EP2754751B1 - Railway platform installation device for a railway platform - Google Patents

Railway platform installation device for a railway platform Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2754751B1
EP2754751B1 EP14150734.3A EP14150734A EP2754751B1 EP 2754751 B1 EP2754751 B1 EP 2754751B1 EP 14150734 A EP14150734 A EP 14150734A EP 2754751 B1 EP2754751 B1 EP 2754751B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
installation
railway platform
platform
installation device
slabs
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Active
Application number
EP14150734.3A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2754751A2 (en
EP2754751A3 (en
Inventor
Reiner Wittig
Michael Funke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Triples-Systeme GmbH
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Triples-Systeme GmbH
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Publication of EP2754751A2 publication Critical patent/EP2754751A2/en
Publication of EP2754751A3 publication Critical patent/EP2754751A3/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F1/00Construction of station or like platforms or refuge islands or like islands in traffic areas, e.g. intersection or filling-station islands; Kerbs specially adapted for islands in traffic areas

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a platform installation device for a platform, in particular for low-floor vehicles and / or trams and / or buses, with at least one platform plate and arranged underneath, covered by the platform plate installation space, the platform installation device modular constructed, connectable installation body with a bottom surface and has two side surfaces, which have as prefabricated modules a U-shaped cross-section and form a trough or a trough-like structure in which the installation space is formed. Furthermore, the invention relates to a platform with a corresponding platform installation device and a method for installing a platform.
  • Such a platform installation device has become known. It forms a platform edge, which at the same time forms part of the surface and the track-side outer surface of the platform. It consists of successively lined-up precast concrete elements that rest at a grid spacing on punctiform supports. In the finished parts, a usable as a conduit road cavity is provided, which is covered with a lid.
  • a platform has become known in which on platform edges, a spacer bar is applied, on which hangs an in-situ concrete slab. Under the in-situ concrete slab, which carries on its upper side the actual platform surface, a laid in a ditch in the ground cable route is provided. The in-situ concrete slab rests on the ground.
  • the WO 98/15691 A1 describes a platform with platform slabs, which have at their bottom at intervals support areas that can be placed anywhere on the bases of a platform platform or vice versa. Transverse wall sections of the resulting under the platform slabs cable trough can be traversed by conduits.
  • crossbars are provided, where longitudinal edge beams are attached and a U-shaped trough, which carries on its two side legs each of the ducks two adjacent platform plates, which forms a drainage channel and can also accommodate cables.
  • the DE 20 2006 019982 U1 shows a modular platform with laid over a cavity grid-like run plates, which are prefabricated as precast concrete parts.
  • the running plates are supported by longitudinal beams, which in turn are supported by hump-shaped cross members, which are arranged at intervals from each other. This creates under the running plates a laterally open cavity in which lines can be performed.
  • the EP 0 367 161 A2 shows a platform with a lane for a conduit road under a plated running level, which consists partly of precast concrete parts.
  • U-shaped concrete base with upwardly directed bumps on bored piles are arranged at a distance from each other transversely to the web platform axis.
  • longitudinal beams are mounted, which carry the running plate.
  • a cable channel to be provided separately can protrude.
  • platforms passengers of public transport can enter, leave or wait for them. Additional features are also provided on modern platforms, such as electrically operated devices such as ticket machines or vending machines or digital devices such as surveillance cameras or screens. Furthermore, platforms can be equipped with heaters, for example to protect against icing. With increasing electrification, it is often necessary to retrofit platforms with new equipment over time. The retrofitting and maintenance of such facilities on a platform can cause considerable expense.
  • the platform installation device has modular connectable installation body with a bottom surface and two side surfaces, which have a trough-like installation space forming U-shaped cross-section as prefabricated modules, and that formed to form the surface of the platform platform slabs also formed as finished module are, have a platform edge, rest on the side surfaces of the installation body and cover the installation space.
  • a platform may in particular be or comprise a fixed platform.
  • the platform has a surface which can be accessible by passengers and / or accessible to passengers.
  • the surface is formed on a platform slab.
  • a longitudinal extent of the platform plate or the surface may be provided parallel to a track for a rail vehicle and / or a driving point for a motor vehicle such as a bus.
  • a small distance may be provided between the platform plate or surface and the track or the approach point. Such a distance may for example be designed such that it allows easy exit from a vehicle to the platform or surface or easy boarding.
  • the platform or surface and the approach point or the track or track bed may connect to each other.
  • a platform can in particular have a platform plate, which may have a surface which is accessible to persons.
  • the platform may in particular be designed as a platform for low-floor vehicles, in particular trams and / or buses.
  • a heating device or heating can be designed to heat a platform and can be designed, for example, as surface heating.
  • a heater, a heating source such as an electrically operated heat source or a burner or a geothermal source, include or be connected or connectable.
  • a heater can have fluidic or electrical lines or be connected or connectable. It is conceivable that a heater is connected or connectable to a heating supply device which is capable of providing an electric current and / or a heat transfer medium, in particular a fluidic heat transfer medium, in order to supply the heating with heat. Such a heat transfer medium can be fed directly to the heater.
  • the heater has a closed heat transfer circuit, which can be heated by a heat carrier provided by a heating supply device.
  • a heater may include conduits provided for heat transfer contact with a body or area to be heated and / or one or more corresponding heat exchangers.
  • a heat-transferring contact may, in particular, be a heat-conducting and / or heat radiation-mediated contact.
  • a platform installation device for a platform.
  • the platform installation device comprises at least one installation body with a bottom surface and at least two side surfaces. Between the side surfaces and the bottom surface of an installation space is formed.
  • the installation body is covered on an upper side with at least one platform plate or coverable.
  • the platform plate limits the installation space up or defined.
  • the top may be the side intended for passenger passage and / or having or supporting a corresponding surface.
  • the top may be intended to be a side substantially away from the center of the earth.
  • the platform plate may be fixed or attachable to the installation body, such as by screwing and / or gluing and / or use of a suitable feed and / or by cementing and / or by a suitable fastening means such as bolts.
  • the platform plate may include or be composed of one or more elements. It is conceivable that the platform plate has several layers. In a variant, provision can be made for fluid lines and / or electrical lines and / or tube guides for such lines to be formed and / or received within the platform plate. For example, cable duct guides may be accommodated within the platform plate.
  • the installation device can be provided for insertion into a depression, in particular in the ground, and / or be inserted or inserted in a depression. The recess can be dug for mounting the installation device.
  • the bottom surface may be provided to be disposed on a lower side and / or on a side opposite to the upper side with respect to the at least two side surfaces. It is conceivable that the bottom surface is substantially facing the center of the earth.
  • the bottom surface may be provided in particular for placement on a bottom surface of a depression.
  • the two side surfaces may be formed opposite each other, in particular opposite with respect to the bottom surface and / or the top or the platform plate. In particular, the side surfaces may be formed parallel to each other. It is conceivable that the side surfaces are formed at right angles from the bottom surface upwardly projecting.
  • an installation body may have a top surface and / or an end surface, which may each terminate the installation body.
  • the bottom surface of the installation body may be regarded as a base of the installation body and / or the installation device.
  • the at least two side surfaces and / or the top surface and / or the end surface may be attached. It is conceivable that the side surfaces and / or top surface and / or end surface are formed at right angles to the bottom surface and / or attached thereto. Side surfaces and / or optionally top surface and / or end surface may be firmly connected to each other and / or formed in one piece, such as concrete and / or interconnected or glued stone slabs.
  • the width of the installation body may be generally determined by the side surfaces, in particular by the distance of the side surfaces and the thickness of the side surfaces.
  • the length of the installation body can by the extension of the bottom surface transverse to the width of the installation body be determined.
  • a top surface or an end surface of an installation body may be generally formed as a transverse surface capable of longitudinally restricting an installation body.
  • the height direction of the installation body may be determined by a distance between the bottom surface and the top side and / or the platform plate.
  • the platform plate may be formed integrally with the installation body. It can be provided that the installation body has a holding surface attached to the top, on which the platform plate can be held and / or fixed and / or durable and / or attachable.
  • the support surface may be attached to one or more side surfaces or formed integrally therewith.
  • the installation body may be closed in cross section before the platform plate is held or mounted thereon.
  • the platform plate and / or the holding surface is placed on an upper edge of at least one side surface or placed.
  • the installation device comprises a plurality of installation bodies. It is envisaged that the installation body or bodies can form or form a trough or a trough-like structure in which an installation space is formed. Several installation bodies are assembled to form the trough or trough-like structure. It is provided that the installation body have sealing means to seal the installation body at their points of contact and / or interfaces, such as fluidic or liquid leakage. It is conceivable that such sealing means is provided by a suitable connection or jointing of installation bodies, such as a plug connection, and / or comprises a suitable sealing and / or joining material.
  • the two side surfaces and the bottom surface of an installation body are formed such that no leaks between the side surfaces and the bottom surface or the respective contact interfaces arise.
  • the contact interfaces between two surfaces are each designed to be fluid-tight and / or watertight.
  • the installation body has a U-shaped cross-section.
  • the transverse bar of the U-shaped cross section may be formed by the bottom surface and the vertical bars of the U-shaped cross section may be formed by the at least two side surfaces.
  • the number of installation bodies and / or the platform slabs may be selected such that their length strung together corresponds in each case to a desired platform length. In this case, different length installation body and / or platform slabs can be provided.
  • the length of a platform plate may correspond to the length of the associated installation body.
  • a platform slab may be provided to at least partially cover a plurality of installation bodies and / or it may be provided that an installation body is covered or coverable by a plurality of platform slabs.
  • the installation body is a continuous trough or more by one or more Transverse surfaces such as a head surface or end surface defines separate trough areas or installation spaces. It is conceivable that the platform installation device has a trough comprising a plurality of installation bodies.
  • An installation body is of modular design, for example, module-like end pieces can be provided with head and / or end faces and / or connecting pieces, which have no boundaries of the trough area or installation space through a transverse surface. Such modules can be connected or fastened to one another via suitable sealing or sealable connections or fastenings.
  • the platform plate may be made of a stone material and / or concrete. It is conceivable that the platform plate is resiliently mounted or storable on the or the installation bodies.
  • an elastic layer between installation body and platform plate can be arranged or arranged. The elastic layer may be formed as a sealing layer, in particular against penetrating water. It is conceivable that the elastic layer comprises an elastomeric material.
  • the platform slab can rest on a support surface that delimits the installation space upwards, which can be supported and / or attached to the side surfaces and / or integrally formed therewith.
  • a holding surface may be formed at the top of the installation body and serve as an intermediate layer or for reinforcement and stabilization.
  • a collecting device for penetrating liquid can be provided in the installation room.
