EP2773514A1 - Optisch variables sicherheitselement - Google Patents
Optisch variables sicherheitselementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2773514A1 EP2773514A1 EP12787372.7A EP12787372A EP2773514A1 EP 2773514 A1 EP2773514 A1 EP 2773514A1 EP 12787372 A EP12787372 A EP 12787372A EP 2773514 A1 EP2773514 A1 EP 2773514A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- security element
- layer
- micro
- recording layer
- laser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 229
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000510091 Quadrula quadrula Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010147 laser engraving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018182 Al—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000576 supplementary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
- B42D25/435—Marking by removal of material using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/21—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose for multiple purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/373—Metallic materials
-
- B42D2035/20—
-
- B42D2035/44—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/324—Reliefs
Definitions
- the micro-marks are formed by micro-holes in the recording layer, in particular by substantially circular micro-holes or by pattern-shaped micro-holes.
- the exact form of the micro-markings or microholes depends in particular on derm from the shape of the microlenses (spherical, aspherical, cylindrical) and, as described below, also the angle of incidence of the laser radiation.
- the micro-indicia may also be in blackened or darkened changes in the visual appearance of the recording layer.
- the micro-marks may be formed by a color change or removal of the laser-sensitive recording layer.
- Micro-tag and associated microlens are below 1.0 or below 0.5, below 0.2, or even below 0.1.
- Circular microholes for example, have a diameter between 1 ⁇ and 15 ⁇ ⁇ , between 1.5 ⁇ and 5 ⁇ ⁇ , and in particular between 2 ⁇ and 3 ⁇ ⁇ have.
- the cover layer in addition to the recesses produced by the action of laser radiation, also has gap regions which extend over a plurality of microlenses and which are not in the register with directly opposite microdischarges.
- Such gap regions can be generated, for example, before the generation of the micro-markings by a large-area removal of the covering layer, for example by a washing process or an etching process.
- aluminum is selected as the material for the covering layer and copper as the material for the recording layer.
- the cover layer and the recording layer should appear to be the same color. In this case, the same material or color-like materials are chosen for both layers.
- the recording layer, the covering layer or both layers are formed by a laser-sensitive ink layer.
- the said possibilities can also be combined with one another, that is to say, for example, the recording layer can be formed by a laser-sensitive ink layer and the covering layer can be formed by an opaque metal layer.
- the registered arrangement is made possible by the creation of recess and marking area in the same operation with the same laser beam.
- the data carrier thus connected to the security element has an increased security against counterfeiting, since the security element, after a detachment from the Disk can not be re-fit. A manipulation of the data carrier is therefore readily apparent to non-professionals.
- color components or metallic substances are preferably removed from the data carrier substrate in the marking region or the data carrier substrate is foamed.
- the Bravais lattice of the microlenses 26 may, for example, have a hexagonal lattice symmetry or also a lower symmetry, such as the symmetry of a parallelogram lattice.
- the spherically or aspherically configured microlenses 26 preferably have a diameter between 15 ⁇ m and 30 ⁇ m, and are therefore invisible to the naked eye.
- the thickness of the carrier 20 and the curvature of the microlenses 26 are matched to one another such that the focal length of the microlenses 26 substantially corresponds to the thickness of the carrier 20.
- a laser energy which is higher than the energy required for demetallizing the aluminum sheath 28 is used during the laser application, a residual energy remains after the ablation, which is then focussed onto the recording layer 32 f by the now optically effective microlenses 26, as indicated in Fig. 3 (b) by the reference numeral 42.
- the residual energy is not so high that the recording layer 32 is completely removed below the microlenses 26, but is sufficient to produce microholes 36 in the recording layer 32 whose dimensions are smaller than those of the associated microlenses 26 are.
- each of the microholes 36 is associated with a microlens 26, by which the micro-hole 36 is generated when exposed to laser, and by the micro-hole 36 at the later Viewing the security element is visible.
- the multiplicity 34 of the micro-holes 36 are thus produced with register accuracy and exclusively in the region of the respectively opposite recesses 30.
- the area of the recesses 30 from the normal viewing distance of 20 to 30 cm is congruent with the area 34 provided with the plurality of micro-holes 36.
- Gap regions 62 may also be provided in the recording layer 32 instead of in the cover layer 28, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. Illustrated that a security element according to the invention 60 schematically in cross-section and the visual appearance in front and rear side viewing in incident and transmitted light.
- the recording layer 32 has, in addition to the microholes 36 already described and produced by the action of laser radiation, gap regions 62 whose dimensions are greater than the dimension of the microlenses 26 and which are not matched with directly opposite recesses 30. These gap regions 62 may be generated, for example, by demetallizing with a washing process prior to the laser application to produce the microholes 36.
- the gap area 62 occupies the lower half of the security element 60 as shown in FIG. 10 (a).
- the upper half 64 of the security element 60 there is a recording layer 32.
- the gap regions 62 may be in the form of any patterns, characters or encodings.
- the silvery aluminum cover layer 28 determines the appearance.
- the cover layer 28 is removed and the viewer sees there the copper color of the drawing layer 32.
- both cover layer 28 and recording layer 32 are removed, where the viewer sees the under security - selement 60 located underground.
- the recesses 30 and the multiplicity of microdevices may contain an individualization of the security element, for example the serial number of a banknote 10.
- Such passivated individualizations can only be adjusted with difficulty using other methods and therefore have a high degree of protection against counterfeiting.
