EP2791443B1 - Meuble avec un dispositif de blocage de sortie pour tiroirs - Google Patents

Meuble avec un dispositif de blocage de sortie pour tiroirs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2791443B1
EP2791443B1 EP12794231.6A EP12794231A EP2791443B1 EP 2791443 B1 EP2791443 B1 EP 2791443B1 EP 12794231 A EP12794231 A EP 12794231A EP 2791443 B1 EP2791443 B1 EP 2791443B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
furniture
pin
item
linear guide
furniture element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12794231.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2791443A1 (fr
Inventor
Achim Knecht
Jürgen KLAUBERT
Dirk Glück
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Garant Productions GmbH
Original Assignee
Garant Productions GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Garant Productions GmbH filed Critical Garant Productions GmbH
Publication of EP2791443A1 publication Critical patent/EP2791443A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2791443B1 publication Critical patent/EP2791443B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
    • E05B65/462—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers for two or more drawers
    • E05B65/463—Drawer interlock or anti-tilt mechanisms, i.e. when one drawer is open, at least one of the remaining drawers is locked
    • E05B65/464—Drawer interlock or anti-tilt mechanisms, i.e. when one drawer is open, at least one of the remaining drawers is locked comprising two or more lock elements aligned in end-to-end abutting relation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tamper-proof pull-out protection, with the help of which it is possible to prevent the stability of the furniture from being jeopardized by simultaneous removal of several drawers from the body of a piece of furniture and, as a result, overturning it.
  • a common feature of all this furniture is that they have a body and at least two pull-out furniture elements.
  • the body serves to accommodate the pull-out furniture element.
  • pull-out furniture elements are drawers, but also the inserts in so-called "pharmacist cabinets”.
  • the invention is based on the object to provide an alternative pull-out protection, which offers even greater freedom in terms of later retrofitting or conversion of the furniture with extendable furniture elements.
  • extendable furniture elements and non-extendable (furniture) elements in a body should be possible.
  • Non-extendable furniture elements may be, for example, shelves, grinding wheel carriers or other interior fittings.
  • the inventive solution provides that for each extendable furniture element, a rotatably mounted pin is attached to the body of the furniture, the cams do not prevent the movement of the locking members in the linear guide when the pin associated furniture element is completely pushed into the body.
  • the pin assigned to the furniture element is at least partially pulled out of the body, so that it no longer occupies the above-described end position, then rotates the pin and with it the cams, so that a cam the pin associated with the locking member lifts upwards.
  • the furniture element is fastened by means of a telescopic guide or a roller guide on the body extendable. This is The pull-out protection according to the invention is compatible with these guides, established to a certain extent as an industry standard.
  • the Wirkpi-inzipien the locking of the above the solid furniture element and the locked below the solid furniture element or secured against undressing furniture elements are different.
  • a significant difference compared to the known from the prior art system is that the pin is actuated by the furniture element at least indirectly and this operation is in a different plane than the linear guide with its locking members and engaging in the recesses of the locking cams.
  • operation of the pin is meant a whatsoever rotational movement of the pin by, for example, about 90 °.
  • the pin has a crank pin at its end opposite the cam. This crank pin cooperates in an advantageous manner with an actuating element of the furniture element.
  • other construction elements may also be used on the end of the pin opposite the cam. This spatial separation between the operation of the pin on the furniture element facing the end of the pin and the pull-out protection by locking or moving the locking members by means of two cams on the other end of the pin, allows in the simplest way subsequently to use other furniture elements in the body and quasi with the insertion equal to the pull-out fuse to activate. A wrong assembly is almost impossible. Adjustments are also not required.
  • the pull-out protection according to the invention also works because the linear guide in which the locking members are arranged outside of the space occupied by the fixed installation space is arranged.
  • the linear guide bridges the space taken up by the fixed installation, so that the fixed installation has no influence on the function of the pull-out protection according to the invention.
  • This feature of the pull-out protection according to the invention makes it possible to provide the carcasses standard with the linear guides, so that even after many years, when the buyer of the body wishes other fixtures or other extendable furniture elements, they can be installed easily at the customer. Reworking or changes to the linear guide or in the locking members are not required. This allows for enormous flexibility in the user of the furniture according to the invention. At the same time, the variety of variants on the manufacturer's side can be greatly reduced.
  • the pin assumes the first position when the furniture element is in an end position, that is, when the drawer is closed, and that the pin occupies the second position when the furniture element outside this end position is located, that is at least partially pulled out.
  • crank pin it is often advantageous if the actuator on the furniture element has a link that brings the crank pin in the first position when the furniture element is pushed into the end position, that is in the closed position. As soon as the furniture element is partially pulled out of the body, the backdrop of the furniture element rotates the crank pin and with it the cam attached to the pin Runner safety. As a result, the locking or displacement of the adjacent locking members takes place in the manner previously described.
