EP2753757B1 - Eclisses permettant l'isolation d'un rail enterre - Google Patents
Eclisses permettant l'isolation d'un rail enterre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2753757B1 EP2753757B1 EP12756788.1A EP12756788A EP2753757B1 EP 2753757 B1 EP2753757 B1 EP 2753757B1 EP 12756788 A EP12756788 A EP 12756788A EP 2753757 B1 EP2753757 B1 EP 2753757B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- splice bar
- rail
- fibres
- matrix
- bar according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B19/00—Protection of permanent way against development of dust or against the effect of wind, sun, frost, or corrosion; Means to reduce development of noise
- E01B19/003—Means for reducing the development or propagation of noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B21/00—Track superstructure adapted for tramways in paved streets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for sealing along a rail buried in a substrate.
- the rail is preferably provided isolated from the substrate by a system of splints.
- the splints provide sound insulation, electrical insulation and sealing around the rail vis-à-vis its environment.
- the platform As the platform is subjected to the weather, it is particularly subject to strong temperature variations, particularly in certain regions where the thermal amplitudes can reach 40 to 50 ° C.
- the fishplates subject to these temperature variations, by retracting longitudinally, create between them spaces detrimental to the insulation, including sealing.
- a withdrawal greater than 1% is generally not acceptable, earth, water or gravel, in particular, can be introduced and thus create leakage of stray currents.
- such a splint intended to isolate a railway rail from its environment, in particular a buried rail, is characterized in that it comprises an insulating material forming a matrix, thermally insulating and / or electrically and / or watertight, and, fibers forming at least one sheet, arranged and selected to give the splice a linear shrinkage coefficient, measured along the longitudinal direction, less than the linear shrinkage coefficient of the matrix, measured according to the longitudinal direction, the matrix consisting of several plates extending longitudinally and assembled together, each of said plies being assembled between two of said plates
- the fibers comprise a set of fibers extending substantially longitudinally in said matrix.
- These fibers may form a web, preferably consisting of two sets of fibers, crossed with each other.
- the figure 1 illustrates a rail 1 buried in a substrate 2-4.
- the rail is intended to roll the wheels 5 of a train.
- the rail 1 is isolated from the substrate 2-4 by ribs 6-8.
- the rail is isolated by three fishplates 6-8, whose role is mainly to avoid leakage currents, the rail 1 being conductive.
- a first splint 6 extends along a left flank (in the position of the figure 1 ) of the rail 1
- a second splint 7 extends along a right side of the rail and the third envelope the sole of the rail.
- the fishplates have complementary shapes to each other and to the rail so that they fit together with each other and with the rail.
- the fishbone 6-8 extend longitudinally - that is, perpendicular to the plane of the figure 1 - Along the rail 1.
- Each splint having a given length it is extended along the same rail 1 by another splint of the same type, adjacent to the previous one.
- the figure 2 illustrates an embodiment for the first splice 6.
- the splice consists of a matrix plate material, each plate 11 being arranged vertically (in the position of Figures 1 and 2 ) and extending longitudinally along the length of the splint.
- the splice 6 consists of eleven plates 11 arranged transversely against each other and assembled together.
- Each layer 12 comprises, firstly a first set of fibers 13 arranged substantially longitudinally and a second set of fibers 14 arranged to connect the fibers 13 between they.
- the fibers are chosen so that they have a shrinkage coefficient lower than that of the plate material.
- the length of a splint containing such a layer 12 varies less with the temperature than the length of a splice without such a layer.
- the splints in particular the lateral splints 6, 7, are advantageously made of a plastic foam, for example a polyethylene foam.
- the fibers may in particular be of one or more materials, in particular polypropylene, polyamide, polyester and / or glass.
- a web may consist of a single set of fibers arranged longitudinally. It may also consist of two crossed assemblies and both forming an angle with a longitudinal direction, for example arranged symmetrically to each other with respect to this direction.
- the longitudinal shrinkage coefficient of the matrix is reduced so that it is substantially equal to the linear shrinkage coefficient of the fibers.
- the fibers are chosen so that the longitudinal shrinkage coefficient is less than 0.04% / ° K, so that for a thermal amplitude of 25 ° K, the longitudinal shrinkage of the splint is less than 1%. . Even more preferably, the fibers are selected so that the longitudinal shrinkage coefficient is less than 0.02% / ° K.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
- La présente invention se rapporte à un dispositif pour réaliser une étanchéité le long d'un rail enterré dans un substrat.
- Pour certains véhicules roulant sur rail, notamment les tramways, les rails ne doivent pas constituer un obstacle pour une circulation piétonne ou automobile qui circule sur la même plateforme que celle utilisée par le véhicule sur rail. C'est notamment le cas lorsque cette plateforme est une chaussée routière partagée par un tramway. Les rails sont alors généralement prévus enterrés dans un substrat de cette plateforme, de façon à être affleurant avec la plateforme.
