EP2774164B1 - Module de transfert - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2774164B1
EP2774164B1 EP12808273.2A EP12808273A EP2774164B1 EP 2774164 B1 EP2774164 B1 EP 2774164B1 EP 12808273 A EP12808273 A EP 12808273A EP 2774164 B1 EP2774164 B1 EP 2774164B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
weight element
transfer assembly
fuse
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12808273.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2774164A1 (fr
Inventor
Rene Zlydnik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP2774164A1 publication Critical patent/EP2774164A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2774164B1 publication Critical patent/EP2774164B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/122—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release actuated by blowing of a fuse
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/44—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release having means for introducing a predetermined time delay
    • H01H71/446—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release having means for introducing a predetermined time delay making use of an inertia mass
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02—Details
    • H01H85/30—Means for indicating condition of fuse structurally associated with the fuse
    • H01H85/303—Movable indicating elements
    • H01H85/306—Movable indicating elements acting on an auxiliary switch or contact

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transmission assembly for coupling a fuse release with a drive of a switching device with delay means for delayed triggering of the switching operation of the switching device when triggered fuse.
  • Such a transmission assembly is known from WO 03/069647 A1 and comprises a transmission mechanism for coupling a fuse release with a drive of a switching device.
  • the transmission mechanism comprises delay means for the delayed triggering of the switching operation of the switching device when the fuse is triggered in the form of a torque wheel arranged on a shaft whose mass delays a rotational movement of the shaft and leads to a delayed switching operation of the switching device coupled to the transmission mechanism.
  • Such a transmission mechanism is provided for example in medium-voltage switchgear, which are provided with so-called HH fuses, which trigger at a current flowing through the system short-circuit current and interrupt the current path.
  • the switching device should also be switched off in such a case, wherein a transmission mechanism for triggering the switching device is provided between the fuse release and the switching device.
  • a transmission mechanism for triggering the switching device is provided between the fuse release and the switching device.
  • such a switching operation of the switching device can only be carried out at an already significantly decayed DC component of the guided via the switchgear current signal, so that if necessary between fuse triggering and triggering the switching operation of the switching device, a delay time is necessary.
  • Such a delay time is realized in the known from the prior art transmission mechanism by the mass arranged on the shaft, which determines the rotational movement delayed the wave and thus the switching operation of the fuse release delayed to the drive of the switching device forwards.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a transmission assembly of the type mentioned, which has a simple and inexpensive construction.
  • the delay means comprise a first lever coupled to the fuse release, which latched via a pawl arrangement between a first and a second position vertically movable weight element in the first position and releases in a fuse release, and a second lever provided for actuation of the drive, which can be actuated by the weight element, wherein the weight element can be converted into its second position by means of its weight and a force acting on the weight element by a first spring.
  • Such a transmission assembly has a simple and inexpensive construction, because a vertically movable between a first and a second position weight member only requires a linear movement, wherein by the utilization of the weight of the weight member and a force exerted by a first spring force in a simple manner can be exercised on the weight element and the movement between the first and the second position by selecting or adjusting the weight of the weight element and the spring force of the first spring in a simple manner the duration and thus the delay time for transmission or delayed release of the switching operation of the switching device adjustable is.
  • the first lever has a first pin for actuating the latch arrangement and a second pin for linear guidance of the first lever.
  • the weight element has a first projection, which in the first position is spaced from a second projection of the second lever. Due to the spacing of the first projection of the weight element and the second projection of the second lever, the delayed triggering of the switching operation of the switching device is realized in a simple manner, because during a movement of the weight element by the forces acting on the weight element initially takes place a movement of the same from its first position, without a transfer to the drive of the switching device via the second lever takes place, until finally after overcoming the distance between the first projection of the weight element and the second projection of the second lever entrainment takes place after the delay time, so that the second lever movement on the drive transfers and triggers the switching process delayed.
  • the weight element has a shoulder on which engages an L-shaped pawl of the latch assembly with a first leg for latching in the first position, wherein a second leg of the L-shaped latch extends to the first lever in such a way in that the L-shaped pawl is designed to release the weight element by the first bolt when the fuse is triggered.
  • a latch mechanism for latching or for releasing the weight element is a simple and effective way to keep the weight element latched on the one hand in a first position and triggered by fuse on the first Bolt to turn the pawl by rotation about its pivot point and thus release the weight element, which is transferred by the force acting on the weight element to its second position after release or after release of fuse.
  • the first lever optical display elements for status display are realized in a simple manner, because the first lever is directly coupled to the fuse release and thus can be easily distinguished between an intact fuse and a triggered fuse by the position of the first lever.
