EP2752841A1 - Alpenhorn - Google Patents
Alpenhorn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2752841A1 EP2752841A1 EP13000054.0A EP13000054A EP2752841A1 EP 2752841 A1 EP2752841 A1 EP 2752841A1 EP 13000054 A EP13000054 A EP 13000054A EP 2752841 A1 EP2752841 A1 EP 2752841A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alphorn
- additional material
- tube
- pipe
- alphornrohrs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000583909 Calamus rotang Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000345933 Calamus caesius Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007951 rattan palm Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000438387 Calamoideae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
- G10D7/10—Lip-reed wind instruments, i.e. using the vibration of the musician's lips, e.g. cornets, trumpets, trombones or French horns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
- G10D9/08—Material for manufacturing wind musical instruments; Treatment of the material
Definitions
- the invention relates to an alphorn with an alphorn tube made of wood or plastic.
- the alphorn as a traditional instrument of the Alpine countries, includes a conical alphorn tube made of wood or plastic, which is usually wrapped with a rattan. This serves to protect the instrument and has, if only a small influence on the sound quality of the instrument.
- the Peddigrohr comes from the so-called Rotangpalme from the genus Calamus and the subfamily Calamoideae. The sprouts of this palm species are about 50 - 150 cm long, are dried and cut by machine into longitudinal strips and exported in this state as a wicker and winding tube. The pipe of the Alphorn is wrapped with this rattan. In the case of most conventional alphorns, a varnish is applied to the protection of the wood, with the rhombus wrapped with rattan on the rattan, with unwinded alphorns directly on the alpenhorn tube.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying an alphorn of the type mentioned, in which an influence is created in order to influence the sound can.
- an advantageous influence on the sound character can be achieved in particular by the fact that an outermost layer of the alphorn is formed around the alphorn tube by the additional material.
- the layer with the additional material may also be provided with a protective varnish, which is arranged on the Alphorn zuäusserst.
- the additional material is thus implemented in the outer layer (s) of the instrument tube, so as to form the conclusion of the alphorn to the outside.
- the outer layer (s) thus formed are preferably directly on a rattan or in place of a Peddigrohrs applied directly to the wood or plastic pipe.
- Preferred materials for influencing the character of the sound include leather, fur, cloth, rubber and / or other natural or artificial material than the alpenhorn tube.
- the additional material is mounted directly on the outer circumference of the Alphornrohrs.
- a peddler tube is mounted on the horn tube and the additional material is mounted on the outer circumference of the pedestal tube.
- the additional material is attached by gluing or other bonding technique. Additionally or alternatively, the additional material may be attached by winding, stringing or other fastening techniques.
- the additional material extends over at least half, preferably at least two-thirds, of the length of the alpenhorn tube. More preferably, the additional material extends substantially over the entire length of the Alphornrohres.
- the additional material preferably has a layer thickness of at least 0.1 mm, preferably of at least 0.5 mm.
- the alphorn comprises a protective lacquer.
- the protective lacquer is disposed neither on the surface of the Alphornrohrs still on the surface of a Peddigrohrs.
- Fig. 1 shows a commercial alphorn with a conical Alphornrohr 101 made of wood or plastic.
- the conical horn tube 101 usually has a length of about two to four meters.
- an opening 102 for insertion of a Mouthpiece available.
- the conical mandrel pipe 101 opens into a bent cup piece 103.
- Fig. 2 shows a detailed view of a portion 104 of the conical mandrel tube 101 in the upper half tube, as shown in Fig. 1 is indicated.
- Fig. 3 shows an inventive development of the alphorn, in which a corresponding pipe section 104 of the conical Alphornrohrs 101 is surrounded with an additional material 302.
- the additional material 302 encloses substantially the entire circumference of the tube section 104.
- the additional material 302 extends over at least two thirds of the total length of the conical mandolin tube 101.
- Fig. 4 again shows a portion 104 of the conical Alphornrohrs 101 of a commercial alphorn, which is wrapped with a rattan 301.
- Fig. 5 shows an inventive development of the wrapped with a rattan 301 Alphorns.
