EP2792273B1 - Système de tiroir de pharmacie - Google Patents

Système de tiroir de pharmacie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2792273B1
EP2792273B1 EP14161460.2A EP14161460A EP2792273B1 EP 2792273 B1 EP2792273 B1 EP 2792273B1 EP 14161460 A EP14161460 A EP 14161460A EP 2792273 B1 EP2792273 B1 EP 2792273B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
pharmacy
guide
spring
pull
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Application number
EP14161460.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2792273A1 (fr
Inventor
Jens Willach
Ole Gutmann
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Gebr Willach GmbH
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Gebr Willach GmbH
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Publication of EP2792273A1 publication Critical patent/EP2792273A1/fr
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pharmacy drawer system for storing articles having at least one drawer with a plurality of separated compartments for receiving the objects, wherein the drawer is guided via a drawer slide in a body and the drawer slide has a slope to a gravity-driven automatic inlet from a removal position, which allows access to the compartments to allow in a closed position.
  • Pharmacy drawers are usually characterized by a relatively large length, the drawers are divided into several compartments to accommodate items such as drug packages. The compartments are used to allow sorting of the items. Pharmacy drawers are very often raised in use in a removal position, in which access to at least a portion of the compartments is allowed, in which removal position, the drawer, for example, at least 25% of its useful depth is removed.
  • the drawers on a drawer slide on a slope through which a gravitational inlet from the removal position is effected in a closed position.
  • the drawer of the pharmacy drawer system can thus be released by the operator after mounting in the removal position and it does not require the operator to move the drawer to the closed position. Due to the weight of the drawer and the slope of the drawer guide, the independent return from the removal position into the closed position thus takes place by gravity.
  • the operation of the pharmacy drawer system is particularly advantageous because after removing the drawer into the removal position, the operator does not have to actively insert it into the closed position, but can turn directly to other tasks. Especially with very long drawers, as they are often present in pharmacy drawer systems, this means an enormous time savings for the operator.
  • a completely filled drawer develops in the automatic inlet due to the compared to the empty drawers significantly increased weight a relatively high speed, so that it can come to a strong impact on the guideway limiting stop. Due to the strong impact and a resulting rebound of the drawer in a partially open position, it may cause a noise, which is not desirable in particular when using pharmacy drawer systems in the customer-accessible area. In addition, a closing movement of a drawer, which rebounds into a partially open position before it enters the final closed position, aesthetically unsightly and irritating to the customer. Due to the impact of the drawer on a stop, it may also come to a falling or dislocation of the items in the subjects. It is particularly unfavorable when smaller objects are ejected from a compartment due to the impact.
  • U1 discloses a furniture as a drawer system with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • EP 1 248 441 B1 discloses a self-closing guide and mechanism for a self-closing guide. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a pharmacy drawer system of the type mentioned, in which the noise in the gravity-related automatic inlet of a drawer is kept low. In addition, the influence should be on Objects that are stored in compartments of the drawer are also kept low.
  • the invention is defined by the features of claim 1.
  • the pharmacy drawer system according to the invention for storing articles has at least one drawer with a plurality of separate compartments for receiving the objects, wherein the drawer is guided via a drawer guide in a body and the drawer slide has a slope to a gravity-driven automatic inlet from a removal position, the allowing access to at least a portion of the compartments to allow in a closed position.
  • a damper unit is arranged with retraction function, which acts between the body and the drawer, the damper unit with retraction function braking the drawer and pulling the drawer into the closed position without disturbing rebound causes.
  • the removal position is for example a position in which the drawer is extended at least 25% of its extension length.
  • the damper unit with pull-in function ensures that the drawer is decelerated shortly before reaching the closed position during the gravity-driven automatic inlet and pulled gently into the closed position. Thus, a hard bouncing of the drawer is avoided and the drawer moves without a disturbing noise in the closed position. By avoiding a strong impact is also prevented that arranged in the compartments of the drawer objects can fall over or are thrown out of a compartment.
