EP2770855A1 - Procédé de remplissage de sacs à cordon au moyen de feuilles de tabac vert et séchage au soleil dans lesdits sacs à cordon - Google Patents

Procédé de remplissage de sacs à cordon au moyen de feuilles de tabac vert et séchage au soleil dans lesdits sacs à cordon

Info

Publication number
EP2770855A1
EP2770855A1 EP13762914.3A EP13762914A EP2770855A1 EP 2770855 A1 EP2770855 A1 EP 2770855A1 EP 13762914 A EP13762914 A EP 13762914A EP 2770855 A1 EP2770855 A1 EP 2770855A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
curing
leaves
leaf
string bag
green
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13762914.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2770855B1 (fr
Inventor
Aydin Selçuk KARAGÖZLER
Selahi Haldun BABACAN
Erdinc AKSU
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Astab Tutun Gida Makina Insaat Taahhut Sanayi Ve Ticaret Ltd Sirketi
Original Assignee
Astab Tutun Gida Makina Insaat Taahhut Sanayi Ve Ticaret Ltd Sirketi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Astab Tutun Gida Makina Insaat Taahhut Sanayi Ve Ticaret Ltd Sirketi filed Critical Astab Tutun Gida Makina Insaat Taahhut Sanayi Ve Ticaret Ltd Sirketi
Publication of EP2770855A1 publication Critical patent/EP2770855A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2770855B1 publication Critical patent/EP2770855B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B1/00—Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B1/00—Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
    • A24B1/10—Packing or pressing tobacco

