EP2752130A1 - Meuble - Google Patents
Meuble Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2752130A1 EP2752130A1 EP14000002.7A EP14000002A EP2752130A1 EP 2752130 A1 EP2752130 A1 EP 2752130A1 EP 14000002 A EP14000002 A EP 14000002A EP 2752130 A1 EP2752130 A1 EP 2752130A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- furniture
- furniture part
- edge region
- contact surface
- body member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241001212149 Cathetus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B51/00—Cabinets with means for moving compartments up and down
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B77/00—Kitchen cabinets
- A47B77/02—General layout, e.g. relative arrangement of compartments, working surface or surfaces, supports for apparatus
Definitions
- the invention relates to a piece of furniture according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a furniture which comprises a stationary furniture part and a movable relative to the fixed furniture part furniture part, wherein the two furniture parts face in a basic position with edge regions forming a narrow gap, the two furniture parts in a working position with edge regions to form a opposite to the wide gap, wherein the movable furniture part from the working position in a Zufahrcardi in the basic position is movable and wherein the movable furniture part from the basic position in a Auffahrcardi in the working position is movable.
- the risk that, for example, playing a child under the furniture child in the basic position a finger or hand is clamped, not completely eliminated.
- a narrow gap is to be understood as meaning a gap which, when the furniture is moved together, is dimensioned such that no introduction of a body part is possible any more, that is, no pinching is permitted.
- Usual furniture joints or gaps in kitchen furniture can be regarded as narrow gaps.
- a further gap allows pinching in its dimensioning.
- the edge region of the first furniture part and / or the edge region of the second furniture part is designed such that the pinching of a body limb of a person is limited to a non-dangerous maximum clamping force by an elastic design of at least one of the edge regions and / or in such a way that the pinching of a limb of a person by a shaping of at least one of the edge portions is avoided.
- Such a configuration of the edge regions of the anti-trap protection is present at all relevant points and can not, such as. be circumvented by bypassing or grasping apertures.
- the core of the invention is thus to fully equip a furniture with a anti-trap protection, which protects people regardless of the presence or the effectiveness of screens and covers.
- the first and / or the second furniture part with an inelastic portion and an elastic portion, wherein the elastic portion is formed as the edge portion and is formed of an elastically deformable material.
- the invention provides for forming the edge region formed from the elastically deformable material with a rectangular cross section and, in particular, bonding it to the associated furniture part.
- Such an edge region can be produced easily in terms of manufacturing technology.
- the invention also provides to form the elastic portion formed from the elastically deformable material with a triangular-shaped cross-section and in particular to bond with the zug culinaryigen furniture part, wherein the Edge region is arranged so that a catheter of the cross section extends in an outer surface of the furniture part.
- Such an edge region can be produced easily in terms of manufacturing technology.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides to form the first and / or the second furniture part by an inelastic portion and an elastic portion, wherein the elastic portion is formed as an edge portion, wherein the edge portion comprises a core and a diaphragm, wherein the core to the opposite furniture part is covered by the aperture and the aperture is moved in a collision with deformation of the elastic core.
- the invention provides to form the core with a triangular cross-section and to glue in particular with the zug culinaryigen furniture part, wherein the core is arranged so that a catheter of the cross section extends in an outer surface of the furniture part. This can reduce the need for elastic material while maintaining the protective function.
- the invention also provides to conceal the core through the panel, the panel in particular comprising at least a first and a second leg, the panel in particular also comprises a joint through which the legs are hingedly connected. This makes it possible to completely protect the core from dust and to guarantee a customer-friendly cleaning of the furniture parts.
- the invention provides for the edge region of the second, movable furniture part to be designed in such a way that it has a contact surface which, in the loading situation, is inclined to the direction of feed in such a way that the contact surface, when approaching a body member resting against the contact surface, is perpendicular to the direction of approach and directed away from the furniture Ausschiebekraft exerts and pushes the body member from a danger zone and / or that the edge portion of the first immovable furniture part is formed such that it has a contact surface which is inclined in the load case to the Zufahrraum so that the contact surface on a guided in the direction of feed Body member exerts a perpendicular to the direction of access and away from the furniture directed Ausschiebekraft and pushes the limb from a danger zone.