  • An inexpensive and very stable embodiment of the invention provides that the linear guide is designed as a C-profile.
  • the locking members may be formed as sliding blocks, which are displaceable in the C-profile in the longitudinal direction.
  • the locking members may be formed as sliding blocks, which are displaceable in the C-profile in the longitudinal direction.
  • an end stop for the locking members is preferably provided at both ends of the linear guide.
  • the distance between the end stops and the locking members corresponds to a stroke of the cams, so that the displacement of the locking members by the cam of one of the pins is not hindered by the end stops.
  • a characteristic dimension of the locking members corresponds to a grid.
  • the grid dimension is 25 mm
  • each locking member in the linear guide has a space requirement of 25 mm in the axial direction of the linear guide.
  • the operation of the pin can be easily taken over by the telescopic guide or the roller guide, if they include an actuator for the pin.
  • This actuator may be part of a self-closing or a cushioning of the telescopic guide or the roller guide, for example.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a furniture 1 shown.
  • a drawer 3 can be seen, which has a running over the entire width of the furniture handle 5.
  • the handle 5 is connected to the drawer 3.
  • the drawer 3 is attached by means of a telescopic guide 9, 11 extendable to the body 12 of the furniture.
  • On both sides of the drawer 3 each have a telescopic guide 9, 11 is mounted.
  • the second component 11 is inserted but not firmly connected. This will be from the FIG. 2 even clearer in which the drawer 3 is shown partially pulled out of the body 12 of the furniture 1.
  • linear guides 13 are arranged in the body 12 of the furniture 1 . This longitudinal axis of these linear guides 13 is orthogonal to the extension direction of the drawer third
  • the reference numeral 15 a first plane is shown, which is orthogonal to the plane of the drawing.
  • the linear guide 13 is arranged within this first plane 15, while the telescopic guide 9, 11 is arranged in a second plane 17.
  • Egg levels 15 and 17 are parallel to each other.
  • This spatial separation of the telescopic guide 9, 11 and the linear guide 13 in two planes 15, 17 has the advantage that the built-in body 12 linear guides 13 and it is irrelevant whether in the body, for example, the illustrated drawer 3 or fixed installations in the body 12 are used.
  • the type of leadership of the drawer be it a telescopic guide or a roller guide or a simple guide by means of a plain bearing is irrelevant. Space for the linear guide 13 according to the invention is always present.
  • FIG. 3 will the detail x from the FIG. 1 shown enlarged again. It can also be clearly seen in this enlarged illustration that the planes 15 and 17 are parallel and spaced from one another.
  • sliding blocks 19 are slidably disposed.
  • the cams 23 are fixed on a pin 25, which in turn is rotatably mounted on a part 11 of the telescopic guide.
  • the part 11 is firmly connected to the body 12.
  • FIG. 4 shows an inventive locking member 19 in three different views.
  • the recess 21 is clearly visible in the view from the front. It is bounded above by a circular arc segment and is open at the bottom.
  • a plurality of such locking members 19 are stacked one above the other in the linear guide 13 and the C-profile 15. So that these locking members 19 are optimally guided and can not tilt or tilt, are on the in FIG. 4 19 has two projections 29 formed at the upper end of the locking member and at the lower end of the locking member 19th are corresponding recesses 31 formed.
  • FIG. 6 It is shown how three such locking members 19 stacked or stacked in a C-profile 15 are arranged one above the other. From this, the function of the projections 29 or recesses 31 becomes clear. It would also be possible to dispense with the projections 29 and 31 and produce the locking members 19 as a simple prismatic body with the recess 21 described.
  • a characteristic size G is in the FIG. 4 also marked.
  • This characteristic size G corresponds to the extent that a locking member 19 in the linear guide claimed.
  • This characteristic size G is usually the same size as a grid dimension, which is provided for installations in the body 12 of the furniture 1. Usual grid dimensions are 25 mm in operating facilities, so that the locking member 19 often has a characteristic size G of 25 mm.
  • FIG. 5 In the FIG. 5 are two cams 23.1 and 23.2 shown, which are fixed on a pin 25.
  • the stroke H of both cams is in the FIG. 5 shown. This stroke H results when the cams 23 are rotated by 90 °.
  • FIG. 6 shows a view of a linear guide 13 in the plane AA according to FIG. 3 , In this illustration, the characteristic quantity G is also drawn.
  • the linear guide 13 and the C-profile 15 is limited by end stops 33 and 35.
  • the distance that the locking members 19 can travel in the C-profile is about G / 2.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 is spoken from above and below.
  • the pull-out fuses according to the invention are as in the FIGS. 6 and 7 shown mounted, because thereby the locking members 19th Gravity-assisted without external intervention in the in FIGS. 6 and 7 get shown positions.
  • FIG. 7 the situation is shown when the furniture element which belongs to the middle locking member 19 has been pulled out of the body.
  • the furniture element 3 By pulling the furniture element 3 from the body 12 of the pin 25 is rotated by about 90 ° and with it the cam 23 by 90 °.
  • the rotation of the central pin 25.2 has the consequence that the locking member 19.2 opposite to in FIG. 6 shown position is moved upward.
  • the adjustment corresponds to the stroke H of the first cam 23.1.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 This should be based on the FIGS. 8 and 9 be shown in more detail.
  • FIG. 8a are a pin 25 with two cams 23.1 and 23.2 and a crank pin 27 shown in a first position in a top view and a front view.
  • a dotted circle concentric with the axis of rotation of the pin 25 the path of the crank pin 27 is indicated when the pin 25 rotates.