  • a collecting recess and / or a pipe for discharging accumulated water may be provided on a bottom surface of an installation body. It is conceivable that the bottom surface of an installation body is arranged slightly bevelled, for example in the longitudinal direction and / or transverse direction. As a result, a gradient suitable for accumulating liquid can be provided.
  • a collecting device may be provided at the low-lying end region of such a chamfer.
  • a chamfer can be defined or definable in general with respect to the side surfaces and / or by slightly sloping installation of the installation body. In the latter case it can be provided that the upper edges of the side surfaces and / or the platform plate have corresponding bevels in order to hold the platform plate in the desired position can.
  • Platform slab and / or installation body are designed as prefabricated prefabricated components or prefabricated modules. It can be provided that one side surface of the installation body is thicker or stronger than the other side surface. The thicker side surface may be provided approximately for receiving fastening devices.
  • openings and / or connections may be provided to lead or connect lines or pipes in the installation room or out of this or can.
  • the at least one installation body is designed as a concrete body.
  • the installation body can easily bring in the desired shape and finished before installation in a recess.
  • the at least two side surfaces are integrally formed around the bottom surface.
  • the installation body may be cast from a cast material. It is conceivable that an end face and / or a head face are formed integrally with the side faces and / or the bottom face.
  • the installation space can be accessible via at least one opening.
  • the opening may be formed such that a person and / or a maintenance machine such as a robot is able to penetrate through the opening into the installation space.
  • the opening may be provided in particular in the platform slab and / or a holding surface on the upper side of the installation body.
  • a shaft may be provided in the platform plate, which serves as an opening.
  • the opening may be closable and / or concealable, such as by a suitable cover plate.
  • the at least one opening may be formed in the at least one platform plate. It is conceivable that a platform slab has a plurality of openings, or that the platform installation device comprises a plurality of platform slabs in which one or more openings can be provided.
  • the platform plate may include a heater.
  • the heater may comprise fluid lines and / or at least one fluid line body, through which a serving as a heat carrier fluid is guided or feasible.
  • the fluid lines or the fluid line body may be received within the platform plate, be poured into the material of a platform plate.
  • fluid lines or fluid line body may be attached to the platform plate, in particular below the platform plate and / or within the installation space.
  • a fluid line body may be about a heat exchanger. It may generally be provided that the fluid line body and / or fluid lines are in heat-transferring contact with the platform plate or can be brought.
  • the platform slab can be heated in order to avoid freezing of the platform slab and the associated risk of waiting persons in cold weather.
  • the installation device has a plurality of heatable platform slabs.
  • the heaters of the platform slabs can be connected and / or connected in series and / or parallel to a heat carrier circuit, via which a heated medium can be fed directly or in heat-transferring contact with the heat carrier of the respective heating.
  • a single platform slab has its own heat transfer circuit, which may be closed and / or which may be connected or connectable separately from circuits other platform slabs, such as a heat transfer in the installation space and / or a geothermal or groundwater circulation.
  • the connection to a heat carrier circuit may mean the connection for a fluid exchange and / or the connection for heat transfer, for example via a heat exchanger.
  • At least one electrical and / or fluidic conduit device is received or receivable in the installation space.
  • supply lines and / or outlets and / or supply lines may be arranged in or on the platform plate devices such as electrical and / or fluidic heaters and / or electrical equipment such as cameras and / or ticket vending machines and / or display devices such as screens, projectors or displays be provided for travel information.
  • the installation device may have at least one fastening device, by means of which a boundary to the installation device is fastened or fastened, in particular to the at least one platform slab and / or to the at least one installation body.
  • a boundary may include, for example, a curb to a roadway side and / or a platform edge. Such edges may be made separately and / or from a different material than the platform plate.
  • a boundary may generally be provided for delimiting a platform slab and / or a platform installation device from roadways and / or tracks and / or tracks and / or adjacent traffic facilities.
  • a boundary may generally comprise or be formed from a natural stone.
  • the fastening device may in particular be attached to the installation body or the platform slab and / or be accommodated therein.
  • a fastening anchor to be accommodated in the installation body and / or the platform plate, for instance cast in. This is particularly useful when the platform plate and / or the installation body is made of a cast material such as concrete.
  • a curb can be fastened or fastened to the installation body and / or the platform slab.
  • a fastening device has a plurality of fastening elements, by means of which in each case one or more boundary elements such as curbs or stones for a platform edge are fastened or fastened.
  • An attachment or fastening elements may comprise anchors and / or bolts and / or screw elements and / or adhesive elements.
  • the invention also relates to a platform with at least one platform installation device described herein.
  • the platform can have superstructures and / or buildings and / or roof structures as well as electrical and / or hydraulic and / or pneumatic devices. It can be provided that the platform includes a boundary.
  • a method for installing a platform comprising the steps of excavating a recess and introducing at least one installation body, in particular an installation body of a platform installation device described herein, into the recess. Furthermore, the method comprises the step of covering the at least one installation body by means of at least one platform plate.
  • the installation body can be covered before inserting the installation body into the recess.
  • a step of forming a trough from one or more installation bodies is conceivable in which about a plurality of installation bodies are inserted into the recess so as to form a trough.
  • the installation bodies can be sealingly attached to each other. Alternatively, it is conceivable that the installation body is covered after insertion or that the installation body is partially covered before it is introduced into the recess.
  • the platform plate is fastened to the installation body.
  • a heater for the platform slab may be connected to a heating device and / or heating line device provided in the installation space of an installation device.
  • a boundary can be fastened to the installation device, in particular by means of a fastening device. The boundary can be attached to the installation body.
  • x denotes the transverse direction or the width
  • y the height
  • z the longitudinal direction
  • Fig. 1 shows a cross section of a platform 10, which is formed in this case as a low-floor platform for a low-floor tram with a track area 12.
  • the platform has a platform plate 14, which is designed as a finished part.
  • a surface heating 16 is received with Bank Gustavsrohren 18, which may be poured, for example, the platform plate 14.
  • One side of the platform slab 14 faces the track area 12 and forms a platform edge 20.
  • a recess area is provided in the platform slab 14, in which natural stone elements 21, 22 are used which form the edge of the platform slab 14.
  • the natural stone elements 21, 22 are attached to the platform plate 14, such as by eating, gluing and / or screwing or other suitable way.
  • the platform plate 14 covers an installation body 30 which is received in a recess 26 in a floor area.
  • the installation body 30 is cast substantially U-shaped and has a bottom surface 32 and side surfaces 34, 36 respectively connected thereto.
  • the side surfaces 34, 36 face each other and are formed integrally with the bottom surface 32.
  • the side surface 36 is made thicker than the side surface 34.
  • the installation body 30 is cast from a concrete and may be formed as a concrete trough.
  • the platform plate 14 is disposed so as to cover the installation body 30.
  • elastomeric bearings 38 are provided between platform plate 14 and installation body.
  • the platform plate 14 may be placed on the installation body 30. Alternatively or additionally, it may be provided that the platform plate is fastened to the installation body 30, for example by means of suitable anchorages, screw connections, bolts and / or adhesions or fittings.
  • an installation space 40 is formed, which may be accessible to a person.
  • feed lines 42 and return lines 44 for the heater 16 are provided in this example.
  • the lines can be accommodated at least partially in a depressed area 45. Via the feed lines 42 and return lines 44 groundwater can be pumped from a withdrawal well 43 by means of a circulation pump and returned via a sump well 47 again.
  • the groundwater can be pumped directly into lines of the heater 16 and / or brought into heat-transferring contact with a heat transfer medium of the heater 16, which is in a closed heat cycle can be guided.
  • the heating can be heated by means of a multi-circuit system which can be operated, for example, geothermally and / or via a depth probe and / or via a heat basket and / or electrically.
  • a fluidic heater for the platform slab an electric heater is provided instead of a fluidic heater for the platform slab.
  • electrical lines in particular for power supply and for communication, can be guided within the installation space 40.
  • conduits and / or pipes may generally be routed out of the installation space 40, such as through openings in the installation body 30 and / or the platform slab 14.
  • the pipes and conduits within the installation space may be arranged to be suitable for maintenance the installation room 40 leave enough space.
  • a retaining anchor 50 is received, via which the curb 24 is fixed to the installation body 30.
  • the anchor may already be poured during the casting of the installation body 30.
  • the feed lines and return lines 42, 44 may be accommodated in a suitable manner in a double-tube guide 52 and a single-tube guide 54.
  • Fig. 2 is a partial section of the A Fig. 1 shown on a larger scale.
  • the platform edge 20 is formed by the natural stones 21, 22, which are attached to the platform slab.
  • heating cables 18 are laid.
  • the heater may include a reinforcement 60 which may surround the heating lines 18.
  • the reinforcement 60 may protect the heating cables 18 from damage. It is conceivable that the reinforcement 60 consists of a good thermal conductivity material and is in heat-transmitting contact with the heating lines 18. Thus, the platform plate 14 can be heated well flat over the reinforcement 60.
  • Fig. 3 shows a view of two substantially identically formed, with respect to a track area 12 opposite platforms 10 from above.
  • Each platform 10 has a plurality of platform plates 14, which are arranged side by side on installation bodies 30.
  • the installation bodies 30 are lined up in a watertight manner in order to provide in each case a continuous trough or installation space below the platform slabs 14.
  • the installation bodies 62, 64 are bounded at the longitudinal edges of a platform 10 by transverse surfaces to complete the troughs.
  • coverable openings 15 or corresponding shafts may be provided, through which a person and / or a maintenance device can be introduced into the underlying installation space.
  • Each platform 10 is limited to the schematically illustrated track area 12 of a tram device by a platform edge 20 made of natural stone.
  • a curb 24 is provided on the opposite, one street-facing side.
  • the curb and the platform edge can be formed circumferentially around the platform and merge into each other.
  • the platform device shown represents a tram island between lanes.
  • supply and return are provided for a heating supply system, which removes water from a sump well 43 and returns via a withdrawal well 47.
  • a circulation pump 46 may each be provided to pump water.
  • Below the platform slabs lines are laid, which are able to supply in the platform slabs 14 recorded heating cables with heat transfer.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Bahnsteiginstallationseinrichtung für einen Bahnsteig, insbesondere für Niederflurfahrzeuge und/oder Straßenbahnen und/oder Busse, mit wenigstens einer Bahnsteigplatte und einem darunter angeordneten, von der Bahnsteigplatte überdeckten Installationsraum, wobei die Bahnsteiginstallationseinrichtung modular aufgebaute, aneinander verbindbare Installationskörper mit einer Bodenfläche und zwei Seitenflächen aufweist, die als Fertigmodule einen U-förmigen Querschnitt aufweisen und einen Trog oder eine trogartige Struktur bilden, in welchem der Installationsraum ausgebildet ist. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung einen Bahnsteig mit einer entsprechenden Bahnsteiginstallationseinrichtung sowie ein Verfahren zum Installieren eines Bahnsteigs.The present invention relates to a platform installation device for a platform, in particular for low-floor vehicles and / or trams and / or buses, with at least one platform plate and arranged underneath, covered by the platform plate installation space, the platform installation device modular constructed, connectable installation body with a bottom surface and has two side surfaces, which have as prefabricated modules a U-shaped cross-section and form a trough or a trough-like structure in which the installation space is formed. Furthermore, the invention relates to a platform with a corresponding platform installation device and a method for installing a platform.

