EP2784424B1 - Heat exchanger - Google Patents

Heat exchanger Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2784424B1
EP2784424B1 EP14161462.8A EP14161462A EP2784424B1 EP 2784424 B1 EP2784424 B1 EP 2784424B1 EP 14161462 A EP14161462 A EP 14161462A EP 2784424 B1 EP2784424 B1 EP 2784424B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubes
tube
row
fin
disposed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14161462.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2784424A1 (en
Inventor
Sangyeul Lee
Hongseong Kim
Juhyok Kim
Hanchoon Lee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
LG Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LG Electronics Inc filed Critical LG Electronics Inc
Publication of EP2784424A1 publication Critical patent/EP2784424A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2784424B1 publication Critical patent/EP2784424B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
    • F28F9/013—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D1/0477—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
    • F28F1/32—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
    • F28F1/32—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
    • F28F1/325—Fins with openings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2215/00—Fins
    • F28F2215/08—Fins with openings, e.g. louvers

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a heat exchanger. as defined in the preamble of claim 1.
  • a heat exchanger is disclosed in any of the documents JP-A-H0854194 , EP0936432 or JP-A-S58108394
  • a heat exchanger of an air-conditioner includes a tube through which a refrigerant flows and a blower fan for blowing air into the tube.
  • the heat exchanger may exchange heat between the refrigerant flowing into the tube and air flowing outside the tube.
  • the heat exchanger may serve as a condenser and evaporator that are respectively concerned to condensation and evaporation in a refrigerant cycle of "compression-condensation-expansion-evaporation".
  • a fin type heat exchanger includes a fin to improve heat-exchange efficiency.
  • the fin has a hollow for accommodating a tube.
  • the fin has a thin plate shape.
  • the tube is coupled to the fin by being expanded in a state where the tubs is inserted into the hollow of the fin.
  • an outer circumference surface of the tube completely contacts the fin.
  • tubes are arranged in a plurality of rows within one heat exchanger to improve heat exchange efficiency.
  • a three-row fin type heat exchanger includes a tube disposed in a first row so that the introduced refrigerant flows initially, a tube disposed in a second row to allow the refrigerant flowing into the tube disposed in the first row to flow, and a tube disposed in a third row to allow the refrigerant flowing into the tube disposed in the second tube to flow.
  • the three-row fin type heat exchanger includes a plurality of fins for respectively accommodating the tubes disposed in the first, second, and third rows.
  • the above-described three-row fin type heat exchanger may have limitations as follows.
  • the refrigerant flowing into the first row tube may be heat-exchanged with external air to decrease in temperature. That is, the refrigerant flowing into the first row tube may have a temperature greater than that of the refrigerant flowing into the second row tube. Similarly, the refrigerant flowing into the second row tube may have a temperature greater than that of the refrigerant flowing into the third row tube.
  • each of the plurality of fins accommodate the first row tube, the second row tube, and the third row tube to transfer heat by heat conduction through the tube between the first row tube and the second row tube and the fin between the second row tube and the third row tube.
  • the refrigerant flowing into the second row tube and the third row tube may increase in temperature to deteriorate refrigerant condensation efficiency.
  • the whole refrigeration cycle may be deteriorated in heating efficiency or cooling efficiency.
  • first row fin for fixing the first row tube and a second row fin fixing the second row tube are separately manufactured, changing amounts in position of first rand second row fins are different from each other. Thus, the fins are disposed missing each other.
  • an air flow may be interrupted to reduce the heat-exchange efficiency between the refrigerant and the external air.
  • Embodiments provide a heat exchanger in which heat exchange due to conduction is blocked between tubes disposed in rows that are adjacent to each other.