- Comme particulièrement illustré par le document
FR 2 885 372 - La plateforme étant soumise aux intempéries, elle est notamment soumise à de fortes variations de températures, particulièrement dans certaines régions où les amplitudes thermiques peuvent atteindre 40 à 50°C. Les éclisses, soumises à ces variations de températures, en se rétractant longitudinalement, créent entre elles des espaces préjudiciables à l'isolation, notamment à l'étanchéité. Un retrait supérieur à 1% n'est généralement pas acceptable, de la terre, de l'eau ou des graviers, notamment, peuvent s'introduire et créer ainsi des fuites de courants vagabonds.
- Les documents
US-A-1771078 etEP-A-1331310 décrivent des éclisses destinées à isoler un rail de chemin de fer. - L'invention a pour but de proposer un dispositif d'éclisse, apte à maintenir une isolation satisfaisante le long d'un rail enterré.
- Selon l'invention, une telle éclisse, destinée à isoler un rail de chemin de fer de son environnement, notamment un rail enterré, est caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une matière isolante formant matrice, isolante thermiquement et/ou électriquement et/ou étanche à l'eau, et, des fibres formant au moins une nappe, disposées et choisies pour conférer à l'éclisse un coefficient de retrait linéaire, mesuré selon la direction longitudinale, inférieur au coefficient de retrait linéaire de la matrice, mesuré selon la direction longitudinale, la matrice étant constituée de plusieurs plaques s'étendant longitudinalement et assemblées entre elles, chacune desdites nappes étant assemblée entre deux desdites plaques
- Avantageusement, les fibres comprennent un ensemble de fibres s'étendant sensiblement longitudinalement dans ladite matrice. Ces fibres peuvent former une nappe, de préférence constituée de deux ensembles de fibres, croisés entre eux.
- Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, chaque plaque est de préférence disposée verticalement. De préférence aussi, une éclisse comprend au moins deux nappes.
- Plusieurs modes d'exécution de l'invention seront décrits ci-après, à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- La
figure 1 est une coupe transversale d'une installation de rail enterré, illustrant un contexte possible de l'invention ; et, - La
figure 2 est une illustration d'un mode de réalisation d'une éclisse selon l'invention, dans le contexte de lafigure 1 . - La
figure 1 illustre un rail 1 enterré dans un substrat 2-4. Le rail est prévu pour y faire rouler les roues 5 d'un train. Le rail 1 est isolé du substrat 2-4 par des éclisses 6-8. - Dans l'exemple illustré, le rail est isolé par trois éclisses 6-8, dont le rôle est principalement d'éviter des courants de fuite, le rail 1 étant conducteur. Parmi les trois éclisses, une première éclisse 6 s'étend le long d'un flanc gauche (dans la position de la
figure 1 ) du rail 1, une deuxième éclisse 7 s'étend le long d'un flanc droit du rail et la troisième enveloppe la semelle du rail. Les éclisses ont des formes complémentaires entre elles et avec le rail de sorte qu'elles s'emboîtent entre elles et avec le rail. Les éclisses 6-8 s'étendent longitudinalement - c'est-à-dire perpendiculairement au plan de lafigure 1 - le long du rail 1. Chaque éclisse ayant une longueur donnée, elle est prolongée le long du même rail 1 par une autre éclisse du même type, adjacente à la précédente. - La
figure 2 illustre un mode de réalisation pour la première éclisse 6. L'éclisse est constituée d'un matériau en plaque formant matrice, chaque plaque 11 étant disposée verticalement (dans la position desfigures 1 et 2 ) et s'étendant longitudinalement sur la longueur de l'éclisse. Dans cet exemple, l'éclisse 6 est constituée de onze plaques 11 disposées transversalement l'une contre l'autre et assemblées entre elles. - Deux nappes 12 de fibres 13,14 sont disposées entre deux plaques adjacentes. Une nappe est disposée entre la troisième et la quatrième plaque en partant de l'un ou l'autre des côtés de l'éclisse 6. Chaque nappe 12 comprend, d'une part un premier ensemble de fibres 13 disposées sensiblement longitudinalement et, un deuxième ensemble de fibres 14 disposées de façon à relier les fibres 13 entre elles.
- Les fibres sont choisies de sorte qu'elles ont un coefficient de retrait inférieur à celui du matériau en plaque. Ainsi, la longueur d'une éclisse contenant une telle nappe 12 varie moins avec la température que la longueur d'une éclisse dépourvue d'une telle nappe.
- Les éclisses, notamment les éclisses latérales 6, 7, sont avantageusement en une mousse de matière plastique, par exemple une mousse polyéthylène. Les fibres peuvent notamment être d'une ou plusieurs matières, notamment de polypropylène, de polyamide, polyester et/ou de verre.
- Bien sûr, l'invention définie par les revendications n'est pas limitée aux exemples qui viennent d'être décrits.
