EP2748045A1 - Schienenfahrzeugnotausstiegstüreinheit - Google Patents
SchienenfahrzeugnotausstiegstüreinheitInfo
- Publication number
- EP2748045A1 EP2748045A1 EP12753682.9A EP12753682A EP2748045A1 EP 2748045 A1 EP2748045 A1 EP 2748045A1 EP 12753682 A EP12753682 A EP 12753682A EP 2748045 A1 EP2748045 A1 EP 2748045A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail vehicle
- emergency exit
- door part
- door
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/02—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for carriages
- B61D19/023—Emergency exits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/06—End walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D23/00—Construction of steps for railway vehicles
- B61D23/02—Folding steps for railway vehicles, e.g. hand or mechanically actuated
Definitions
- the invention relates to a
- this emergency exit must be able to be used quickly and safely even by frail people, in a restricted lighting situation in a tunnel.
- frontally arranged emergency exit door discloses, which is an integral part of the car body.
- the passengers can be evacuated to the track (at track level) or the passengers can move on to another
- Rail vehicle to be evacuated (English, train to train).
- An emergency exit door which can carry out both evacuation forms and thereby is light and inexpensive, as well as the
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a
- Rail vehicle emergency exit door unit which can be finished and tested separately from the vehicle body, can be fastened to both metal and fiberglass fronts and both the
- Evacuation of passengers on the track bed level as well as at the same level in another rail vehicle allows. Furthermore, the invention is intended to ensure a higher passenger throughput in evacuation against evacuations by means of a ladder.
- the task is done by a
- Rail vehicle emergency exit door unit with the features of claim 1 and a rail vehicle according to claim 10 solved.
- Advantageous embodiments are the subject
- Rail vehicle emergency exit door unit described which for releasable attachment to a front side of a
- Rail vehicle is arranged and which comprises a door frame, an upper door part and a lower door part, wherein the upper door part is rotatably mounted on the roof side edge of the door frame and the lower door part is rotatably mounted on the chassis side edge of the door frame and the lower door part a includes foldable ramp and where to attach the
- Rail vehicle emergency exit door unit is provided on a front side of a rail vehicle at least one screw connection.
- the advantage can be achieved to equip a rail vehicle with an emergency exit door, which can be built and tested separately from the other vehicle components and which can be installed in a very late stage of the vehicle.
- the inventive separation of the functionality of the emergency exit in the form of a SchienenINDnotausTA- door unit of the car body is given a much higher flexibility with respect to the structural design of the vehicle front page. In contrast to conventional constructions this can be a great variety
- Car body side is exclusively a
- a door frame is provided on which an upper door part is rotatably mounted. This axis of rotation extends substantially horizontally and normal to the vehicle longitudinal axis and is arranged in the region of the roof-side edge of the door frame.
- a lower door part is provided which is rotatably mounted on the chassis side edge of the door frame and whose axis of rotation is parallel to the axis of rotation of the upper
- the upper door part and the lower door part form a part of the outer shell of the in each case closed state
- Rail vehicle delimit the passenger compartment, or the driver's compartment against the environment.
- the door frame is preferably made of metal profiles (in particular hollow sections), which with
- Screw connections are connected to a frame.
- the unit can be constructed without welded joints, whereby the risk of heat distortion is prevented.
- Schaublogen no specially trained personnel is required, which makes the production in less well-equipped manufacturing facilities
- Rail vehicle emergency exit door unit is facilitated in the car body.
- the rail vehicle emergency exit door unit can be installed in a very late construction phase of the rail vehicle, in which welding work would no longer be possible.
- By open space until installation space of the unit better accessibility of the vehicle interior is given, whereby the equipment of the vehicle, especially the cab is much easier.
- Rail vehicle front walls are attached. at
- a recess (hole) in the fiberglass can be provided and the screw while depositing the largest possible metallic constraints
- the rail vehicle emergency exit door unit or the
- Door frame fulfills no supporting function of the car body, so that an expansion of the
- Rail vehicle emergency exit door unit (e.g., for maintenance or repair) is readily possible.
- the closing point between the door parts is arranged substantially horizontally and can be easily opened in evacuation, especially by the passengers.
- so-called panic bars or panic depressors can be used, which can be actuated instinctively without prior knowledge.
- Spring device are preferably gas springs, but also metallic springs.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides to integrate a pane of the outer glazing of the rail vehicle in the upper door part. As a result, the advantage is achievable, immediately behind the emergency exit door the
- Emergency exit door is arranged.
- the instruments and input devices required for vehicle guidance are arranged at the side of the emergency exit door.
- This disc can be glued either directly to the hollow profiles of the upper door part as well as by means of holding devices such. circumferential seals on the upper door part
- Be integrated door part in particular electrically powered windscreen wipers, destination displays, lamps or cameras.
- a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides, the lower door part with a hinged ramp
- This hinged ramp comprises at least one tread plate which is rotatably mounted on the lower door part and wherein this axis of rotation is arranged parallel to the axis of rotation between the lower door part and the door frame.
