EP2748387A1 - Élément translucide de toit ou de paroi, en tôle - Google Patents

Élément translucide de toit ou de paroi, en tôle

Info

Publication number
EP2748387A1
EP2748387A1 EP12748477.2A EP12748477A EP2748387A1 EP 2748387 A1 EP2748387 A1 EP 2748387A1 EP 12748477 A EP12748477 A EP 12748477A EP 2748387 A1 EP2748387 A1 EP 2748387A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
wall element
sheet metal
element according
side walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12748477.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2748387B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael PAZDERA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pazdera AG
Original Assignee
Pazdera AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pazdera AG filed Critical Pazdera AG
Priority to PL12748477T priority Critical patent/PL2748387T3/pl
Publication of EP2748387A1 publication Critical patent/EP2748387A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2748387B1 publication Critical patent/EP2748387B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/30—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/34—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of specified materials, or of combinations of materials, not covered by any one of groups E04D3/26 - E04D3/32

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a translucent roof or wall element made of sheet metal, which is at least partially provided with a plurality of holes and at least one frictional connection with the substructure is connectable, at least longitudinally protruding stiffening profiles and a cover layer of translucent tem plastic, wherein abutting roof ⁇ or wall elements are connected by interlocking stiffening ⁇ profiles or cross-clamp elements together.
  • a translucent roof element in the form of a Tra ⁇ pezblechiatas is known from GB 1 206 926.
  • the sloping side walls of the trapezoid have oval openings. These are closed by transparent or translucent covers, which are introduced sealed, so that after the application of the trapezoidal sheet on a roof substructure, z.
  • B. slat constructions or profile tube constructions, light can fall through.
  • trapezoidal sheeting The type of attachment of trapezoidal sheeting is well known. These are placed, for example, by spacers screwed onto the slot and attached thereto. For this purpose, screw and Klammerbefestigun ⁇ conditions can be used.
  • a perforated plate which has a plurality of holes.
  • a film is laminated, which has such a strength on ⁇ that the perforated plate with the laminated transparent film is deformable. Again this is a realized translucent sheet metal element.
  • the invention has the object of forming light-transmitting roof or wall elements of the generic type so redzu ⁇ that the translucent layer is replaceable, that the elements even if they have complicated FLAE ⁇ chenformen, are easy to prepare and the sheet metal part needs to be merged with the translucent layer only at the installation site.
  • Another object be ⁇ is in it, so make the connection that they easily detachable even after years and translucent
  • the invention solves the problem by providing the translucent roof or wall element made of sheet metal according to the technical teaching specified in claim 1.
  • the embodiment according to the invention is characterized in that the covering layer of a molded article of trans- luzentem plastics material with side walls, the Minim ⁇ least bear against the outer side surfaces of the stiffening profiles, wherein the respective side walls are formed so excluded that they are at least below the Top of the respective stiffening profile ends, and that the Shaped body is fixed to the sheet metal roof or wall element at least on the outer surfaces of the stiffening profiles.
  • the stiffening profiles may be standing seams or Trapezpro- file and the side walls of the shaped body may abut with ⁇ means of cross-brace members to the standing seams or the side surfaces of the trapezoidal longitudinal profiles under pressure or engage over this with latching projections.
  • the projections engage over the rebate standing so that it is open also to weathering ⁇ protects.
  • a clamp element should ensure the desired clamp connection.
  • the molding may be made of plastic by continuous casting. But it can also be formed from a plastic film ⁇ .
  • the shaped body is formed multilayered and Minim ⁇ least consists of two interconnected via spacers translucent plastic plates which are connected to each other via spacers to form at least of the longitudinal cavities.
  • three layers may be provided, wherein the spacers may be provided continuously or in sections.
  • the spacers may thus be longitudinal ribs which connect the lower layer with the upper layer.
  • the spacers are also made of the same translucent material so that the desired light throughput is given.
  • the molded bodies can also be connected to one another via sealing lips or sealing strips in such a way that the heat-insulating effect can be improved by vacuuming.
  • Such elements are used in particular in residential roofs and residential building walls, while in Stadionbe ⁇ roofings single versions are usually sufficient.
  • the film used or the support layer of the molding should have at least one thickness which is at least equal to or thicker than the sheet. This ensures that a deformation can be made in a completely similar manner as the sheet and an autarkic shaped body is given.