- the pedestal tube 301 is surrounded by an additional material 302 at a corresponding section 104 of the conical mandolin tube 101.
- the additional material 302 encloses substantially the entire circumference of the treadle 301, which in turn encloses the pipe section 104.
- the additional material 302 extends over at least two thirds of the total length of the conical mandolin tube 101.
- the external image of the additional material 302 on the conical alphorn tube 101 can influence the sound image of the alphorn.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Alphorn mit einem Alphornrohr aus Holz oder Kunststoff.The invention relates to an alphorn with an alphorn tube made of wood or plastic.
Das Alphorn, als traditionelles Instrument der Alpenländer, umfasst ein konisches Alphornrohr aus Holz oder Kunststoff, welches üblicherweise mit einem Peddigrohr umwickelt ist. Dies dient dem Schutz des Instrumentes und hat, wenn auch nur einen geringen, Einfluss auf die Tonqualität des Instrumentes. Das Peddigrohr stammt von der sogenannten Rotangpalme aus der Gattung Calamus und der Unterfamilie der Calamoideae. Die Sprossen dieser Palmenart sind etwa 50 - 150 cm lang, werden getrocknet und maschinell in Längsstreifen geschnitten und in diesem Zustand als Flecht - und Wickelrohr exportiert. Das Rohr des Alphorns wird mit diesem Peddigrohr umwickelt. Bei den meisten herkömmlichen Alphörnern wird zum Schutze des Holzes ein Lack aufgetragen, bei mit Peddigrohr umwickelten Alphörnern auf das Peddigrohr, bei nicht umwickelten Alphörnern direkt auf das Alphornrohr.The alphorn, as a traditional instrument of the Alpine countries, includes a conical alphorn tube made of wood or plastic, which is usually wrapped with a rattan. This serves to protect the instrument and has, if only a small influence on the sound quality of the instrument. The Peddigrohr comes from the so-called Rotangpalme from the genus Calamus and the subfamily Calamoideae. The sprouts of this palm species are about 50 - 150 cm long, are dried and cut by machine into longitudinal strips and exported in this state as a wicker and winding tube. The pipe of the Alphorn is wrapped with this rattan. In the case of most conventional alphorns, a varnish is applied to the protection of the wood, with the rhombus wrapped with rattan on the rattan, with unwinded alphorns directly on the alpenhorn tube.
Herkömmliche Alphörner weisen alle ein ähnliches Klangbild auf. Es wäre jedoch wünschenswert, die Klangpalette zu erweitern.Traditional alphorns all have a similar sound pattern. However, it would be desirable to expand the sound palette.
Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Alphorn der eingangs erwähnten Art anzugeben, bei welchem ein Einfluss geschaffen wird, um das Klangbild beeinflussen zu können.The invention is therefore based on the object of specifying an alphorn of the type mentioned, in which an influence is created in order to influence the sound can.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch Patentanspruch 1 gelöst. Die abhängigen Patentansprüche beschreiben bevorzugte Ausführungsformen.This object is achieved by claim 1. The dependent claims describe preferred embodiments.
Die Erfindung schlägt also vor, dass ausserhalb des Alphornrohrs ein zusätzliches Material angeordnet ist, wobei das zusätzliche Material ein anderes Material umfasst als
- das Material des Alphornrohrs,
- den Trieb einer Rotangpalme und
- einen Schutzlack.
Erfindungsgemäss kann eine derartige Verwendung mindestens eines zusätzlichen Materials einen Einfluss auf die Tongebung des Instrumentes und/oder auf den Klangcharakter des Alphorns haben.The invention thus proposes that an additional material is arranged outside the horn tube, wherein the additional material comprises a different material than
- the material of the alpenhorn tube,
- the shoot of a Rotangpalme and
- a protective varnish.
According to the invention, such use of at least one additional material may have an influence on the tone of the instrument and / or on the sound character of the alphorn.
