EP2789406A1 - Cintreuse - Google Patents
Cintreuse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2789406A1 EP2789406A1 EP20140001045 EP14001045A EP2789406A1 EP 2789406 A1 EP2789406 A1 EP 2789406A1 EP 20140001045 EP20140001045 EP 20140001045 EP 14001045 A EP14001045 A EP 14001045A EP 2789406 A1 EP2789406 A1 EP 2789406A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bending
- bending machine
- machine according
- plunger
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
- B21D11/10—Bending specially adapted to produce specific articles, e.g. leaf springs
- B21D11/12—Bending specially adapted to produce specific articles, e.g. leaf springs the articles being reinforcements for concrete
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
- B21D11/06—Bending into helical or spiral form; Forming a succession of return bends, e.g. serpentine form
- B21D11/07—Making serpentine-shaped articles by bending essentially in one plane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
- B21D11/10—Bending specially adapted to produce specific articles, e.g. leaf springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
- B21D11/10—Bending specially adapted to produce specific articles, e.g. leaf springs
- B21D11/12—Bending specially adapted to produce specific articles, e.g. leaf springs the articles being reinforcements for concrete
- B21D11/125—Bending wire nets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D7/00—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
- B21D7/02—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes over a stationary forming member; by use of a swinging forming member or abutment
- B21D7/024—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes over a stationary forming member; by use of a swinging forming member or abutment by a swinging forming member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D7/00—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
- B21D7/04—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes over a movably-arranged forming menber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F1/00—Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
- B21F1/04—Undulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
- B21F27/12—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bending machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Bending machines which, for example, bring steel wire into a "zig-zag" shape with the aid of a bending ram, wherein the ram can be moved by two linear drives.
- a free end of the bending ram are bending surfaces which exert pressure against the wire, the wire itself being held by two clamping mechanisms.
- There is also a feed device provided so that the work rhythm of the steps advancing the wire, fixation of the wire by two clamping mechanisms, bending the wire through the bending ram, releasing the clamping mechanisms, feeding the wire and again following clamping of the wire. It is of course necessary that one of the clamping mechanisms is arranged movable on the machine frame, otherwise the wire would be stretched during bending.
- a disadvantage of bending machines of the prior art is that the use of two linear drives of the Beigest maneuverel itself is heavily stressed to bending, which is why this must be relatively large dimensions.
- Another disadvantage that arises from two linear drives, is that with a structure only certain bending angle are possible. To produce, for example, lattice girders with different geometries, such bending machines of the prior art had to be extensively converted.
- the object of the invention is to provide a bending machine which is designed to save material at the same time and can bend wire in an extended angle range compared to the prior art.
- the plunger is mounted translationally and rotationally movable by a first bearing means and by a second bearing means.
- the bending ram can always be aligned in the direction of the force which it is to exert on the wire. As a result, it is less subject to bending and can therefore be made smaller.
- Another advantage is the extended applicability. Because the additional rotational movement significantly more bending angle can be realized without having to rebuild the Beigemaschine itself before. As a result, it is then possible that a device for the production of lattice girders whose road machine is designed according to the invention, lattice girders of any geometry, as described for example in the Austrian patent application A 174/2013 have been disclosed.
- the described improvement which eliminates conversions for various lattice girder geometries, makes it possible to manufacture lattice girders in a just-in-time process. In other words, these lattice girders can be quickly produced to order and in small economic quantities. Also lot sizes with the quantity 1 are possible.
- the machine can thus be integrated, for example, in a precast concrete plant and provide the respective required lattice girders immediately before the concreting process. In devices for the production of lattice girders, as they are known in the art, this is not possible due to the required conversion work and it always had to be made for a profitable operations ever larger amounts of the same lattice girder, since the conversion yes costs time and thus productivity.
- the plunger has a fixed, invariable in operation length.
- the design can be simplified as a result, since, for example, complex hydraulic cylinders are avoided in the ram itself.
- the first bearing device articulates the ram at an end region of the ram and / or that the second bearing device articulates the ram at an end region of the ram.