  • the plate-like arrangements be it trapezoidal sheets or sheets with longitudinal reinforcement rib and with projections on raised side walls, can be produced using the same tools, namely roll bending tools, with which the film can be formed into a shaped body having the same basic shape.
  • the distances of the bending rollers are adjusted so that the Mate ⁇ rialtern of the sheet is taken into account and also the strength of the film. For the purpose of reshaping this is warmed up before entering such a roll bending tool ⁇ .
  • this method can also be used, wherein both the sheet metal body and the molded body, which is formed from the film, must be correspondingly cut on the protruding side walls. This can for example take place by means of a coupled with the roll bending tool ⁇ laser cutter.
  • a multilayer molded body can also be formed from films with the introduction of intermediate ribs; but cheaper is the production in the plastic injection process with the aid of matrices.
  • Shaped body must be occupied from the transparent film, while the adjacent sheet metal roof element having a plurality of holes in the same arrangement or in sections of other arrangement or in different hole designs up to free forms, can then be combined with corresponding moldings. Since form identity exists, usually no pressure-sensitive adhesive is used. However, it may also be advantageous to perform at least partially a lamination during application.
  • the corresponding clip elements can have different shapes and are adapted to the edge formations of the side walls of the sheet metal roof element accordingly. They can run the entire length of the roof or wall elements, which can also have lengths of over 6 m. If the width of the elements is greater than about 40 cm, it is recommended to laminate the shaped body, so that no air flow between the sheet metal roof element and molded body leads to a lifting of the molded body. However, this also depends in each case on the arrangement on a roof or on a wall and on whether a gripping edge of the shaped body encloses the metal sheet or not.
  • the film has nubs on the underside, these nubs may be formed so that they engage in the holes, at least in several holes, the hole arrangements in the sheet, so that there is a latching connection.
  • both of the sheet metal roof element As well as the molded body, and by the overreaching zone of the clamping element is ensured that no moisture and no water can enter into the gap between the two layers, and it is the interchangeability also guaranteed.
  • the clamp element need only be lifted or withdrawn and already the shaped body is free, so that it, lifted on one side, is easily lifted off the roof or wall element and can be replaced by a new molded body.
  • the advantages that are given by the translucent roof or wall element are known per se.
  • the passing amount of light is z. B. in a breadboard to about 25% limited.
  • a diffuse light distribution is given.
  • the holes are formed by die-cutting so that the free ⁇ sections are angled downwards obliquely, so only a very small part of the light falls directly through the hole, while the vast majority emerges by reflection through the gap down.
  • roof or wall elements are particularly suitable for a rainproof roof over a tribune in a stadium, which at the same time ensures that a ge ⁇ desired optimal lighting in the stands and also is given on the stadium area in the sunshine.
  • the invention is based both on roof structures
  • Trapezoidal sheets applicable as well as those that can have a variety of shapes.
  • aluminum sheets are used, which have a thickness of about 0.3 mm to about 0.6 mm.
  • Sheet metal roof element is then placed on the also available moldings or laminated and secured by means of the clip holder both on the sheet metal roof element as the adjacent sheet metal roof element.
  • the roof can also be fastened to the construction by additional clip elements which can be placed on the shaped body and the trapeze elevation. It can also be provided that where the cross member of the substructure run, the perforations are not provided, so that these zones are not flooded with light. Are the carriers but klei ⁇ ne carrier so the holes can contribute to the substructure not visibly appear, but by the diffuse light is only shadowy perceptible.
  • the sheet metal body may have various configurations on the side walls, for example, inwardly curved beads, with a mirror image bead on the adjacent side wall of the next roof or roof Wall element is connectable by means of a clamping element.
  • This clamp element is a shaped strand ⁇ element, for example made of spring steel or other spring material, including plastic material, and has downwardly projecting legs which press against the side wall of the molding and thus hold it on the side wall of the sheet metal body.
  • the roof or Wandele ⁇ ment Due to the floating arrangement between the sheet metal roof element and the molded body and by the Anklamm ceremonies the molding on the sheet metal roof element, the roof or Wandele ⁇ ment is also insensitive to heat-induced strain.
  • the greater extent of the sheet relative to the molding is compensated by the floating arrangement.
  • the lateral extent is also compensated by the clip elements, as well as by the construction of the side walls. For relatively wide roof or wall elements, it is advisable to additionally anchor the layer or the shaped body to the metal sheet.
