EP2752841B1 - Alpenhorn - Google Patents
Alpenhorn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2752841B1 EP2752841B1 EP13000054.0A EP13000054A EP2752841B1 EP 2752841 B1 EP2752841 B1 EP 2752841B1 EP 13000054 A EP13000054 A EP 13000054A EP 2752841 B1 EP2752841 B1 EP 2752841B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alphorn
- additional material
- pipe
- rattan
- attached
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 241000345933 Calamus caesius Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007951 rattan palm Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000583909 Calamus rotang Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000438387 Calamoideae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
- G10D7/10—Lip-reed wind instruments, i.e. using the vibration of the musician's lips, e.g. cornets, trumpets, trombones or French horns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
- G10D9/08—Material for manufacturing wind musical instruments; Treatment of the material
Definitions
- the invention relates to an alphorn with an alphorn tube made of wood or plastic.
- the alphorn as a traditional instrument of the Alpine countries, includes a conical alphorn tube made of wood or plastic, which is usually wrapped with a rattan. This serves to protect the instrument and has, if only a small influence on the sound quality of the instrument.
- the Peddigrohr comes from the so-called Rotangpalme from the genus Calamus and the subfamily Calamoideae. The sprouts of this palm species are about 50 - 150 cm long, are dried and cut by machine in longitudinal strips and exported in this state as a wicker and winding tube. The pipe of the Alphorn is wrapped with this rattan. In the case of most conventional alphorns, a varnish is applied to the protection of the wood, with the rhombus wrapped with rattan on the rattan, with unwinded alphorns directly on the alpenhorn tube.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying an alphorn of the type mentioned, in which an influence is created in order to influence the sound can.
- the invention thus proposes that an additional material be arranged outside the horn tube, wherein the additional material comprises a different material than - the material of the alphorn tube, - the shoot of a Rotangpalme and - a protective lacquer, wherein the additional material substantially the entire circumference enclosing at least one pipe section of the Alphornsrohrs and wherein in one embodiment, the additional material is mounted directly on the outer circumference of the Alphornrohrs and / or attached in a further embodiment on the Alphornrohr a Peddigrohr and the additional material is mounted on the outer circumference of the Peddigrohrs.
- Peddigrohrs applied directly to the wood or plastic pipe.
- Preferred materials for influencing the character of the sound include leather, fur, cloth, rubber and / or other natural or artificial material than the alpenhorn tube.
- the additional material is attached by gluing or other bonding technique. Additionally or alternatively, the additional material may be attached by winding, stringing or other fastening techniques. Preferably, the additional material extends over at least half, preferably at least two-thirds, of the length of the alpenhorn tube. More preferably, the additional material extends substantially over the entire length of the Alphornrohres.
- the additional material preferably has a layer thickness of at least 0.1 mm, preferably of at least 0.5 mm.
- the alphorn comprises a protective lacquer.
- the protective lacquer is disposed neither on the surface of the Alphornrohrs still on the surface of a Peddigrohrs.
- Fig. 1 shows a commercial alphorn with a conical Alphornrohr 101 made of wood or plastic.
- the conical horn tube 101 usually has a length of about two to four meters.
- an opening 102 for insertion of a Mouthpiece available.
- the conical mandrel pipe 101 opens into a bent cup piece 103.
- Fig. 2 shows a detailed view of a portion 104 of the conical mandrel tube 101 in the upper half tube, as shown in Fig. 1 is indicated.
- Fig. 3 shows an inventive development of the alphorn, in which a corresponding pipe section 104 of the conical Alphornrohrs 101 is surrounded with an additional material 302.
- the additional material 302 encloses substantially the entire circumference of the tube section 104.
- the additional material 302 extends over at least two thirds of the total length of the conical mandolin tube 101.
- Fig. 4 again shows a portion 104 of the conical Alphornrohrs 101 of a commercial alphorn, which is wrapped with a rattan 301.