  • a heat exchanger includes: a plurality of first tubes disposed to form a first row; a plurality of second tubes disposed on a side of the plurality of first tubes to form a second row; and a fin in which the plurality of first tubes and the plurality of second tubes are inserted, wherein the fin includes a heat separation part for preventing heat conduction from occurring between the first tubes and the second tubes.
  • the fin includes: a first row fin in which the plurality of first tubes are inserted; a second row fin in which the plurality of second tubes are inserted; and a connection part connecting the first row fin to the second row fin.
  • the heat separation part includes a cutoff part defined between the first row fin and the second row fin.
  • the cutoff part is provided in plurality so that the plurality of cutoff parts are spaced apart from each other, and the connection part may be disposed between the two cutoff parts adjacent to each other.
  • the plurality of second tubes include a rear tube
  • the plurality of first tubes may include an upper tube and a lower tube which are disposed closest to the rear tube of the plurality of first tubes.
  • An angle ( ⁇ 1) between a first extension line l that is a virtual extension line extending from a center (C1) of the rear tube toward the first row fin and a second extension line (l') that is a virtual extension line connecting a center of the upper tube to the center (C1) of the rear tube may be about 45° or less.
  • An angle ( ⁇ 2) between the first extension line (l) and a third extension line (l") that is an extension line connecting the center of the lower tube to the center of the rear tube may be about 45° or less.
  • the first extension line (l) may pass through the connection part.
  • the first extension line l may equally divide a virtual center line (P) connecting the centers of the upper and lower tubes to each other.
  • the cutoff part between the rear tube and the upper tube meets two virtual exterior common tangents (t, t') with respect to the rear and upper tubes.
  • a length of the cutoff part between the rear tube and the upper tube is the sum of a length connecting two points at which the cutoff part meets the two virtual exterior common tangents and a length that corresponds to a 1/2 of a center distance between the two first tubes that are disposed closest to the rear tube.
  • the plurality of first tubes forming the first row and the plurality of second tubes forming the second row may be disposed in parallel with each other, and the plurality of cutoff parts may be disposed in parallel with the plurality of first and second tubes.
  • the heat exchanger may further include a blower fan for blowing air into the plurality of first and second tubes, wherein the plurality of first and second tubes may be vertically disposed in a zigzag shape with respect to a direction in which the air is introduced by the blower fan.
  • the plurality of first and second tubes may be disposed spaced apart from each other at the same interval.
  • a heat exchanger in another embodiment, includes: a plurality of first tubes constituting a first row; a plurality of second tubes disposed in parallel with the plurality of first tubes at a side of the plurality of first tubes, the plurality of second tubes constituting a second row; a first row fin having a plurality of first through holes coupled to the plurality of first tubes; a second row fin having a plurality of second through holes coupled to the plurality of second tubes; a connection part connecting the first row fin to the second row fin; and a cutoff part disposed on a side of the connection part to space at least one portion of the first row fin from at least one portion of the second row fin.
  • the cutoff part may be provided in plurality, and the connection part may be disposed between the plurality of cutoff parts.
  • the plurality of first tubes and the plurality of second tubes may be spaced apart from each other at the same interval.
  • a virtual first extension line (l) passing through a center of one tube of the plurality of second tubes in a horizontal direction may equally divide a distance between centers of adjacent two tubes of the plurality of first tubes.
  • the first extension line (l) may pass through the connection part.
  • Exterior common tangents (t, t') which connect two points on an outer circumferential surface to two points on an outer circumferential surface of the second tube may meet the cutoff part.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an outdoor unit according to an embodiment.
  • an outdoor unit 10 may include a casing 11, an air inflow hole 20, an air discharge hole 30, a heat exchanger 100, and a blower fan 200.