  • the invention provides in a further embodiment in this respect that over the width of the sheet on the underside ⁇ at least one bottom side forming a longitudinal gap, ⁇ fener ⁇ - or C-shaped channel is integrally formed on the bottom side and that at the bottom of the molding anchoring ⁇ elements are formed, the lateral Verank fürspro ⁇ file in the applied state of the molded body are supported on the inner side surfaces of the side walls of the channel.
  • the anchoring elements for example, have a T-shape and are of relatively rigid design, they can be inserted into the ⁇ or C-shaped channel. But this is not always comfortable with the assembly.
  • the anchoring elements are provided continuously or partially and have at least in the insertion in the longitudinal gap fle ⁇ xible anchoring profiles.
  • the Anank fürspro ⁇ file are arranged transversely or V-shaped Longitudinal ribs, which create the center web of the anchoring ⁇ element when pressed into the longitudinal gap and set up when immersed in the ⁇ - or C-shaped channel to the outside, thus avoiding unintentional withdrawal.
  • Even with large wind loads a secure connection is given, even if the anchoring profiles are bendable to the other side.
  • a one-sided lifting of the molded part produces a friction fit only over a short distance, which can be overcome by hand, since the profile is lifted off the sheet in an inclined position.
  • the invention provides in a further embodiment, that when using the roof element for a stadium roofing of the molding at least partially made of UV-transparent plastic or is provided with such a coating and / or provided with an infrared-reflective coating.
  • the construction has the advantage that the molded body can easily be lifted by the floating support after the removal of the clamp elements, since fixing by gluing after years is practically no longer effective.
  • a translucent roof or wall element according to the invention as a trapezoidal roof, in part with a trained as an extruded clamping element, a trapezoidal sheet with other holes for the light transmission, a construction of a trapezoidal sheet with an arcuate conclusion of a side wall for placing a clip element at neigh ⁇ barter Arrangement of a further roof or wall element, a trapezoidal shaped in the surface roof or wall element with Verstärkungserhe ⁇ exercises and different hole arrangements on which a contour-adapted shaped body can be applied, a hole formation with an obliquely downwardly angled Lochokoten, r lsome
  • Shaped body with anchoring elements and 9 shows a roof or wall element with multilayer
  • Shaped body without anchoring elements
  • FIG. 1 shows in a section a sheet metal roof element 5 which has two trapezoidal longitudinal ribs.
  • the side walls 2 of this trapezoidal formation holes 4 arranged in a certain grid, introduced, is incident through the light into the underlying space.
  • the side walls are straight up and can be connected to a similar roof or wall element.
  • the individual protrusions are connected to the bottom walls 8.
  • a shaped body is set to ⁇ 3, which illustrates a layer of the first
  • This shaped body 3 consists of a translucent film, for example ⁇ a polycarbonate film or a glass fiber reinforced polycarbonate film, and allows incident light through the holes 4 therethrough, so that the underlying space is illuminated, but with a weaker light than, for example, directly from the sun Non ⁇ presence of a roof or wall element.
  • This is desirable in order to avoid heating up underneath the roof of a ⁇ hand and the other hand to get asked diffused light available sufficient to ensure a basic brightness and objects, etc., to recognize in space. Since the sheet is opaque, so falls only through the introduced holes 4, the light in the space below.
  • the molded body 3 is produced in the same technique as the sheet metal body 5, but can also be made as a continuous product by a die running. However, this is only possible if the individual fields with their reinforcing ribs, for example the trapezoidal fields, run rectilinearly parallel. For a trapezoidal surface or triangular blank forming with roll bending tools is essential because of its rolling edges be changed when pulling through. The side walls are thereby formed triangular upstanding. These must be trimmed, for example with a laser or another cutting tool, as desired.
  • the molded body 3, whose side walls 6 are lower than the side walls of the sheet 2 can be applied even on the construction site and that the attachment is floating and by the Klam ⁇ merelement 7, which is arranged over the length of the side walls 2 is held.
  • the legs 11 press when placed on the side walls 6 of the molding 3 and press them against the outer side wall of the sheet 2, so that a secure hold is given and at the same time given over the sheet-like legs a seal.
  • the clamping element 7 is removable so that the floater shaped body is again ent ⁇ fernbar also easy.
  • the attachment of such a roof or wall element to a roof substructure is done in a known manner.
  • an attachment can be made in such a way that the sheet metal body 5 is fixed before the molded body 3 is placed.
  • the holes 4 are provided in the exemplary embodiment only in the oblique walls of the trapezoidal sheet and not the bottom wall 8 in order to be ensured a self-cleaning effect, the sides ⁇ walls are washed in heavy rain. In principle, however, the holes 4 can also be provided in the bottom wall 8. This depends on the desired architecture. It will be appreciated that such elements can also be used as Wandverklei ⁇ -making elements, so that it can fall into a space also on the vertical wall of light.
