frequency spectrum and used for the measurement.
- the control unit which may include a microprocessor, provided that this frequency control and
- the invention relates to a water-conducting domestic appliance, in particular a domestic appliance for the care and / or cleaning of laundry items or dishes, such as a washing machine or a dishwasher, or a
- Beverage preparation machine with a device according to the invention or an advantageous embodiment thereof.
- the invention relates to a method for assessing a hygiene state of a water-conducting domestic appliance, in which an electrical detection device of the domestic appliance with a water supply and / or a container, in particular a tub, the domestic appliance is electrically coupled and dependent on a capacitance measurement by the detection device of the hygiene state of the
- Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a domestic appliance according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of a tub of a device according to the invention with a detection device
- Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view through the tub according to
- Fig. 1 is a front view of a washing machine 1 is shown.
- the washing machine 1 comprises a drum 2 for receiving the laundry items.
- the drum 2 which is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure, has a front loading opening 3, via which the items of laundry can be introduced into the drum 2 and taken out.
- the washing machine 1 comprises a tub 4, which surrounds the drum 2 in regions.
- the washing machine 1 moreover also comprises an induction bowl 5 and an operating device 6.
- the washing machine 1 comprises a device 7, which is designed to assess a hygiene state of the tub 4.
- the device 7 will be explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the tub 4 shown from the rear. It is thus a rear wall 8, which is opposite to the feed opening 3 shown.
- the Rear wall 8 is beyond the outside, which faces away from an inner volume 9 of the drum 2 and also of the tub 4.
- the device 7 comprises in addition to the tub 4, an electrical detection device 10. This is designed for capacitance measurement. It comprises two plates as electrodes 1 1 and 12, which are formed on the rear wall 8.
- the plate-like electrodes 1 1 and 12 are connected via signal lines 13 and 14 to a control and evaluation unit 15.
- the capacitance measurement by the detection device 10 makes it possible to make a statement about the hygiene state of the tub 4, in particular about the presence of a biofilm 16 (FIG. 3), as it is on an inner side 17 of the tub 4, in particular in the region of a bearing 18 can train.
- a biofilm 16 FIG. 3
- the unit 15 includes a microprocessor 19. The capacitance measurement conclusions on the contiguous wetted surface and thus on the
- Material composition of the biofilm 16 and / or the thickness of the biofilm 16 and / or the volume density of the biofilm 16 can be determined.
- the described embodiment can be applied mutatis mutandis to other water-bearing household appliances.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011089364A DE102011089364A1 (de) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Vorrichtung zur Beurteilung eines Hygienezustands eines wasserführenden Hausgeräts sowie ein derartiges Hausgerät als auch ein Verfahren zum Beurteilen eines Hygienezustands eines entsprechenden Hausgeräts |
PCT/EP2012/075872 WO2013092538A1 (fr) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-12-18 | Dispositif permettant d'évaluer l'état hygiénique d'un appareil ménager à circulation d'eau, appareil ménager de ce type et procédé permettant d'évaluer l'état hygiénique d'un appareil ménager correspondant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2794973A1 true EP2794973A1 (fr) | 2014-10-29 |
EP2794973B1 EP2794973B1 (fr) | 2017-03-01 |
Family
ID=47557048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12813804.7A Active EP2794973B1 (fr) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-12-18 | Dispositif d'évaluation du état d'hygiène d'un appareil ménager de transport de l'eau et un tel appareil, ainsi qu'une méthode d'évaluation d'un état d'hygiène d'un appareil ménager correspondant |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2794973B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104185700B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102011089364A1 (fr) |
IN (1) | IN2014KN01213A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2570502C1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013092538A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015204692A1 (de) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-15 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Hygienegrades einer Waschmaschine mit einem Impedanzsensor sowie hierzu geeignete Waschmaschine |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3518174A (en) * | 1967-08-10 | 1970-06-30 | Inoue K | Method and apparatus for purification of water containing organic contaminants |
JPS607513B2 (ja) * | 1977-05-18 | 1985-02-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 全自動洗たく機 |
GB2102928A (en) * | 1981-07-22 | 1983-02-09 | Philips Electronic Associated | Dryness sensing device for a laundry drier |
DE19620512A1 (de) * | 1996-05-22 | 1997-11-27 | Miele & Cie | Programmgesteuerte Waschmaschine |
US6394111B1 (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2002-05-28 | Ethicon, Inc. | Detection of cleanliness of a medical device during a washing process |
CN2589469Y (zh) * | 2002-07-10 | 2003-12-03 | 张霖 | 全自动多功能无菌饮水机 |
KR100930889B1 (ko) * | 2002-11-22 | 2009-12-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 세탁기 조세정 방법 |
EP1441056A1 (fr) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-07-28 | Whirlpool Corporation | Machine à laver |
US20080092928A1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-24 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method and Apparatus for Treating Biofilm in an Appliance |
EP2108726A3 (fr) * | 2009-06-29 | 2009-10-21 | V-Zug AG | Lave-linge doté d'un affichage d'hygiène |
-
2011
- 2011-12-21 DE DE102011089364A patent/DE102011089364A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-12-18 EP EP12813804.7A patent/EP2794973B1/fr active Active
- 2012-12-18 CN CN201280063448.7A patent/CN104185700B/zh active Active
- 2012-12-18 RU RU2014128996/12A patent/RU2570502C1/ru active
- 2012-12-18 IN IN1213KON2014 patent/IN2014KN01213A/en unknown
- 2012-12-18 WO PCT/EP2012/075872 patent/WO2013092538A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2794973B1 (fr) | 2017-03-01 |
WO2013092538A1 (fr) | 2013-06-27 |
CN104185700A (zh) | 2014-12-03 |
IN2014KN01213A (fr) | 2015-10-16 |
RU2570502C1 (ru) | 2015-12-10 |
CN104185700B (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
DE102011089364A1 (de) | 2013-06-27 |
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