EP2743783B1 - Connection between a dial and an ebauche of a timepiece - Google Patents
Connection between a dial and an ebauche of a timepiece Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2743783B1 EP2743783B1 EP12196614.7A EP12196614A EP2743783B1 EP 2743783 B1 EP2743783 B1 EP 2743783B1 EP 12196614 A EP12196614 A EP 12196614A EP 2743783 B1 EP2743783 B1 EP 2743783B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dial
- skirt
- timepiece
- elastic element
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/14—Fastening the dials to the clock or watch plates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dial for a timepiece, a timepiece assembly integrating such a dial cooperating with a blank of a timepiece. It also relates to a timepiece as such, incorporating such an arrangement, such as a wristwatch.
- a first prior art solution for fixing a watch dial to a frame requires pins projecting below the lower surface of the dial. These pins are housed in cutouts arranged on the upper surface of the frame. Screws arranged within the frame are used to bear against the pins and block them, to prevent any dissociation of the dial and the frame.
- This fixing has a first drawback of not being user-friendly and reliable since it is necessary to handle several small screws. It has a second drawback of being cumbersome and therefore cannot be implemented on watches equipped with multiple functions, which require the occupation of a large part of the available surface, as in the case of a calendar watch, except in greatly increasing the overall diameter of the watch to the detriment of the aesthetic aspect. Finally, another drawback of this solution is that it risks generating a situation of hyperstatism when perfect precision of the elements participating in the fixing is not achieved.
- the document CH353310 discloses a solution different from the previous one in which the pins are replaced by elastic projections which engage in cutouts of a watch plate. This solution avoids the use of the screws of the previous solution, but retains the other disadvantages. It is also based on elements with complex geometry.
- the document CH282448 describes another approach to attaching a dial that has a dial plate and an annular skirt. The latter comes to cover a side surface of the frame, which allows it to secure the dial to the frame by screws or pins. This solution remains not very user-friendly since it requires screwing operations and external fastening elements.
- a dial comprises a dial plate and elastic tabs on its periphery, which extend downwards.
- These elastic tabs cooperate with a fixing ring linked to the frame. They are elastically movable around their horizontal connecting axis with the dial plate, arranged towards their upper end.
- these lugs deviate elastically towards the outside of the dial around their connecting axis to accommodate a lower part under the fixing ring.
- the connecting axis of these lugs being oriented in a direction parallel to the dial plate, the active length of the lugs is limited to the total height of the dial. This geometry is poorly suited to a large number of operations of assembly/disassembly and does not make it possible to guarantee the lasting reliability of the binding.
- the general object of the invention is to propose a solution for fixing a timepiece dial to a timepiece blank, such as a watch frame, for example, which makes it possible to achieve an optimal compromise between its simplicity and user-friendliness of handling, its small size, its reliability, and its aesthetic appearance.
- the invention is based on a dial for a timepiece, provided with a skirt which comprises at least one elastic element which extends partially over the height of the skirt and is capable of fulfilling the function of axial support of the dial on a blank timepiece.
- a dial 1 comprises a disc-shaped plate 2 and a skirt 3 which extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plate on the circumference of the latter.
- This dial 1 is intended to cooperate with a blank 20 of a timepiece, such as a watch frame, which also generally has the shape of a disk.
- the figure 1 represents the dial 1 vis-à-vis with a blank 20, not attached to the latter.
- the skirt 3 therefore extends vertically downwards from the plate 2 of the dial, and the fixing of the dial 1 on the blank 20 is done by a vertical approximation of the dial to the above the blank.
- This vertical direction of attachment of the two components will also be called axial direction hereafter, to refer to the axis of the discs forming the two components of the assembly.
- tangential direction will refer to any direction tangent to a circle centered on an axis along the axial direction, in particular the axis of the discs forming the two components of the assembly.
- tangential direction will refer to any direction tangent to a circle centered on an axis along the axial direction, in particular the axis of the discs forming the two components of the assembly.
- the dial 1 comprises on its skirt 3 elastic elements 10, in the form of elastic blades oriented tangentially relative to an axis in the axial direction, formed by simple through slots 11 made in the skirt 3.
- These elastic elements 10 have the function of carrying out the axial fixing of the dial on a blank, as will be detailed below.
- the skirt comprises three elastic blades evenly distributed over its circular contour, ie every 120 degrees.
- the skirt also includes cutouts 5 extending over a significant part of its height, one function of which is to provide angular indexing of the dial on the blank.
- the blank 20 comprises complementary elements capable of cooperating with the elastic elements 10 and the cutouts 5 of the skirt 3 of the dial.