  • FIG. 2 shows a modification, wherein only the sheet metal roof element 5 is shown in excerpts. Here are oval holes 4 in the side walls 2 of the sheet ⁇ cut. These let the light through a larger area.
  • FIG. 3 shows in a front view an extract of a roof or wall element, in which an arcuate formation 10 is provided on the sheet metal 2 in a stepped manner. This arcuate Anformung 10 serves to receive a clamping element 7, which connects two adjacent sheets with the same formations.
  • the clamp member 7 has an inclined leg 11, which is under tension when joining two roof or wall elements on the side walls 6 of the molding 3 on ⁇ .
  • FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which the sheet-metal roof element 5 is filled with reinforcement elevations 12 which have a rib shape and, for example, has a width of 1 m and is trapezoidal in area, ie narrower at the top than at the bottom. This can be realized, for example, a round roofing.
  • the side walls are also ver ⁇ see with projections 10 so as to be able to be connected to adjacent elements of the same kind or similar type via clip elements.
  • the embodiment also shows that ver ⁇ different hole patterns or hole arrays can be introduced into the individual sections of the bottom walls. 8 They can also be dispensed with, depending on which lighting effects one wishes or whether a passage of light at the substructure is desired.
  • Figure 5 shows the peculiarity that when punching the hole 4 in the sheet metal strip remains unilaterally and bent as a deflection 13 down so that the light can only obliquely einfal ⁇ len through the gap. This example also shows that special lighting effects can be achieved by designing the holes are .
  • FIG. 6 shows in an isometric view a section of a roof or wall element which consists of a sheet metal roof element 5 which has side walls 2 with an arcuate end formation 10 at the upper end.
  • the side walls 2 and the projections are Be ⁇ part of a standing seam.
  • According to the shape of the clamping element 7 is formed, which on the adjacent side walls and on the interlocking An ⁇ formations 10 for securing the composite can be pressed.
  • the translucent plastic existing bottom wall 9 which is formed in the embodiment of film to form a molded body, placed so that the side walls 6 are held in conjunction with.
  • the specifics ⁇ derheit in this embodiment is that the sheet metal roof element 5 below each other distributed symmetrically above and two ⁇ -shaped points across the width of channels 16 on ⁇ which form extending over the entire length of longitudinal slot nineteenth
  • the anchoring element 17 formed thereon on the bottom side is pressed with the anchoring profile 18 provided at the lower end.
  • the lateral webs of the anchoring profile 18 initially lie against the middle web and set up in the longitudinal channel 16, so that their ends engage behind the side walls of the ⁇ -shaped channel in the event of a possible lifting of the bottom wall 9.
  • the details of this connection are shown in FIG.
  • Figures 8 and 9 show two examples of a multilayer molded body 3. This consists of a bottom wall 9 and a top-side cover wall 20. Both walls are connected by spacers 14 in the form of longitudinal ribs. Laterally connects the respective side wall portion of the side wall 6, the top wall 20 with the bottom wall.
  • the longitudinal cavities formed by the division by means of the Ab ⁇ spacers form heat-insulating air chambers. But they can also be vacuum-insulated, so that a higher heat-insulating effect is given.
  • the cavities can also be equipped with translucent foil cushions to achieve an additional insulation effect and / or special lighting effects.
  • FIG. 8 shows the additional anchoring to the bottom wall 8 made of sheet metal by means of integrally formed, ⁇ -shaped channels 16 and eingrei ⁇ fender anchoring elements 17. The same are not seen in the Sei ⁇ th view of FIG. 5.
  • the extending over the at ⁇ deformations 10 clamping elements 7 ensure proper bonding of two adjacent sheet metal roof members 5 and the Stehfalzes, as has been already described above.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément translucide de toit ou de paroi, en tôle, qui est pourvu, au moins partiellement, d'une pluralité de trous, et qui peut être assemblé, via au moins une liaison à force, avec une sous-structure, présentant au moins un profilé de renfort, en saillie longitudinalement, et une couche de recouvrement en matière plastique translucide, les éléments contigus de toit ou de paroi étant assemblés entre eux par des profilés de renfort s'emboîtant entre eux, ou par des éléments de serrage se chevauchant. La couche de recouvrement est constituée par un corps moulé en matière plastique translucide, présentant des parois latérales qui sont adjacentes, au moins aux surfaces latérales extérieures des profilés de renfort, les parois latérales respectives étant formées de façon qu'elles se terminent au moins au-dessous du bord supérieur de chaque profilé de renfort. Le corps moulé est fixé avec l'élément de toit ou de paroi en tôle, au moins aux surfaces extérieures des profilés de renfort.
EP12748477.2A 2011-08-22 2012-08-20 Élément translucide de toit ou de paroi, en tôle Active EP2748387B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12748477T PL2748387T3 (pl) 2011-08-22 2012-08-20 Przepuszczający światło element dachowy lub ścienny z blachy

