EP2864995B1 - Contacteur avec verrou de commutation électromagnétique - Google Patents

Contacteur avec verrou de commutation électromagnétique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2864995B1
EP2864995B1 EP12750346.4A EP12750346A EP2864995B1 EP 2864995 B1 EP2864995 B1 EP 2864995B1 EP 12750346 A EP12750346 A EP 12750346A EP 2864995 B1 EP2864995 B1 EP 2864995B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching device
movable contact
magnet coil
contact
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12750346.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2864995A1 (fr
Inventor
Enrico Bindl
Andreas Krätzschmar
Holger Neubert
Johannes Bohm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP2864995A1 publication Critical patent/EP2864995A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2864995B1 publication Critical patent/EP2864995B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
    • H01F7/1607—Armatures entering the winding
    • H01F7/1615—Armatures or stationary parts of magnetic circuit having permanent magnet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
    • H01H51/22—Polarised relays
    • H01H51/2209—Polarised relays with rectilinearly movable armature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
    • H01F2007/1692—Electromagnets or actuators with two coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/001—Means for preventing or breaking contact-welding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
    • H01H50/546—Contact arrangements for contactors having bridging contacts

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Relay Circuits (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Appareil (1) de coupure
    - comprenant un système (2) de contact principal, qui a au moins un contact (11, 12) fixe et au moins un contact (13, 14) mobile associé, le contact (13, 14) mobile pouvant être déplacé par rapport au contact (11, 12) fixe réversiblement pour fermer et couper un trajet (10) de courant entre deux positions de commutation, à savoir une position de fermeture et une position d'ouverture,
    - comprenant une unité (3) d'entraînement électromagnétique bipolaire, qui a une armature (25) mobile, ainsi qu'une première bobine (21) d'électroaimant à poste fixe et une deuxième bobine (22) d'électroaimant pour déplacer réversiblement l'armature (25) entre deux positions d'armatures stabilisées par magnétisme permanent et
    - comprenant un élément (4) de couplage pour transmettre une force de réglage de l'unité (3) de transmission au contact (13, 14) mobile, l'élément (4) de couplage étant mobile entre une position de fonctionnement correspondant à la position de fermeture du contact (13, 14) mobile et une position de déclenchement correspondant à la position d'ouverture du contact (13, 14) mobile,
    - dans lequel, par excitation sélective de la première bobine (5) d'électroaimant, le contact (13, 14) mobile peut être mis dans la position de fermeture et, par excitation sélective de la première bobine (22) d'électroaimant, le contact (13, 14) mobile peut être mis dans la position d'ouverture dans un temps de coupure minimum admissible pour un court-circuit dans le trajet (10) de courant,
    caractérisé
    en ce que, si les bobines (21, 22) d'électroaimant sont excitées, le contact (13, 14) mobile est maintenu de manière monostable dans la position d'ouverture
    et en ce que
    - l'appareil (1) de coupure comprend au moins un ressort (26) de compression de poussée, qui précontraint l'élément (4) de couplage en direction de la position de déclenchement.
  2. Appareil (1) de coupure suivant la revendication 1, comprenant au moins un ressort (18) de contact, qui précontraint le contact (13, 14) mobile en direction de ses deux positions de commutation.
  3. Appareil (1) de coupure suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 2, comprenant un montage (30) électronique de commande pour exciter la première bobine (21) d'électroaimant et/ou la deuxième bobine (22) d'électroaimant.
  4. Appareil (1) de coupure suivant la revendication 3,
    dans lequel le montage (30) de commande est conçu pour exciter partiellement la première bobine (21) d'électroaimant par un courant de maintien cadencé, de manière à maintenir le contact (13, 14) mobile dans la position de fermeture.
  5. Appareil (1) de coupure suivant la revendication 3 ou 4,
    dans lequel le montage (30) de commande a un circuit (37) de désexcitation pour la désexcitation accélérée de la première bobine (21) d'électroaimant s'il y a un court-circuit dans le trajet (10) de courant.
  6. Appareil (1) de coupure suivant l'une des revendications 3 à 5,
    dans lequel le montage (30) de commande a un accumulateur (44) d'énergie électrique, notamment un condensateur pour l'excitation de la deuxième bobine (22) d'électroaimant s'il y a un court-circuit dans le trajet (10) de courant.
  7. Appareil (1) de coupure suivant les revendications 3 et 6,
    dans lequel le montage (30) de commande est conçu pour interrompre, d'une manière conforme au fonctionnement, le trajet (10) du courant, s'il y a une charge normale ou s'il y a une surcharge dans le trajet (10) du courant, pour désexciter les deux bobines (21, 22) d'électroaimant ou les charger à l'état désexciter.
  8. Appareil (1) de coupure suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    dans lequel l'élément (4) de couplage est, dans sa position de fonctionnement, découplé du contact (13, 14) mobile et dans lequel l'élément (4) de couplage peut, par l'unité (3) d'entraînement, être accéléré en direction de sa position de déclenchement s'il y a un court-circuit dans le trajet (10) du courant de manière à, par une impulsion différente de zéro, pousser directement ou indirectement le contact (13, 14) mobile.
  9. Appareil (1) de coupure suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    dans lequel la première bobine (21) d'électroaimant et/ou la deuxième bobine (22) d'électroaimant sont, dans un état désexcité, alimentées par un courant de repos peu intense.
EP12750346.4A 2012-08-06 2012-08-06 Contacteur avec verrou de commutation électromagnétique Active EP2864995B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2012/065344 WO2014023326A1 (fr) 2012-08-06 2012-08-06 Contacteur avec verrou de commutation électromagnétique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2864995A1 EP2864995A1 (fr) 2015-04-29
EP2864995B1 true EP2864995B1 (fr) 2016-07-27