- Ainsi, une nappe peut être constituée d'un seul ensemble de fibres disposées longitudinalement. Elle peut aussi être constituée de deux ensembles croisés et formant l'un et l'autre un angle avec une direction longitudinale, par exemple disposées symétriquement l'un de l'autre par rapport à cette direction.
- Grâce à l'incorporation de fibres à faible coefficient de retrait dans la matrice d'une éclisse selon l'invention, on réduit le coefficient de retrait longitudinal de la matrice de sorte qu'il est sensiblement égal au coefficient de retrait linéaire des fibres. De préférence, on choisit les fibres de sorte que le coefficient de retrait longitudinal est inférieur à 0,04% /°K, de sorte que pour une amplitude thermique de 25°K, le retrait longitudinal de l'éclisse est inférieur à 1%. De façon encore plus préférée, on choisit les fibres de sorte que le coefficient de retrait longitudinal est inférieur à 0,02% /°K.
Claims (8)
- Eclisse (6-8) destinée à isoler un rail (1) de chemin de fer de son environnement, notamment un rail enterré, comprenant :- une matrice formée d'une matière isolante thermiquement et/ou électriquement et/ou étanche à l'eau ; et,- des fibres (13,14) formant au moins une nappe (12), disposées et choisies pour conférer à l'éclisse un coefficient de retrait linéaire, mesuré selon la direction longitudinale, inférieur au coefficient de retrait linéaire de la matrice, mesuré selon la direction longitudinalecaractérisée en ce que ladite matrice est constituée de plusieurs plaques (11) s'étendant longitudinalement et assemblées entre elles, chacune desdites nappes (12) étant assemblée entre deux desdites plaques (11).
- Eclisse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chaque plaque (11) est disposée verticalement.
- Eclisse selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les fibres (13,14) comprennent un ensemble de fibres s'étendant sensiblement longitudinalement dans ladite matrice.
- Eclisse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que chaque nappe (12) est constituée de deux ensembles de fibres (13,14), croisés entre eux.
- Eclisse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend au moins deux nappes.
- Eclisse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la matrice est en une mousse de matière plastique, de préférence une mousse polyéthylène.
- Eclisse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les fibres (13,14) comprennent une ou plusieurs matières parmi le polypropylène, le polyamide, le polyester et le verre.
- Eclisse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les fibres (13,14) ont un coefficient de retrait longitudinal inférieur à 0,04% /°K, de préférence inférieur à 0,02% /°K.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1157885A FR2979643B1 (fr) | 2011-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Eclisses permettant une meilleure isolation d'un rail enterre. |
PCT/FR2012/051929 WO2013034831A1 (fr) | 2011-09-06 | 2012-08-24 | Eclisses permettant une meilleure isolation d'un rail enterre |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2753757A1 EP2753757A1 (fr) | 2014-07-16 |
EP2753757B1 true EP2753757B1 (fr) | 2017-07-19 |
Family
ID=46829822
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12756788.1A Active EP2753757B1 (fr) | 2011-09-06 | 2012-08-24 | Eclisses permettant l'isolation d'un rail enterre |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2753757B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2644130T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2979643B1 (fr) |
MA (1) | MA35512B1 (fr) |
TN (1) | TN2014000088A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013034831A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3018288A1 (fr) | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-11 | Plastiform S | Eclisse comprenant une bande de protection. |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1771078A (en) * | 1926-01-06 | 1930-07-22 | Carey Philip Mfg Co | Rail-expansion sound deadener |
PT1121491E (pt) * | 1998-10-16 | 2004-10-29 | Phoenix Ag | Sistema de carris isolado electricamente |
AT411694B (de) * | 2002-01-24 | 2004-04-26 | Getzner Werkstoffe Holding Gmbh | Einrichtung zur elastischen lagerung einer rillenschiene |
DE10224286C5 (de) * | 2002-05-31 | 2010-01-28 | Strabag Ag | Gleis für Schienenfahrzeuge sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gleises |
FR2885372B1 (fr) | 2005-05-03 | 2010-10-29 | Plastiform S | Dispositif d'isolation et d'etancheite d'un rail de materiel roulant, du type tramway, monte sur des traverses |
-
2011
- 2011-09-06 FR FR1157885A patent/FR2979643B1/fr active Active
-
2012
- 2012-08-24 WO PCT/FR2012/051929 patent/WO2013034831A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-08-24 ES ES12756788.1T patent/ES2644130T3/es active Active
- 2012-08-24 EP EP12756788.1A patent/EP2753757B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-03-03 TN TNP2014000088A patent/TN2014000088A1/fr unknown
- 2014-04-01 MA MA36878A patent/MA35512B1/fr unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2979643A1 (fr) | 2013-03-08 |
FR2979643B1 (fr) | 2014-07-04 |
MA35512B1 (fr) | 2014-10-02 |
EP2753757A1 (fr) | 2014-07-16 |
WO2013034831A1 (fr) | 2013-03-14 |
TN2014000088A1 (fr) | 2015-07-01 |
ES2644130T3 (es) | 2017-11-27 |
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