Definitions

  • the present invention is generally used when preparing to cure the green leaves of tobacco and such plants, during and after the harvest.
  • Tobacco is a plant that is cultivated annually in both our country and tobacco- manufacturing countries. Harvest of leaves begins nearly two months after the cultivation. Harvest is performed from bottom to top four or five times at regular intervals after the plant leaves ripen.
  • Curing the green tobaccos in the world is performed with the following methods; a- Flue-curing
  • the present invention aims to solve the above mentioned drawbacks.
  • the object of the present invention is decrease the number of workers and labor costs in the stacking process, and to obtain quality and disease-free product. Another object of the present invention is to require minimum labor.
  • Another object of the present invention is to be operated at anywhere such as cropland, storage, curing facilities by using motor operated by electricity, fuel or similar energy sources.
  • Another object of the present invention is to prevent losses thanks to eliminating the punctures while stringing the green tobaccos.
  • Another object of the present invention is;
  • Another object of the invention is not to require training in order to learn how to use the machine used in the present invention, as it is relatively practical. Seeing is enough in order to learn. It is neither complex nor complicated. Maintenance, repair and part replacement of the machine can be made by anybody. In case of a break down, the parts that may be required can be found anywhere at affordable price.
  • Another object of the present invention is to prevent the financial losses experienced as a result of falling of the tobaccos onto the ground, which are cured on the racks in conventional manner.
  • the method of curing the leaves of green-leaved plants under the sun comprising the process steps of filling the leaves of said green-leaved plants into the curing string bags before leaving them for drying, and curing them inside string bag under the sun, has been developed.
  • Figure 1a is the representative front view of representative embodiment of the leaf filling machine.
  • Figure 1b is the representative rear view of representative embodiment of the leaf filling machine.
  • Figure 1c is the representative left view of representative embodiment of the leaf filling machine.
  • Figure 1d is the representative right view of representative embodiment of the leaf filling machine.
  • Figure 2 is the representative side view of representative embodiment of radial fan.
  • Figure 3a is the view of the representatives of drive member and radial fan, wherein they are interconnected.
  • Figure 3b is another view of the representatives of drive member and radial fan, wherein they are interconnected.
  • Figure 4 is the view of leaf filling machine in a top-open manner.
  • Figure 5 is the representative top view of leaf filling machine and string bag in interconnected manner, and the inner structure of leaf filling machine.
  • the present invention concerns a broader farmer segment using sun-curing method for green-leaved plants.
  • the leaves of green-leaved plants are firstly filled into curing string bag (2).
  • Tobacco is filled into the curing string bag (2) in two ways; manually or via leaf filling machine (1 ). After both types of filling, tobacco bunch in desired length and diameter is obtained.
  • the curing string bag (2) comprising tobacco therein, is hanged to the racks in order to be cured under the sun. Filling manually is performed in such a way that the closed end of the curing string bag (2) is approached to the open end thereof in the form of an accordion, tobacco is filled into curing string bag (2) and the closed end is pulled away from the open end.
  • Leaf filling machine (1 ) consists of a drive member (1 1 ), fan (12), leaf chamber (13), tobacco transfer apparatus (14) and a switch (15).
  • Motor (1 1 ) is used as drive member (1 1 ).
  • Motor (1 1 ) operates with electricity energy, fuel and similar energy sources, and gives the radial fan (12) the rotating motion in desired direction.
  • the radial fan (12) is the apparatus having the function of obtaining a certain pressure and flow air thanks to the flaps thereon.
  • the leaf transfer apparatus (14) is the pipe, wherein low pressure occurs in the leaf inlet (absorption end) (141 ), and high pressure occurs in the outlet end (143) thanks to its structure, and which provides the leaves to be carried without being passed through the fan (12) thanks to the air motion arising because of pressure difference. Venturi air channel effect occurs inside the leaf transfer apparatus (144).
  • the leaf chamber (13) is the part which has a connection with leaf transfer apparatus (144) having venturi air channel form therein and is in the shape of a box with high edges and open mouth in order for the harvested tobaccos to be transferred to the leaf filling machine (1 ) in a balanced manner.
  • the filling apparatus (5) is the apparatus which is connected to the outlet end (143) and onto which the open end of the curing string bag (2) is attached.
  • the curing string bag (2) has a structure which has a form such as cotton line, jute, herbal fibre or wire so as not to damage the tobacco; is porous and tubular shaped, and collapsible in order to be evacuated when desired.
  • the leaves of the green-leaved plants are filled into the tobacco curing string bags (2) by means of leaf filling machine (1 ) as follows: Firstly, the plug is inserted to the socket.
  • the drive member (11), i.e. the motor (11), is operated by means of switch (15).
  • the adjusted air is transferred to the channel in the form of a venturi air channel inside leaf transfer apparatus (14) via the pressure obtained from the radial fan (12) connected with motor (11).
  • the curing string bag (2) is enfolded like an accordion, and attached to the filling apparatus (144) provided in the outlet end (143) of leaf transfer apparatus (14).
  • the newly harvested tobaccos are poured into leaf chamber (13) provided in the upper part of leaf filling machine (1).
  • the tobaccos provided in the leaf chamber (13) are transferred to the leaf inlet (absorption end) (131) of the leaf transfer apparatus (14) in a controlled manner.
  • the tobaccos transferred to the leaf inlet (141) move fast towards the outlet end (143) of leaf transfer apparatus because of the pressure difference inside the leaf transfer apparatus (14), and penetrate into the curing string bag (2) provided at the end of filling apparatus (144). Therefore, a tobacco bunch in desired length is obtained inside the curing string bag (2).
  • the curing string bag (2) comprising tobacco bunch therein is hanged to the racks in order to be cured under the sun.
  • the system according to the invention is operated at anywhere such as cropland, storage, curing facilities by using a motor (1 ) that can be operated by electricity, fuel or similar energy sources.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne le procédé de séchage des feuilles de plantes à feuilles vertes sous le soleil, qui comprend les étapes de traitement consistant à disposer les feuilles desdites plantes à feuilles vertes dans le sac à cordon de séchage (2) avant d'être séchées et à sécher lesdites feuilles à l'intérieur du sac à cordon (2) sous le soleil.
EP13762914.3A 2012-07-24 2013-07-03 Procédé de remplissage de sacs à cordon au moyen de feuilles de tabac vert et séchage au soleil dans lesdits sacs à cordon Active EP2770855B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR201208642 2012-07-24
PCT/TR2013/000205 WO2014017989A1 (fr) 2012-07-24 2013-07-03 Procédé de remplissage de sacs à cordon au moyen de feuilles de tabac vert et séchage au soleil dans lesdits sacs à cordon

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2770855A1 true EP2770855A1 (fr) 2014-09-03
EP2770855B1 EP2770855B1 (fr) 2015-03-11

Family

ID=49182477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13762914.3A Active EP2770855B1 (fr) 2012-07-24 2013-07-03 Procédé de remplissage de sacs à cordon au moyen de feuilles de tabac vert et séchage au soleil dans lesdits sacs à cordon

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2770855B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014017989A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111567838A (zh) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-25 黄锐 一种旱烟晾晒生产方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2773305A1 (fr) * 1998-01-06 1999-07-09 Horizon Sud Dispositif pour le sechage de vegetaux a l'air naturel, en particulier du tabac en feuilles ou en tiges
DE10357034B4 (de) * 2003-12-04 2006-07-13 Hauni Primary Gmbh Mehrwandiger Behälter der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie
DE102005024975A1 (de) * 2005-05-25 2006-11-30 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Trocknen eines Tabakgutes

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2014017989A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014017989A1 (fr) 2014-01-30
EP2770855B1 (fr) 2015-03-11

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