  • a drawer can be opened in the removal position and a simple release of the drawer is an independent return, the drawer is reliably pulled by the damper unit with catch function in the closed position without a hard impact occurs.
  • the drawer thus moves automatically without the intervention of a user in the closed position, wherein the drawer is slowed down shortly before reaching the closed position and is gently pulled in an aesthetically pleasing manner and without disturbing impact in the closed position. There is thus a closing movement without rebound and disturbing noise.
  • the invention Pharmacy drawer system is therefore advantageously used in particular in a customer-accessible area.
  • the damper unit is designed with retraction function as a spring-damper system. It can be provided that the spring holds the engaging part in a basic position, which allows engagement of the coupler.
  • the maximum spring force of the spring is less than 10 N, more preferably less than 7 N.
  • the maximum spring force of the spring is the maximum acting spring force during normal operation of the spring-damper system. It has been found that due to the gravity-driven automatic inlet of the drawer, a relatively small spring force for the collection function of the damper unit is necessary. A low spring force has the consequence advantageously that the resistance to be overcome when pulling out the drawer is kept low, so that the drawer can be pulled out very easily.
  • the spring must be designed such that the spring force available during the closing operation is sufficient to allow the drawer to move in against the damping force of the damper into the closed position.
  • the spring force available during the closing operation is at most 7 times, preferably at most 4 times, the damping force of the damper with spring-damper systems unloaded from the outside.
  • the spring force must be at least equal to the damping force of the damper with externally unloaded spring-damper system.
  • the damping force of the damper with externally unloaded spring-damper system the force is called, which is necessary to set the damper just in motion.
  • the spring force is equal to the damping force of the damper with unloaded spring-damper system, since the drawer already has a propulsion through the gravity-driven automatic inlet.
  • the spring force is thus mainly necessary to overcome the damping force of the damper in the unloaded state.
  • the drawer moves only very slowly in the closed position.
  • the automatic inlet and the intake function of the damper unit still function. Due to contamination, abrasion and wear, especially in the bearings of the rollers, however, there may be an increase in the resistance forces occurring in the drawer slide, so that a spring force that is higher than the damping force of the damper with unloaded spring-damper system is necessary to to overcome the resistance forces and to ensure a sufficiently fast closing speed during insertion through the spring-damper system.
  • the spring and the damper are subject to wear, whereby the wear, the maximum spring force decrease over time, the damper force, however, may increase. It has therefore been a spring force that is between 4 times and 7 times the damping force of the damper with unloaded spring damper system, as a good compromise that allows easy mounting of the drawer, while still ensuring that the pharmacy drawer system even after a variety of use cycles still works as intended.
  • the drawer guide has the gradient over the entire length. As a result, the drawer can be fully extended, while still an automatic inlet can take place in the closed position.
  • the drawer can be designed as a full extension or as a pull-out.
  • the drawer is designed in such a way that the drawer can be pulled out of the carcass in its entire useful depth, so that all compartments of the drawer are completely accessible from above.
  • drawer guides are referred to, in which the drawer can be pulled out of the body so far that a rear wall of the drawer is still in front of the carcass.
  • the drawer may have a length which is at least twice the width of the drawer.
  • Such drawers are often used in pharmacy drawer systems. Drawers with such a length are usually accelerated to a relatively high speed in an automatic entry from a removal position, so that the use of a damper unit with pull-in function according to the present invention in such drawers is of particular advantage.
  • short drawers used in a subtable assembly are usually operated from the front so that card holders can be arranged to label the compartments on partitions of the compartments.
  • the long drawers are usually operated laterally, with such drawers card holders are attached to a side part of the drawer.
  • drawers with a length which is at most 1.5 times the width of the drawer are usually understood drawers with a length which is at most 1.5 times the width of the drawer.
  • Long drawers are understood to mean drawers whose length is at least twice the width of the drawer.
  • the drawer can be brought into a loading position, wherein in the loading position acting on the drawer horizontal force component in the direction of the closed position is less than occurring in the drawer guide resistance forces.
  • the drawer can be brought into a loading position in which the drawer remains, without an automatic enema occurs.
