EP2767491B1 - Abfallsammler mit Klappe - Google Patents

Abfallsammler mit Klappe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2767491B1
EP2767491B1 EP14155005.3A EP14155005A EP2767491B1 EP 2767491 B1 EP2767491 B1 EP 2767491B1 EP 14155005 A EP14155005 A EP 14155005A EP 2767491 B1 EP2767491 B1 EP 2767491B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hatch
wall part
container
lower wall
refuse collector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14155005.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2767491A1 (de
Inventor
Anders Westberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Narpes Tra & Metall - Narpion Puu ja Metalli Oy AB
Original Assignee
Narpes Tra & Metall - Narpion Puu ja Metalli Oy AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Narpes Tra & Metall - Narpion Puu ja Metalli Oy AB filed Critical Narpes Tra & Metall - Narpion Puu ja Metalli Oy AB
Publication of EP2767491A1 publication Critical patent/EP2767491A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2767491B1 publication Critical patent/EP2767491B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/24—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/26—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle by tipping the tank

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hatch according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • This type of hatch is mainly intended to close a container chamber of a refuse collector comprising at least two parallel chambers.
  • a hatch according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from DE 195 18 434 A1 .
  • US 3,548,540 discloses a slidable hatch for a refuse collector.
  • the need for refuse collectors with two or more collection chambers for wastes of different type has also increased.
  • the refuse collector container is usually divided by one or more longitudinal walls into two or more chambers. These separate chambers make it possible to transport wastes of different types, for instance paper in one chamber and compost waste in the other chamber.
  • closing devices that consist of a closing wall that is suspended from a horizontal axle on the upper edge of the chamber opening. When this device is closed and opened, its lower edge will define a curved or not quite horizontal path.
  • the structure works well in principle, because it presses the waste into the chamber in a substantially horizontal direction.
  • the object of the present invention is thus to provide a refuse collector, in which waste is conveyed into the chambers in such a manner that wastes of different type do not mix when the refuse collector is emptied.
  • the closing wall that is used to close a container chamber can also be swung closed with sufficiently high force in relation to the surface of the wall.
  • the present closing device is reliable in use and can easily be combined with existing feeding devices. It is also possible to utilise several closing devices of this type in one and the same container.
  • Figures 1 to 4 show a superstructure of a refuse collector, which further comprises a chassis and driver's cab not shown in the figure.
  • the figures show a container 1, in which refuse is transported from one or more collection sites to one or more processing plants.
  • the container 1 is divided into two adjacent chambers 2 and 3 by a vertical partition wall 4 that extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle as shown in Figure 4 .
  • the back end 5 of the container is open to provide a feeding opening 6 that is also used to empty the chambers at the processing plants.
  • the refuse collector is equipped with a feeding device 7 behind the container as shown in Figure 5 .
  • the feeding device has two chambers and is turnable around a rotation axis 8 on the upper edge of the back end.
  • the feeding device has a trough-shaped bottom 9 and movable pivot plates 10 that move along the bottom of the feeding device toward the back end 5 of the container to transport refuse fed into the feeding device to the feeding opening 6 of the container.
  • the part of the feeding device oriented toward the container has a wall 11 that essentially closes the feeding opening 6 of the container 1, when the feeding device is in the position shown in Figures 1 and 5 . Said wall is best seen in Figure 9 .
  • both the container 1 and the feeding device 7 have a conventional structure, which is why they are not described in more detail herein.
  • the refuse collector has a hatch 12 located in the feeding opening 6 of said at least one chamber.
  • This hatch comprises upper and lower wall parts 13 and 14 as shown in Figures 7 and 8 , for instance.
  • the hatch is turnable in relation to the backend 5 of the container 1 around an essentially horizontal rotation axis 15, see Figure 9 , parallel to the rotation axis 8 of the feeding device.
  • the lower wall part 14 of the hatch is further arranged to be slidable vertically in relation to the upper wall part 13. In its end positions, the hatch will open or close the feeding opening 6 between the container 1 and feeding device 7.
  • the lower wall part is shown to be manoeuvrable with one or more controls 16. Controls of this type can be made of cylinders that are driven by pressure medium, such as hydraulic oil. The control can also be a spindle motor or other devices suitable for the purpose.
  • the hatch is arranged to follow the feeding device 7 in its turning movement in relation to the back end 5 of the container.
  • the lower wall part 14 has specific gripping members 17 that are arranged in the open position of the wall part to cooperate with a receiving member 18 of the feeding device. This cooperation and these members are best shown in Figure 9 .
  • Said gripping member 17 comprises in accordance with Figure 5 , for example, a hook arranged to open upward in the closed position of the hatch 12, while the receiving member 18 comprises a substantially horizontal crossbar arranged to project from the feeding device 7 toward the hatch, and in the closed position of the hatch, to lie above the hook, essentially against the upper wall part 13.
  • the hook slides over the crossbar.
  • the crossbar grips the hook and forces the hatch to open in a rotating movement around its rotation axle 15 and to thus free the otherwise closed chamber, as shown in Figure 9 .
