EP2766544A1 - Betätigungseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug-türschloss - Google Patents
Betätigungseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug-türschlossInfo
- Publication number
- EP2766544A1 EP2766544A1 EP12805918.5A EP12805918A EP2766544A1 EP 2766544 A1 EP2766544 A1 EP 2766544A1 EP 12805918 A EP12805918 A EP 12805918A EP 2766544 A1 EP2766544 A1 EP 2766544A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking lever
- handle
- actuating device
- arm
- motor vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
- E05B77/04—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision
- E05B77/06—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision by means of inertial forces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/1043—Swinging
- Y10T292/1075—Operating means
Definitions
- the invention relates to an actuating device for a motor vehicle door lock, with a handle, and with a locking lever, which sets the handle at occurring acceleration forces of predetermined size, for example in an accident, ineffective.
- the actuating device is usually mechanically coupled via a connecting means, for example a Bowden cable, an actuating rod, etc. with the motor vehicle door lock.
- a connecting means for example a Bowden cable, an actuating rod, etc.
- a triggering lever in the interior of the motor vehicle door lock can be acted upon with the aid of the handle in the simplest case.
- This release lever regularly lifts a pawl from a catch, so that the catch opens spring-assisted and releases a previously captured locking pin.
- the motor vehicle door lock is opened and also an associated motor vehicle door can be swung open or otherwise opened.
- the locking lever sets the handle ineffective associated with an accident occurring acceleration forces of predetermined size. That is, the respective acceleration forces do not cause due to the action of the locking lever that the motor vehicle door lock is opened unintentionally.
- the locking lever sets the handle ineffective associated with an accident occurring acceleration forces of predetermined size. That is, the respective acceleration forces do not cause due to the action of the locking lever that the motor vehicle door lock is opened unintentionally.
- persons located in the interior of a motor vehicle body obtain maximum protection and can, in particular, deploy maximum safety here, such as side impact protection, airbag, etc.
- the control works in turn on a securing part, which engages in a crash in a groove-shaped recess and thereby blocks the handle.
- a locking lever is realized, which cooperates with a stationary counter-locking surface. In the event of a crash and the associated mass forces, the locking lever pivots into a locking position locking the door handle.
- the invention aims to provide a total remedy.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such an actuating device for a motor vehicle door lock of the structure described at the beginning in such a way that a permanent and in particular still guaranteed functional reliability is observed.
- a generic actuator is within the scope of the invention is characterized in that undergoes a deflection during normal operation of the locking lever when the handle and only in the blocking mode, the handle is ineffective.
- the normal operation thus corresponds to the fact that the locking lever undergoes a deflection during or upon each act of the handle.
- each actuation of the handle consequently corresponds to the fact that at the same time the locking lever is deflected.
- the locking lever is also deflected at the same time. This ensures that any bearings for the usually rotatably mounted locking lever can not “bake” over time due to, for example, corrosion, or even “rust down” in the worst case. Rather, the constant and regular loading of the locking lever ensures that this retains its function even with a long service life of the motor vehicle and thus the associated door lock as the actuator.
- the locking lever in the blocking mode ensures that the handle is ineffective in its function. This means that any acceleration forces which likewise act on the handle do not lead to deflection of the hand or to an ineffective deflection and consequently also not to the fact that the release lever is actuated in the connected motor vehicle door lock. An associated motor vehicle door is logically not opened unintentionally.
- the ineffectiveness of the handle in the blocking operation can be set up so that the handle with respect to the release lever in question performs or perform an idle stroke quasi, which is initiated by the locking lever in the blocking mode.
- the procedure is such that the blocking lever blocks the handle in blocking operation.
- the locking lever is advantageously equipped with at least two inertial masses.
- the locking lever is generally pivotable about an axis of rotation.
- the at least two inertial masses are usually arranged on both sides of the axis of rotation on each arm of the locking lever.
- a design has proven to be particularly favorable, in which the locking lever is balanced with respect to acting on its axis of rotation torques. That is, a total of the locking lever acting force, ie such that acts on all its arms, according to the invention does not cause the locking lever performs a rotational movement about the axis of rotation. Rather, the locking lever remains at such forces at rest. Such forces typically occur as inertial forces in an accident.
- this position is further defined or fixed by at least one
- the two arms is designed as an inertial against a stop abutting inertial. That is, when connected to an accident acceleration forces the locking lever remains in its resting state, which is characterized in that the inertia arm bears against the stop.