- the elastic behavior and the additional push-out function further increase safety.
- a further embodiment variant of the invention finally provides that the edge region of the second, movable furniture part is designed such that it has a contact surface which is arranged obliquely or curved to the direction of feed so that the contact surface when approaching a on the contact surface abutting body member perpendicular to the direction of access and away from the furniture directed Ausschiebekraft exerts and pushes the body member from a danger zone and / or that the edge portion of the first immovable furniture part is formed such that it has a contact surface which is arranged so inclined or curved to the Zufahrraum in that the contact surface exerts, on a body member guided in the direction of feed, a pushing-out force directed perpendicularly to the direction of access and away from the furniture, and pushes the limb out of a danger zone.
- the furniture it is possible to dispense with elastic components, so that the furniture can also be used in rooms in which high demands are placed on the surfaces of the furniture with regard to contamination resistance or cleaning possibility.
- a pressure-sensitive signal element is provided in the edge region of the first furniture part and / or in the edge region of the second furniture part.
- the signal element can in addition to the Edge areas, which protect against a direct injury of a body part, a signal for further control of the furniture is provided.
- a possible embodiment is to form the pressure-sensitive signal element as a piezoelectric element.
- Piezoelectric elements provide direct access to electrical signals produced by mechanical stress on the piezoelectric elements. They thus offer a simple, proven and cost-effective access to the implementation of mechanical stress, for example with a clamping force, to an electrical signal.
- the pressure-sensitive element is designed as a binary switching element with an on / off function. In this way, a switching signal without special signal evaluation to a controller, such as a motor control for the moving furniture part can be passed.
- a further preferred embodiment also provides that the pressure-sensitive element is designed as a proportional switching element with a switching signal, wherein the switching signal is proportional to a force by pinching a limb of a person.
- proportional signaling it is possible to respond more flexibly to the existing clamping force and it is possible to use situation-dependent threshold values, for example for motion control. For example, easy pinching results in stopping the movement, whereas a strong clamping force produces a backward movement.
- FIGS. 1a to 1c a first embodiment of the furniture 1 according to the invention is shown schematically in three views.
- the furniture 1 is shown in side view.
- the furniture 1 is designed as a lifting table 2, which comprises a first, fixed furniture part 3 and a second movable furniture part 4, wherein the movable furniture part 4 in the FIGS. 1a and 1b is shown in an extended or raised working position A and wherein the movable furniture part 4 in the Figure 1c in a retracted home position G is shown.
- the movable furniture part 4 also includes a veneer 5, by which a lifting mechanism, not shown, is covered.
- In the in the Figure 1c shown basic position G are edge portions 11, 12 of the furniture parts 3, 4 opposite.
- the first furniture part 3 includes an inelastic portion 3 a and an elastic portion 3 b, wherein the elastic portion 3 b is formed by the edge portion 11 and consists of an elastically deformable material 13.
- the second furniture part 4 comprises an inelastic portion 4 a and an elastic portion 4 b, wherein the elastic portion 4 b is formed by the edge portion 12 and consists of an elastically deformable material 14.
- FIG. 2 is a second embodiment shown schematically a furniture 101 that basically comparable to that in the FIGS. 1a to 1c is executed and also comprises a fixed furniture part 103 and a movable furniture part 104 includes.
- edge regions 111, 112 or elastic sections 103b and 104b which form the edge regions 111, 112 have triangular cross-sections 118a, 118b.
- the elastic portions 103b and 104b are arranged so that when viewing the cross-sections 118a and 118b, a catheter 119 or 120 of the respective triangular cross-section 118a and 118b in extension of an outer surface 121 or 122 of the respective portion 103b or 104b runs.
- the change of material from rigid sections 103a and 104a to elastic sections 103b and 104b forms edges which give way in collisions and prevent injuries.