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202011051054U DE202011051054U1 (de) 2011-08-22 2011-08-22 Lichtdurchlässiges Dachelement aus Blech
PCT/EP2012/066182 WO2013026822A1 (fr) 2011-08-22 2012-08-20 Élément translucide de toit ou de paroi, en tôle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2748387A1 true EP2748387A1 (fr) 2014-07-02
EP2748387B1 EP2748387B1 (fr) 2015-09-23

Family

ID=45403375

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12748477.2A Active EP2748387B1 (fr) 2011-08-22 2012-08-20 Élément translucide de toit ou de paroi, en tôle

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2748387B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202011051054U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2555606T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2748387T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013026822A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012102532U1 (de) 2012-07-10 2012-08-10 Pazdera Ag Aufsatzhalter für einen Stehfalz
IT201700117950A1 (it) * 2017-10-18 2019-04-18 Dott Gallina S R L Metodo di fabbricazione per fabbricare un pannello rinforzato atto a formare una copertura in un edificio

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3604164A (en) 1968-02-05 1971-09-14 Festing Developments Pty Ltd Panel
US3595726A (en) * 1969-08-21 1971-07-27 Arthur H Middleton Roof light panel
EP0026808B1 (fr) * 1979-08-30 1983-12-21 Kabel- und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshütte Aktiengesellschaft Couverture de toit ou revêtement de façade et procédé pour la fabrication d'un panneau pour cette couverture de toit ou ce revêtement de façade
DE3409151C1 (de) * 1984-03-13 1985-11-28 Kaiser Aluminium Europe Inc., 4000 Düsseldorf Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von selbsttragenden Bauelementen sowie Verwendung derselben zum Abdecken von ringsegmentförmigen Flächen
DE3634521A1 (de) * 1986-10-10 1988-04-14 Guenter Spiekermann Fassaden- und/oder dacheindeckungselement in schichtbauweise
JPH01219246A (ja) * 1988-02-26 1989-09-01 Sanko Metal Ind Co Ltd 採光外囲体
JPH0518057A (ja) 1991-06-26 1993-01-26 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 折版屋根
EP1631398A1 (fr) * 2003-05-14 2006-03-08 Corus Bausysteme GmbH Methode pour le cintrage de profiles en bande comportant deux rebords opposes
JP2006097460A (ja) * 2004-08-30 2006-04-13 Takiron Co Ltd 屋根構造
CN101258292B (zh) * 2005-07-15 2011-04-13 巴特勒制造公司 加强安全性的透光板组件
DE202006016301U1 (de) * 2006-10-25 2008-02-28 Uti Holding + Management Ag Vordach-, Balkon- oder Terrassen-, Sonnen- und Sichtschutz-Abdeckung oder Dachabdeckung als Solar-Fertigmodul
KR101021014B1 (ko) 2010-05-11 2011-03-09 장쌍권 건축용 채광패널

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO2013026822A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2555606T3 (es) 2016-01-05
EP2748387B1 (fr) 2015-09-23
PL2748387T3 (pl) 2016-02-29
DE202011051054U1 (de) 2011-11-29
WO2013026822A1 (fr) 2013-02-28

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