  • the resistance forces in the drawer slide can be caused, for example, by friction and / or rolling resistance of rollers used in the drawer slide. It can be provided that in the loading position acting on the drawer horizontal force component in the direction of the closed position is only lower when empty or partially loaded drawer as occurring in the drawer guide resistance forces.
  • the Pharmacy drawer system can be designed such that a gravity-driven automatic inlet only after a certain loading condition, for example, over 50% of the allowable loading weight, takes place or only after the drawer is partially inserted from the loading position.
  • the loading position can be, in particular, a fully extended position in which a rear wall of the drawer is already arranged outside the carcass.
  • the drawer is pulled out in the loading position at least 80%, preferably at least 90%, its extension length.
  • the drawer is fully extended in the loading position.
  • extension length of the drawer is referred to in the context of the invention, the length that protrudes a drawer in the fully extended state of the body.
  • the extension length is thus longer than the useful area formed by the subjects, in which the objects can be accommodated.
  • the extension length substantially corresponds to the length of the useful area formed by the compartments.
  • the drawer guide of the pharmacy drawer system according to the invention on the body arranged guide rails, in which arranged on the drawer rollers are guided.
  • a guide can be provided in a structurally simple manner, wherein the rollers can advantageously accommodate the sometimes heavy weight of the drawers.
  • such a drawer guide can be designed very smoothly, so that the gravitational automatic inlet can be guaranteed even with a small slope of the drawer slide.
  • the drawer guide in each case has a running surface arranged on each side part of the drawer, on each of which a carrying roller arranged on the body, preferably on the guide rail, rolls.
  • a carrying roller arranged on the body, preferably on the guide rail, rolls.
  • the support roller can also serve as a pivot bearing for the drawer. The drawer undergoes a shift in emphasis when pulling out with respect to the support roller. If the drawer center of gravity passes through the carrying roller, the drawer guide can thus execute a slight pivoting movement about the carrying roller, so that then, for example, a roller guided in the guide rail presses against an upper leg of the guide rail.
  • the weight of the drawer in the extended state can be transferred to the carcass in a particularly advantageous manner.
  • the pulley experiences a force perpendicularly from above that can be used, for example, to deploy an extension mechanism for another pulley located at the rear drawer end.
  • Such Ausfahrmechanismen are partially necessary to make the drawer as a full extension or over extension.
  • the roller which rests against the upper end of the guide rail, also forms an abutment for the weight of the drawer, so that the drawer can deform elastically.
  • An elastic deformation of the drawer can be used for example in the loading position to hold the drawer in the loading position, without an automatic inlet occurs.
  • the elastic deformation of the drawer for example, take place in an axis leading the rollers of the drawer, whereby the camber of the rollers is changed, which leads to higher resistance forces in the drawer slide.
  • the running surfaces on the side parts of the drawer can be formed, for example, by guide webs.
  • the guide rails may be arranged on the carcass at an angle to the horizontal in order to form the slope.
  • the slope can be provided in a structurally particularly simple manner.
  • the damper unit is arranged with retraction function on the drawer and having an engagement part, in which engages a arranged on the body coupler.
  • the pharmacy drawer system according to the invention can be mounted in an advantageous manner, since the damper unit can be attached to the drawer in the extended, or removed from the body state of the drawer with retraction function.
  • the damper unit is arranged with retraction function on a side part of the drawer, preferably above one of the running surfaces.
  • the damper unit is arranged in the rear region of the drawer on the side part, for example in the rear third.
  • Pharmacy drawers are often pulled out only partially, for example, 50% to get to stored in the front area objects.
  • the damper unit thus remains protected within a large number of operations within the body and thus against external influences.
  • the coupler protrudes into the movement space of the drawer.
  • Movement space of the drawer is understood to be the space occupied by a projection space of the drawer during the movement.
  • the engaging portion of the damper unit with retracting function does not protrude beyond the drawer, but the coupler protrudes into the path of movement of the drawer to cooperate with the engaging portion. This prevents that the damper unit or the engaging part protrude beyond the drawer and thus collide with the body.