- the laser energy has been increased to such an extent that not only the cover layer 28 but also the recording layer 32 beneath the microlenses 26 has been completely removed.
- the recesses 30 and the microholes 36 are produced at lower laser energy at which the residual energy after ablation of the capping layer 28 only results in the formation of the small microholes 26 in the recording layer 32.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL12787372T PL2773514T3 (pl) | 2011-11-04 | 2012-11-05 | Optycznie zmienny element zabezpieczający |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011117677A DE102011117677A1 (de) | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | Optisch variables Sicherheitselement |
PCT/EP2012/004600 WO2013064268A1 (de) | 2011-11-04 | 2012-11-05 | Optisch variables sicherheitselement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2773514A1 true EP2773514A1 (de) | 2014-09-10 |
EP2773514B1 EP2773514B1 (de) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=47189878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12787372.7A Active EP2773514B1 (de) | 2011-11-04 | 2012-11-05 | Optisch variables sicherheitselement |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2773514B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104023991B (de) |
AU (2) | AU2012331447B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011117677A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2773514T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013064268A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013021806A1 (de) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselemente zur Darstellung zumindest einer optisch variablen Information |
NL2013193B1 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-07-14 | Morpho Bv | Method of providing an image through a multiple lens array. |
DE102014012375A1 (de) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-02-25 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines optischen Elementes und optisches Element |
CN104191825B (zh) | 2014-09-04 | 2016-05-11 | 苏州苏大维格光电科技股份有限公司 | 彩色动态图的激光打印装置及方法 |
DE102014018512A1 (de) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Optisch variables Sicherheitselement |
DE102015207268A1 (de) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-10-27 | Tesa Scribos Gmbh | Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitselements |
DE102015210982A1 (de) | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-15 | Tesa Scribos Gmbh | Sicherheitsetikett mit Kippeffekt |
CN106597581A (zh) | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 昇印光电(昆山)股份有限公司 | 微光学成像薄膜及成像装置 |
DE102015015991A1 (de) | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-14 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement mit Linsenrasterbild |
CN105835559A (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-10 | 江阴通利光电科技有限公司 | 一种光学成像防伪元件 |
DE102016006931A1 (de) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-07 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Sicherheitsmerkmal und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
GB2562699B (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2020-07-22 | De La Rue Int Ltd | Method of forming a security device |
GB2562198B (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2021-05-05 | De La Rue Int Ltd | Method of forming a security document |
GB2563187B (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2020-07-22 | De La Rue Int Ltd | Method of forming a security sheet substrate |
DE102017011916A1 (de) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Foliensicherheitselement und Herstellungsverfahren |
DE102018106430B4 (de) | 2018-03-20 | 2021-08-12 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Sicherheitselement mit Mikro- oder Nanostrukturierung |
DE102018005697A1 (de) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Sicherheitselement mit Linsenrasterbild |
DE102019000739A1 (de) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-06 | Giesecke+Devrient Mobile Security Gmbh | Identifikationsdokument mit biometrischer Bildinformation |
CN110774795B (zh) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-06-08 | 中钞印制技术研究院有限公司 | 防伪元件和防伪元件的加工方法 |
CN112130369B (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-07-12 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | 显示面板和显示装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2038119T3 (es) | 1985-10-15 | 1993-07-16 | Gao Gesellschaft Fur Automation Und Organisation Mbh | Soporte de datos con caracteristica optica de autenticidad, asi como procedimiento para la fabricacion y comprobacion de dicho soporte de datos. |
DE19739193B4 (de) | 1997-09-08 | 2006-08-03 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sicherheitsfolien für Wertpapiere |
US8867134B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2014-10-21 | Visual Physics, Llc | Optical system demonstrating improved resistance to optically degrading external effects |
ES2707783T3 (es) * | 2003-11-21 | 2019-04-05 | Visual Physics Llc | Sistema de presentación de imágenes y de seguridad micro-óptico |
GB0417422D0 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2004-09-08 | Suisse Electronique Microtech | Security device |
DE102006025335A1 (de) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Tesa Scribos Gmbh | Etikett mit einem Sicherheitsmerkmal und Behälter mit einem Etikett |
DE102007029203A1 (de) | 2007-06-25 | 2009-01-08 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement |
US8728589B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2014-05-20 | Photon Dynamics, Inc. | Laser decal transfer of electronic materials |
DE102009022612A1 (de) | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement, Sicherheitssystem und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
EP3626473A1 (de) * | 2009-08-12 | 2020-03-25 | Visual Physics, LLC | Manipulationsanzeigende optische sicherheitsvorrichtung |
-
2011
- 2011-11-04 DE DE102011117677A patent/DE102011117677A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-11-05 PL PL12787372T patent/PL2773514T3/pl unknown
- 2012-11-05 CN CN201280065704.6A patent/CN104023991B/zh active Active
- 2012-11-05 AU AU2012331447A patent/AU2012331447B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-11-05 EP EP12787372.7A patent/EP2773514B1/de active Active
- 2012-11-05 WO PCT/EP2012/004600 patent/WO2013064268A1/de active Application Filing
-
2016
- 2016-10-06 AU AU2016238893A patent/AU2016238893A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2773514T3 (pl) | 2016-07-29 |
CN104023991B (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
WO2013064268A1 (de) | 2013-05-10 |
CN104023991A (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
AU2016238893A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
AU2012331447B2 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
DE102011117677A1 (de) | 2013-05-08 |
AU2012331447A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
EP2773514B1 (de) | 2016-02-03 |
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