Aus der WO 93/08334 A1 ist eine derartige Bahnsteiginstallationseinrichtung bekannt geworden. Sie bildet eine Bahnsteigkante, die zugleich einen Teil der Oberfläche und die gleisseitige Außenfläche des Bahnsteigs bildet. Sie besteht aus hintereinander aufgereihten Betonfertigteilen, die in einem Rasterabstand auf punktförmigen Stützen ruhen. In den Fertigteilen ist ein als Leitungstrasse verwendbarer Hohlraum vorgesehen, der mit einem Deckel abgedeckt ist.From the WO 93/08334 A1 Such a platform installation device has become known. It forms a platform edge, which at the same time forms part of the surface and the track-side outer surface of the platform. It consists of successively lined-up precast concrete elements that rest at a grid spacing on punctiform supports. In the finished parts, a usable as a conduit road cavity is provided, which is covered with a lid.

Aus der DE 103 00 241 A1 ist ein Bahnsteig bekannt geworden, bei dem auf Bahnsteigkanten ein Distanzbalken aufgebracht wird, auf den sich eine Ortbetonplatte auflegt. Unter der Ortbetonplatte, die an ihrer Oberseite die eigentliche Bahnsteigoberfläche trägt, ist eine in einem Graben im Erdreich verlegte Kabeltrasse vorgesehen. Die Ortbetonplatte liegt auf dem Erdreich auf.From the DE 103 00 241 A1 is a platform has become known in which on platform edges, a spacer bar is applied, on which hangs an in-situ concrete slab. Under the in-situ concrete slab, which carries on its upper side the actual platform surface, a laid in a ditch in the ground cable route is provided. The in-situ concrete slab rests on the ground.

Die WO 98/15691 A1 beschreibt einen Bahnsteig mit Bahnsteigplatten, die an ihrer Unterseite in Abständen Stützbereiche haben, die an beliebiger Stelle auf die Stützpunkte eines Bahnsteigs Unterbaus aufgesetzt werden können oder umgekehrt. Quer verlaufende Wandabschnitte des unter den Bahnsteigplatten entstehenden Kabeltrogs können von Leerrohren durchsetzt sein. Bei einer Ausführung sind im Untergrund fundamentierte Querbalken vorgesehen, an denen längs verlaufende Randträger befestigt sind sowie ein U-förmiger Trog, der auf seinen beiden Seitenschenkeln jeweils die Enten zweier nebeneinander verlaufender Bahnsteigplatten trägt , der einen Entwässerungskanal bildet und auch Kabel aufnehmen kann.The WO 98/15691 A1 describes a platform with platform slabs, which have at their bottom at intervals support areas that can be placed anywhere on the bases of a platform platform or vice versa. Transverse wall sections of the resulting under the platform slabs cable trough can be traversed by conduits. In one embodiment, in the underground foundation crossbars are provided, where longitudinal edge beams are attached and a U-shaped trough, which carries on its two side legs each of the ducks two adjacent platform plates, which forms a drainage channel and can also accommodate cables.

Die DE 20 2006 019982 U1 zeigt einen modularen Bahnsteig mit über einem Hohlraum verlegten rasterartigen Laufplatten, die als Betonfertigteile vorgefertigt sind. Die Laufplatten werden von Längsbalken getragen, die wiederum von höckerförmigen Querträgern getragen werden, die in Abständen voneinander angeordnet sind. Es entsteht so unter den Laufplatten ein seitlich offener Hohlraum, in dem Leitungen geführt werden können.The DE 20 2006 019982 U1 shows a modular platform with laid over a cavity grid-like run plates, which are prefabricated as precast concrete parts. The running plates are supported by longitudinal beams, which in turn are supported by hump-shaped cross members, which are arranged at intervals from each other. This creates under the running plates a laterally open cavity in which lines can be performed.

Die EP 0 367 161 A2 zeigt einen Bahnsteig mit Hohlraum für eine Leitungstrasse unter einer plattierten Laufebene, der teils aus Betonfertigteilen besteht. Quer zur Bahnsteiglängsachse sind im Abstand voneinander U-förmige Betonsockel mit nach oben weisenden Höckern auf Bohrpfählen angeordnet. Auf dem Betonsockel sind Längsträger gelagert, die die Laufplatte tragen. Durch den U-förmigen Ausschnitt in dem Betonsockel kann ein gesondert vorzusehender Kabelkanal hindurchragen.The EP 0 367 161 A2 shows a platform with a lane for a conduit road under a plated running level, which consists partly of precast concrete parts. U-shaped concrete base with upwardly directed bumps on bored piles are arranged at a distance from each other transversely to the web platform axis. On the concrete base longitudinal beams are mounted, which carry the running plate. Through the U-shaped cutout in the concrete base, a cable channel to be provided separately can protrude.

An Bahnsteigen können Passagiere öffentlicher Transportmittel diese betreten oder verlassen oder auf sie warten. An modernen Bahnsteigen werden auch zusätzliche Funktionen bereitgestellt, etwa durch elektrisch betriebene Geräte wie Kartenautomaten oder Getränkeautomaten oder digitale Einrichtungen wie Überwachungskameras oder Bildschirme. Ferner können Bahnsteige mit Heizungen ausgestattet werden, etwa um vor Vereisung zu schützen. Mit zunehmender Elektrifizierung ist es oft notwendig, Bahnsteige im Laufe der Zeit mit neuen Gerätschaften nachzurüsten. Das Nachrüsten und Warten derartiger Einrichtungen an einem Bahnsteig kann einen erheblichen Aufwand hervorrufen.At platforms, passengers of public transport can enter, leave or wait for them. Additional features are also provided on modern platforms, such as electrically operated devices such as ticket machines or vending machines or digital devices such as surveillance cameras or screens. Furthermore, platforms can be equipped with heaters, for example to protect against icing. With increasing electrification, it is often necessary to retrofit platforms with new equipment over time. The retrofitting and maintenance of such facilities on a platform can cause considerable expense.

Eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, eine einfach herzustellende Bahnsteiginstallationseinrichtung bereitzustellen, welche die Installation oder Wartung von an einem Bahnsteig bereitgestellten Versorgungsleitungen und Geräten zu erleichtern vermag.It is an object of the present invention to provide a readily manufactured platform installation device which is capable of facilitating the installation or maintenance of supply lines and equipment provided at a platform.

Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass die Bahnsteiginstallationseinrichtung modular aneinander verbindbare Installationskörper mit einer Bodenfläche und zwei Seitenflächen aufweist, die als Fertigmodule einen den trogartigen Installationsraum bildenden U-förmigen Querschnitt aufweisen, und dass die zur Bildung der Oberfläche des Bahnsteigs ausgebildeten Bahnsteigplatten ebenfalls als Fertigmodul ausgebildet sind, eine Bahnsteigkante aufweisen, auf den Seitenflächen der Installationskörper aufliegen und den Installationsraum abdecken.This object is achieved in that the platform installation device has modular connectable installation body with a bottom surface and two side surfaces, which have a trough-like installation space forming U-shaped cross-section as prefabricated modules, and that formed to form the surface of the platform platform slabs also formed as finished module are, have a platform edge, rest on the side surfaces of the installation body and cover the installation space.

Weitere Vorteile und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Merkmalen der abhängigen Ansprüche.Further advantages and advantageous embodiments will become apparent from the features of the dependent claims.