  • the damper unit is arranged with retraction function on the body and having an engagement part, in which engages a arranged on the drawer coupler.
  • the coupler is arranged on a side part of the drawer above the treads.
  • Pharmacy drawer systems with large drawers require sufficient space to attach card holders due to their side-by-side operation. Since the coupler has only a small footprint, it is readily possible to arrange this also on the side part and to arrange card holder surrounding the coupler.
  • the engaging part protrudes into the movement space of the drawer.
  • the coupler does not project beyond the drawer, so that the coupler is prevented from colliding with the body during the movement of the drawer.
  • the arranged on the side parts of the drawer tread of the drawer guide is arranged in such pharmacy drawers mostly in a lower region of the side part, as above the tread space for the card holder, which contain information about stored in the subjects items required.
  • the guide rails each have a running surface for the rollers and a guide surface arranged opposite the running surface, wherein in the loading position at least a part of the rollers rest on the guide surface and in the closed position on the running surface.
  • the running surface and the guide surface may be formed for example by opposing legs.
  • the guide rails are designed as C-rails. Such rails are particularly suitable for guiding the rollers of the drawer.
  • the guide rails can be called C rails be advantageously mounted as a one-piece component in the body, whereby the assembly of the pharmacy drawer system according to the invention is simplified.
  • the rollers are on the tread, as long as the focus of the drawer, based on the support roller in the extension direction of the drawer, is arranged in front of the support roller.
  • the center of gravity of the drawer passes the support roller when the drawer is pulled out, the drawer is pivoted about the support roller, so that the roller is lifted off the running surface and pressed against the guide surface.
  • the damper unit is not fully inserted in the closed position of the drawer.
  • the damper of the damper unit is thus not in its final position. This avoids that during the closing of the drawer, the damper abuts in its end position, whereby the damper could be damaged.
  • a pharmacy drawer system 1 for the storage of objects is shown schematically in a perspective view.
  • the pharmacy drawer system 1 has a plurality of drawers 3, which have a plurality of separated compartments 5 for receiving the objects.
  • the drawers 3 are mounted in a body 7 and can be pulled out to the front of the pharmacy drawer system 1 out.
  • Each drawer 3 has two side parts 9 formed by side walls, a rear wall 11 and a front wall, to which a replaceable screen 13 is attached. Furthermore, each drawer 3 has a bottom wall 15, which may for example be made transparent or may consist of a grid.
  • the compartments 5 are formed by displaceable partitions 17.
  • Fig. 1 Card holders, not shown, can be arranged, via which cards with information about the objects received in a compartment 5 can be assigned to the corresponding compartment 5.
  • the drawers 3 are each guided via a drawer guide 19 in the body 7.
  • a drawer slide 19 is shown schematically on three drawers in the side view.
  • the body 7, in which the drawers 3 are guided, is shown only schematically as two stands.
  • the drawer guide 19 has a guide rail 21 which is fixed with a slope in the body 7.
  • the guide rail 21 is arranged at an angle to the horizontal.
  • the guide rail 21 has a support roller 23, on which the drawer 3 rests by means of a tread 25 formed by a guide web 25.
  • the drawer 3 has at its rear end 3a to a roller 29, which is guided in the guide rail 21.
  • a damper unit 31 is attached to the side part 9, which cooperates with a coupler 33 attached to the body 7.
  • the roller 29 is in the closed position of the drawer 3 and in the first region of the extraction initially on a running surface 21a of the guide rail 21 at.
  • the center of gravity of the drawer 3 not shown, moves with the drawer 3.
  • a pivoting movement of the drawer 3 to the support roller 23 This state is approximately at the middle drawer 3, wherein the pivoting movement is indicated by corresponding arrows.
  • the roller 29 is lifted off the running surface 21a and pressed against a guide surface 21b of the guide rail 21.
  • the guide rail 21 may be formed, for example, as a C-rail, wherein the running surface 21 a and the guide surface 21 b are formed by the opposite legs of the guide rail 21.
