EP2776626A1 - Schwellenbesohlung mit reibungsreduzierender beschichtung für eine gleisschwelle sowie gleisschwelle mit einer solchen schwellenbesohlung - Google Patents
Schwellenbesohlung mit reibungsreduzierender beschichtung für eine gleisschwelle sowie gleisschwelle mit einer solchen schwellenbesohlungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2776626A1 EP2776626A1 EP12784539.4A EP12784539A EP2776626A1 EP 2776626 A1 EP2776626 A1 EP 2776626A1 EP 12784539 A EP12784539 A EP 12784539A EP 2776626 A1 EP2776626 A1 EP 2776626A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- threshold
- sleeper
- track
- pad
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B1/00—Ballastway; Other means for supporting the sleepers or the track; Drainage of the ballastway
- E01B1/001—Track with ballast
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Schwellenhleohlung of an elastic and in particular hard elastic material for a worn ballast bed
- the invention further relates to a system of a track sleeper with such a threshold soling.
- this track threshold is a crossing threshold for a railway or
- a threshold soling is known, which is arranged with respect to the installation position of a track threshold on the underside or can be arranged.
- An elastic threshold insole allows an adaptation to the ballast bed, resulting in an increase of the wing and a
- Threshing and ballast gravel impairs and reduces the service life. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a Schwellenfersohlung of the type mentioned, which does not have the disadvantages associated with the prior art, or at least only to a lesser extent.
- the threshold soling according to the invention which may be embodied in one piece or possibly also in several pieces, is characterized in that it is provided with a coating at least regionally and in particular over its entire surface, by means of which the friction with the ballast grain or with the ballast grains of the ballast bed is reduced.
- Threshold soling, on which the coating is arranged is particularly advantageously homogeneous, d.
- the sleeper padding preferably consists of only two different components, namely the coating and the material of the threshold padding on which the coating is arranged.
- the friction conditions between the threshold soling according to the invention and the ballast grains are influenced in such a way or between the
- Threshold mitigation and the gravel grains existing friction coefficient is reduced so that the gravel grains after the threshold laying due to the introduced by the train crossings (or the like)
- Threshold softening which can lead to damage, is reduced. Due to the increased wing area also reduces the
- the threshold soling according to the invention also offers the potential for
- the ratio of the thickness of the coating to the thickness of the threshold anneal is in the range of 0.005 to 0.6, preferably 0.03 to 0.3, and most preferably 0.1 to 0.2.
- the thickness is in this case defined substantially at right angles to the longitudinal extent of the threshold soling or track sleeper and the rail.
- the threshold soling can be a
- the thickness of the coating is advantageously in the range of about 0.1 mm to 5 mm, advantageously about 0.1 mm to 2 mm. It is preferably provided that the coating is a
- Metal coating around a fabric coating or around a
- Composite coating is.
- the plastic coating or hard rubber coating (which may also consist of a synthetic hard rubber material) may be a plate or a film, for example.
- the thickness of a plate material may be between 0.5 mm and 5.0 mm, preferably between 0.8 mm and 3.5 mm, and particularly preferably between 1 mm and 2.5 mm.
- Sheet material may be between 0.05 mm and 0.5 mm, preferably between 0.1 mm and 0.35 mm, and more preferably between 0.15 mm and 0.25 mm.
- the coating which is in particular in the form of a film, may preferably consist of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (PE-UHMW), polyamide (PA), polyethylene terephthalate (PET),
- a positive connection can, for. B. be a rivet, nail or screw.
- Example Under a cohesive connection z. Example, a brought about by bonding and / or by microforming and in particular unsoluble compound understood.
- a microforming can, for example, in a
- Threshold Solder is formed together with a suitable plastic coating as a multi-component injection molded part. Further preferably, the coating is vulcanized to the Schwellenhleohlung.
- the metal coating may be a metal foil or a
- Metal sheet (eg. From a stainless steel material) act.