Im Rahmen dieser Beschreibung kann ein Bahnsteig insbesondere eine befestigte Plattform sein oder umfassen. Die Plattform weist eine Oberfläche auf, welche durch Passagiere begehbar und/oder für Passagiere zugänglich ausgebildet sein kann. Die Oberfläche wird auf einer Bahnsteigplatte ausgebildet. Eine Längserstreckung der Bahnsteigplatte oder der Oberfläche kann parallel zu einem Gleis für ein Schienenfahrzeug und/oder einer Anfahrtsstelle für ein Kraftfahrzeug wie einen Bus vorgesehen sein. Zwischen der Bahnsteigplatte oder Oberfläche und dem Gleis oder der Anfahrtsstelle kann ein geringer Abstand vorgesehen sein. Ein solcher Abstand kann beispielsweise derart ausgebildet sein, dass er ein leichtes Aussteigen von einem Fahrzeug zur Plattform oder Oberfläche oder ein leichtes Einsteigen ermöglicht. Alternativ können Plattform oder Oberfläche und die Anfahrtsstelle oder das Gleis oder Gleisbett aneinander anschließen. Ein Bahnsteig kann insbesondere eine Bahnsteigplatte aufweisen, welche eine Oberfläche aufweisen kann, welche für Personen begehbar ist. Der Bahnsteig kann insbesondere als ein Bahnsteig für Niederflurfahrzeuge, insbesondere Straßenbahnen und/oder Busse ausgebildet sein. Eine Heizungseinrichtung oder Heizung kann dazu ausgebildet sein, einen Bahnsteig zu erwärmen und kann etwa als Flächenheizung ausgebildet sein. Dazu kann eine Heizung eine Heizquelle, etwa eine elektrisch betriebene Heizquelle oder einen Brenner oder eine Erdwärmequelle, umfassen oder damit verbunden oder verbindbar sein. Eine Heizung kann fluidische oder elektrische Leitungen aufweisen oder damit verbunden oder verbindbar sein. Es ist vorstellbar, dass eine Heizung mit einer Heizungsversorgungseinrichtung verbunden oder verbindbar ist, welche es vermag, einen elektrischen Strom und/oder einen Wärmeträger, insbesondere einen fluidischen Wärmeträger, bereitzustellen, um die Heizung mit Wärme zu versorgen. Ein solcher Wärmeträger kann direkt der Heizung zugeführt werden. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Heizung einen geschlossenen Wärmeträgerkreislauf aufweist, welcher durch einen von einer Heizungsversorgungseinrichtung bereitgestellten Wärmeträger erwärmbar ist. Eine Heizung kann für einen wärmeübertragenden Kontakt mit einem zu erwärmenden Körper oder Bereich vorgesehene Leitungen und/oder einen oder mehrere entsprechende Wärmeübertrager aufweisen. Ein wärmeübertragender Kontakt kann insbesondere ein wärmeleitender und/oder ein über Wärmestrahlung vermittelter Kontakt sein.In the context of this description, a platform may in particular be or comprise a fixed platform. The platform has a surface which can be accessible by passengers and / or accessible to passengers. The surface is formed on a platform slab. A longitudinal extent of the platform plate or the surface may be provided parallel to a track for a rail vehicle and / or a driving point for a motor vehicle such as a bus. A small distance may be provided between the platform plate or surface and the track or the approach point. Such a distance may for example be designed such that it allows easy exit from a vehicle to the platform or surface or easy boarding. Alternatively, the platform or surface and the approach point or the track or track bed may connect to each other. A platform can in particular have a platform plate, which may have a surface which is accessible to persons. The platform may in particular be designed as a platform for low-floor vehicles, in particular trams and / or buses. A heating device or heating can be designed to heat a platform and can be designed, for example, as surface heating. For this purpose, a heater, a heating source, such as an electrically operated heat source or a burner or a geothermal source, include or be connected or connectable. A heater can have fluidic or electrical lines or be connected or connectable. It is conceivable that a heater is connected or connectable to a heating supply device which is capable of providing an electric current and / or a heat transfer medium, in particular a fluidic heat transfer medium, in order to supply the heating with heat. Such a heat transfer medium can be fed directly to the heater. Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that the heater has a closed heat transfer circuit, which can be heated by a heat carrier provided by a heating supply device. A heater may include conduits provided for heat transfer contact with a body or area to be heated and / or one or more corresponding heat exchangers. A heat-transferring contact may, in particular, be a heat-conducting and / or heat radiation-mediated contact.