  • the pivoting movement of the drawer 3 is in the Fig. 2 for exaggeration purposes exaggerated.
  • the pivoting angle is in reality only very small.
  • the middle drawer 3 is shown in a removal position in which access to at least a portion of the in Fig. 2 not shown subjects 5 is possible.
  • a gravity-induced automatic inlet of the drawer 3 takes place from the removal position shown by way of example in the middle drawer 3, in which the upper drawer 3 is located.
  • the drawer 3 is first accelerated until the coupler 33 engages in the engaging part 31a of the damper unit 31. Due to the damping effect of the damper unit 31, the drawer is braked and moved by the collection function of the damper unit and gravity in the closed position.
  • the drawer guide 19 according to the invention thus enables an independent return of the drawer 3 from a removal position into the closed position.
  • the damper unit 31 with retraction function prevents the drawer 3 moves at high speed in the closed position, which could lead to an impact or rebound of the drawer 3.
  • By the damper unit 31 with retraction function ensures that the drawer 3 is decelerated shortly before reaching the closed position and gently moves into the closed position.
  • a stop 34 is arranged, which rests in the closed state of the drawer on the body 7, for example, at the front end of the guide rail 21.
  • the drawer 3 can be brought into a loading position, which in Fig. 2 is illustrated by the bottom drawer 3.
  • a loading position of the drawer 3 which in the in Fig. 2 represented example, at least 90% of the extension length of the drawer 3, there is no independent return of the drawer 3.
  • This allows the drawer 3 are loaded in an advantageous manner, without constantly the drawer must be held by the operator.
  • horizontal force component in the direction of the closed position is less than in the drawer slide resistance forces occurring.
  • the resistance forces are formed by friction and rolling resistance of the roller 29 and the support roller 23.
  • due to the weight of the drawer 3 is an elastic deformation of the drawer 3, in particular in an axis 29a of the rollers 29, in Fig. 3 is shown.
  • the weight of the drawer 3 presses in the front region of the drawer 3 down, whereby the rollers 29 are pressed against the guide surface 21 b of the guide rail 21. As a result, an abutment to the weight of the drawer 3 is formed.
  • each position of a drawer 3 in which access to at least a portion of the compartments is allowed, and in which the drawer is not in the loading position, but a gravity-driven automatic inlet is possible.
  • a short drawer 3 of a pharmacy drawer system according to the invention is shown schematically in plan view.
  • the drawer 3 is divided over the partitions 17 into individual compartments 5.
  • the rear wall 11 is arranged at a distance from the rear drawer end 3a, so that a full extension or over extension is possible.
  • the coupling part 33 can be seen in the damper unit 31, which in detail in Fig. 4 is shown engages.
  • the axis 29a on which the in Fig. 3 not shown rollers 29 are mounted. In the extended state of the drawer 3 in particular the axis 29a deforms elastically, whereby the camber values of the rollers 29 and thus the resistance forces occurring in the drawer slide 19 are increased.
  • the coupler 33 protrudes into a movement space B of the drawer 3.
  • the movement space of the drawer 3 is the moving projection space of the drawer whose width B is predetermined for example by the guide webs 25.
  • the damper unit 31 with pull-in function is preferably designed as a spring-damper system. How out Fig. 4 it can be seen, the damper unit 31 has a damper 35 and a spring 37 arranged parallel to the damper 35. The damper 35 and the spring 37 are connected to the engagement part 31 a. When retracting the drawer 3, the coupler 33 engages in the engaging part 31a, so that the drawer is first braked by the damper 35 and then pulled by gravity and the spring force of the spring 37 in the closed position.
  • the maximum occurring in the normal operation of the damper unit 31 spring force is preferably less than 10 N, preferably less than 7 N.
  • Such a spring force is sufficient for the collection function, at the same time occurring during the mounting of the drawer spring resistance, which must be overcome the damper unit into the in Fig. 4 to draw illustrated basic position is kept low. It is further provided that the spring force of the spring 37 is less than 7 times the damping force of the damper 35 at unloaded spring-damper system. As a damping force, the force is considered that is necessary to move the damper 35 without spring 37 and without engaging portion 31a from the basic position straight.