- tread plates typically three. These multiple tread plates are such with each other, or rotatably connected to the lower door part, that in the unfolded state, a walkable stable ramp is formed, which extends to the track bed level. In rest position, the individual tread plates are helical from a lateral view, or spirally
- treadplates are arranged or folded. This ensures a space-saving storage of treadplates.
- This particular angle of rotation is preferably 180 degrees so that the extended ramp has a planar shape. It It is also advantageous to choose an angle other than 180 degrees to compensate for the deflection under load, so that the ramp has a slight upward bulge when unloaded. For this, only slightly different from 180 degrees angle are sufficient, typically 181 to 185 degrees. As a result, the advantage can be achieved to be able to build a ramp in a loaded condition.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides, the angle of the unfolded lower door part to
- Passenger compartment floor other than the angle of the foot plates to the passenger compartment floor to frame.
- bolts are used, which in the
- Tread plate level are arranged and by means of spring
- This gap which can be different in width during an evacuation in a curve over its course, poses a major accident and injury risk
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides, the upper door part with respect to the lower door part in the closed position of
- the frame is also provided with a bend in the vertical profiles, where appropriate, the vertical profiles of two
- the present invention enables the construction and testing of a railway emergency exit door unit independently and separately from the structure of the rest of the rail vehicle.
- the rail vehicle emergency exit door unit can in finished
- Another advantage of the present invention is that to realize an emergency exit no space in the undercarriage or roof or driver's cab is provided, as it is at
- Fig.l A rail vehicle emergency exit unit
- Fig.2 A rail vehicle with a
- Fig.3 A rail vehicle with a
- Fig.4 A rail vehicle with a
- Fig.5 An evacuation train to train.
- Fig.6 A swivel.
- Fig.7 A rail vehicle emergency exit door unit - closed.
- FIG. 1 shows an example and schematically a
- Rail vehicle emergency exit door unit It is the end wall of a rail vehicle 10 is shown which a
- Rail vehicle 10 is suitable.
- This rail vehicle ⁇ notausodersthim comprises a door frame 2, an upper door part 3 and a lower door part 4.
- This rail vehicle ⁇ notausTDsthim comprises a door frame 2, an upper door part 3 and a lower door part 4.
- Embodiment is the SchienenINDnotaustrains ⁇ door unit with other components, in particular a
- Wiper and a destination or line display equipped, with the associated wiring is shown.
- FIG. 2 shows by way of example and schematically a rail vehicle with a rail vehicle emergency exit door unit.
- a rail vehicle 10 is shown, which comprises on its front side a rail vehicle emergency exit door unit.
- the rail vehicle 10 are only essential components,
- Rail vehicle emergency exit door unit comprises an upper door part 3, a lower door part 4 and a door frame 2.
- the upper door part 3 and the lower door part 4 are on the
- Door frame 2 each movably connected with hinges and can be opened and closed.
- the upper door part 3 is held by spring means 9 in the open position.
- the lower door part 4 is designed as a walk-in plate and can be entered, the corresponding swivel is designed so that it is the expected mechanical
- the lower door part comprises a hinged ramp, which is shown in Fig.2 in folded, so not visible position.
- FIG. 3 shows by way of example and schematically a rail vehicle with a rail vehicle emergency exit door unit - side view, ramp unfolded. It is the rail vehicle 10 of Figure 2 shown in a side view, wherein the folding ramp 5 is shown in the extended position.
- the hinged ramp 5 comprises in the exemplary embodiment shown three tread plates 8. The hinge, which
- the tread plates 8 form a bending resistant and walkable composite in the unfolded position.
- 4 interlocks are provided at the junctions between the tread plates 8 and at the junction of the first tread plate 8 with the lower door part, which when unfolding the tread plates 8 in reaching a certain angle between the foot plates, or the lower door part a bending resistant connection
- a further embodiment provides to unfold the lower door part 4 substantially horizontally and to use the hinged ramp 5 angled in the unfolded position to the lower door part 4, as such the pivot between the door frame 2 and the lower door part 4 can be made simplified.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the evacuation of passengers to the
- Track bed level 11 4 shows an example and schematically a rail vehicle with a rail vehicle emergency exit door unit - oblique view, ramp unfolded. It is the embodiment shown in Figure 3 in an oblique view from above.
- FIG. 5 shows an example and schematically an evacuation train to train.
- Two rail vehicles 10 are on the same
- Rail vehicles 10 are with a
- Rail vehicle emergency exit door unit equipped, which in open position for the evacuation train to train
- FIG. 6 shows by way of example and schematically a rotary joint.
- a hinge 7 of the rotatable connection between the door frame 2 and the upper door part 3 is shown.
- Door frame 2 is constructed of a hollow profile, for example of an aluminum alloy and by means of a
- Screw 15 is releasably connected to the vehicle structure 16.