Erfindungsgemäß ist eine Bahnsteiginstallationseinrichtung für einen Bahnsteig vorgesehen. Die Bahnsteiginstallationseinrichtung umfasst mindestens einen Installationskörper mit einer Bodenfläche und mindestens zwei Seitenflächen. Zwischen den Seitenflächen und der Bodenfläche ist ein Installationsraum ausgebildet. Der Installationskörper ist an einer Oberseite mit mindestens einer Bahnsteigplatte abgedeckt oder abdeckbar. Somit kann ein genau definierter Installationsraum bereitgestellt werden, über welchen eine Wartung oder Nachinstallation ermöglicht wird. Es kann dabei vorgesehen sein, dass die Bahnsteigplatte den Installationsraum nach oben begrenzt oder definiert. Allgemein kann die Oberseite diejenige Seite sein, welche für ein Begehen durch Passagiere vorgesehen ist und/oder eine entsprechende Oberfläche aufweist oder lagert. Die Oberseite kann dazu vorgesehen sein, eine dem Erdmittelpunkt im Wesentlichen abgewandte Seite zu sein. Die Bahnsteigplatte kann an dem Installationskörper befestigt oder befestigbar sein, etwa durch Verschrauben und/oder Verkleben und/oder Verwendung eines geeigneten Speises und/oder durch Zementieren und/oder durch eine geeignete Befestigungseinrichtung wie Bolzen. Die Bahnsteigplatte kann ein oder mehrere Elemente aufweisen oder daraus zusammengesetzt sein. Es ist vorstellbar, dass die Bahnsteigplatte mehrere Schichten aufweist. Bei einer Variante kann vorgesehen sein, dass innerhalb der Bahnsteigplatte Fluidleitungen und/oder elektrische Leitungen und/oder Rohrführungen für derartige Leitungen ausgebildet und/oder aufgenommen sind. Etwa können Kabelkanalführungen innerhalb der Bahnsteigplatte aufgenommen sein. Die Installationseinrichtung kann zum Einsetzen in eine Vertiefung insbesondere im Erdboden vorgesehen sein und/oder in einer Vertiefung eingesetzt oder einsetzbar sein. Die Vertiefung kann zur Montage der Installationseinrichtung ausgehoben werden. Die Bodenfläche kann dazu vorgesehen sein, an einer unteren Seite und/oder auf einer der Oberseite bezüglich der mindestens zwei Seitenflächen gegenüberliegenden Seite angeordnet zu sein. Es ist vorstellbar, dass die Bodenfläche im Wesentlichen dem Erdmittelpunkt zugewandt ist. Die Bodenfläche kann insbesondere zum Aufsetzen auf eine Bodenfläche einer Vertiefung vorgesehen sein. Die zwei Seitenflächen können einander gegenüberliegend ausgebildet sein, insbesondere gegenüberliegend bezüglich der Bodenfläche und/oder der Oberseite oder der Bahnsteigplatte sein. Insbesondere können die Seitenflächen zueinander parallel ausgebildet sein. Es ist vorstellbar, dass die Seitenflächen rechtwinklig von der Bodenfläche nach oben hervorstehend ausgebildet sind. Zusätzlich zu den mindestens zwei Seitenflächen kann ein Installationskörper eine Kopffläche und/oder eine Endfläche aufweisen, welche jeweils den Installationskörper abschließen können. Die Bodenfläche des Installationskörpers kann als Grundfläche des Installationskörpers und/oder der Installationseinrichtung angesehen werden. Auf oder an der Bodenfläche können die mindestens zwei Seitenflächen und/oder die Kopffläche und/oder die Endfläche angebracht sein. Es ist vorstellbar, dass die Seitenflächen und/oder Kopffläche und/oder Endfläche rechtwinklig zur Bodenfläche ausgebildet und/oder daran angebracht sind. Seitenflächen und/oder gegebenenfalls Kopffläche und/oder Endfläche können fest miteinander verbunden und/oder einstückig ausgebildet sein, etwa aus Beton und/oder miteinander verbundenen oder verklebten Steinplatten. Die Breite des Installationskörpers kann allgemein durch die Seitenflächen, insbesondere durch den Abstand der Seitenflächen und die Dicke der Seitenflächen bestimmt sein. Die Länge des Installationskörpers kann durch die Erstreckung der Bodenfläche quer zur Breite des Installationskörpers bestimmt sein. Eine Kopffläche oder eine Endfläche eines Installationskörpers kann allgemein als eine Querfläche ausgebildet sein, welche einen Installationskörper in Längsrichtung zu begrenzen vermag. Die Höhenrichtung des Installationskörpers kann durch einen Abstand zwischen der Bodenfläche und der Oberseite und/oder der Bahnsteigplatte bestimmt sein. Die Bahnsteigplatte kann einstückig mit dem Installationskörper ausgebildet sein. Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Installationskörper eine an der Oberseite angebrachte Haltefläche aufweist, an welcher die Bahnsteigplatte gehalten und/oder befestigt und/oder haltbar und/oder befestigbar sein kann. Die Haltefläche kann an einer oder mehreren Seitenflächen befestigt sein oder einstückig damit ausgebildet sein. Somit kann der Installationskörper im Querschnitt geschlossen sein, bevor die Bahnsteigplatte darauf gehalten oder angebracht wird. Allgemein ist die Bahnsteigplatte und/oder die Haltefläche auf eine obere Kante mindestens einer Seitenfläche aufgesetzt oder aufsetzbar. Die Installationseinrichtung umfasst mehrere Installationskörper. Es ist vorgesehen, dass der oder die Installationskörper einen Trog oder eine trogartige Struktur bildet oder zu bilden vermag, in welchem ein Installationsraum ausgebildet ist. Mehrere Installationskörper sind zusammengesetzt, um den Trog oder die trogartige Struktur zu bilden. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass die Installationskörper Dichtungseinrichtungen aufweisen, um die Installationskörper an ihren Berührungsstellen und/oder Schnittstellen abzudichten, etwa gegen fluidische oder Flüssigkeitsleckagen. Es ist vorstellbar, dass derartige Dichtungseinrichtungen durch eine geeignete Verbindung oder Verfugung von Installationskörpern bereitgestellt wird, etwa eine Steckverbindung, und/oder ein geeignetes Dicht- und/oder Fügematerial umfasst. Die zwei Seitenflächen und die Bodenfläche eines Installationskörpers sind derart ausgebildet, dass keine Undichtigkeiten zwischen den Seitenflächen und der Bodenfläche beziehungsweise den jeweiligen Kontaktschnittstellen entstehen. Die Kontaktschnittstellen zwischen zwei Flächen sind jeweils fluiddicht und/oder wasserdicht ausgebildet sein. Der Installationskörper weist einen U-förmigen Querschnitt auf. Dabei kann der Querbalken des U-förmigen Querschnitts durch die Bodenfläche gebildet sein und die vertikalen Balken des U-förmigen Querschnitts können durch die mindestens zwei Seitenflächen gebildet sein. Die Anzahl der Installationskörper und/oder der Bahnsteigplatten kann derart gewählt sein, dass ihre aneinandergereihte Länge jeweils einer gewünschten Bahnsteiglänge entspricht. Dabei können unterschiedlich lange Installationskörper und/oder Bahnsteigplatten vorgesehen sein. Die Länge einer Bahnsteigplatte kann der Länge des zugeordneten Installationskörpers entsprechen. Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass die Längen der Bahnsteigplatten sich von den Längen der zugeordneten Installationskörper unterscheiden. Etwa kann eine Bahnsteigplatte dazu vorgesehen sein, mehrere Installationskörper jeweils zumindest teilweise abzudecken und/oder es kann vorgesehen sein, dass ein Installationskörper durch mehrere Bahnsteigplatten abgedeckt oder abdeckbar ist. Durch den oder die Installationskörper ist ein durchgehender Trog oder mehrere durch eine oder mehrere Querflächen wie eine Kopffläche oder Endfläche getrennte Trogbereiche oder Installationsräume definiert. Es ist vorstellbar, dass die Bahnsteiginstallationseinrichtung einen mehrere Installationskörper umfassenden Trog aufweist. Ein Installationskörper ist modulartig aufgebaut, beispielsweise können modulartige Endstücke mit Kopf- und/oder Endflächen und/oder Verbindungsstücke vorgesehen sein, welche keine Begrenzungen des Trogbereiches oder Installationsraum durch eine Querfläche aufweisen. Derartige Module sind über geeignete abdichtende oder abdichtbare Verbindungen oder Befestigungen aneinander verbindbar oder befestigbar. Die Bahnsteigplatte kann aus einem Steinmaterial und/oder Beton hergestellt sein. Es ist vorstellbar, dass die Bahnsteigplatte federnd auf dem oder den Installationskörpern gelagert oder lagerbar ist. Beispielsweise kann eine elastische Schicht zwischen Installationskörper und Bahnsteigplatte angeordnet oder anordenbar sein. Die elastische Schicht kann als eine dichtende Schicht insbesondere gegen eindringendes Wasser ausgebildet sein. Es ist vorstellbar, dass die elastische Schicht ein Elastomermaterial aufweist. Allgemein kann die Bahnsteigplatte auf einer den Installationsraum nach oben begrenzenden Haltefläche aufliegen, welche etwa auf den Seitenflächen gelagert und/oder daran befestigt und/oder einstückig mit diesen ausgebildet sein kann. Eine solche Haltefläche kann an der Oberseite des Installationskörpers ausgebildet sein und etwa als Zwischenschicht oder zur Verstärkung und Stabilisierung dienen. Im Installationsraum kann eine Sammeleinrichtung für eindringende Flüssigkeit vorgesehen sein. Insbesondere kann an einer Bodenfläche eines Installationskörpers eine Sammelvertiefung und/oder eine Rohrleitung zum Abführen angesammelten Wassers vorgesehen sein. Es ist vorstellbar, dass die Bodenfläche eines Installationskörpers leicht abgeschrägt angeordnet ist, etwa in Längsrichtung und/oder Querrichtung. Dadurch kann ein zur Ansammlung eingedrungener Flüssigkeit geeignetes Gefälle bereitgestellt sein. Eine Sammeleinrichtung kann am tiefliegenden Endbereich einer solchen Abschrägung vorgesehen sein. Eine Abschrägung kann allgemein gegenüber den Seitenflächen und/oder durch leicht schrägen Einbau des Installationskörpers definiert oder definierbar sein. Für den letzten Fall kann vorgesehen sein, dass die oberen Kanten der Seitenflächen und/oder die Bahnsteigplatte entsprechende Abschrägungen aufweisen, um die Bahnsteigplatte in der gewünschten Lage halten zu können. Bahnsteigplatte und/oder Installationskörper sind als vorgefertigte Fertigbauelemente oder Fertigmodule ausgebildet. Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass eine Seitenfläche des Installationskörpers dicker oder stärker ausgebildet ist als die andere Seitenfläche. Die dickere Seitenfläche kann etwa zur Aufnahme von Befestigungseinrichtungen vorgesehen sein. Im Installationskörper und/oder in der Bahnsteigplatte können Öffnungen und/oder Anschlüsse vorgesehen sein, um Leitungen oder Rohre in den Installationsraum oder aus diesem heraus führen oder anschließen zu können.According to the invention, a platform installation device is provided for a platform. The platform installation device comprises at least one installation body with a bottom surface and at least two side surfaces. Between the side surfaces and the bottom surface of an installation space is formed. The installation body is covered on an upper side with at least one platform plate or coverable. Thus, a well-defined installation space can be provided, via which a maintenance or re-installation is possible. It may be provided that the platform plate limits the installation space up or defined. Generally, the top may be the side intended for passenger passage and / or having or supporting a corresponding surface. The top may be intended to be a side substantially away from the center of the earth. The platform plate may be fixed or attachable to the installation body, such as by screwing and / or gluing and / or use of a suitable feed and / or by cementing and / or by a suitable fastening means such as bolts. The platform plate may include or be composed of one or more elements. It is conceivable that the platform plate has several layers. In a variant, provision can be made for fluid lines and / or electrical lines and / or tube guides for such lines to be formed and / or received within the platform plate. For example, cable duct guides may be accommodated within the platform plate. The installation device can be provided for insertion into a depression, in particular in the ground, and / or be inserted or inserted in a depression. The recess can be dug for mounting the installation device. The bottom surface may be provided to be disposed on a lower side and / or on a side opposite to the upper side with respect to the at least two side surfaces. It is conceivable that the bottom surface is substantially facing the center of the earth. The bottom surface may be provided in particular for placement on a bottom surface of a depression. The two side surfaces may be formed opposite each other, in particular opposite with respect to the bottom surface and / or the top or the platform plate. In particular, the side surfaces may be formed parallel to each other. It is conceivable that the side surfaces are formed at right angles from the bottom surface upwardly projecting. In addition to the at least two side surfaces, an installation body may have a top surface and / or an end surface, which may each terminate the installation body. The bottom surface of the installation body may be regarded as a base of the installation body and / or the installation device. On or at the bottom surface, the at least two side surfaces and / or the top surface and / or the end surface may be attached. It is conceivable that the side surfaces and / or top surface and / or end surface are formed at right angles to the bottom surface and / or attached thereto. Side surfaces and / or optionally top surface and / or end surface may be firmly connected to each other and / or formed in one piece, such as concrete and / or interconnected or glued stone slabs. The width of the installation body may be generally determined by the side surfaces, in particular by the distance of the side surfaces and the thickness of the side surfaces. The length of the installation body can by the extension of the bottom surface transverse to the width of the installation body be determined. A top surface or an end surface of an installation body may be generally formed as a transverse surface capable of longitudinally restricting an installation body. The height direction of the installation body may be determined by a distance between the bottom surface and the top side and / or the platform plate. The platform plate may be formed integrally with the installation body. It can be provided that the installation body has a holding surface attached to the top, on which the platform plate can be held and / or fixed and / or durable and / or attachable. The support surface may be attached to one or more side surfaces or formed integrally therewith. Thus, the installation body may be closed in cross section before the platform plate is held or mounted thereon. In general, the platform plate and / or the holding surface is placed on an upper edge of at least one side surface or placed. The installation device comprises a plurality of installation bodies. It is envisaged that the installation body or bodies can form or form a trough or a trough-like structure in which an installation space is formed. Several installation bodies are assembled to form the trough or trough-like structure. It is provided that the installation body have sealing means to seal the installation body at their points of contact and / or interfaces, such as fluidic or liquid leakage. It is conceivable that such sealing means is provided by a suitable connection or jointing of installation bodies, such as a plug connection, and / or comprises a suitable sealing and / or joining material. The two side surfaces and the bottom surface of an installation body are formed such that no leaks between the side surfaces and the bottom surface or the respective contact interfaces arise. The contact interfaces between two surfaces are each designed to be fluid-tight and / or watertight. The installation body has a U-shaped cross-section. In this case, the transverse bar of the U-shaped cross section may be formed by the bottom surface and the vertical bars of the U-shaped cross section may be formed by the at least two side surfaces. The number of installation bodies and / or the platform slabs may be selected such that their length strung together corresponds in each case to a desired platform length. In this case, different length installation body and / or platform slabs can be provided. The length of a platform plate may correspond to the length of the associated installation body. It can also be provided that the lengths of the platform slabs differ from the lengths of the associated installation body. For example, a platform slab may be provided to at least partially cover a plurality of installation bodies and / or it may be provided that an installation body is covered or coverable by a plurality of platform slabs. By or the installation body is a continuous trough or more by one or more Transverse surfaces such as a head surface or end surface defines separate trough areas or installation spaces. It is conceivable that the platform installation device has a trough comprising a plurality of installation bodies. An installation body is of modular design, for example, module-like end pieces can be provided with head and / or end faces and / or connecting pieces, which have no boundaries of the trough area or installation space through a transverse surface. Such modules can be connected or fastened to one another via suitable sealing or sealable connections or fastenings. The platform plate may be made of a stone material and / or concrete. It is conceivable that the platform plate is resiliently mounted or storable on the or the installation bodies. For example, an elastic layer between installation body and platform plate can be arranged or arranged. The elastic layer may be formed as a sealing layer, in particular against penetrating water. It is conceivable that the elastic layer comprises an elastomeric material. In general, the platform slab can rest on a support surface that delimits the installation space upwards, which can be supported and / or attached to the side surfaces and / or integrally formed therewith. Such a holding surface may be formed at the top of the installation body and serve as an intermediate layer or for reinforcement and stabilization. In the installation room, a collecting device for penetrating liquid can be provided. In particular, a collecting recess and / or a pipe for discharging accumulated water may be provided on a bottom surface of an installation body. It is conceivable that the bottom surface of an installation body is arranged slightly bevelled, for example in the longitudinal direction and / or transverse direction. As a result, a gradient suitable for accumulating liquid can be provided. A collecting device may be provided at the low-lying end region of such a chamfer. A chamfer can be defined or definable in general with respect to the side surfaces and / or by slightly sloping installation of the installation body. In the latter case it can be provided that the upper edges of the side surfaces and / or the platform plate have corresponding bevels in order to hold the platform plate in the desired position can. Platform slab and / or installation body are designed as prefabricated prefabricated components or prefabricated modules. It can be provided that one side surface of the installation body is thicker or stronger than the other side surface. The thicker side surface may be provided approximately for receiving fastening devices. In the installation body and / or in the platform plate openings and / or connections may be provided to lead or connect lines or pipes in the installation room or out of this or can.

Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass der mindestens eine Installationskörper als ein Betonkörper ausgebildet ist. Somit lässt sich der Installationskörper leicht in die gewünschte Form bringen und vor dem Einbau in eine Vertiefung fertigen.It can be provided that the at least one installation body is designed as a concrete body. Thus, the installation body can easily bring in the desired shape and finished before installation in a recess.

Es ist vorstellbar, dass die mindestens zwei Seitenflächen um die Bodenfläche einstückig ausgebildet sind. Insbesondere kann der Installationskörper aus einem Gussmaterial gegossen sein. Es ist vorstellbar, dass eine Endfläche und/oder eine Kopffläche einstückig mit den Seitenflächen und/oder der Bodenfläche ausgebildet sind.It is conceivable that the at least two side surfaces are integrally formed around the bottom surface. In particular, the installation body may be cast from a cast material. It is conceivable that an end face and / or a head face are formed integrally with the side faces and / or the bottom face.