  • FIG. 5 an inventive pharmacy drawer system 1 with long drawers 3 is shown.
  • the function of the drawer system essentially corresponds to the function of the in Fig. 2
  • the in Fig. 5 illustrated pharmacy drawer system 1 differs from that in Fig. 2 shown pharmacy drawer system in that the damper unit 31 is attached to the carcass 7 with retraction function.
  • the damper unit 31 with retraction function is fastened in a lying position, the engagement part 31a extending with its opening in the horizontal direction.
  • a coupler 33 is arranged. Because big Drawers are mostly operated over the page, the in Fig. 5 illustrated drawers on the side part 9 card holder 38, which can serve to label the subjects of the drawers.
  • a transverse strut 36 may for example consist of a sheet metal profile, wherein the damper unit 31 is mounted on projecting sheet nose. Thereby, a structurally simple and stable attachment of the damper unit 31 on the crossbar 36 is possible.
  • a large drawer 3 of a pharmacy drawer system according to the invention is shown schematically in plan view.
  • drawer essentially corresponds to in Fig. 3 illustrated drawer.
  • the drawer shown differs in that the damper unit 31 is arranged with pull-in function on the body 7, for example on cross struts 36.
  • the coupler 33 is, as in Fig. 6 it can be seen attached to the side part 9 of the drawer 3.
  • the engaging part 31a of the damper unit 31 projects into the moving space of the drawer 3 having the width B. It is thus prevented that the damper unit 31 and the engaging portion 31 a protrude beyond the drawer 3 and thus collide with the body 7.
  • Fig. 6 it can be seen, the damper unit 31 is not fully inserted in the illustrated end position of the drawer 3. The damper is thus not in its final position. This prevents the damper from being pushed into its end position and striking it when the drawer is pulled in, which could damage the damper. This is particularly advantageous in the case of the pharmacy drawer system according to the invention, since the damper would otherwise be exposed to a particularly high load due to the spring force and the additional weight of the thrust due to the gradient of the drawer slide.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Système de tiroirs à pharmacie (1) destiné à stocker des objets, ledit système comprenant au moins un tiroir (3) pourvu d'une pluralité de compartiments séparés (5) destinés à recevoir les objets, le tiroir (3) étant guidé par un guide de tiroir (19) dans un corps (7) et le guide de tiroir (19) présentant une inclinaison pour permettre une insertion automatique sous l'effet de la gravité depuis une position extraite, qui permet l'accès à au moins une partie des compartiments (5), jusque dans une position fermée, une unité d'amortissement (31) à fonction d'insertion étant disposée au niveau du corps (7) ou du tiroir (3), laquelle unité d'amortissement agit entre le corps (7) et le tiroir (3), l'unité d'amortissement (31) à fonction d'insertion provoquant un freinage du tiroir (3) et une insertion du tiroir (3) dans la position fermée, et l'unité d'amortissement (31) à fonction d'insertion étant conformée en système d'amortissement élastique pourvu d'un ressort (37),
    caractérisé en ce que, en fonctionnement normal, la force élastique maximale du ressort (37) du système d'amortissement élastique est inférieure à 10 N.
  2. Système de tiroirs à pharmacie selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le guide de tiroir (19) présente l'inclinaison sur toute la longueur.
  3. Système de tiroirs à pharmacie selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le tiroir (3) est amené dans une position de chargement dans laquelle le tiroir (3) est déformée élastiquement de sorte que, dans la position de chargement, une composante de force horizontale, agissant sur le tiroir (3) par gravité, est inférieure aux forces de résistance apparaissant dans le guide de tiroir (19), le tiroir (3) étant de préférence extrait dans la position chargement sur au moins 80% de sa longueur d'extraction.
  4. Système de tiroirs à pharmacie selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le guide de tiroir (19) comporte des rails de guidage (21) qui sont disposés sur le corps (7) et dans lesquels sont guidés des galets de roulement (29) disposés au niveau du tiroir.