- Fig. 5 shows an inventive development of the wrapped with a rattan 301 Alphorns.
- the pedestal tube 301 is surrounded by an additional material 302 at a corresponding section 104 of the conical mandolin tube 101.
- the additional material 302 encloses substantially the entire circumference of the treadle 301, which in turn encloses the pipe section 104.
- the additional material 302 extends over at least two thirds of the total length of the conical mandolin tube 101.
- the external image of the additional material 302 on the conical alphorn tube 101 can influence the sound image of the alphorn.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Alphorn mit einem Alphornrohr aus Holz oder Kunststoff.The invention relates to an alphorn with an alphorn tube made of wood or plastic.
Das Alphorn, als traditionelles Instrument der Alpenländer, umfasst ein konisches Alphornrohr aus Holz oder Kunststoff, welches üblicherweise mit einem Peddigrohr umwickelt ist. Dies dient dem Schutz des Instrumentes und hat, wenn auch nur einen geringen, Einfluss auf die Tonqualität des Instrumentes. Das Peddigrohr stammt von der sogenannten Rotangpalme aus der Gattung Calamus und der Unterfamilie der Calamoideae. Die Sprossen dieser Palmenart sind etwa 50 - 150 cm lang, werden getrocknet und maschinell in Längsstreifen geschnitten und in diesem Zustand als Flecht- und Wickelrohr exportiert. Das Rohr des Alphorns wird mit diesem Peddigrohr umwickelt. Bei den meisten herkömmlichen Alphörnern wird zum Schutze des Holzes ein Lack aufgetragen, bei mit Peddigrohr umwickelten Alphörnern auf das Peddigrohr, bei nicht umwickelten Alphörnern direkt auf das Alphornrohr.The alphorn, as a traditional instrument of the Alpine countries, includes a conical alphorn tube made of wood or plastic, which is usually wrapped with a rattan. This serves to protect the instrument and has, if only a small influence on the sound quality of the instrument. The Peddigrohr comes from the so-called Rotangpalme from the genus Calamus and the subfamily Calamoideae. The sprouts of this palm species are about 50 - 150 cm long, are dried and cut by machine in longitudinal strips and exported in this state as a wicker and winding tube. The pipe of the Alphorn is wrapped with this rattan. In the case of most conventional alphorns, a varnish is applied to the protection of the wood, with the rhombus wrapped with rattan on the rattan, with unwinded alphorns directly on the alpenhorn tube.
Herkömmliche Alphörner weisen alle ein ähnliches Klangbild auf. Es wäre jedoch wünschenswert, die Klangpalette zu erweitern.Traditional alphorns all have a similar sound pattern. However, it would be desirable to expand the sound palette.
Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Alphorn der eingangs erwähnten Art anzugeben, bei welchem ein Einfluss geschaffen wird, um das Klangbild beeinflussen zu können.The invention is therefore based on the object of specifying an alphorn of the type mentioned, in which an influence is created in order to influence the sound can.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch Patentanspruch 1 gelöst.
Die abhängigen Patentansprüche beschreiben bevorzugte Ausführungsformen.
Die Erfindung schlägt also vor, dass ausserhalb des Alphornrohrs ein zusätzliches Material angeordnet ist, wobei das zusätzliche Material ein anderes Material umfasst als - das Material des Alphornrohrs, - den Trieb einer Rotangpalme und - einen Schutzlack, wobei das zusätzliche Material im Wesentlichen den gesamten Umfang zumindest eines Rohrabschnitts des Alphornsrohrs umschliesst und wobei in einer Ausführungsform das zusätzliche Material direkt auf dem Aussenumfang des Alphornrohrs angebracht ist und/oder in einer weiteren Ausführungsform auf dem Alphornrohr ein Peddigrohr angebracht und das zusätzliche Materialauf dem Aussenumfang des Peddigrohrs angebracht ist.This object is achieved by claim 1.
The dependent claims describe preferred embodiments.