- the locking lever is equipped according to another advantageous embodiment with a stop arm, which optionally interacts with the handle, this rest state of the locking lever ensures that the handle at a possible deflection of the locking lever retained as it is respectively blocked or can be blocked.
- the arrangement of the two provided on the locking lever inertia masses of the locking lever has a large inertial mass, whereby it can not be set in rotation in acceleration in any direction, which leaves him consistently in the quiescent state in question, as long as not at one of the at least two arms engages a torque to pivot the locking lever (slowly) about its axis of rotation. This is the case in normal operation, namely, if the handle ensures that the locking lever undergoes the already mentioned deflection.
- the design will be such that such "too fast" pulling movements on the handle are at most associated with an accident and, for example, can not be realized by an operator in normal operation. That is, from a certain and predetermined acceleration value of the handle, the hereby coupled locking lever can no longer follow due to its activity.
- the locking lever is generally elastically coupled to the handle.
- the locking lever typically has a coupling arm, which is connected by means of a spring to the handle.
- the coupling arm is one of the two arms supporting the respective inertial mass. That is, the two arms are on the one hand designed as Trägheitsarm and on the other hand as a coupling arm.
- the two masses in question each collinear, ie on a common linear axis through the pivot point, arranged.
- the stop arm generally has an angular arrangement and may in particular be arranged at right angles thereto.
- a plurality of masses can be arranged, which are each arranged on axes which pass through the pivot point.
- the handle still has a return device, which ensures that the handle again assumes its original position after a pulling or otherwise suitable for acting on the motor vehicle door lock.
- the rear part device is generally connected to the locking lever.
- the return device is a spring which elastically couples the inertial arm to a base.
- the base may be an element of a motor vehicle door, for example an outer door panel, a door inner panel or the like.
- an actuator is provided, which is characterized by special reliability even after years. Because the locking lever is deflected during normal operation of each handle. So as soon as the handle, for example, to open the motor vehicle door lock undergoes an operation, and the locking lever is included in this operation. Any dysfunctions are therefore not to be feared even after years.
- the blocking mode ie at the actuating device such as on the motor vehicle door lock attacking increased acceleration forces, for example in the course of an accident, the locking lever remains due to its high inertial masses at rest because beyond the locking lever is balanced with respect to acting on it torques.
- the handle guided in this process is blocked by the idle state and inert locking lever, consequently can not act on the motor vehicle door lock. Unintentional opening of a locking mechanism located in the interior of the motor vehicle door lock can thereby be ruled out and the occupants located in the interior of a motor vehicle body are optimally protected by the then fully effective safety devices.
- the main benefits are the main benefits.
- Fig. 1 and 2 the actuating device according to the invention schematically in different functional positions.
- an actuating device for a motor vehicle door lock 1 is shown.
- the motor vehicle door lock 1 has in its basic structure via a locking mechanism 2, 3 of the catch 2 and pawl 3.
- On the pawl 3 operates a release lever 4.
- the release lever 4 is connected via a flexible connecting means or a Bowden cable 5 to a lever 6 , which is acted upon by a handle 7.
- the handle 7 passes through a door outer panel of a motor vehicle door not shown in detail in a guide 8, which at the same time acts as base B to be explained in more detail below.
- the deflection lever 6 is pivoted about its axis 1 1 in the counterclockwise direction by this movement. This results in a pulling action on the Bowden cable 5, which as a result thereof pivots the release lever 4 clockwise.
- the pawl 3 is lifted from the catch 2, which in turn merges spring assisted in the open position and releases a previously captured locking pin.
- This transition during normal operation of the motor vehicle door lock 1 from the closed position shown in FIG. 1 to the open position becomes clear when one compares this closed position according to FIG. 1 with the open position corresponding to FIG. 2.
- the open position or the transition is dash-dotted lines in Fig. 1 indicated.
- the handle 7 After the pulling action, the handle 7 returns to its original Liehe position corresponding to the solid representation in FIG. This is ensured by a restoring spring 9 or generally a rear part device 9.
- the rear part device or restoring spring 9 is connected to a locking lever 10. In fact, the rear part device connects 9 and
- the return spring 9 realized at this point elastically engages the locking lever 10 in question with the already mentioned base B or the motor vehicle door.