Der Installationsraum kann über mindestens eine Öffnung zugänglich sein. Die Öffnung kann derart ausgebildet sein, dass eine Person und/oder ein Wartungsautomat wie ein Roboter durch die Öffnung in den Installationsraum einzudringen vermag. Die Öffnung kann insbesondere in der Bahnsteigplatte und/oder eine Haltefläche an der Oberseite des Installationskörpers vorgesehen sein. Beispielsweise kann ein Schacht in der Bahnsteigplatte vorgesehen sein, welcher als Öffnung dient. Die Öffnung kann verschließbar und/oder abdeckbar sein, etwa durch eine geeignete Abdeckungsplatte. Die mindestens eine Öffnung kann in der mindestens einen Bahnsteigplatte ausgebildet sein. Es ist vorstellbar, dass eine Bahnsteigplatte mehrere Öffnungen aufweist, oder dass die Bahnsteiginstallationseinrichtung mehrere Bahnsteigplatten umfasst, in denen eine oder mehrere Öffnungen vorgesehen sein können.The installation space can be accessible via at least one opening. The opening may be formed such that a person and / or a maintenance machine such as a robot is able to penetrate through the opening into the installation space. The opening may be provided in particular in the platform slab and / or a holding surface on the upper side of the installation body. For example, a shaft may be provided in the platform plate, which serves as an opening. The opening may be closable and / or concealable, such as by a suitable cover plate. The at least one opening may be formed in the at least one platform plate. It is conceivable that a platform slab has a plurality of openings, or that the platform installation device comprises a plurality of platform slabs in which one or more openings can be provided.

Bei einer Weiterbildung kann die Bahnsteigplatte eine Heizung umfassen. Die Heizung kann Fluidleitungen und/oder mindestens einen Fluidleitungskörper umfassen, durch welchen ein als Wärmeträger dienendes Fluid geführt oder führbar ist. Die Fluidleitungen oder der Fluidleitungskörper können innerhalb der Bahnsteigplatte aufgenommen sein, etwa in das Material einer Bahnsteigplatte eingegossen sein. Alternativ oder zusätzlich können Fluidleitungen oder Fluidleitungskörper an der Bahnsteigplatte befestigt sein, insbesondere unterhalb der Bahnsteigplatte und/oder innerhalb des Installationsraums. Ein Fluidleitungskörper kann etwa ein Wärmeübertrager sein. Allgemein kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Fluidleitungskörper und/oder Fluidleitungen in wärmeübertragendem Kontakt mit der Bahnsteigplatte stehen oder bringbar sind. Somit kann die Bahnsteigplatte beheizt werden, um etwa bei kalter Witterung ein Überfrieren der Bahnsteigplatte und der damit verbundenen Gefährdung wartender Personen zu vermeiden. Es ist vorstellbar, dass die Installationseinrichtung mehrere beheizbare Bahnsteigplatten aufweist. Die Heizungen der Bahnsteigplatten können seriell und/oder parallel an einen Wärmeträgerkreislauf angeschlossen oder anschließbar sein, über welchen ein erwärmtes Medium direkt zuführbar oder in wärmeübertragenden Kontakt mit Wärmeträger der jeweiligen Heizung bringbar sein kann. Es kann etwa vorgesehen sein, dass eine einzelne Bahnsteigplatte über einen eigenen Wärmeträgerkreislauf verfügt, welcher geschlossen sein kann und/oder welcher separat von Kreisläufen anderen Bahnsteigplatten angeschlossen oder anschließbar sein kann, etwa an einen Wärmeträgerkreislauf im Installationsraum und/oder einer geothermischen oder Grundwasserkreislauf. Das Anschließen an einen Wärmeträgerkreislauf kann dabei das Anschließen für einen Fluidaustausch und/oder das Anschließen zur Wärmeübertragung bezeichnen, etwa über einen Wärmetauscher.In a further development, the platform plate may include a heater. The heater may comprise fluid lines and / or at least one fluid line body, through which a serving as a heat carrier fluid is guided or feasible. The fluid lines or the fluid line body may be received within the platform plate, be poured into the material of a platform plate. Alternatively or additionally, fluid lines or fluid line body may be attached to the platform plate, in particular below the platform plate and / or within the installation space. A fluid line body may be about a heat exchanger. It may generally be provided that the fluid line body and / or fluid lines are in heat-transferring contact with the platform plate or can be brought. Thus, the platform slab can be heated in order to avoid freezing of the platform slab and the associated risk of waiting persons in cold weather. It is conceivable that the installation device has a plurality of heatable platform slabs. The heaters of the platform slabs can be connected and / or connected in series and / or parallel to a heat carrier circuit, via which a heated medium can be fed directly or in heat-transferring contact with the heat carrier of the respective heating. It may be provided that a single platform slab has its own heat transfer circuit, which may be closed and / or which may be connected or connectable separately from circuits other platform slabs, such as a heat transfer in the installation space and / or a geothermal or groundwater circulation. The connection to a heat carrier circuit may mean the connection for a fluid exchange and / or the connection for heat transfer, for example via a heat exchanger.

Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass im Installationsraum mindestens eine elektrische und/oder fluidische Leitungseinrichtung aufgenommen oder aufnehmbar ist. Insbesondere können Zuleitungen und/oder Ableitungen und/oder Versorgungsleitungen für in, an oder auf der Bahnsteigplatte angeordnete Einrichtungen wie beispielsweise elektrische und/oder fluidische Heizungen und/oder elektrische Gerätschaften wie Kameras und/oder Fahrscheinautomaten und/oder Anzeigeeinrichtungen wie Bildschirme, Projektoren oder Anzeigeeinrichtungen für Fahrtinformationen vorgesehen sein.It can be provided that at least one electrical and / or fluidic conduit device is received or receivable in the installation space. In particular, supply lines and / or outlets and / or supply lines may be arranged in or on the platform plate devices such as electrical and / or fluidic heaters and / or electrical equipment such as cameras and / or ticket vending machines and / or display devices such as screens, projectors or displays be provided for travel information.

Bei einer Weiterbildung kann die Installationseinrichtung mindestens eine Befestigungseinrichtung aufweisen, vermittels welcher eine Berandung an der Installationseinrichtung befestigt oder befestigbar ist, insbesondere an der mindestens einen Bahnsteigplatte und/oder an dem mindestens einen Installationskörper. Eine solche Berandung kann beispielsweise eine Bordsteinkante zu einer Fahrbahnseite hin und/oder eine Bahnsteigkante umfassen. Derartige Kanten können separat und/oder aus einem anderen Material hergestellt sein als die Bahnsteigplatte. Eine Berandung kann allgemein dazu vorgesehen sein, eine Bahnsteigplatte und/oder eine Bahnsteiginstallationseinrichtung gegenüber Fahrbahnen und/oder Trassen und/oder Gleisen und/oder angrenzenden Verkehrseinrichtungen abzugrenzen. Eine Berandung kann allgemein einen Naturstein umfassen oder daraus ausgebildet sein. Die Befestigungseinrichtung kann insbesondere am Installationskörper oder der Bahnsteigplatte angebracht und/oder darin aufgenommen sein. Es ist beispielsweise vorstellbar, dass ein Befestigungsanker in dem Installationskörper und/oder der Bahnsteigplatte aufgenommen ist, etwa eingegossen ist. Dies ist insbesondere dann zweckmäßig, wen die Bahnsteigplatte und/oder der Installationskörper aus einem Gussmaterial wie Beton hergestellt ist. Vermittels eines solchen Ankers kann beispielsweise ein Bordstein an dem Installationskörper und/oder der Bahnsteigplatte befestigt oder befestigbar sein. Es ist vorstellbar, dass eine Befestigungseinrichtung mehrere Befestigungselemente aufweist, vermittels welche jeweils ein oder mehrere Berandungselemente wie Bordsteine oder Steine für eine Bahnsteigkante befestigt oder befestigbar sind. Eine Befestigung oder Befestigungselemente können Anker und/oder Bolzen und/oder Schraubelemente und/oder Verklebungselemente umfassen.In a further development, the installation device may have at least one fastening device, by means of which a boundary to the installation device is fastened or fastened, in particular to the at least one platform slab and / or to the at least one installation body. Such a boundary may include, for example, a curb to a roadway side and / or a platform edge. Such edges may be made separately and / or from a different material than the platform plate. A boundary may generally be provided for delimiting a platform slab and / or a platform installation device from roadways and / or tracks and / or tracks and / or adjacent traffic facilities. A boundary may generally comprise or be formed from a natural stone. The fastening device may in particular be attached to the installation body or the platform slab and / or be accommodated therein. It is conceivable, for example, for a fastening anchor to be accommodated in the installation body and / or the platform plate, for instance cast in. This is particularly useful when the platform plate and / or the installation body is made of a cast material such as concrete. By means of such an anchor, for example, a curb can be fastened or fastened to the installation body and / or the platform slab. It is conceivable that a fastening device has a plurality of fastening elements, by means of which in each case one or more boundary elements such as curbs or stones for a platform edge are fastened or fastened. An attachment or fastening elements may comprise anchors and / or bolts and / or screw elements and / or adhesive elements.

Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem einen Bahnsteig mit mindestens einer hierin beschriebenen Bahnsteiginstallationseinrichtung. Der Bahnsteig kann Aufbauten und/oder Gebäude und/oder Dachkonstruktionen sowie elektrische und/oder hydraulische und/oder pneumatische Einrichtungen aufweisen. Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Bahnsteig eine Berandung umfasst.The invention also relates to a platform with at least one platform installation device described herein. The platform can have superstructures and / or buildings and / or roof structures as well as electrical and / or hydraulic and / or pneumatic devices. It can be provided that the platform includes a boundary.