The invention thus proposes that an additional material be arranged outside the horn tube, wherein the additional material comprises a different material than - the material of the alphorn tube, - the shoot of a Rotangpalme and - a protective lacquer, wherein the additional material substantially the entire circumference enclosing at least one pipe section of the Alphornsrohrs and wherein in one embodiment, the additional material is mounted directly on the outer circumference of the Alphornrohrs and / or attached in a further embodiment on the Alphornrohr a Peddigrohr and the additional material is mounted on the outer circumference of the Peddigrohrs.
Peddigrohrs direkt auf das Holz- bzw. Kunststoffrohr aufgebracht.
Bevorzugte Materialen zur Beeinflussung des Klangcharakters umfassen Leder, Fell, Stoff, Gummi und/oder ein anderes natürliches oder künstliches Material als das Alphornrohr.Peddigrohrs applied directly to the wood or plastic pipe.
Preferred materials for influencing the character of the sound include leather, fur, cloth, rubber and / or other natural or artificial material than the alpenhorn tube.
Vorzugsweise ist das zusätzliche Material durch Verleimung oder andere Klebetechnik angebracht. Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann das zusätzliche Material durch Wicklung, Bespannung oder andere Befestigungstechniken angebracht sein.
Vorzugsweise erstreckt sich das zusätzliche Material über mindestens die Hälfte, vorzugsweise über mindestens zwei Drittel, der Länge des Alphornrohres. Weiter bevorzugt erstreckt sich das zusätzliche Material im Wesentlichen über die Gesamtlänge des Alphornrohres.
Vorzugsweise weist das zusätzliche Material eine Schichtdicke von mindestens 0,1 mm, vorzugsweise von mindestens 0,5 mm, auf.Preferably, the additional material is attached by gluing or other bonding technique. Additionally or alternatively, the additional material may be attached by winding, stringing or other fastening techniques.
Preferably, the additional material extends over at least half, preferably at least two-thirds, of the length of the alpenhorn tube. More preferably, the additional material extends substantially over the entire length of the Alphornrohres.
The additional material preferably has a layer thickness of at least 0.1 mm, preferably of at least 0.5 mm.
Gemäss einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung umfasst das Alphorn einen Schutzlack. Vorzugsweise ist der Schutzlack weder auf der Oberfläche des Alphornrohrs noch auf der Oberfläche eines Peddigrohrs angeordnet.According to a preferred development, the alphorn comprises a protective lacquer. Preferably, the protective lacquer is disposed neither on the surface of the Alphornrohrs still on the surface of a Peddigrohrs.
Nachfolgend ist die Erfindung anhand bevorzugter Ausführungsformen unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen näher erläutert, anhand welchen sich weitere Eigenschaften und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben. Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein Alphorn gemäss einer üblichen Ausführungsform;
- Fig. 2
- einen Abschnitt des konischen Alphornrohres eines Alphorns gemäss
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- einen Abschnitt des konischen Alphornrohres eines Alphorns gemäss
Fig. 1 mit der Beschichtung eines zusätzlichen Materiales; - Fig. 4
- einen Abschnitt des konischen Alphornrohres eines Alphorns gemäss
Fig. 1 mit Peddigrohrwicklung; und - Fig. 5
- einen Abschnitt des konischen Alphornrohres eines Alphorns gemäss
Fig. 1 mit Peddigrohrwicklung und Beschichtung eines zusätzlichen Materiales.
- Fig. 1
- an alphorn according to a conventional embodiment;
- Fig. 2
- a section of the conical alphorn tube of an alphorn according to
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- a section of the conical alphorn tube of an alphorn according to
Fig. 1 with the coating of an additional material; - Fig. 4
- a section of the conical alphorn tube of an alphorn according to
Fig. 1 with rattan winding; and - Fig. 5
- a section of the conical alphorn tube of an alphorn according to
Fig. 1 with wicker tube winding and coating of an additional material.