  • crank pin 27 has approximately the position of 11 clock and the cam 23 are aligned approximately horizontally.
  • FIG. 8b is the crank pin 27 by 90 ° clockwise, that is shown twisted to about 2 o'clock.
  • the rigidly connected to the pin 25 cams 23 and 90 ° have rotated, so that they are now aligned approximately vertically.
  • FIG. 8 is an actuator which actuates the crank pin 27, not shown. This is in the FIG. 9 the case.
  • the actuator 37 is fixed to the pull-out furniture element (for example, a drawer 3, not shown) connected.
  • the actuator has a link 39, in which the pin 27 can retract.
  • the furniture element, not shown has been partially pulled out of the carcass.
  • the actuator 37 has also compared with the in FIG. 9a moved position shown to the right.
  • the gate 39 has rotated the crank pin 27 by 90 °. A further movement / rotational movement of the crank pin 27 and the pin 25 does not take place because the actuating element 37 is no longer coupled to the crank pin 27.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Meuble comprenant un corps (12) et un élément de meuble (3) pouvant être coulissé hors du corps (12), ainsi qu'une sécurité de coulissement pour l'élément de meuble (3), dans lequel un guide linéaire (13) est fixé au corps (12) pour au moins deux éléments de verrouillage (19), dans lequel l'élément de verrouillage (19) associé à un élément de meuble (3) peut être déplacé dans le guide linéaire (13) lorsque l'élément de meuble (3) prend une première position, dans lequel l'élément de verrouillage (19) associé à un élément de meuble (3) va être déplacé dans le guide linéaire (13) et un élément de verrouillage (19) adjacent va être arrêté lorsque l'élément de meuble (3) prend une seconde position, dans lequel un tourillon (25) associé à l'élément de verrouillage (19) est monté de manière rotative sur le corps (12) avec deux cames (23, 23.1, 23.2), dans lequel les éléments de verrouillage (19) présentent un évidement (21) ouvert vers un côté, dans lequel les cames (23, 23.1, 23.2) du tourillon (25) font saillie dans l'évidement (21) d'un élément de verrouillage (19), dans lequel l'élément de verrouillage (19) associé à un tourillon (25) dans le guide linéaire (13) peut coulisser lorsque le tourillon (25) prend une première position, et dans lequel l'élément de verrouillage (19.3) associé à un tourillon (25) va être déplacé dans le guide linéaire (13) via une première came (23.1), et un élément de verrouillage (19.1) adjacent va être arrêté par la seconde came (23.2), lorsque le tourillon (25) prend une seconde position, dans lequel l'élément de meuble (3) comprend un élément d'actionnement (37), et dans lequel l'élément d'actionnement (37) coopère avec un maneton (27) du tourillon (25), dans lequel l'élément de meuble (3) est monté coulissant par rapport au corps (12) par l'intermédiaire d'une glissière télescopique (9, 11) ou d'un guide à galets, dans lequel la glissière télescopique (9, 11) ou le guide à galets comprend l'élément d'actionnement (37) pour le tourillon (25), caractérisé en ce que le tourillon (25) comporte le maneton (27) à son extrémité opposée à l'au moins une came (23, 23.1, 23.2), et en ce que le maneton (27) est agencé sur une partie liée au corps (12) de la glissière télescopique (9, 11) ou du guide à galets, et en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (37) comporte une coulisse (39) dans laquelle le maneton (27) est introduit lorsque l'élément de meuble (3) est fermé.
  2. Meuble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le tourillon (25) prend la première position lorsque l'élément de meuble (3) se trouve dans une position d'extrémité, et en ce que le tourillon (25) prend la seconde position lorsque l'élément de meuble (3) se trouve à l'extérieur de la position d'extrémité.
  3. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le guide linéaire (13) est réalisé sous forme d'un profilé en C (15).
  4. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans l'état monté, un axe longitudinal du guide linéaire (13) s'étend orthogonalement à une direction d'ouverture (7) de l'élément de meuble (3) pouvant coulisser.
  5. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de verrouillage (19) sont réalisés sous la forme de coulisseaux.
  6. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le guide linéaire (13) présente une butée d'extrémité (25, 27) à au moins une extrémité.
  7. Meuble selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'une distance (A) est prévue entre les butées d'extrémité (25, 27) et les éléments de verrouillage (45), qui correspond à une course (H) des cames (23, 23.1, 23.2).
  8. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une dimension caractéristique (G) des éléments de verrouillage (19) correspond à un espacement dans lequel l'élément de meuble (3) coulissant peut être monté dans le corps (12).
  9. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la course (H) des cames (23, 23.1, 23.2) est d'environ la moitié de la taille d'une dimension caractéristique (G) des éléments de verrouillage (19) ou d'un espacement dans lequel l'élément de meuble (3) coulissant peut être monté dans le corps (12).
  10. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de meuble coulissant est un tiroir (3) ou une tablette d'une armoire de pharmacie.
  11. Meuble selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (37) est une partie d'une fermeture autonome et/ou d'un amortisseur de fin de course.
  12. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes avec au moins deux éléments de meuble (3) pouvant coulisser, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une, de préférence deux sécurités de coulissement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes sont prévues.
  13. Meuble selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le meuble est une armoire à outils, un conteneur roulant ou une armoire.
EP12794231.6A 2011-12-13 2012-11-20 Meuble avec un dispositif de blocage de sortie pour tiroirs Not-in-force EP2791443B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011088339.8A DE102011088339B4 (de) 2011-12-13 2011-12-13 Auszugsicherung für Schubladen
PCT/EP2012/073046 WO2013087369A1 (fr) 2011-12-13 2012-11-20 Dispositif de blocage de sortie pour tiroirs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2791443A1 EP2791443A1 (fr) 2014-10-22
EP2791443B1 true EP2791443B1 (fr) 2017-03-29