  • the casing 10 defines an exterior of the outdoor unit 10.
  • the casing 10 may include the heat exchanger 100 and the blower fan 200 therein.
  • the air inflow hole 20 may be a passage through which external air induced by the blower fan 200 is introduced into the casing 10.
  • the air inflow hole 20 may have a shape in which three surfaces of side surfaces of the casing 10 are opened, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • the air inflow hole 20 may have various shapes.
  • the air discharge hole 30 may be a passage through which the air induced by the blower fan 200 and thus introduced into the casing 10 is discharged again to the outside.
  • the air discharge hole 30 may have a grill shape in a top surface of the casing 10, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • the air discharge hole 10 may have various shapes.
  • the heat exchanger 100 may be provided in the casing 10. Also, the heat exchanger 100 may be disposed at a position at which the air introduced through the air inflow hole 20 passes, for example, disposed inside the air inflow hole 20. The heat exchanger 100 will be described in detail with reference to Fig. 2 .
  • the blower fan 200 operates to introduce air outside the casing 10 into the casing 10 through the air inflow hole 20 and then discharge the air within the casing 10 again to the outside through the air discharge hole 30.
  • the external air introduced through the air inflow hole 20 by the blower fan 200 is heat-exchanged with the heat exchanger 100 disposed adjacent to the air inflow hole 20 and then is discharged into the air discharge hole 30 via the blower fan 200.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the heat exchanger according to an embodiment.
  • the heat exchanger 100 may include a refrigerant inflow tube 101, a refrigerant discharge tube 102, a U-shaped tube 103, a first tube 110, a second tube 120, a fin 130, and a heat separation part 140.
  • the refrigerant inflow tube 101 may be a refrigerant tube for introducing the refrigerant into the first tube 110
  • the refrigerant discharge tube 102 may be a refrigerant tube for discharging the refrigerant flowing into the second tube 120.
  • the refrigerant inflow tube 101 and the refrigerant discharge tube 102 may be changed in function according to functional characteristics of the air-conditioner.
  • the U-shaped tube 103 connects an end of the first tube 110 to an end of the second tube 120 to allow the first and second tubes 110 and 120 to communicate with each other.
  • the U-shaped tube 103 may be omitted when the refrigerant discharge tube 102 is disposed at the position of the U-shaped tube 103.
  • the refrigerant introduced through the refrigerant inflow tube 101 may flow into the second tube 120 via the U-shaped tube 103, and the refrigerant within the second tube 120 may be discharged to the heat exchanger 100 through the refrigerant discharge tube 102.
  • Each of the first and second tubes 110 and 120 may be a refrigerant tube through which the refrigerant flows.
  • the first and second tubes 110 and 120 may have the same shape and size, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the first and second tubes 110 and 120 may be manufactured in shapes and sized different from each other.
  • each of the first and second tubes 110 and 120 may have a circular tube shape, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the first tube 110 may be provided in plurality.
  • the plurality of first tubes 110 may be disposed in a front row of the fin 130.
  • the front row of the fin 130 means a row that is relatively close to the air inflow hole 20.
  • a rear row of the fin 130 means a row that is relatively away from the air inflow hole 20 than the front row.
  • the plurality of first tubes 110 may horizontally extend along the inner space of the casing 11, be vertically spaced apart from each other, and thus be disposed in the front row of the fin 130.
  • a total of ten first tubes 110 may be vertically spaced apart from each other and arranged to form one row (the front row), but the present disclosure is not limited to the number of first tube 110.
  • the second tube 120 may be provided in plurality.
  • the plurality of second tubes 120 may be disposed in a rear row of the fin 130.
  • the plurality of second tubes 120 may horizontally extend along the inner space of the casing 11, be vertically spaced apart from each other, and thus be disposed in the rear row of the fin 130. As described above, the first and second tubes 110 and 120 may be connected to each other by the U-shaped tube 103.
  • a total of ten second tubes 120 may be vertically spaced apart from each other and arranged to form one row (the rear row).