  • the hook preferably has an elongated structure so as to allow a transport movement of the crossbar along a path parallel to the hatch.
  • Figure 6 shows a horizontal partial section of the container 1 and hatch.
  • Special substantially vertical guides 19 can be seen in the figure. Guides of this type are preferably arranged on opposite sides of the feeding opening 6 and adapted to receive the lower wall part 14 of the hatch 12 so as to fasten this wall part to the container in the lower end position of the wall part as shown in Figure 6 .
  • the guides can be arranged to receive the vertical longitudinal sides of the wall part, but it is even more advantageous to equip the lower wall part with flanges 20 that are moved in the guides.
  • the length of the vertical guides is preferably shorter than that of the flanges on the lower wall part. This way, possible refuse will empty from the guides every time the lower wall part is moved to its lower end position.
  • the container may have receiving members 21 that are arranged on the lower edge of the feeding opening 6.
  • the receiving members are arranged to receive the lower wall part 14 so as to fasten the lower wall part to the container in its lower end position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Abfallsammler, umfassend:
    einen Behälter (1),
    eine Zufuhrvorrichtung (7), die am Behälter angeordnet ist,
    wobei der Behälter in mindestens zwei Kammern (2, 3) aufgeteilt ist, mit mindestens einer Unterteilungswand (4) in der Längsrichtung des Behälters, wobei
    eine Klappe in der Zufuhröffnung (6) mindestens einer der Kammern angeordnet ist und die Klappe einen oberen Wandabschnitt (13) und einen unteren Wandabschnitt (14) umfasst, und
    die Klappe (12) in Bezug auf das Rückende (5) des Behälters um eine im Wesentlichen horizontale Drehachse (15) drehbar ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der untere Wandabschnitt (14) der Klappe (12) dafür angeordnet ist, in Bezug auf den oberen Wandabschnitt (13) vertikal verschiebbar zu sein, wobei
    die Klappe an ihren Endpositionen, wenn der untere Endabschnitt über den oberen Wandabschnitt (13) bewegt ist bzw. an seine untere Endposition bewegt ist, die Zufuhröffnung (6) zwischen dem Behälter (1) und der Zufuhrvorrichtung (7) öffnet oder schließt und
    der untere Wandabschnitt mindestens ein Greifelement (17) umfasst, während die Zufuhrvorrichtung (7) mindestens ein Aufnahmeelement (18) umfasst, sodass das mindestens eine Greifelement (17) und das mindestens eine Aufnahmeelement (18) für das Zusammenwirken miteinander angeordnet sind, wobei
    die Klappe in der offenen Position des unteren Wandabschnitts (14) dafür angeordnet ist, der Zufuhrvorrichtung in ihrer Drehbewegung in Bezug auf das Rückende (5) zu folgen, um das Entleeren der durch die Klappe geschlossenen Kammer zu gestatten.
  2. Abfallsammler nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter (1) im Wesentlichen vertikale Führungen (19) hat, die auf mindestens einer Seite der Zufuhröffnung (6) angeordnet sind, wobei die Führungen zum Aufnehmen des unteren Wandabschnitts (14) angeordnet sind, um den unteren Wandabschnitt in seiner unteren Endposition am Behälter zu befestigen.
  3. Abfallsammler nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der untere Wandabschnitt (14) Flansche (20) für das Anordnen in den Führungen (19) hat.
  4. Abfallsammler nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge der vertikalen Führungen (19) kürzer als jene der Flansche (20) im unteren Wandabschnitt (14) ist.
  5. Abfallsammler nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter (1) am unteren Rand der Zufuhröffnung (6) angeordnete Aufnahmeelemente (21) hat, wobei die Aufnahmeelemente zum Aufnehmen des unteren Wandabschnitts (14) angeordnet sind, um den unteren Wandabschnitt in seiner unteren Endposition am Behälter zu befestigen.
  6. Abfallsammler nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mindestens eine Greifelement (17) einen Haken umfasst, der dafür angeordnet ist, sich in der geschlossenen Position der Klappe zu öffnen, während das mindestens eine Aufnahmeelement (18) einen im Wesentlichen horizontalen Querbalken hat, der dafür angeordnet ist, von der Zufuhrvorrichtung (7) zum oberen Wandabschnitt (13) der Klappe (12) vorzustehen.
  7. Abfallsammler nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das hakenförmige Greifelement (17) eine längliche Struktur hat, um eine Transportbewegung des Aufnahmeelements (18) entlang eines zur Klappe (12) parallelen Wegs zu gestatten.
  8. Abfallsammler nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klappe (12) zum Bewegen mit einer oder mehreren Steuerungen (16) angeordnet ist.
  9. Abfallsammler nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerung (16) einen Zylinder umfasst, der von einem Druckmedium angetrieben wird.
EP14155005.3A 2013-02-15 2014-02-13 Abfallsammler mit Klappe Active EP2767491B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20135147 2013-02-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2767491A1 EP2767491A1 (de) 2014-08-20
EP2767491B1 true EP2767491B1 (de) 2017-04-12

Family

ID=50101753

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14155005.3A Active EP2767491B1 (de) 2013-02-15 2014-02-13 Abfallsammler mit Klappe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2767491B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10384593B2 (en) 2018-01-12 2019-08-20 Pratt Corrugated Holdings, Inc. Delivery and collection vehicle
US11034115B2 (en) 2018-01-12 2021-06-15 Pratt Corrugated Holdings, Inc. Delivery and collection vehicle with baler

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3548540A (en) * 1968-05-29 1970-12-22 Pak Mor Mfg Co Combination sliding and swinging door structure for refuse vehicles
JPS5243289B2 (de) * 1973-02-19 1977-10-29
US5123801A (en) * 1990-09-27 1992-06-23 Daniel Harold W O Refuse collecting vehicle
WO1995032135A1 (de) * 1994-05-19 1995-11-30 Multirec Patentverwertungs- Und Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Müllsammel- und transportsystem
US5527098A (en) * 1995-01-03 1996-06-18 The Heil Company Tailgate for a recyclable material container mounted on a vehicle chassis
CA2491325A1 (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-06-29 Robert Stephen Macpherson Vehicle for receipt and discharge of separate matter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2767491A1 (de) 2014-08-20

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