  • the transmission assembly comprises an operable by the first lever signaling switch for electrical status message.
  • FIG. 1 shows a transmission assembly for transmitting a fuse release of a HH fuse, not shown, for example, a medium-voltage switchgear whose figured unrepresented Sich ceremoniessauslösest Jardinel is mechanically coupled to a support member 1 slidably mounted first lever 2, to a figuratively also not shown drive a switching device the medium-voltage switchgear, which is actuated by a likewise displaceably mounted on the support member 1 second lever 3, wherein the transmission assembly is provided for delayed triggering of the switching operation of the figuratively not shown switching device in tripped fuse by the fuse release via the first lever 2 and the transmission assembly delayed on the second lever 3 is passed.
  • a weight element 4 of the transmission assembly is connected via a rotatably mounted at a pivot point 5 L-shaped pawl 6 on a shoulder 7 in a first position, which in the FIG. 1 is shown, held, and is after release of the pawl 6 of the latch assembly in a second, with respect to the FIG. 2 further explained below second position translatable by acting on the weight element 4 its weight and a spring force exerted by a held at one end on the support member 1 and the other end on the weight member 4 first spring 8 spring force and a vertically downward movement of the weight element causes.
  • the weight element 4 is guided linearly by means of oblong holes 9 and 10 on guide pins 11 and 12 of the transfer assembly 1.
  • the L-shaped pawl 6 includes a first leg 13 which engages in the latched position on the shoulder 7 and causes a latching of the weight member 4 in the first position and a second leg 14, which extend from the pivot point 5 away, the second Leg 14 is operably formed by a first pin 15 of the first lever 2, so that upon release of the fuse and the action of a force on the first lever 2, the first pin 15 performs a downward movement in the figure and the rotatably mounted pawl. 6 rotates about its pivot point 5, wherein the first leg 13, the shoulder 7 releases and the weight element 4 is transferred to its second position.
  • the first lever 2 further comprises a second pin 16, wherein the first pin 15 and the second pin 16 are linearly guided in slots 17 and 18 of the second lever 3, so that a linear movement is ensured.
  • the weight element 4 has a first projection 19, which is arranged such that it is arranged in a first position at a distance A from a second projection 20 of the second lever 3, such that during the transfer of the weight element 4 from the first position after release by the pawl 6 in the second position after overcoming the distance A, the first projection 19 on the second projection 20 is applied and thus after overcoming the distance A and thus overcome the delay time delays the movement of the fuse release transmitted to the second lever 3, so that the second lever 3 also performs a vertical movement down and on a third projection 21 this movement on a figuratively not shown drive for actuating the figuratively not shown switching device further.
  • the first lever 2 comprises a status display 22 with optical display elements 23 and 24, so that by the actuation of the first lever 2 by the fuse release and corresponding change in the position of the first lever 2 behind a figuratively not shown viewing window of a switchgear in which the transmission assembly is provided, according to the state of the fuse one of the display elements 23 or 24 is visible and indicates the state of the fuse.
  • a signaling switch 25 is arranged on the transmission module 1 such that when the fuse is released and transferred to the first lever 2, a push-button 26 of the signaling switch 25 can be actuated, so that via terminals 27 and 28 of the signaling switch an electrical status indicator of the fuse is also formed.
  • a second spring 29 is provided, which is tensioned during the transfer of the weight element 4 from the first position to the second position and a Restoring force for returning the pawl 6 and the second lever 3 after replacing a triggered and thus defective fuse exerts, so that when changing the fuse to ground the switchgear a lever mechanism can engage in a recess 30 of the weight element 4 and the weight element back to its first position can convict, with the second spring 29, the pawl 6 is rotated back about its pivot point 5 and finally the weight element 4 latched in its first position again.
  • FIG. 2 shows the transmission assembly 1 of FIG. 1 after release with executed vertical movement of the first lever 2, triggered by the first pin 15 pawl 6 and thus released weight element 4, which has moved by the weight and the spring force of the first spring 8 in its second lower vertical position, wherein after overcoming the distance A between first projection 19 and second projection 20 and thus overcome delay time of the first projection 19 on the second projection 20 is applied and the second lever 3 also moves down with, over the third projection 21 of the second lever 3, a transmission of the movement delayed on the Drive the switching device has been passed.
  • the first lever 2 has moved down, so that now in a viewing window, the display element 24 is visible to an outside user, which changes the state in comparison to the position of FIG. 1 displays.
  • the signaling switch 25 was actuated by transferring the first lever 2 in the lower position, so that there is also an electrical status indicator of the tripped fuse and the actuated switching device.
  • a delayed triggering of a switching device with triggered fuse is possible and is simultaneously presented to an outside user optically and electrically as a signal.
  • Such a delay may prove to be necessary if a switching operation of the switching device of the switchgear is to be carried out after triggering the fuse, but the DC component remaining in the system is still too high to actuate the switching device without damage, so that the decay causes a decay of the DC component of the medium voltage Switching system guided current signal is possible to a level at which a switching of the switching device is possible without damage.
  • the described transfer assembly has the advantage that by varying the weight of the weight element 4, for example by changing the material or the material thickness or the like and by changing the spring force of the first spring 8, an adjustment of the delay time to overcome the distance A between the first projection 19 and second projection 20 is made possible in a simple manner.