  • the present disclosure is not limited to the number of second tube 120.
  • the fin 130 may be provided to have the plurality of rows, i.e., the front and rear rows, in the horizontal direction.
  • the first and second tubes 110 and 120 are coupled to each other.
  • a plurality of through holes may be defined in the fin 130.
  • the first and second tubes 110 and 120 may be inserted into the plurality of through holes 110, respectively.
  • the fin 130 may have the front row to which the total of ten first tubes 110 is coupled and the rear row to which the total of second tubes 120 is coupled. Also, a total of ten through holes vertically defined in a line may be defined in the front row of the fin 130, and a total of the other ten through holes vertically defined in a line may be defined in the rear row of the fin 130.
  • the through holes defined in the front row of the fin 130 may be referred to as "first through holes”
  • the through holes defined in the rear row of the fin 130 may be referred to as "second through holes”.
  • the fin 130 may constitute a first row and a second row. Also, the plurality of through holes may be vertically spaced apart from each other and defined in the fin 130 having the first and second rows.
  • the fin 130 constituting the first row and the fin 130 constituting the second row may be integrated with each other and thus distinguished or partitioned by the heat separation part 140.
  • the fin constituting the first row may be called a "first row fin 131”
  • the fin constituting the second row may be called a "second row fin 132”.
  • the external air may pass through the first row fin 131 and then be heat-exchanged with the refrigerant of the first tube 110. Then, the external air may pass through the second row fin 132 and then be heat-exchanged with the refrigerant of the second tube 120.
  • the fin 130 may have a thin plate shape, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. That is, the fin 130 may have various shapes if the fin 130 is capable of easily transferring heat of the refrigerant flowing into the first and second tubes 110 and 120 and exchanging the transferred heat with the external air.
  • the first and second tubes 110 and 120 may be inserted into the fin 130 through a tube expansion process that will be described below.
  • first and second tubes 110 and 120 each of which has an outer diameter slightly less than an inner diameter of the through hole are inserted into the through holes of the first fin 130 constituting the first row and the second fin 130 constituting the second row, respectively.
  • a ball may pass through the inside of each of the first and second tubes 110 and 120 to expand the outer diameter of each of the first and second tubes 110 and 120.
  • each of the first and second tubes 110 and 120 may be closely attached or fixed to the through hole of the fin 130.
  • the limitation in which the first and second row fins are disposed missing each other through the tube expansion process was described in the related art.
  • the first row fin 131 and the second row fin 132 are connected to each other by a connection part 135. That is, the first and second row fins 131 and 132 may be integrated with each other by the connection part 135.
  • the heat separation part 140 may be disposed on the fin 130 to restrict heat conduction between the first and second tubes 110 and 120.
  • the heat separation part 140 may include a cutoff part 141 for partitioning the fin 130 into the first and second row fins 131 and 132.
  • the cutoff part 141 may be formed by cutting at least one portion of the fin 130. At least one portion of the first row fin 131 and at least one portion of the second row fin 132 may be spaced apart from each other by the cutoff part 141.
  • the cutoff part 141 may be provided in plurality, and also, the plurality of cutoff parts 141 may be spaced apart from each other.
  • the plurality of cutoff part 141 may be spaced apart from each other and disposed in a line between the first and second tubes 110 and 120.
  • the plurality of first tubes 110 constituting the first row and the plurality of second tubes 120 constituting the second row are disposed in parallel with each other.
  • the plurality of cutoff parts 141 may be disposed in parallel with the plurality of first tubes 110 and the plurality of second tubes 120.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to the arrangement of the plurality of cutoff parts. That is, since the cutoff part 141 is provided to restrict the heat exchange (conduction) through the fin 130, the fin 130 may have various non-continuous shapes.