Ein vorteilhafter Einfluss auf den Klangcharakter kann insbesondere dadurch erreicht werden, dass durch das zusätzliche Material eine äusserste Schicht des Alphorns um das Alphornrohr gebildet ist. Die Schicht mit dem zusätzlichen Material kann auch mit einem Schutzlack versehen sein, der zuäusserst auf dem Alphorn angeordnet ist. In dieser Ausführungsform wird das zusätzliche Material also in die Aussenschicht(en) des Instrumentenrohrs implementiert, um derart den Abschluss des Alphorns gegen aussen zu bilden. Die so gebildeten Aussenschicht(en) werden vorzugsweise direkt auf ein Peddigrohr oder an Stelle eines Peddigrohrs direkt auf das Holz- bzw. Kunststoffrohr aufgebracht.An advantageous influence on the sound character can be achieved in particular by the fact that an outermost layer of the alphorn is formed around the alphorn tube by the additional material. The layer with the additional material may also be provided with a protective varnish, which is arranged on the Alphorn zuäusserst. In this embodiment, the additional material is thus implemented in the outer layer (s) of the instrument tube, so as to form the conclusion of the alphorn to the outside. The outer layer (s) thus formed are preferably directly on a rattan or in place of a Peddigrohrs applied directly to the wood or plastic pipe.
Bevorzugte Materialen zur Beeinflussung des Klangcharakters umfassen Leder, Fell, Stoff, Gummi und/oder ein anderes natürliches oder künstliches Material als das Alphornrohr.Preferred materials for influencing the character of the sound include leather, fur, cloth, rubber and / or other natural or artificial material than the alpenhorn tube.
In einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das zusätzliche Material direkt auf dem Aussenumfang des Alphornrohrs angebracht. In einer zweiten bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist auf dem Alphornrohr ein Peddigrohr angebracht und das zusätzliche Material auf dem Aussenumfang des Peddigrohrs angebracht.In a first preferred embodiment, the additional material is mounted directly on the outer circumference of the Alphornrohrs. In a second preferred embodiment, a peddler tube is mounted on the horn tube and the additional material is mounted on the outer circumference of the pedestal tube.
Vorzugsweise ist das zusätzliche Material durch Verleimung oder andere Klebetechnik angebracht. Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann das zusätzliche Material durch Wicklung, Bespannung oder andere Befestigungstechniken angebracht sein.Preferably, the additional material is attached by gluing or other bonding technique. Additionally or alternatively, the additional material may be attached by winding, stringing or other fastening techniques.
Vorzugsweise erstreckt sich das zusätzliche Material über mindestens die Hälfte, vorzugsweise über mindestens zwei Drittel, der Länge des Alphornrohres. Weiter bevorzugt erstreckt sich das zusätzliche Material im Wesentlichen über die Gesamtlänge des Alphornrohres.Preferably, the additional material extends over at least half, preferably at least two-thirds, of the length of the alpenhorn tube. More preferably, the additional material extends substantially over the entire length of the Alphornrohres.
Vorzugsweise weist das zusätzliche Material eine Schichtdicke von mindestens 0,1 mm, vorzugsweise von mindestens 0,5 mm, auf.The additional material preferably has a layer thickness of at least 0.1 mm, preferably of at least 0.5 mm.
Gemäss einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung umfasst das Alphorn einen Schutzlack. Vorzugsweise ist der Schutzlack weder auf der Oberfläche des Alphornrohrs noch auf der Oberfläche eines Peddigrohrs angeordnet.According to a preferred development, the alphorn comprises a protective lacquer. Preferably, the protective lacquer is disposed neither on the surface of the Alphornrohrs still on the surface of a Peddigrohrs.
Nachfolgend ist die Erfindung anhand bevorzugter Ausführungsformen unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen näher erläutert, anhand welchen sich weitere Eigenschaften und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben. Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein Alphorn gemäss einer üblichen Ausführungsform;
- Fig. 2
- einen Abschnitt des konischen Alphornrohres eines Alphorns gemäss
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- einen Abschnitt des konischen Alphornrohres eines Alphorns gemäss
Fig. 1 mit der Beschichtung eines zusätzlichen Materiales; - Fig. 4
- einen Abschnitt des konischen Alphornrohres eines Alphorns gemäss
Fig. 1 mit Peddigrohrwicklung; und - Fig. 5
- einen Abschnitt des konischen Alphornrohres eines Alphorns gemäss
Fig. 1 mit Peddigrohrwicklung und Beschichtung eines zusätzlichen Materiales.