- FIGS. 3a and 3b a third embodiment of a furniture 201 according to the invention is shown, wherein of the furniture 201 only a lower furniture part 203 is shown in fragmentary form.
- the lower furniture part 203 includes an inelastic portion 203a and an elastic portion 203b.
- the elastic portion 203b includes a core 223 and a diaphragm 224, and is formed as an edge portion 211.
- the core 223 is made elastic and bonded to the inelastic portion 203a. If an unillustrated body member or other object pushes in the direction of arrow y 'against the diaphragm 224, this deviates downward under deformation of the elastic core 223.
- the diaphragm 224 is connected only to the inelastic portion 203a and slides on a load on the deforming core 223, as shown in FIG. 3b is shown schematically.
- a recovery of the deformed core 223 is again in the FIG. 3a shown state.
- the panel 224 evenly distributes the load occurring on the elastic core 223 and thus prevents the formation of indentations and other stress traces on the core 223.
- the core 223 points in his in the FIG. 3a shown in relaxed position on average a triangular cross-section 218a.
- the core 223 is aligned so that it extends with a catheter 219 as a continuation of an outer surface 221 of the lower furniture part 203.
- the diaphragm 224 forms a contact surface 226, which is inclined when loaded and a body member in danger in the presence of movement in the direction of supply y 'with a directed away from the furniture 201 Ausschiebekraft Kx from a danger zone 228 passes.
- FIGS. 4a and 4b a fourth embodiment of a piece of furniture 301 according to the invention is shown, wherein of the furniture 301 only a lower furniture part 303 is shown in fragmentary form.
- the lower furniture part 303 includes an inelastic portion 303a and an elastic portion 303b which forms an edge portion 311.
- the elastic portion 303b comprises a core 323 and a diaphragm 324.
- the core 323 is made elastic and bonded to the inelastic portion 303a.
- the bezel 324 includes a first leg 324a and a second leg 324b and a hinge 324c which hingedly connects the two legs 324a and 324b.
- the core 323 is aligned so that it runs with a catheter 319 parallel to an outer surface 321 of the lower furniture part 303.
- the panel 324 forms a contact surface 326, which is inclined when loaded and a member in danger in the presence of movement in the direction of supply y 'with a directed away from the furniture 301 Ausschiebekraft Kx from a danger zone 328 passes.
- FIGS. 3a to 4b each show only the fixed furniture part 203 and 303. According to the invention it is provided, alternatively or additionally, the respectively not shown, movable furniture part to train accordingly.
- the bring in the FIGS. 3a to 4a shown embodiments have the advantage that by the inclination, which occupies the elastic portion 203b and 303b under load, the body member in danger undergoes an existing movement away from the furniture directed Ausschiebekraft and is thus directed out of danger zone with existing movement. Due to the elastic mounting of the panels, it is possible to give the elastic sections in the unloaded state the appearance of steps and in particular of rectangular steps.
- FIG. 5 a fifth embodiment of a piece of furniture 401 according to the invention is shown.
- the furniture 401 is shown in side view.
- the furniture 401 is designed as a lifting table 402, which comprises a first, fixed furniture part 403 and a second movable furniture part 404, wherein the movable furniture part 404 in the FIG. 5 is shown in an extended or raised working position A.
- this working position A are edge regions 411, 412 of the furniture parts 403, 404 opposite and there is a wide gap 408 between them, which has a gap width B408. From working position A becomes the movable Furniture part 404 moved in a downward direction of feed y 'in a basic position, not shown.
- the edge region 411 of the fixed furniture part 403 and the edge region 412 of the movable furniture part 404 have contact surfaces 426 and 427, which are inclined to the direction of feed y 'and are designed as an oblique strip area or chamfer.
- the contact surface 427 of the edge region 412 of the second, movable furniture part 404 to the feed direction y ' is arranged obliquely such that the contact surface 427 when approaching a lying on the contact surface 427 or the contact surface 427 standing in the track, not shown body member a perpendicular to the direction of feed y 'and away from the furniture 401 directed Ausschiebekraft Kx exerts and pushes the body member, not shown from a danger zone 428.