  • connection part 135 is disposed between the adjacent cutoff parts 141 of the plurality of cutoff parts 141.
  • the cutoff part 141 When the cutoff part 141 is disposed at a rear side of the first row fin 131, the performance for restricting the heat conduction from the first row fin 131 to the second row fin 132 may be improved.
  • the plurality of first tubes 110 may be vertically spaced apart from each other at a center in a horizontal direction of the first row fin 131.
  • the plurality of second tubes 120 may be horizontally spaced apart from each other at a center in a vertical direction of the second row fin 132.
  • the plurality of first tubes 110 and the plurality of second tubes 120 are spaced apart from each other at the same interval.
  • a horizontal extension line passing through a center of one first tube 110 may be disposed to equally divide a line connecting two second tubes 120 to each other.
  • the first and second tubes 110 and 120 are vertically aligned in a zigzag shape.
  • the first and second tubes 110 and 120 may be inserted into the first and second row fins 131 and 132, respectively. That is to say, the first and second tubes 110 and 120 may be vertically disposed in the zigzag shape with respect to a direction of air introduced into the air inflow hole 20 by the blower fan 200.
  • one of the second tubes 120 disposed in the rear row may be called a rear tube 121
  • two first tubes 110 of the plurality of first tubes that are disposed closest to the rear tube 121 in the front row may be called an upper tube 111 and a lower tube 112.
  • the upper tube 111 may be disposed above the lower tube 122.
  • a first extension line l that is a virtual extension line extending forward from a center C1 of the rear tube 121 toward the first row fin 131 does not pass through the cutoff part 141. That is, the first extension line l may pass a space between the two adjacent cutoff parts 141 of the plurality of cutoff parts 141 spaced apart from each other, i.e., the connection part 135.
  • an angle ⁇ 1 between the first extension line l and a second extension line l' that is a virtual extension line connecting a center of the upper tube 111 to a center of the rear tube 121 may be about 45° or less.
  • an angle ⁇ 2 between the first extension line l and a third extension line l" that is a virtual extension line connecting the center of the lower tube 112 to the center of the rear tube 121 may be about 45° or less.
  • a distance between the rear tube 121 and the upper tube 111 or a distance between the rear tube 121 and the lower tube 112 may be relatively shortened.
  • the heat conduction between the rear tube 121 and the upper tube 111 or between the rear tube 121 and the lower tube 112 may increase to reduce heat-exchange efficiency.
  • the heat separation part 140 may be provided.
  • the plurality of first tubes 110 and the plurality of second tubes 120 are vertically disposed at the same interval.
  • the first extension line l may be disposed to equally divide a virtual center line P connecting the center of the upper tube 111 to the center of the lower tube 112.
  • the angle ⁇ 1 between the first extension line l and the second extension line l' and the angle ⁇ 2 between the first extension line l and the third extension line l" are the same.
  • the optimum length of the cutoff part 141 may be expressed by the following Equation 1.
  • the optimum length of the cutoff part 141 may be understood as a length that is capable of being calculated when the cutoff part 141 is disposed at a rear side of the first tube 110 and sufficiently extends to both sides of the first tube 110.
  • C 2 * SP / 44 + L
  • L r / cos ⁇
  • L may be determined as follows.
  • the cutoff part 141 between the rear tube 121 and the upper tube 111 is disposed to meet virtual two exterior common tangents t and t' with respect to the rear tube 121 and the upper tube 111.
  • the exterior common tangents t and t' may be understood as lines respectively connecting two points on an outer circumferential surface of the rear tube 121 to two points on an outer circumferential surface of the upper tube 111.
  • the reference symbol L may correspond to about 1/2 of a length between the two points a and b.
  • the optimum length C of the cutoff part 141 may correspond to a value obtained by adding the length between the points a and b to a length corresponding to a half of a center length SP between the upper tube 111 and the lower tube 1112.
  • the length corresponding to a half of the center length between the upper tube 111 and the lower tube 112 may be the same as that of a half of a center distance between the two rear tubes 121 of the second tubes 120.