- the metal foil or the metal sheet may, for example, be connected in a form-fitting manner and, in particular, in a materially bonded manner to the material of the threshold soling.
- the thickness of a metal foil may be between 0.05 mm and 0.3 mm.
- the thickness of a metal sheet may be between 0.3 mm and 2.0 mm.
- a fabric coating can, for. B. be formed of a textile material.
- a textile material may, for example, contain natural fibers or synthetic fibers, which are combined in an ordered or disordered manner (random fiber textile).
- Textile material is in particular cohesively with the material of
- a composite coating may, for. B. be formed of a laminate composite material or fiber composite material. This may be a plate or a foil (for which the above explanations regarding a plastic or hard rubber coating apply analogously).
- the composite material is in particular materially connected to the material of the threshold soling.
- the threshold soling can alternatively or additionally be designed such that its surface is modified or changed by deliberately induced efflorescence.
- a lubricant may already be integrated in the original material of the threshold soling, which preferably diffuses out continuously at or over the surface.
- the material of the threshold annealing, on which the coating is arranged has a Shore A hardness of 40 to 80, preferably 60 to 70.
- the backing is at least in the region where the coating is disposed of natural rubber (NR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), ethylene-propylene-diene rubber
- EPDM polyurethane
- PUR polyurethane
- the threshold soling has a modulus of settling in the range of 0.05 N / mm 3 to 0.5 N / mm 3 , preferably 0.1 N / mm 3 to 0.3 N / mm 3 .
- a Schwellenhleohlung is provided which ensures a particularly optimal ratio of compliance (the surface) of the Schwellenhleohlung and low friction to the ground.
- the threshold insole according to the invention is formed substantially flat and / or plate-like and can be fastened to the underside of a track sleeper, such that it covers in particular the entire base area of the relevant threshold base body.
- the threshold soling according to the invention can be designed in the form of a shoe (or cup or cup shape).
- a Schuhartige threshold soling or threshold shoe
- Such a Schuhartige threshold soling has a bottom and a
- the threshold soling can also be designed in several parts. Otherwise, the preceding and following explanations apply analogously. Further provided according to the invention is a system of a
- a threshold main body which is formed in particular from a concrete material, and a threshold insole according to the invention, wherein the track sill and the threshold insole are formed such that the threshold insole, in particular directly or directly, can be arranged or arranged on an underside of the threshold main body.
- the threshold basic body lies directly on the threshold insole or contacted directly or directly without intermediate elements, such as reinforcing plates.
- Track bed supported track system with a threshold base body, which is formed in particular of a concrete material, and a arranged on the underside of the threshold base body threshold insole.
- the solution of the problem thus also extends to a sleeper, in particular a cross sleeper, for a railway track carried in a ballast, which is in particular a railway or tram track system.
- the claimed cross sleeper includes a sleeper main body which
- this threshold basic body is formed in particular from a concrete material, and arranged at least on the underside of this threshold basic body according to the invention
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic side / sectional view of a
- Fig. 1 shows a generally designated 100 track sleeper (cross sleeper).
- the track sill 100 includes an approximately cuboid
- a threshold reinforcement 120 which, preferably solid, made of an elastic and in particular hard-elastic material (such as.
- Rubber or hard rubber are formed at the bottom of the
- Threshold base 120 is arranged and in particular also attached to this.
- the threshold soling 120 at its from
- the coating 130 is z. B. a plastic coating, a hard rubber coating, a
- Metal coating a fabric coating or a composite coating, as discussed above.
- the coating 130 leads to improved friction conditions, so that the ballast grains 201 can move successively during operation due to the vibrations introduced by the train passages.
- the aerofoil portion is increased and the local pressure loads caused by individual crushed grains 201 on the solitary threshold underside are reduced, as already explained above.
- damage to the Schwellenhleohlung 120 can be avoided.