Family

ID=46724365

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12750346.4A Active EP2864995B1 (fr) 2012-08-06 2012-08-06 Contacteur avec verrou de commutation électromagnétique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2864995B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014023326A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021122028A1 (de) 2021-08-25 2023-03-02 Elpro Gmbh Schaltschloss

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014111854B4 (de) 2014-08-19 2023-06-15 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Schaltgerät mit Schalt- und Schutzfunktion
DE102014117489A1 (de) 2014-11-28 2016-06-02 Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg Schnellauslöseanordnung zum Trennen eines Strompfads in einem Schaltgerät
DE102014117491A1 (de) 2014-11-28 2016-06-02 Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg Schaltgerät mit einem Antrieb zum betriebsmäßigen Schalten und mit einem Schnellauslöser zum Trennen eines Strompfads in dem Schaltgerät
US10199192B2 (en) * 2014-12-30 2019-02-05 Littlefuse, Inc. Bi-stable electrical solenoid switch
FR3042639B1 (fr) 2015-10-20 2017-12-08 Moving Magnet Tech Actionneur lineaire a stabilite magnetique et force d'arrachement ameliorees
DE102016123283A1 (de) * 2016-12-01 2018-06-07 Innofas Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Trennen eines Bordnetzes von einer Energiequelle
DE102017000901A1 (de) 2017-02-01 2018-08-02 Rhefor Gbr (Vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Arno Mecklenburg, 10999 Berlin) Bistabiler Hubmagnet
CN114391173A (zh) * 2019-07-16 2022-04-22 苏州力特奥维斯保险丝有限公司 两件式螺线管柱塞
EP4340149A1 (fr) * 2021-06-28 2024-03-20 Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. Disjoncteur et système d'alimentation électrique

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4034485A1 (de) * 1990-10-30 1992-05-07 Ernst H Grundmann Niederspannungsschaltgeraet
GB2350724B (en) * 1999-05-29 2003-12-03 Alstom Uk Ltd Magnetic actuator arrangement
DE10146899A1 (de) 2001-09-24 2003-04-10 Abb Patent Gmbh Elektromagnetischer Aktuator, insbesondere elektromagnetischer Antrieb für ein Schaltgerät
JP4230246B2 (ja) 2002-08-27 2009-02-25 三菱電機株式会社 操作装置およびその操作装置を使用した開閉装置
WO2007079767A1 (fr) * 2005-12-22 2007-07-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé et dispositif permettant de faire fonctionner un appareil de commutation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021122028A1 (de) 2021-08-25 2023-03-02 Elpro Gmbh Schaltschloss
WO2023025794A1 (fr) 2021-08-25 2023-03-02 Elpro Gmbh Dispositif de commutation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014023326A1 (fr) 2014-02-13
EP2864995A1 (fr) 2015-04-29

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