- the already mentioned locking lever 10 is another essential element of the actuator according to the invention. Because the locking lever 10 sets the handle 7 at occurring acceleration forces a predetermined size, for example, in an accident, ineffective.
- the acceleration forces in question are more closely characterized in the figures by the arrow designated by a.
- the acceleration forces in question a result from a side impact, which of course is not to be understood as limiting.
- the locking lever 10 ensures that the handle 7 is blocked. This is shown in FIG. 1.
- the locking lever 10 is in the exemplary embodiment to a three-arm lever. In fact, the locking lever 10 has a stop arm 10a, which is L-shaped.
- the stop arm 10a may optionally interact with the handle 7 or the deflection lever 6. In fact, passes through the pivot axis 1 1 pivotally mounted lever 6 a recess 12 in the handle 7 and has a stop 13, which interacts with the stop arm 10a of the locking lever 10, if necessary.
- the locking lever 10 additionally has an inertial arm 10b and a coupling arm 10c.
- the inertia arm 10b is in the resting state of the locking lever 10 against a stop 14.
- the coupling arm 10c is elastically connected to the handle 7 via a spring 15. In this way, the locking lever 10 is connected via the spring 15 to the handle 7.
- the locking lever 10 can be pivoted overall about an axis 16 rotatably, in normal operation in a clockwise direction, as an arrow in FIG. 1 indicates. Finally, the locking lever 10 still has two inertial masses 17. The two inertial masses 17 are arranged on both sides of the axis of rotation 16 of the locking lever 10. Overall, the design is such that the locking lever 10 is balanced with respect to acting on its axis of rotation 16 torques.
- the locking lever 10 remains due to its two inertial masses 17 in the idle state, in which the inertia arm 10b rests against the stop 14 and consequently this idle state is determined in this way.
- the two respective inertial mass 17 supporting arms 10b, 10c are each collinear, that is linear arranged on an axis.
- the stop arm 10a has an angular arrangement. In the exemplary embodiment, the stop arm 10a is connected at right angles to the two other arms 10b, 10c. The operation is as follows.
- the lever 6 is pivoted counterclockwise with the consequences already described above.
- the locking mechanism 2, 3 is open.
- this process causes the stop 13 on the reversing lever 6 interacts with the stop arm 10a of the locking lever 10.
- the locking lever 10 is pivoted about its axis 16 in the clockwise direction as indicated and the handle 7 can act on the total deflection lever 6 such that in fact the locking mechanism 2, 3 is opened as described and can also be opened.
- the locking operation corresponds to the fact that the handle 7 in this case undergoes a blockade by the stop arm 10a, because the locking lever 10 is not pivoted about its axis 16 in this blocking operation. That is, in the blocking mode, the locking lever 10 blocks the handle 7.
- the spring 15 can ensure that the handle 7 is not deflected in the blocking mode. Such a blocking operation is observed as soon as significant acceleration forces a attack. This can typically happen in an accident or be the case.
- the balanced design of the locking lever 10 with respect to acting on its axis of rotation 16 torques ensures that the locking lever 10 maintains its solid in Fig. 1 illustrated hibernation. That is, the locking lever 10 has a corresponding inertia, which is provided by the two inertial masses 17 available. A possible and rapid pulling movement on the handle 7 in the direction of arrow of FIG. 1 is therefore not implemented because either the handle 7 with the locking lever 10 coupling spring 15, the handle 7 retains or the stop 13 of the handle 7 entrained transmission lever. 6 is restrained by the stop arm 10a of the locking lever 10 and blocked.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201120106663 DE202011106663U1 (de) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Betätigungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloss |
PCT/DE2012/000978 WO2013053347A1 (de) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-10-05 | Betätigungseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug-türschloss |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2766544A1 true EP2766544A1 (de) | 2014-08-20 |
EP2766544B1 EP2766544B1 (de) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=47429475
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12805918.5A Active EP2766544B1 (de) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-10-05 | Betätigungseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug-türschloss |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9534424B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2766544B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE202011106663U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013053347A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009017667U1 (de) | 2009-12-26 | 2011-05-05 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | Kraftfahrzeugschlossanordnung |
US9410345B2 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2016-08-09 | Ansei Corporation | Vehicle door lock device |
EP2703582B1 (de) * | 2012-08-30 | 2019-08-07 | U-Shin Italia S.p.A. | Fahrzeugsflügelgriff zum Öffnen eines Kraftfahrzeugsflügels |
US9637952B2 (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2017-05-02 | Brose Schliesssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Motor vehicle lock |
US10508475B2 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2019-12-17 | Brose Schliesssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Motor vehicle lock |
DE102013108293A1 (de) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-05 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
DE102013016029A1 (de) | 2013-09-26 | 2015-03-26 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