Family

ID=47263274

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12794231.6A Not-in-force EP2791443B1 (fr) 2011-12-13 2012-11-20 Meuble avec un dispositif de blocage de sortie pour tiroirs

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2791443B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011088339B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013087369A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4298236A (en) * 1980-07-14 1981-11-03 Artopex Inc. Safety lock system for vertically stacked storage elements
DE9209667U1 (de) 1992-07-18 1993-09-16 Huwil-Werke GmbH Möbelschloß- und Beschlagfabriken, 53809 Ruppichteroth Verschluß zur zentralen Ver- und Entriegelung von Schubladen
US5352030A (en) * 1992-09-11 1994-10-04 Wolfgang Derle Anti-tip device
DE29711530U1 (de) * 1997-07-02 1997-09-04 BBP-Kunststoffwerk Marbach Baier GmbH und Co KG, 71672 Marbach Verschlußeinrichtung für Auszüge
US6254205B1 (en) 1999-02-02 2001-07-03 Thomas Regout Usa Inc. Rail assembly with homing device and interlock
US6238024B1 (en) * 1999-08-19 2001-05-29 Waterloo Furniture Components, Ltd. Linkage member for an anti-tip/interlock device
DE102005054006B4 (de) 2005-11-10 2008-01-24 Kb Knecht Gmbh Auszugsicherung für Schubladen von Möbeln
EP2053187A1 (fr) * 2007-10-24 2009-04-29 O.M.R. di Roberto Olivi & C. S.n.c. Mécanisme anti-basculement pour meubles à tiroirs

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2791443A1 (fr) 2014-10-22
WO2013087369A1 (fr) 2013-06-20
DE102011088339B4 (de) 2018-08-02
DE102011088339A1 (de) 2013-06-13

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