- the vehicle structure 16 In the illustrated embodiment, the
- Vehicle structure 16 made of a GFK material.
- the screw 15 is to be designed so that
- the upper door part 3 is also constructed from a hollow profile and comprises a receptacle for a disc 12.
- the door frame 2 is by means of a rotary joint 7, which comprises a rotation axis 14 rotatably mounted on the door frame 2.
- the rotary joint 7 is protected by a seal 13. 7 shows an example and schematically a
- a railway emergency exit door unit 1 in closed position. It is, highly abstracted, the design principle underlying the invention shown as a sectional view.
- a railway emergency exit door unit 1 comprises a door frame 2, an upper door part 3, a lower door part 4 and a foldable ramp 5.
- Door part 3 is rotatably connected to the roof-side edge of the door frame 2 by means of a rotary joint 7 with the door frame 2.
- the lower door part 4 is at the
- Closure 6 connects the upper door part 3 and the lower door part 4 in the closed position of
- Rail vehicle emergency exit door unit 1 This closure 6 is designed so that it can be solved quickly and easily when evacuation needs and such the
- the upper door part 3 preferably comprises a pane 12 of the outer glazing.
- the lower door part 4 is equipped with a hinged ramp 5, which includes tread plates 8 which can be connected to a rigid composite. Furthermore, the lower door part 4 with a
- Gap bridging 18 equipped, which by means of a
- Tread plates 8 of the folding ramp 5 helically or spirally arranged, or so by means of each other
- Rail vehicle emergency exit door unit 1 - open It is the railroad emergency exit door unit 1 of FIG.
- the upper door part 3 is opened and can of
- Spring devices (not shown in Figure 7) are held in the open position.
- the lower door part 4 assumes a substantially horizontal position and can be entered for the evacuation of passengers.
- the hinged ramp 5 remains folded in an evacuation train to train.
- Gap bridging device 18 is shown both in the folded-in state 18 and in the unfolded state 18a.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL12753682T PL2748045T3 (pl) | 2011-08-22 | 2012-08-20 | Jednostka drzwi wyjścia awaryjnego pojazdu szynowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT12032011 | 2011-08-22 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/066179 WO2013026821A1 (de) | 2011-08-22 | 2012-08-20 | Schienenfahrzeugnotausstiegstüreinheit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2748045A1 true EP2748045A1 (de) | 2014-07-02 |
| EP2748045B1 EP2748045B1 (de) | 2018-05-16 |
Family
ID=46785378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12753682.9A Active EP2748045B1 (de) | 2011-08-22 | 2012-08-20 | Schienenfahrzeugnotausstiegstüreinheit |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2748045B1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2748045T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013026821A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021048222A1 (en) | 2019-09-13 | 2021-03-18 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Detrainment assembly for exiting a rail vehicle and associated rail vehicle |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT516144A1 (de) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-02-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Verriegelungssystem |
| CN106314464A (zh) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-11 | 长春市恒丰客车装备有限公司 | 轨道客车逃生门 |
| DE102016201275B3 (de) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-04-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Frontnotausstieg |
| CN106800024B (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-08-28 | 乌鲁木齐城市轨道集团有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆大开度疏散门及司机室 |
| SE544213C2 (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2022-03-01 | Scania Cv Ab | A fire protection apparatus and method for a vehicle |
| CN115892090B (zh) * | 2022-12-14 | 2024-04-19 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 一种适用于单轨车辆的逃生渡板 |
| DE102023200544A1 (de) * | 2023-01-24 | 2024-07-25 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Frontscheibenmodul mit Notausstieg |
| CN116573001B (zh) * | 2023-06-25 | 2025-08-05 | 宁波市轨道交通集团有限公司 | 一种全自动驾驶b型车辆电动应急安全装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2323859A1 (fr) * | 1975-09-09 | 1977-04-08 | Heuliez Sa Louis | Dispositif d'ouverture et de guidage pour panneaux ouvrants, notamment panneaux d'evacuation rapide des passagers de vehicules de transport en commun |
| AU739625B2 (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 2001-10-18 | Barat | Door and ramp evacuation unit for passenger transport vehicles |
| DE10020426C1 (de) * | 2000-04-26 | 2001-10-31 | Euromotive Gmbh | Notausstiegstür für die Wagen eines Schienenfahrzuges |
| JP5495652B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-28 | 2014-05-21 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 鉄道車両の扉構造 |
-
2012
- 2012-08-20 WO PCT/EP2012/066179 patent/WO2013026821A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-08-20 EP EP12753682.9A patent/EP2748045B1/de active Active
- 2012-08-20 PL PL12753682T patent/PL2748045T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013026821A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021048222A1 (en) | 2019-09-13 | 2021-03-18 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Detrainment assembly for exiting a rail vehicle and associated rail vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013026821A1 (de) | 2013-02-28 |
| EP2748045B1 (de) | 2018-05-16 |
| PL2748045T3 (pl) | 2018-11-30 |
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