Erfindungsgemäss kann durch die äussere Anbringung des zusätzlichen Materials 302 auf das konische Alphornrohr 101 das Klangbild des Alphorns beeinflusst werden.According to the invention, the external image of the
Aus der vorangehenden Beschreibung sind dem Fachmann Abwandlungen des erfindungsgemässen Alphorns zugänglich, ohne den Schutzbereich der Erfindung zu verlassen, der alleine durch die Patentansprüche definiert ist.From the foregoing description, modifications of the inventive alphorn are accessible to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined solely by the claims.
Claims (9)
- Alphorn with an alphorn pipe (101) of wood or plastic (101), an additional material (302) being disposed outside the alphorn pipe (101), and the additional material (302) comprising a different material than- the material of the alphorn pipe (101).- the shoot of a rattan palm and- a protective paint or lacquer,characterized in that the additional material (302) surrounds substantially the entire circumference of at least one pipe section (104) of the alphorn pipe (101) and is attached directly on the outer circumference of the alphorn pipe (101) and/or a rattan or peddig cane (301) is attached on the alphorn pipe (101) and the additional material (302) is attached on the outer circumference of the rattan or peddig cane (301),
so that the additional material produces an influence on the tone production and/or on the sound character of the alphorn in order to bring about in such a manner a change in its acoustic pattern. - Alphorn according to claim 1, characterized in that by means of the additional material (302) a layer of the alphorn is formed around the alphorn pipe (101) which layer is disposed outermost on the alphorn or its surface is provided with a protective paint or lacquer which is disposed outermost on the alphorn.
- Alphorn according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the additional material (302) comprises leather and/or fur and/or fabric and/or rubber and/or a plastic and/or an organic substance.
- Alphorn according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the additional material (302) is attached by means of gluing or other adhesive technique.
- Alphorn according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the additional material (302) is attached by means of winding, covering or other fixing techniques.
- Alphorn according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the additional material (302) extends over at least half, preferably over at least two thirds, of the length of the alphorn pipe (101).
- Alphorn according to claim 6, characterized in that the additional material (302) extends substantially over the entire length of the alphorn pipe (101).
- Alphorn according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the additional material (302) has a layer thickness of at least 0.1 mm, preferably at least 0.5 mm.
- Alphorn according to one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the alphorn comprises a protective paint or lacquer, the protective paint or lacquer being disposed neither on the surface of the alphorn pipe (101) nor on the surface of a rattan or peddig cane (301).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13000054.0A EP2752841B1 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2013-01-07 | Alpenhorn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13000054.0A EP2752841B1 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2013-01-07 | Alpenhorn |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2752841A1 EP2752841A1 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
EP2752841B1 true EP2752841B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=47559257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13000054.0A Active EP2752841B1 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2013-01-07 | Alpenhorn |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2752841B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29380C (en) * | J. ALBERT in Brüssel | Wind instruments made of metal with a cover made of vulcanized rubber. : | ||
DE281619C (en) * | ||||
FR1005428A (en) * | 1947-07-18 | 1952-04-10 | Woodwind instrument | |
DE8436194U1 (en) * | 1984-12-11 | 1985-07-04 | Fa. Wilhelm Meyer, 8500 Nürnberg | Hunting horn short shackles |
US5965832A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1999-10-12 | Davidson; John R. | Brass instrument improvement |
FR2734388A1 (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-11-22 | Degironde Gilles | Mouthpiece section for wind musical instrument e.g. trumpet, trombone or horn |
US5920022A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1999-07-06 | Ashwood, Jr.; Henry | Musical instrument warmer |
CH692097A5 (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 2002-01-31 | Roger Zanetti | Alpenhorn made in telescopic conical sections for ease of transport |
DE10305767B3 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-04-15 | Alfons Neumann | Alpine horn has hollow conical horn unit over major part of its length and likewise mouthpiece unit over major part of its length |
-
2013
- 2013-01-07 EP EP13000054.0A patent/EP2752841B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2752841A1 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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