Ferner wird ein Verfahren zum Installieren eines Bahnsteiges beschrieben, mit den Schritten des Aushebens einer Vertiefung und des Einbringens mindestens eines Installationskörpers, insbesondere eines hierin beschriebenen Installationskörpers einer hierin beschriebenen Bahnsteiginstallationseinrichtung in die Vertiefung. Ferner umfasst das Verfahren den Schritt des Abdeckens des mindestens einen Installationskörpers vermittels mindestens einer Bahnsteigplatte. Der Installationskörper kann vor dem Einbringen des Installationskörpers in die Vertiefung abgedeckt werden. Es ist ein Schritt des Ausbildens eines Troges aus einem oder mehreren Installationskörpern vorstellbar, bei welchem etwa mehrere Installationskörper derart in die Vertiefung eingesetzt werden, dass sie einen Trog bilden, Die Installationskörper können abdichtend aneinander angebracht werden. Alternativ ist vorstellbar, dass der Installationskörper nach dem Einbringen abgedeckt wird oder dass der Installationskörper teilweise abgedeckt wird, bevor er in die Vertiefung eingebracht wird. Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Bahnsteigplatte an den Installationskörper befestigt wird. Bei einer Weiterbildung kann vorgesehen sein, dass eine Heizung für die Bahnsteigplatte an einer in dem Installationsraum einer Installationseinrichtung vorgesehenen Heizungseinrichtung und/oder Heizleitungseinrichtung angeschlossen wird. Eine Berandung kann an der Installationseinrichtung befestigt werden, insbesondere vermittels einer Befestigungseinrichtung. Die Berandung kann an dem Installationskörper befestigt werden.Further described is a method for installing a platform, comprising the steps of excavating a recess and introducing at least one installation body, in particular an installation body of a platform installation device described herein, into the recess. Furthermore, the method comprises the step of covering the at least one installation body by means of at least one platform plate. The installation body can be covered before inserting the installation body into the recess. A step of forming a trough from one or more installation bodies is conceivable in which about a plurality of installation bodies are inserted into the recess so as to form a trough. The installation bodies can be sealingly attached to each other. Alternatively, it is conceivable that the installation body is covered after insertion or that the installation body is partially covered before it is introduced into the recess. It can be provided that the platform plate is fastened to the installation body. In a further development, provision may be made for a heater for the platform slab to be connected to a heating device and / or heating line device provided in the installation space of an installation device. A boundary can be fastened to the installation device, in particular by means of a fastening device. The boundary can be attached to the installation body.

Im Folgenden werden Varianten für einen Bahnsteig und Bahnsteiginstallationen anhand bevorzugter Ausführungsformen mit Bezug auf die Figuren erläutert.In the following, variants for a platform and platform installations will be explained with reference to preferred embodiments with reference to the figures.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Querschnitt durch eine Bahnsteiginstallationseinrichtung;
Fig. 2
eine vergrößerte Ansicht eines Ausschnitts aus Fig. 1; und
Fig. 3
eine Ansicht auf einen Bahnsteig von oben.
Show it:
Fig. 1
a cross section through a platform installation device;
Fig. 2
an enlarged view of a detail from Fig. 1 ; and
Fig. 3
a view on a platform from above.

In den Figuren bezeichnet jeweils x die Querrichtung oder die Breite, y die Höhe und z die Längsrichtung.In the figures, x denotes the transverse direction or the width, y the height and z the longitudinal direction.

Fig. 1 zeigt einen Querschnitt eines Bahnsteigs 10, welcher in diesem Fall als ein Niederflurbahnsteig für eine Niederflur-Straßenbahn mit einem Gleisbereich 12 ausgebildet ist. Der Bahnsteig weist eine Bahnsteigplatte 14 auf, welche als Fertigteil ausgebildet ist. Innerhalb der Bahnsteigplatte ist eine Flächenheizung 16 mit Heizleitungsrohren 18 aufgenommen, die beispielsweise die Bahnsteigplatte 14 eingegossen sein können. Eine Seite der Bahnsteigplatte 14 ist dem Gleisbereich 12 zugewandt und bildet eine Bahnsteigkante 20. In diesem Beispiel ist in der Bahnsteigplatte 14 ein Ausnehmungsbereich vorgesehen, in welchen Natursteinelemente 21, 22 eingesetzt sind, welche die Bahnsteigkante 20 bildende Berandung der Bahnsteigplatte 14 bilden. Die Natursteinelemente 21, 22 sind an der Bahnsteigplatte 14 befestigt, etwa durch Verspeisen, Verkleben und/oder Verschrauben oder auf andere geeignete Art. Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite ist in diesem Beispiel der Bahnsteig an einer Fahrbahn einer Straße gelegen und durch einen Bordstein 24 begrenzt. In dieser Variante ist eine Fuge 25 zwischen der Bahnsteigplatte 14 und dem Bordstein 24 vorgesehen. Die Bahnsteigplatte 14 deckt einen Installationskörper 30 ab, welcher in einer Vertiefung 26 in einem Bodenbereich aufgenommen ist. Der Installationskörper 30 ist im Wesentlichen u-förmig gegossen und weist eine Bodenfläche 32 und jeweils damit verbundene Seitenflächen 34, 36 auf. Die Seitenflächen 34, 36 liegen einander gegenüber und sind einstückig mit der Bodenfläche 32 ausgebildet. Die Seitenfläche 36 ist stärker ausgebildet als die Seitenfläche 34. In diesem Beispiel ist der Installationskörper 30 aus einem Beton gegossen und kann als Betontrog ausgebildet sein. Auf der Oberseite des Installationskörpers 30 ist die Bahnsteigplatte 14 derart angeordnet, dass sie den Installationskörper 30 abdeckt. Zur Federung und Abdichtung sind zwischen Bahnsteigplatte 14 und Installationskörper 30 Elastomerlager 38 vorgesehen. Die Bahnsteigplatte 14 kann auf den Installationskörper 30 aufgelegt sein. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Bahnsteigplatte am Installationskörper 30 befestigt ist, etwa durch geeignete Verankerungen, Verschraubungen, Bolzen und/oder Verklebungen oder Verspeisungen. Zwischen den Seitenflächen 34, 36 und der Bodenfläche 32 ist ein Installationsraum 40 ausgebildet, welcher für eine Person zugänglich sein kann. Im Installationsraum 40 sind in diesem Beispiel Vorlaufleitungen 42 und Rücklaufleitungen 44 für die Heizung 16 vorgesehen. Die Leitungen können zumindest teilweise in einer Abkastung 45 aufgenommen sein. Über die Vorlaufleitungen 42 und Rücklaufleitungen 44 kann Grundwasser aus einem Entnahmebrunnen 43 vermittels einer Umwälzpumpe gepumpt und über einen Schluckbrunnen 47 wieder zurückgeführt werden. Das Grundwasser kann direkt in Leitungen der Heizung 16 gepumpt werden und/oder in wärmeübertragenden Kontakt mit einem Wärmeträger der Heizung 16 gebracht werden, der in einem geschlossenen Wärmekreislauf geführt sein kann. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann die Heizung über ein Mehrkreissystem beheizt werden, welches etwa geothermisch und/oder über eine Tiefensonde und/oder über einen Wärmekorb und/oder elektrisch betrieben werden kann. Es ist auch vorstellbar, dass statt einer fluidischen Heizung für die Bahnsteigplatte eine elektrische Heizung vorgesehen ist. Allgemein können elektrische Leitungen, insbesondere zur Stromversorgung und zur Kommunikation, innerhalb des Installationsraums 40 geführt sein. An geeigneten Stellen können allgemein Leitungen und/oder Rohre aus dem Installationsraum 40 heraus geführt sein, etwa durch Öffnungen in dem Installationskörper 30 und/oder der Bahnsteigplatte 14. Die Rohre und Leitungen innerhalb des Installationsraums können derart angeordnet sein, dass sie für eine Wartung innerhalb des Installationsraums 40 ausreichend Platz lassen. In der Seitenfläche 36 mit größerer Wandstärke ist ein Halteanker 50 aufgenommen, über welchen der Bordstein 24 am Installationskörper 30 befestigt ist. Der Anker kann bereits beim Gießen des Installationskörpers 30 eingegossen sein. Die Vorlaufleitungen und Rücklaufleitungen 42, 44 können auf geeignete Art in einer Doppelrohrführung 52 und eine Einzelrohrführung 54 aufgenommen sein. Fig. 1 shows a cross section of a platform 10, which is formed in this case as a low-floor platform for a low-floor tram with a track area 12. The platform has a platform plate 14, which is designed as a finished part. Within the platform slab a surface heating 16 is received with Heizleitungsrohren 18, which may be poured, for example, the platform plate 14. One side of the platform slab 14 faces the track area 12 and forms a platform edge 20. In this example, a recess area is provided in the platform slab 14, in which natural stone elements 21, 22 are used which form the edge of the platform slab 14. The natural stone elements 21, 22 are attached to the platform plate 14, such as by eating, gluing and / or screwing or other suitable way. On the opposite side of the platform is located on a roadway of a road and bounded by a curb 24 in this example. In this variant, a gap 25 between the platform plate 14 and the curb 24 is provided. The platform plate 14 covers an installation body 30 which is received in a recess 26 in a floor area. The installation body 30 is cast substantially U-shaped and has a bottom surface 32 and side surfaces 34, 36 respectively connected thereto. The side surfaces 34, 36 face each other and are formed integrally with the bottom surface 32. The side surface 36 is made thicker than the side surface 34. In this example, the installation body 30 is cast from a concrete and may be formed as a concrete trough. On the upper side of the installation body 30, the platform plate 14 is disposed so as to cover the installation body 30. For suspension and sealing 30 elastomeric bearings 38 are provided between platform plate 14 and installation body. The platform plate 14 may be placed on the installation body 30. Alternatively or additionally, it may be provided that the platform plate is fastened to the installation body 30, for example by means of suitable anchorages, screw connections, bolts and / or adhesions or fittings. Between the side surfaces 34, 36 and the bottom surface 32, an installation space 40 is formed, which may be accessible to a person. In the installation space 40, feed lines 42 and return lines 44 for the heater 16 are provided in this example. The lines can be accommodated at least partially in a depressed area 45. Via the feed lines 42 and return lines 44 groundwater can be pumped from a withdrawal well 43 by means of a circulation pump and returned via a sump well 47 again. The groundwater can be pumped directly into lines of the heater 16 and / or brought into heat-transferring contact with a heat transfer medium of the heater 16, which is in a closed heat cycle can be guided. Alternatively or additionally, the heating can be heated by means of a multi-circuit system which can be operated, for example, geothermally and / or via a depth probe and / or via a heat basket and / or electrically. It is also conceivable that instead of a fluidic heater for the platform slab, an electric heater is provided. In general, electrical lines, in particular for power supply and for communication, can be guided within the installation space 40. At appropriate locations, conduits and / or pipes may generally be routed out of the installation space 40, such as through openings in the installation body 30 and / or the platform slab 14. The pipes and conduits within the installation space may be arranged to be suitable for maintenance the installation room 40 leave enough space. In the side surface 36 with greater wall thickness, a retaining anchor 50 is received, via which the curb 24 is fixed to the installation body 30. The anchor may already be poured during the casting of the installation body 30. The feed lines and return lines 42, 44 may be accommodated in a suitable manner in a double-tube guide 52 and a single-tube guide 54.