- Fig. 1
- an alphorn according to a conventional embodiment;
- Fig. 2
- a section of the conical alphorn tube of an alphorn according to
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- a section of the conical alphorn tube of an alphorn according to
Fig. 1 with the coating of an additional material; - Fig. 4
- a section of the conical alphorn tube of an alphorn according to
Fig. 1 with rattan winding; and - Fig. 5
- a section of the conical alphorn tube of an alphorn according to
Fig. 1 with wicker tube winding and coating of an additional material.
Erfindungsgemäss kann durch die äussere Anbringung des zusätzlichen Materials 302 auf das konische Alphornrohr 101 das Klangbild des Alphorns beeinflusst werden.According to the invention, the external image of the
Aus der vorangehenden Beschreibung sind dem Fachmann Abwandlungen des erfindungsgemässen Alphorns zugänglich, ohne den Schutzbereich der Erfindung zu verlassen, der alleine durch die Patentansprüche definiert ist.From the foregoing description, modifications of the inventive alphorn are accessible to the skilled person without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined solely by the claims.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13000054.0A EP2752841B1 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2013-01-07 | Alpenhorn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13000054.0A EP2752841B1 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2013-01-07 | Alpenhorn |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2752841A1 true EP2752841A1 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
EP2752841B1 EP2752841B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=47559257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13000054.0A Active EP2752841B1 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2013-01-07 | Alpenhorn |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2752841B1 (en) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE281619C (en) * | ||||
DE29380C (en) * | J. ALBERT in Brüssel | Wind instruments made of metal with a cover made of vulcanized rubber. : | ||
FR1005428A (en) * | 1947-07-18 | 1952-04-10 | Woodwind instrument | |
DE8436194U1 (en) * | 1984-12-11 | 1985-07-04 | Fa. Wilhelm Meyer, 8500 Nürnberg | Hunting horn short shackles |
FR2734388A1 (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-11-22 | Degironde Gilles | Mouthpiece section for wind musical instrument e.g. trumpet, trombone or horn |
US5920022A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1999-07-06 | Ashwood, Jr.; Henry | Musical instrument warmer |
US5965832A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1999-10-12 | Davidson; John R. | Brass instrument improvement |
CH692097A5 (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 2002-01-31 | Roger Zanetti | Alpenhorn made in telescopic conical sections for ease of transport |
DE20303724U1 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2003-06-05 | Neumann Alfons | Alphorn device |
-
2013
- 2013-01-07 EP EP13000054.0A patent/EP2752841B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE281619C (en) * | ||||
DE29380C (en) * | J. ALBERT in Brüssel | Wind instruments made of metal with a cover made of vulcanized rubber. : | ||
FR1005428A (en) * | 1947-07-18 | 1952-04-10 | Woodwind instrument | |
DE8436194U1 (en) * | 1984-12-11 | 1985-07-04 | Fa. Wilhelm Meyer, 8500 Nürnberg | Hunting horn short shackles |
US5965832A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1999-10-12 | Davidson; John R. | Brass instrument improvement |
FR2734388A1 (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-11-22 | Degironde Gilles | Mouthpiece section for wind musical instrument e.g. trumpet, trombone or horn |
US5920022A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1999-07-06 | Ashwood, Jr.; Henry | Musical instrument warmer |
CH692097A5 (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 2002-01-31 | Roger Zanetti | Alpenhorn made in telescopic conical sections for ease of transport |
DE20303724U1 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2003-06-05 | Neumann Alfons | Alphorn device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
BENE91: "Swiss Alphorn", 30 April 2011 (2011-04-30), XP002699310, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://bene91.deviantart.com/art/Swiss-Alphorn-207147299> [retrieved on 20130621] * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2752841B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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