EP2753757A1 - Eclisses permettant une meilleure isolation d'un rail enterre - Google Patents
Eclisses permettant une meilleure isolation d'un rail enterreInfo
- Publication number
- EP2753757A1 EP2753757A1 EP12756788.1A EP12756788A EP2753757A1 EP 2753757 A1 EP2753757 A1 EP 2753757A1 EP 12756788 A EP12756788 A EP 12756788A EP 2753757 A1 EP2753757 A1 EP 2753757A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- rail
- matrix
- eclisse
- shrinkage coefficient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B19/00—Protection of permanent way against development of dust or against the effect of wind, sun, frost, or corrosion; Means to reduce development of noise
- E01B19/003—Means for reducing the development or propagation of noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B21/00—Track superstructure adapted for tramways in paved streets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for sealing along a rail buried in a substrate.
- the rails For certain vehicles running on rail, in particular trams, the rails must not constitute an obstacle for a pedestrian or automobile traffic which circulates on the same platform as that used by the rail vehicle. This is particularly the case when this platform is a road pavement shared by a tramway.
- the rails are then generally provided buried in a substrate of this platform, so as to be flush with the platform.
- the rail is preferably provided isolated from the substrate by a splice system.
- the splints provide sound insulation, electrical insulation and sealing around the rail vis-à-vis its environment.
- the platform As the platform is subjected to the weather, it is particularly subject to strong temperature variations, particularly in certain regions where the thermal amplitudes can reach 40 to 50 ° C.
- the fishplates subject to these temperature variations, by retracting longitudinally, create between them spaces detrimental to the insulation, including sealing.
- a withdrawal greater than 1% is generally not acceptable, earth, water or gravel, in particular, can be introduced and thus create leaks of stray currents.
- the invention aims to provide a splint device, able to maintain satisfactory insulation along a buried rail.
- such a splint intended to isolate a railway rail from its environment, in particular a buried rail, is characterized in that it comprises an insulating material forming a matrix, thermally insulating and / or electrically and / or water-tight, and, fibers arranged and selected to provide the splice a linear shrinkage coefficient, measured in the longitudinal direction, less than the linear shrinkage coefficient of the matrix, measured in the longitudinal direction.
- the fibers comprise a set of fibers extending substantially longitudinally in said matrix.
- These fibers may form a web, preferably consisting of two sets of fibers, crossed with each other.
- the matrix consists of several plates extending longitudinally and assembled together, each sheet being assembled between two plates, each plate preferably being arranged vertically.
- a splint comprises at least two layers.
- FIG. 2 is an illustration of an embodiment of a fishplate according to the invention, in the context of FIG.
- Figure 1 illustrates a rail 1 buried in a substrate 2-4.
- the rail is intended to roll the wheels 5 of a train.
- the rail 1 is isolated from the substrate 2-4 by ribs 6-8.
- the rail is isolated by three fishplates 6-8, whose role is mainly to avoid leakage currents, the rail 1 being conductive.
- a first splint 6 extends along a left flank (in the position of Figure 1) of the rail 1
- a second splint 7 extends along a right side of the rail and the third envelope the sole of the rail.
- the fishplates have complementary shapes to each other and to the rail so that they fit together with each other and with the rail.
- the fishplates 6-8 extend longitudinally - that is to say, perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 1 - along the rail 1.
- Each splint having a given length it is extended along the same rail 1 by another splint of the same type, adjacent to the previous one.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment for the first splint 6.
- the splice consists of a matrix plate material, each plate 11 being arranged vertically (in the position of FIGS. 1 and 2) and extending longitudinally on the length of the splint.
- the splice 6 consists of eleven plates 11 arranged transversely against each other and assembled together.
- Each layer 12 comprises, firstly a first set of fibers 13 arranged substantially longitudinally and a second set of fibers 14 arranged to connect the fibers 13 between they.
- the fibers are chosen so that they have a shrinkage coefficient lower than that of the plate material.
- the length of a splint containing such a layer 12 varies less with the temperature than the length of a splice without such a layer.
- the splints in particular the lateral splints 6, 7, are advantageously made of a plastic foam, for example a polyethylene foam.
- the fibers may in particular be of one or more materials, in particular polypropylene, polyamide, polyester and / or glass.
- a web may consist of a single set of fibers arranged longitudinally. It may also consist of two crossed assemblies and both forming an angle with a longitudinal direction, for example arranged symmetrically to each other with respect to this direction.
- the longitudinal shrinkage coefficient of the matrix is reduced so that it is substantially equal to the linear shrinkage coefficient of the fibers.
- the fibers are chosen so that the longitudinal shrinkage coefficient is less than 0.04% / ° K, so that for a thermal amplitude of 25 ° K, the longitudinal shrinkage of the splint is less than 1%. . Even more preferably, the fibers are selected so that the longitudinal shrinkage coefficient is less than 0.02% / ° K.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1157885A FR2979643B1 (fr) | 2011-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Eclisses permettant une meilleure isolation d'un rail enterre. |
PCT/FR2012/051929 WO2013034831A1 (fr) | 2011-09-06 | 2012-08-24 | Eclisses permettant une meilleure isolation d'un rail enterre |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2753757A1 true EP2753757A1 (fr) | 2014-07-16 |
EP2753757B1 EP2753757B1 (fr) | 2017-07-19 |
Family
ID=46829822
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12756788.1A Active EP2753757B1 (fr) | 2011-09-06 | 2012-08-24 | Eclisses permettant l'isolation d'un rail enterre |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2753757B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2644130T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2979643B1 (fr) |
MA (1) | MA35512B1 (fr) |
TN (1) | TN2014000088A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013034831A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3018288A1 (fr) | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-11 | Plastiform S | Eclisse comprenant une bande de protection. |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1771078A (en) * | 1926-01-06 | 1930-07-22 | Carey Philip Mfg Co | Rail-expansion sound deadener |
PT1121491E (pt) * | 1998-10-16 | 2004-10-29 | Phoenix Ag | Sistema de carris isolado electricamente |
AT411694B (de) * | 2002-01-24 | 2004-04-26 | Getzner Werkstoffe Holding Gmbh | Einrichtung zur elastischen lagerung einer rillenschiene |
DE10224286C5 (de) * | 2002-05-31 | 2010-01-28 | Strabag Ag | Gleis für Schienenfahrzeuge sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gleises |
FR2885372B1 (fr) | 2005-05-03 | 2010-10-29 | Plastiform S | Dispositif d'isolation et d'etancheite d'un rail de materiel roulant, du type tramway, monte sur des traverses |
-
2011
- 2011-09-06 FR FR1157885A patent/FR2979643B1/fr active Active
-
2012
- 2012-08-24 WO PCT/FR2012/051929 patent/WO2013034831A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-08-24 ES ES12756788.1T patent/ES2644130T3/es active Active
- 2012-08-24 EP EP12756788.1A patent/EP2753757B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-03-03 TN TNP2014000088A patent/TN2014000088A1/fr unknown
- 2014-04-01 MA MA36878A patent/MA35512B1/fr unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013034831A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2979643A1 (fr) | 2013-03-08 |
FR2979643B1 (fr) | 2014-07-04 |
MA35512B1 (fr) | 2014-10-02 |
WO2013034831A1 (fr) | 2013-03-14 |
TN2014000088A1 (fr) | 2015-07-01 |
EP2753757B1 (fr) | 2017-07-19 |
ES2644130T3 (es) | 2017-11-27 |
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