DE102013021521A1 (de) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Verriegelungseinheit für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US9611675B2 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2017-04-04 | Brose Schliesssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Motor vehicle door lock arrangement |
DE102014006009A1 (de) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-12 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
DE102014006010A1 (de) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-10-29 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
EP2980341B1 (de) | 2014-07-31 | 2019-11-06 | Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Kraftfahrzeug-türschlossanordnung |
JP6306490B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-17 | 2018-04-04 | 株式会社鳴海合金製作所 | 車両用ドアハンドル装置 |
US10024083B2 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2018-07-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle door latch with inertial lock |
US20160258194A1 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | Brose Schliesssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Motor vehicle lock |
US10526818B2 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2020-01-07 | Brose Schliesssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Motor vehicle lock |
US9714530B2 (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-07-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Inertia lock for a console armrest |
US10648201B2 (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2020-05-12 | Magna Closures S.P.A. | Inertial lock device for release cable assembly |
WO2017158416A1 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | Klekert Ag | Opening device with locking device for a motor vehicle latch |
DE102016125167A1 (de) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-21 | Kiekert Ag | Schließeinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US10914101B2 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2021-02-09 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Door latch assemblies for vehicles including latch release lever blocking structures |
US10689887B2 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2020-06-23 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Door latch assemblies for vehicles including bell crank blocking structures |
US11060326B2 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2021-07-13 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Door latch assemblies for vehicles including latch release lever blocking structures |
US11414896B2 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2022-08-16 | Kiekert Ag | Motor vehicle lock |
DE102021102593A1 (de) | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-04 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug-Schloss |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2023859C3 (de) | 1970-05-15 | 1978-10-19 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Blockiervorrichtung für einen Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluß |
JPS5527948B2 (de) * | 1972-02-21 | 1980-07-24 | ||
DE19624640C1 (de) * | 1996-06-20 | 1998-01-08 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluß mit Drehfalle, Sperrklinke und Blockiervorrichtung |
DE19738492A1 (de) * | 1996-09-07 | 1998-03-12 | Volkswagen Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluß |
US6042159A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2000-03-28 | Adac Plastics, Inc. | Door handle assembly |
DE19949119B4 (de) | 1999-01-20 | 2005-12-29 | Valeo Gmbh & Co Schliesssysteme Kg | Vorrichtung zur Verriegelung eines bewegbaren an einem Kraftfahrzeug angeordneten Teiles |
DE19902561C5 (de) * | 1999-01-22 | 2009-02-19 | Witte-Velbert Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verschluß mit Sperrklinke und Drehfalle |
DE19910513A1 (de) | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Crash-Sperre am einem Türgriff oder Türschloß eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE10345104A1 (de) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-21 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
US7152893B2 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-12-26 | Key Plastics, Llc | Handle assembly with dual latch feature |
US7070216B2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-07-04 | Siegel-Robert, Inc. | Vehicle door handle assembly |
US8038185B2 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2011-10-18 | Magna Closures Inc | Locking device |
US8029032B1 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-10-04 | Lei Yang | Automotive door handle assembly with directly coupled-inertia activated mechanism |
DE102008034460A1 (de) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Türaußengriff, insbesondere für Fahrzeuge |
KR100957103B1 (ko) | 2008-06-30 | 2010-05-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 도어래치장치 |
US8814231B2 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2014-08-26 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Adaptive door handles |
US8366159B2 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2013-02-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Multi-lever bi-directional inertia catch mechanism |
DE102011010816A1 (de) * | 2011-02-09 | 2012-08-09 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
-
2011
- 2011-10-12 DE DE201120106663 patent/DE202011106663U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2012
- 2012-10-05 US US14/351,792 patent/US9534424B2/en active Active
- 2012-10-05 WO PCT/DE2012/000978 patent/WO2013053347A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-10-05 EP EP12805918.5A patent/EP2766544B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202011106663U1 (de) | 2013-01-16 |
US9534424B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 |
US20140312630A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
EP2766544B1 (de) | 2017-04-26 |
WO2013053347A1 (de) | 2013-04-18 |
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