  • the cutoff part 141 meets all of the exterior common tangents t and t' of the rear and upper tubes 121 and 111 and includes the virtual line connecting the met points a and b to each other, the heat transfer due to the heat conduction between the rear and upper tubes 121 and 111 may be blocked.
  • the heat exchanger according to an embodiment may serve as the condenser or evaporator.
  • the heat exchanger serving as the condenser is described as an example, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the heat exchanger serves as the evaporator.
  • the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant discharged through a compressor (not shown) of the air conditioner is introduced into the heat exchanger 100 according to an embodiment.
  • the refrigerant introduced into the heat exchanger 100 is successively introduced into the first tube 110 through the refrigerant inflow tube 101. Since the refrigerant introduced into the first tube 110 has a high temperature, heat may be transferred to the fin 130 contacting the first tube 110 as well as the first tube 110.
  • the heat transferred into the first tube 110 and the fin 130 may be heat-exchanged with external air having a relatively low temperature and introduced into the air inflow hole 20 by the blower fan 200.
  • the refrigerant decreasing in temperature through the heat-exchange as described above may be introduced into the U-shaped tube 103.
  • the refrigerant introduced into the second tube 120 has a temperature less than that of the refrigerant flowing into the first tube 110 and relatively greater than that of the external air introduced into the air inflow hole 20, heat may be conducted into the second tube 120 and the fin 130 and then heat-exchanged with the external air.
  • the refrigerant flowing into the second tube 120 may be condensed through the heat-exchange with the external air.
  • the condensed refrigerant may be expanded in the expiation unit (not shown) and then evaporated in an evaporator (not shown). Thereafter, the refrigerant may be introduced into the compressor to circulate a refrigeration cycle of "compression-condensation-expansion-evaporation".
  • a distance between the first tube 110 disposed in the front row and the second tube 120 disposed in the rear row is narrow, particularly, when an angle ⁇ 1 between the first extension line l and the second extension line l' or an angle ⁇ 2 between the first extension line l and the third extension line l" about 45° or less, even though the heat conduction between the rear tube 121 and the upper tube 111 or between the rear tube 121 and the lower tube 112 may occur, the occurrence of the heat conduction may be prevented by the plurality of cutoff parts 141 of the heat separation part 140.
  • the heat-exchange efficiency between the refrigerant and the external air may be improved, and thus, the cooling or heating efficiency in the whole refrigeration cycle may be improved.
  • the experiment is performed by using the three-row fin type heat exchanger including a plurality of heat isolation part 140 according to an embodiment.
  • the experiment is performed by using the three-row fin type heat exchanger.
  • a condensation heat exchange amount is measured in each of the experimental group and the comparison group while changing a supercooling degree.
  • the supercooling degree was adjusted by changing a flow amount of refrigerant flowing into the experimental group and the comparison group. To increase the supercooling degree, the flow amount of refrigerant decreases. Also, to decrease the supercooling degree, the flow amount of refrigerant increases.
  • the supercooling degree ranges from about 3°C to about 9°C, a difference between the condensation heat exchange amounts in the experimental group and the comparison group is not large. However, if the supercooling degree exceeds about 9°C, the condensation heat exchange amounts in the experimental group is significantly larger than that in the comparison group (S1 ⁇ S2 ⁇ S3 ⁇ S4 ⁇ S5).
  • the plurality of heat separation part 140 blocks the heat conduction.
  • the heat exchange between the tubes may be prevented to improve the heat-exchange efficiency between the refrigerant flowing into the tube and the external air flowing outside the tube.
  • the air conditioner may be reduced in cost of maintenance, i.e., have a power saving effect.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
EP14161462.8A 2013-03-25 2014-03-25 Heat exchanger Active EP2784424B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020130031407A KR20140116625A (ko) 2013-03-25 2013-03-25 열교환기