- the function of the system of track sleepers, sleeper padding and ballast can be improved.
- the coating 130 may, for example, be formed as a plate or as a film.
- the plate or foil 130 can be held or fastened to the threshold insole 120 in a form-fitting manner, for example by screwing or riveting, and in particular by material bonding, such as by gluing or integral production.
- the sleeper pad 120 including the coating 130 thereon, may be formed as a boot, for which reference is made to the above explanations.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011086084A DE102011086084A1 (de) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Schwellenbesohlung mit reibungsreduzierender Beschichtung für eine Gleisschwelle sowie Gleisschwelle mit einer solchen Schwellenbesohlung |
PCT/EP2012/071358 WO2013068259A1 (de) | 2011-11-10 | 2012-10-29 | Schwellenbesohlung mit reibungsreduzierender beschichtung für eine gleisschwelle sowie gleisschwelle mit einer solchen schwellenbesohlung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2776626A1 true EP2776626A1 (de) | 2014-09-17 |
EP2776626B1 EP2776626B1 (de) | 2018-12-19 |
Family
ID=47177966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12784539.4A Not-in-force EP2776626B1 (de) | 2011-11-10 | 2012-10-29 | Schwellenbesohlung mit reibungsreduzierender beschichtung für eine gleisschwelle sowie gleisschwelle mit einer solchen schwellenbesohlung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2776626B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011086084A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013068259A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT514671B1 (de) * | 2013-07-26 | 2016-10-15 | Getzner Werkstoffe Holding Gmbh | Rillenfüllkörper |
DE102014112326A1 (de) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | GKT Gummi- und Kunststofftechnik Fürstenwalde GmbH | Schwellensohle und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schwellensohle |
DE102016101011A1 (de) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-27 | Semperit Ag Holding | Schwellenbesohlung |
CN106436494B (zh) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-03-20 | 杭州唐普徕实业有限公司 | 适用于城市轨道交通高性能减振需求的组合减振道床 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT405197B (de) * | 1990-01-30 | 1999-06-25 | Porr Allg Bauges | Gleisober- und gleisunterbau für schienengebundene fahrzeuge |
IT1249285B (it) * | 1990-07-19 | 1995-02-22 | Fip Ind | Isolamento elastico antivibrante, particolarmente studiato per binari ferroviari |
ES2094960T5 (es) * | 1992-05-09 | 2002-01-01 | Phoenix Ag | Construccion de un rail. |
FR2740788B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-07 | 1998-01-23 | Vagneux Traverses Beton | Traverse de chemin de fer et elements constitutifs d'une telle traverse |
BE1014318A6 (fr) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-08-05 | Vanhonacker Patrick | Dispositif de support pour rails de voie ferree ballastee. |
DE20215101U1 (de) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-02-27 | Rst Rail Systems And Technolog | Bahnschwelle mit unterseitiger Beschichtung |
AT506529B1 (de) * | 2008-03-06 | 2010-05-15 | Getzner Werkstoffe Holding Gmbh | Schwellensohle |
FR2935399B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-02 | 2012-10-12 | Sateba Systeme Vagneux | Semelle viscoelastique, ensemble comportant un bloc et une semelle precitee, et procedes de fabrication correspondants. |
DE102009000316A1 (de) | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-22 | Semperit Ag Holding | Schwellenschuh für Querschwellen |
DE102009038414A1 (de) | 2009-08-21 | 2011-03-03 | Plica, Peter, Dr.-Ing. | Elastische Besohlung für Betonschwellen |
-
2011
- 2011-11-10 DE DE102011086084A patent/DE102011086084A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-10-29 WO PCT/EP2012/071358 patent/WO2013068259A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-10-29 EP EP12784539.4A patent/EP2776626B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2776626B1 (de) | 2018-12-19 |
DE102011086084A1 (de) | 2013-05-16 |
WO2013068259A1 (de) | 2013-05-16 |
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