Landscapes

  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Module de transfert pour coupler un déclenchement de sécurité à un entraînement d'un appareil de commutation, par des moyens de temporisation pour le déclenchement retardé de l'opération de commutation de l'appareil de commutation lorsque la sécurité est déclenchée, les moyens de temporisation ayant un premier levier ( 2 ), qui est couplé au déclenchement de sécurité et qui, par un agencement ( 5, 6 ) à cliquet, encliquette dans la première position un élément ( 4 ) pondéral, mobile verticalement entre une première et une deuxième position et le libère lors du déclenchement de la sécurité, ainsi qu'un deuxième levier ( 3 ) qui est prévu pour actionner l'entraînement et qui peut être actionné par l'élément ( 4 ) pondéral, l'élément ( 4 ) pondéral pouvant, au moyen de son poids et d'une force agissant par un premier ressort ( 8 ) sur l'élément ( 4 ) pondéral, venir dans sa deuxième position,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le premier levier ( 2 ) a un premier axe ( 15 ) pour l'actionnement de l'agencement ( 5, 6 ) à cliquet, ainsi qu'un deuxième axe ( 16 ) pour le guidage linéaire du premier levier ( 2 ).
  2. Module de transfert suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément ( 4 ) pondéral a une première saillie ( 19 ) qui, dans la première position, est à distance d'une deuxième saillie ( 20 ) du deuxième levier ( 3 ).
  3. Module de transfert suivant la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément ( 4 ) pondéral a un épaulement ( 7 ) sur lequel s'accroche un cliquet ( 6 ) en forme de L de l'agencement ( 5, 6 ) de cliquet, par une première branche ( 13 ), pour l'encliquetage dans la première position, une deuxième branche ( 14 ) du cliquet ( 6 ) en forme de L s'étendant vers le premier levier ( 2 ) de manière à ce que, par le premier axe ( 15 ), le cliquet ( 6 ) en forme de L soit, lorsque la sécurité est déclenchée, constitué pour libérer l'élément ( 4 ) pondéral.
  4. Module de transfert suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le premier levier ( 2 ) a des éléments ( 22, 23, 24 ) d'indication optique pour l'indication d'état.
  5. Module de transfert suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le module de transmission comprend, pour la signalisation de l'état électrique, un interrupteur ( 25, 26 ) de signalisation pouvant être actionné par le premier levier ( 2 ).
EP12808273.2A 2011-12-19 2012-11-27 Module de transfert Active EP2774164B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201110089062 DE102011089062B4 (de) 2011-12-19 2011-12-19 Übertragungsbaugruppe
PCT/EP2012/073691 WO2013092126A1 (fr) 2011-12-19 2012-11-27 Module de transfert

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2774164A1 EP2774164A1 (fr) 2014-09-10
EP2774164B1 true EP2774164B1 (fr) 2016-12-28

Family

ID=47458866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12808273.2A Active EP2774164B1 (fr) 2011-12-19 2012-11-27 Module de transfert

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2774164B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103999184B (fr)
DE (1) DE102011089062B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2620676T3 (fr)
IN (1) IN2014KN01224A (fr)
WO (1) WO2013092126A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105244202B (zh) * 2015-10-26 2017-04-19 国家电网公司 惯性延时电气开关
CN105931872B (zh) * 2016-07-04 2018-03-02 许继电气股份有限公司 延迟传动机构及使用该机构的机械切换式转换开关模块

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR576148A (fr) * 1922-12-04 1924-08-11 Delle Atel Const Electr Perfectionnements aux relais électriques à maxima
DE478457C (de) * 1926-05-09 1929-06-26 Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges UEberstromausloeser fuer Schalter mit vom Strom unabhaengiger Verzoegerung
DE1126976B (de) * 1958-11-14 1962-04-05 Siemens Ag Schutzeinrichtung gegen vorzeitiges Ansprechen eines UEberstrom fuehrenden mehrphasigen Lasttrennschalters
FR1223501A (fr) * 1959-01-28 1960-06-17 Merlin Gerin Perfectionnements aux relais électromagnétiques pour disjoncteurs
DE1119393B (de) * 1959-01-28 1961-12-14 Merlin Gerin Leistungsschalter mit elektromagnetischem Ausloeser und verzoegertem Ausloesevorgang
DE3840482A1 (de) * 1988-12-01 1990-06-07 Asea Brown Boveri Elektrischer selbstschalter
DE4418642C2 (de) * 1994-05-27 1996-04-11 Driescher Eltech Werk Lasttrennschalter
WO2003069647A1 (fr) * 2002-02-15 2003-08-21 Grupo Ormazabal, S.A. Systeme de transmission du declenchement d'un porte-fusible

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2774164A1 (fr) 2014-09-10
CN103999184A (zh) 2014-08-20
DE102011089062B4 (de) 2013-08-14
WO2013092126A1 (fr) 2013-06-27
IN2014KN01224A (en) 2015-10-16
ES2620676T3 (es) 2017-06-29
CN103999184B (zh) 2016-08-24
DE102011089062A1 (de) 2013-06-20

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