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2784424A1 EP2784424A1 (en) 2014-10-01
EP2784424B1 true EP2784424B1 (en) 2017-07-12

Family

ID=50345925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14161462.8A Active EP2784424B1 (en) 2013-03-25 2014-03-25 Heat exchanger

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20140284031A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2784424B1 (zh)
KR (1) KR20140116625A (zh)
CN (1) CN104075497B (zh)
ES (1) ES2639173T3 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190032106A (ko) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-27 엘지전자 주식회사 냉장고용 응축기
KR102097061B1 (ko) 2018-01-30 2020-05-27 (주)성진정공 열교환기 및 이의 제조방법

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1870457A (en) * 1930-12-19 1932-08-09 Grigsby Grunow Co Refrigerating apparatus
US2963277A (en) * 1957-11-15 1960-12-06 Licencia Talalmanyokat Finned construction for heat exchangers
JPS58108394A (ja) * 1981-12-21 1983-06-28 Hitachi Ltd 熱交換器
JPS58138994A (ja) * 1982-02-15 1983-08-18 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd 熱交換器
JPH02254269A (ja) * 1989-03-27 1990-10-15 Hitachi Ltd フインチューブ式熱交換器
DE3938842A1 (de) * 1989-06-06 1991-05-29 Thermal Waerme Kaelte Klima Verfluessiger fuer ein kaeltemittel einer fahrzeugklimaanlage
JP2753354B2 (ja) * 1989-12-22 1998-05-20 株式会社日立製作所 空気調和機用熱交換器
US5404938A (en) * 1992-11-17 1995-04-11 Heat Pipe Technology, Inc. Single assembly heat transfer device
JP3256634B2 (ja) * 1994-08-10 2002-02-12 三菱電機株式会社 熱交換器
JPH09133488A (ja) * 1995-11-09 1997-05-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd フィン付き熱交換器
JPH10132480A (ja) * 1996-10-31 1998-05-22 Daikin Ind Ltd 空気調和機用熱交換器
KR100344801B1 (ko) * 1999-12-13 2002-07-20 엘지전자주식회사 핀 튜브형 열교환기

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2784424A1 (en) 2014-10-01
CN104075497B (zh) 2016-08-17
US20140284031A1 (en) 2014-09-25
CN104075497A (zh) 2014-10-01
KR20140116625A (ko) 2014-10-06
ES2639173T3 (es) 2017-10-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9651317B2 (en) Heat exchanger and air conditioner
EP3037773B1 (en) Heat exchanger, air conditioner, refrigeration cycle device, and method for producing heat exchanger
US20160327343A1 (en) Heat exchanger of air conditioner
US10309701B2 (en) Heat exchanger and air conditioner
EP2369285B1 (en) Heat exchanger
US9518788B2 (en) Heat exchanger
CN101619939B (zh) 一种换热器
US20130220584A1 (en) Heat exchanger, and all-in-one air conditioner equipped therewith
EP2869000B1 (en) Refrigeration cycle of refrigerator
EP3220093B1 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2908082B1 (en) Heat exchanger
US10041710B2 (en) Heat exchanger and air conditioner
US20170130974A1 (en) Residential outdoor heat exchanger unit
EP3156752B1 (en) Heat exchanger
JPWO2013084397A1 (ja) 空気調和機
EP2447660A2 (en) Heat Exchanger and Micro-Channel Tube Thereof
JP5716496B2 (ja) 熱交換器および空気調和機
EP2784424B1 (en) Heat exchanger
US20160109192A1 (en) Interior heat exchanger
WO2016076259A1 (ja) 熱交換器
EP3608618B1 (en) Heat exchanger and refrigeration cycle device
KR101490906B1 (ko) 차량용 쿨링모듈
JP5864030B1 (ja) 熱交換器、及び、この熱交換器を備えた冷凍サイクル装置
WO2016067907A1 (ja) 熱交換器
KR100925097B1 (ko) 수랭식 열교환기

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20140424

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F28F 1/32 20060101ALI20161130BHEP

Ipc: F28D 1/047 20060101AFI20161130BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20161216

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAJ Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1

GRAL Information related to payment of fee for publishing/printing deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR3

INTC Intention to grant announced (deleted)
RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: KIM, HONGSEONG

Inventor name: KIM, JUHYOK

Inventor name: LEE, SANGYEUL

Inventor name: LEE, HANCHOON

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20170529

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 908745

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170715

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602014011629

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2639173

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20171025

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20170712

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 908745

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170712

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171012

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171012

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171112

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171013

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602014011629

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20180413

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180325

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20180331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180325

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180325

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180325

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180331

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180331

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180325

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20140325

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170712

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20200213

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210331

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230206

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20230412

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240205

Year of fee payment: 11