- the end regions should not be more than 20% of a total length of the plunger and of course be counted from one end of the plunger so as not to lose the technical effect.
- the simultaneous translational and rotational bearing of the plunger can be achieved in a particularly simple manner by the first bearing device comprising a crank drive and / or in which the second bearing device comprises a push rod.
- a first preferably rotary drive for moving the crank mechanism and / or a second, preferably linear, drive for moving the push rod can then be provided.
- a lattice girder manufacturing apparatus comprising a bending machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and a welding device for welding diagonal belts with bottom girths and a top chord made by the bending machine.
- steel Due to its material properties, steel is the preferred material for lattice girder production.
- the bending ram 2 is mounted on the machine frame 10 via a first bearing device 11 and a second bearing device 12.
- the first storage device 11 has a crank mechanism 3.
- the second storage device 12 has a push rod 7.
- FIG. 3 Finally, it is shown how the bending is completed by the plunger 2.
- the plunger 2 can be moved down again by the first drive 13 and the second drive 14, the clamping on the clamping mechanisms 4, 5 can be released and the feed of the wire 1 can be done by the feed device 9.
- the bending machine 20 is then ready for a new bending operation.
- FIG. 4 a perspective view of the bending machine 20 is shown.
- two wires 1 are bent at the same time. This is particularly advantageous in the manufacture of lattice girders, since the bent wires 1 can then be used as diagonal straps 22, where they are needed in pairs in a lattice girder.
- both the crank 3 and the push rod 7 is executed in a forked construction.
- the bending surfaces lie on a bolt which is guided both by the ends of the fork-shaped push rod 7 and by a fork-shaped end of the plunger 2.
- FIG. 5 shows schematically a device for lattice girder production. Supplied are coils 15, on which suitable wire is wound. By unwinding 16 this is unwound and supplied in the case of the upper straps 23 and lower straps 21 of a leveler 17. The one Wire intended for the diagonal belts 22 is fed to the bending machine 20.
- the lower chords, the upper chord and the diagonal straps produced in the bending machine 20 are fed together to the welding device 25, in which they are welded to a lattice girder 24.
- the lattice girders are then stored in a reservoir 18.
- FIG. 6 shows a side view of a lattice girder.
- the most important dimensions of a lattice girder can be seen here. These are, on the one hand, the pitch T and the height H of the lattice girder. Also important are the angles ⁇ and ⁇ between the diagonal 22 and the bottom flange 21.
- the bending machine according to the invention allows - unlike in the prior art - a completely free choice of parameters T, H, ⁇ and ⁇ . In fact, even obtuse angles for one of the angles ⁇ or ⁇ technically pose no problem.
- Typical values for the height H are 60 mm to 450 mm.
- Typical values for the pitches T are 150 mm to 250 mm.
- the plunger 2 need not be rod-shaped. Any other geometries, especially one bent into a sickle shape, are conceivable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14001045T PL2789406T5 (pl) | 2013-04-12 | 2014-03-21 | Maszyna do gięcia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA297/2013A AT514109B1 (de) | 2013-04-12 | 2013-04-12 | Biegemaschine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2789406A1 true EP2789406A1 (fr) | 2014-10-15 |
EP2789406B1 EP2789406B1 (fr) | 2018-07-04 |
EP2789406B2 EP2789406B2 (fr) | 2022-01-19 |
Family
ID=50433898
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14001045.5A Active EP2789406B2 (fr) | 2013-04-12 | 2014-03-21 | Cintreuse |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2789406B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT514109B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2789406T5 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3141314A1 (fr) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-15 | EVG Entwicklungs- u. Verwertungs- Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'une poutre à treillis continue |
EP3269466A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-17 | MBK MASCHINENBAU GmbH | Dispositif de pliage d'un fil pour une machine de soudage de poutre en treillis |