In Fig. 2 ist ein Teilausschnitt A der Fig. 1 in größerem Maßstab dargestellt. Die Bahnsteigkante 20 wird von den Natursteinen 21, 22 gebildet, die an der Bahnsteigplatte angesetzt sind. Innerhalb der Bahnsteigplatte 14 sind Heizleitungen 18 verlegt. Die Heizung kann eine Bewehrung 60 aufweisen, welche die Heizleitungen 18 umgeben kann. Die Bewehrung 60 kann die Heizleitungen 18 vor Beschädigung schützen. Es ist vorstellbar, dass die Bewehrung 60 aus einem gut wärmeleitfähigen Material besteht und in wärmeübertragendem Kontakt mit den Heizleitungen 18 steht. Somit kann über die Bewehrung 60 die Bahnsteigplatte 14 gut flächig beheizbar sein.In Fig. 2 is a partial section of the A Fig. 1 shown on a larger scale. The platform edge 20 is formed by the natural stones 21, 22, which are attached to the platform slab. Within the platform plate 14 heating cables 18 are laid. The heater may include a reinforcement 60 which may surround the heating lines 18. The reinforcement 60 may protect the heating cables 18 from damage. It is conceivable that the reinforcement 60 consists of a good thermal conductivity material and is in heat-transmitting contact with the heating lines 18. Thus, the platform plate 14 can be heated well flat over the reinforcement 60.

Fig. 3 zeigt eine Ansicht zweier im Wesentlichen identisch ausgebildeter, einander bezüglich eines Gleisbereichs 12 gegenüberliegender Bahnsteige 10 von oben. Jeder Bahnsteig 10 weist mehrere Bahnsteigplatten 14 auf, die nebeneinander auf Installationskörpern 30 angeordnet sind. Die Installationskörper 30 sind wasserdicht aneinandergereiht, um jeweils einen durchlaufenden Trog oder Installationsraum unterhalb der Bahnsteigplatten 14 bereitzustellen. Die Installationskörper 62, 64 sind an den längsseitigen Rändern eines Bahnsteigs 10 über Querflächen begrenzt, um die Tröge abzuschließen. In einer oder mehreren Bahnsteigplatten 14 können abdeckbare Öffnungen 15 oder entsprechende Schächte vorgesehen sein, durch welche eine Person und/oder ein Wartungsgerät in den darunterliegenden Installationsraum eingeführt werden können. Jeder Bahnsteig 10 wird zu dem schematisch dargestellten Gleisbereich 12 einer Straßenbahneinrichtung durch eine Bahnsteigkante 20 aus Naturstein begrenzt. Auf der gegenüberliegenden, einer Straße zugewandten Seite, ist jeweils ein Bordstein 24 vorgesehen. Der Bordstein und die Bahnsteigkante können den Bahnsteig umlaufend ausgebildet sein und ineinander übergehen. Die gezeigte Bahnsteigeinrichtung stellt eine Straßenbahninsel zwischen Fahrbahnen dar. Innerhalb des Installationsraums sind Vorlauf und Rücklauf für ein Heizungsversorgungssystem vorgesehen, welches Wasser aus einem Schluckbrunnen 43 entnimmt und über einen Entnahmebrunnen 47 zurückführt. Eine Umwälzpumpe 46 kann jeweils dazu vorgesehen sein, dass Wasser zu pumpen. Unterhalb der Bahnsteigplatten sind Leitungen verlegt, welche in den Bahnsteigplatten 14 aufgenommene Heizleitungen mit Wärmeträger zu versorgen vermögen. Fig. 3 shows a view of two substantially identically formed, with respect to a track area 12 opposite platforms 10 from above. Each platform 10 has a plurality of platform plates 14, which are arranged side by side on installation bodies 30. The installation bodies 30 are lined up in a watertight manner in order to provide in each case a continuous trough or installation space below the platform slabs 14. The installation bodies 62, 64 are bounded at the longitudinal edges of a platform 10 by transverse surfaces to complete the troughs. In one or more platform slabs 14 coverable openings 15 or corresponding shafts may be provided, through which a person and / or a maintenance device can be introduced into the underlying installation space. Each platform 10 is limited to the schematically illustrated track area 12 of a tram device by a platform edge 20 made of natural stone. On the opposite, one street-facing side, is respectively a curb 24 is provided. The curb and the platform edge can be formed circumferentially around the platform and merge into each other. The platform device shown represents a tram island between lanes. Within the installation space supply and return are provided for a heating supply system, which removes water from a sump well 43 and returns via a withdrawal well 47. A circulation pump 46 may each be provided to pump water. Below the platform slabs lines are laid, which are able to supply in the platform slabs 14 recorded heating cables with heat transfer.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1010
- Bahnsteig- Platform
1212
- Gleisbereich- Track area
1414
- Bahnsteigplatte- Platform slab
1515
- Bahnsteiginstallationseinrichtung- platform installation facility
1616
- Heizung- Heater
1717
- Öffnung- opening
1818
- Heizleitungsrohre- Heating pipes
2020
- Bahnsteigkante- platform edge
2121
- Natursteinelement- natural stone element
2222
- Natursteinelement- natural stone element
2424
- Bordstein- curb
2525
- Fuge- Gap
2626
- Vertiefung- Deepening
3030
- Installationskörper- Installation body
3232
- Bodenfläche- floor area
3434
- Seitenfläche- side surface
3636
- Seitenfläche- side surface
3838
- Elastomerlager- Elastomeric bearings
4040
- Installationsraum- Installation room
4242
- Vorlauf- Leader
4343
- Entnahmebrunnen- Removal well
4444
- Rücklauf- return
4545
- Abkastung- Degradation
4646
- Umwälzpumpe- Circulation pump
4747
- Schluckbrunnen- Swallow well
5050
- Verankerung- anchoring
5252
- Doppelrohr- Double tube
5454
- Einfachrohr- single tube
6060
- Bewehrung- Reinforcement
6262
- Randkörper- Boundary body
6464
- Randkörper- Boundary body

Claims (10)

  1. Railway platform installation device (15) for a railway platform (10), in particular, for low-floor vehicles and/or trams and/or buses, with at least one railway platform slab (14) and an installation space (40) covered by the railway platform slab (14) arranged underneath, wherein the railway platform installation device (15) comprises modularly constructed installation bodies (30) that can be connected to one another with a bottom surface (32) and two lateral surfaces (34, 36), which have a U-shaped cross section as prefabricated modules and form a trough or a trough-like structure, in which the installation space (40) is formed, characterized in that the railway platform slabs (14) designed to form the surface of the railway platform are also constructed as prefabricated modules, wherein one side of the railway platform slabs (14) is facing the track region (12) and forms a railway platform edge (20) and wherein the railway platform slabs (14) are on a top edge of the lateral surfaces (34, 36) of the installation body (30) and cover the installation body (30).
  2. Railway platform installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one installation body (30) is designed as a concrete body.
  3. Railway platform installation device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the installation space (40) is accessible via at least one opening (17).
  4. Railway platform installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that the at least one opening (17) is formed in the at least one railway platform slab (14) .
  5. Railway platform installation device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the railway platform slab (14) comprises a heater (16).
  6. Railway platform installation device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one electrical and/or fluid line device (42, 44) is accommodated or can be accommodated in the installation space (40).
  7. Railway platform installation device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized by at least one attachment device (50), by means of which a boundary is attached or can be attached to the installation device (15).
  8. Railway platform installation device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that elastomer bearings are provided between the installation body (30) and the railway platform slabs (14) .
  9. Railway platform (10) with at least one railway platform installation device (15) according to one of the claims 1 to 8.
  10. Method for installing a railway platform (10), comprising the steps:
    - making a depression (26) in the floor area;
    - introducing a plurality of installation bodies designed as prefabricated modules (30) of a railway platform installation device (15) into the depression (26) according to one of the Claims 1 to 8, lined up against each other in a water-tight manner;
    - laying a plurality of railway platform slabs (14) on the installation bodies (30) for covering in such a way that one side of the railway platform slabs (14) is facing the track region (12) and forms a railway platform edge (20), wherein the railway platform slabs (14) are on a top edge of the lateral surface (34, 36) of the installation body (30).
EP14150734.3A 2013-01-10 2014-01-10 Railway platform installation device for a railway platform Active EP2754751B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013100228.5A DE102013100228A1 (en) 2013-01-10 2013-01-10 Platform installation device for a platform

Publications (3)

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EP2754751A2 EP2754751A2 (en) 2014-07-16
EP2754751A3 EP2754751A3 (en) 2016-12-14
EP2754751B1 true EP2754751B1 (en) 2019-12-04

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14150734.3A Active EP2754751B1 (en) 2013-01-10 2014-01-10 Railway platform installation device for a railway platform

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2754751B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102013100228A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2014100237A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2733671C1 (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-10-06 Фердинанд Иренеушевич Стасюлевич Quick-erecting platform

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0357161B1 (en) * 1988-08-01 1992-10-28 Otto Frenzel Bauunternehmen Railway platform
DE4135445C2 (en) * 1991-10-23 1995-12-14 Frenzel Otto Bauunternehmen Platform edge
DE4431470A1 (en) * 1994-09-03 1996-03-07 Mannheimer Verkehrs Ag Mvg Platform for passenger rail stop
DE19641800A1 (en) * 1996-10-10 1998-04-23 Hering Gmbh & Co Kg Verwaltung Modular platform kit
DE19855511A1 (en) * 1998-10-17 2000-05-04 Euka Gmbh Ingenieur Consulting Ready-made construction set for producing railway platform with foundations supporting at least one longitudinal bearer, on which lies at least one access plate, etc.
DE10300241A1 (en) * 2003-01-04 2004-07-15 Manfred Kaul Renovation of railway station platforms uses a distance beam at the platform edge, together with cast-in-situ concrete slabs including steel fiber concrete to take up tensile stresses and give surface reinforcement
DE202006019982U1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-07-12 Frenzel-Bau Gmbh & Co. Kg Modular platform for use in e.g. parking place, has reinforcement that covers pipe system for conveying heat-transfer medium, where pipe system has feed-and-return connection that is arranged at same point on running plates

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2754751A2 (en) 2014-07-16
EP2754751A3 (en) 2016-12-14
RU2014100237A (en) 2015-07-20
DE102013100228A1 (en) 2014-07-10

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