- the veneer 405 serves as a sliding device which slides along the low friction body member.
- the contact surface 426 of the edge portion 411 of the first furniture part 403 to the feed direction y ' is arranged obliquely so that the contact surface 426 on a in the direction of supply y' moved or guided, not shown body member also perpendicular to the direction of feed y 'and exerted away from the furniture 401 Ausschiebekraft Kx and pushes the unillustrated body member from the danger zone 428.
- the contact surfaces 426 and 427 are formed as inclined chamfers, which circulate the furniture 401 wherever there is a risk of trapping.
- FIG. 6 a sixth embodiment of a piece of furniture 501 according to the invention is shown.
- the furniture 501 is comparable to that in the FIG. 5 shown executed furniture.
- this contact surface 526 and 527 are not inclined, but arched running formed.
- the contact surfaces 526 and 527 thus form arched chamfers, which surround the furniture 501 everywhere opposite where there is a risk of trapping.
- An oblique or curved running execution of the contact surfaces as this in the FIGS. 5 and 6 is shown, further has the advantage that dirt particles and crumbs do not deposit on this, but are directed to the ground, so that such trained contact surfaces basically require just as little cleaning effort as cheeks surfaces. Furthermore, such contact surfaces or edges are to combine form and function and thus form functional design elements.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic embodiment of a piece of furniture, in which below the regions 111, 112, a pressure-sensitive element 600 is arranged.
- This element 600 may be formed as a binary switching element, for example in the form of a short-circuit switch or as a proportional switching element, for example in the form of a piezo film or the like. If now during the movement of the furniture part 104 toward the furniture part 103, a body part is clamped in the area between the areas 111, 112, a signal is generated from the transgression of a harmless clamping force on the intrinsic element 600, which signal is used, for example, to stop the movement as a control signal can be. It is also conceivable to use the control signal in addition as a control signal for a reversed movement in the opposite direction, so that a pinched body part is released immediately.
Landscapes
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013000021.1A DE102013000021B4 (de) | 2013-01-03 | 2013-01-03 | Möbel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2752130A1 true EP2752130A1 (fr) | 2014-07-09 |
EP2752130B1 EP2752130B1 (fr) | 2018-06-13 |
Family
ID=49917549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14000002.7A Not-in-force EP2752130B1 (fr) | 2013-01-03 | 2014-01-02 | Meuble |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2752130B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102013000021B4 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2752130T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018055057A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-29 | Dewertokin Gmbh | Entraînement à moteur électrique pour meuble et meuble |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4001382A1 (de) | 1989-06-09 | 1990-12-13 | Leicht Einbaukuechen Gmbh | Kuechenarbeitseinheit |
FR2817718A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-14 | Jean Jim Ebina | Table d'eve : mobilier du nouveau millenaire |
WO2005118456A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-12-15 | Leading Edge Creations, Inc. | Appareil a chariot mobile pour le stockage de marchandises |
-
2013
- 2013-01-03 DE DE102013000021.1A patent/DE102013000021B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-01-02 EP EP14000002.7A patent/EP2752130B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-01-02 DK DK14000002.7T patent/DK2752130T3/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4001382A1 (de) | 1989-06-09 | 1990-12-13 | Leicht Einbaukuechen Gmbh | Kuechenarbeitseinheit |
FR2817718A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-14 | Jean Jim Ebina | Table d'eve : mobilier du nouveau millenaire |
WO2005118456A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-12-15 | Leading Edge Creations, Inc. | Appareil a chariot mobile pour le stockage de marchandises |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018055057A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-29 | Dewertokin Gmbh | Entraînement à moteur électrique pour meuble et meuble |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102013000021B4 (de) | 2021-12-30 |
DE102013000021A1 (de) | 2014-07-03 |
DK2752130T3 (en) | 2018-09-17 |
EP2752130B1 (fr) | 2018-06-13 |
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