EP2789406B1 (fr) | 2013-04-12 | 2018-07-04 | Progress Holding A.G. | Cintreuse |
IT201700064059A1 (it) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-09 | A L F A Costr Metalmeccaniche S R L | Macchina piegatrice |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2394339A1 (fr) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-12 | Davum | Dispositif de pliage en zigzag de fils metalliques |
DE3014282A1 (de) * | 1980-04-15 | 1981-10-22 | Stahlwerke Peine-Salzgitter Ag, 3150 Peine | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von zickzackfoermigen strebenschlangenbeliebiger hoehen fuer fachwerktraeger |
DE4442929A1 (de) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-06-29 | Filzmoser Maschinenbau Ges M B | Biegemaschine zum Biegen von Diagonalstäben für Gitterträger o. dgl. |
WO2013000551A1 (fr) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | Progress Maschinen & Automation Ag | Procédé et installation destinés à la fabrication continue d'une poutre à treillis |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3312764A1 (de) * | 1983-04-09 | 1984-10-18 | Fr. Xaver Bayer Isolierglasfabrik Kg, 7807 Elzach | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum biegen von abstandhalter-profilen fuer isolierglasscheiben |
DE8616377U1 (fr) * | 1986-06-19 | 1987-10-22 | Lenhardt, Karl, 7531 Neuhausen, De | |
DE19839444C1 (de) * | 1998-08-29 | 2000-01-05 | Bayer Isolierglasfab Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Biegen eines Hohlprofiles zur Herstellung eines Abstandhalter-Rahmens für Isolierglasscheiben |
AT410909B (de) * | 2000-05-09 | 2003-08-25 | Lisec Peter | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum biegen von hohlprofilleisten zu abstandhalterrahmen für isolierglasscheiben |
DE60125177T2 (de) * | 2000-07-12 | 2007-03-29 | Edwards Lifesciences Corp., Irvine | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum formen einer drahtform für eine herzklappenprothese |
AT514109B1 (de) | 2013-04-12 | 2015-02-15 | Progress Maschinen & Automation Ag | Biegemaschine |
-
2013
- 2013-04-12 AT ATA297/2013A patent/AT514109B1/de active
-
2014
- 2014-03-21 EP EP14001045.5A patent/EP2789406B2/fr active Active
- 2014-03-21 PL PL14001045T patent/PL2789406T5/pl unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2394339A1 (fr) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-12 | Davum | Dispositif de pliage en zigzag de fils metalliques |
DE3014282A1 (de) * | 1980-04-15 | 1981-10-22 | Stahlwerke Peine-Salzgitter Ag, 3150 Peine | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von zickzackfoermigen strebenschlangenbeliebiger hoehen fuer fachwerktraeger |
DE4442929A1 (de) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-06-29 | Filzmoser Maschinenbau Ges M B | Biegemaschine zum Biegen von Diagonalstäben für Gitterträger o. dgl. |
WO2013000551A1 (fr) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | Progress Maschinen & Automation Ag | Procédé et installation destinés à la fabrication continue d'une poutre à treillis |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2789406B1 (fr) | 2013-04-12 | 2018-07-04 | Progress Holding A.G. | Cintreuse |
EP3141314A1 (fr) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-15 | EVG Entwicklungs- u. Verwertungs- Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'une poutre à treillis continue |
EP3888813A1 (fr) | 2015-09-09 | 2021-10-06 | EVG Entwicklungs- u. Verwertungs- Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Dispositif cintrage pour la fabrication d'une poutre a treilis continue |
EP3269466A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-17 | MBK MASCHINENBAU GmbH | Dispositif de pliage d'un fil pour une machine de soudage de poutre en treillis |
EP3269466B1 (fr) | 2016-07-15 | 2020-04-22 | MBK MASCHINENBAU GmbH | Dispositif de pliage d'un fil pour une machine de soudage de poutre en treillis |
IT201700064059A1 (it) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-09 | A L F A Costr Metalmeccaniche S R L | Macchina piegatrice |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2789406T5 (pl) | 2022-04-19 |
AT514109B1 (de) | 2015-02-15 |
AT514109A1 (de) | 2014-10-15 |
PL2789406T3 (pl) | 2018-11-30 |
EP2789406B1 (fr) | 2018-07-04 |
EP2789406B2 (fr) | 2022-01-19 |
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