  5. Système de tiroirs à pharmacie selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le guide de tiroir (19) comporte une surface de roulement (27) qui est située au niveau de chaque partie latérale (9) du tiroir (3) et sur laquelle roule un galet de support (23) correspondant placé au niveau du corps (7).
  6. Système de tiroirs à pharmacie selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que les rails de guidage (21) sont disposés angulairement par rapport à l'horizontale pour former l'inclinaison au niveau du corps (7).
  7. Système de tiroirs à pharmacie selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'amortissement (31) à fonction d'insertion est disposé au niveau du tiroir (3) et comporte une partie d'engagement (31a) dans lequel s'engage un élément d'accouplement (33) disposé au niveau du corps (7).
  8. Système de tiroirs à pharmacie selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'amortissement (31) à fonction d'insertion est disposée sur une partie latérale (9) du tiroir (3) au-dessus des surfaces de roulement (27) et/ou que l'élément d'accouplement (33) fait saillie dans l'espace de déplacement du tiroir (3).
  9. Système de tiroirs à pharmacie selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'amortissement (31) à fonction d'insertion est disposé au niveau du corps (7) et comporte une partie d'engagement (31a) dans laquelle s'engage un élément d'accouplement (33) placé au niveau du tiroir (3).
  10. Système de tiroirs à pharmacies selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'accouplement (33) est disposé au niveau d'une partie latérale (9) du tiroir (3) au-dessus de l'une des surfaces de roulement (27) et/ou en ce que la partie d'engagement (31a) fait saillie dans l'espace de déplacement du tiroir (3).
  11. Système de tiroirs à pharmacie selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la force du ressort (37) du système au maximum d'amortissement élastique, laquelle force est disponible pendant le processus de fermeture, est 7 fois supérieure à la force d'amortissement de l'amortisseur (35) lorsque le système d'amortissement élastique est non chargé de l'extérieur.
  12. Système de tiroirs à pharmacie selon l'une des revendications 5 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les rails de guidage (21) possèdent chacun une surface de roulement (21a) destinée aux galets de roulement (29) et une surface de guidage (21b) disposée en regard de la surface de roulement (21a), dans la position de chargement au moins une partie des galets de roulement (29) étant en appui sur la surface de guidage (21b) et dans la position fermée sur la surface de roulement (21a).
  13. Système de tiroirs à pharmacie selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que les rails de guidage (21) sont réalisés sous la forme de rails en C.
EP14161460.2A 2013-04-18 2014-03-25 Système de tiroir de pharmacie Active EP2792273B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DE102013207037.3A DE102013207037A1 (de) 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 Apothekenschubladensystem

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EP2792273A1 EP2792273A1 (fr) 2014-10-22
EP2792273B1 true EP2792273B1 (fr) 2017-05-31

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DE102021129646A1 (de) 2021-11-15 2023-05-17 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Führung eines beweglichen Möbelteils relativ zu einem Möbelkorpus

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ATA105783A (de) * 1983-03-25 1990-11-15 Grass Alfred Metallwaren Ausziehfuehrung fuer schubladen od. dgl.
DE4027468A1 (de) 1990-08-30 1992-03-05 Willach Gmbh Geb Schubladenfuehrung
DE10246438A1 (de) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-15 Grass Gmbh Schubladensystem
DE202004010675U1 (de) * 2004-06-17 2004-10-28 Hülsta-Werke Hüls Gmbh & Co. Kg Möbel mit schräg laufendem Frontelement
TWI392465B (zh) * 2008-11-20 2013-04-11 King Slide Works Co Ltd 用於滑軌組件之自動回歸裝置
CN201445141U (zh) * 2009-06-24 2010-05-05 何顺辉 一种阻尼式抽屉滚轮滑轨装置

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CN109124107A (zh) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-04 上海超客机器人有限公司 出料口可自动开闭的中药饮片储药盒

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ES2637429T3 (es) 2017-10-13
DE102013207037A1 (de) 2014-10-23
EP2792273A1 (fr) 2014-10-22

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