- the blank 20 is in the form of a disc with a diameter slightly smaller than that of the dial, so that the skirt 3 of the dial comes to cover its outer contour by positioning the plate 2 of the dial on the blank 20.
- the latter also comprises, at the level of the lateral surface forming its outer contour, first protrusions 30, which protrude from this surface and are intended to cooperate with the elastic elements 10 of the dial, and possibly second protuberances 25, which protrude in the same way. and are provided to cooperate with the cutouts 5 of the skirt.
- These protuberances are arranged at a height and according to an angular distribution defined according to the geometry of the skirt of the dial.
- the figure 5 represents the dial 1 in the approach phase above the blank 20.
- the lower end 12 of an elastic element 10 of the skirt 3 comes into contact with the upper surface of a protuberance 30 of the outline of the blank 20.
- a surface in the form of an entry cone or chamfer 13 is formed at the level of the inner surface of the skirt, that is to say oriented towards the blank 20, towards this lower end of the blade.
- This surface in the form of an entry cone or chamfer 13 comes into contact with a rounded or chamfered contour of the exterior angle of the upper surface 33 of the protuberance 30 of the blank 20.
- the blade When the dial 1 continues its descent, the blade is pushed aside by the protuberance 30, deforming elastically. This movement is continued until the lower surface 7 of the plate 2 comes to rest on the upper surface 27 of the blank 20, or alternatively until any stop arranged between the two components to stop this movement in the direction axial.
- the upper surface 27 of the blank 20 comprises a cutout 28 to allow the positioning of the lower and inner edge 8 of the skirt 3 at the level of the slot 11 which delimits the elastic element 10, in order to not to block the descent of the plate 2 until it rests on the blank 20 at the level of the protuberance 30.
- dial 1 is held in its axial direction by the elastic return force exerted by the elastic element 10 of the skirt 3 on the protrusion 30 of the blank 20.
- the dial 1 is therefore held by friction on the blank 20 In other words, dial 1 is clipped onto blank 20.
- a preliminary phase of angular indexing of the dial is preferably implemented to ensure the correct relative positioning of the two components, in which the elastic elements 10 of the skirt come to cooperate with the corresponding elements of the blank, that is to say the protuberances 30 in the example illustrated.
- the dial is turned relative to the blank until at least one of the side walls of a cutout 5 comes into abutment against a corresponding protuberance 25. That Angular indexing can alternatively be obtained by any other means and the second protuberances 25 are chosen here by way of example.
- the figure 7 illustrates a variant embodiment of an elastic element 10 of the skirt 3 of the dial.
- an additional cutout or slot 14 is formed in the skirt 3, in a substantially vertical direction and perpendicular to the previously described slot 11, to form a blade which is no longer embedded (or simply linked) with the skirt that by a single end 16, whereas in the previous description it was embedded on its two ends 16.
- the figure 8 represents another embodiment variant, in which the axial holding of the dial is reinforced by the fact that the elastic element engages the blank.
- the protrusion 30 is modified to present a slightly inclined side, for example of the order of 5 degrees, in which is arranged a recess 33 in the upper part, under which is housed by elastic effect the upper end 15 of the elastic element 10 whose geometry is complementary to that of the recess 33, during the phase of fixing the dial on the blank.
- the axial holding is then ensured by the combination of the elastic clipping effect of the elastic element and the hook effect, of abutment of the upper surface of the elastic element against the lower face of the recess 33.
- the element elastic is thus hooked to the protrusion 30.
- the number of elastic elements of the skirt of the dial has been chosen to be three in the embodiment described above. However, any other number could be chosen, a single one could even suffice to ensure axial retention.
- an elastic element cooperates with a complementary element of the blank, such as a protuberance.
- the elastic element of the skirt of the dial is centered with respect to this complementary element of the blank.
- an elastic element is obtained by at least one slit made in the skirt, as more particularly visible on the figure 4 and 7 .
- a slot 11 can extend tangentially along an angular sector varying between 10 and 30 degrees, in the case of a circular dial.
- a slot extending over an angular sector of 20 degrees makes it possible to form a blade of active length L of the order of 5 mm.
- This active length L is preferably between 3 and 10 mm.
- this slot is positioned to form an elastic blade of height H less than or equal to 2 mm, or less than or equal to 1 mm, or less than or equal to 0.7 mm, for example around 0.5 mm , or less than or equal to 0.5 mm, or less than or equal to 0.3 mm.
- the skirt may be made of metal, in particular an elastic metal such as a cuprous or precious metal, with a thickness e of between 0.2 and 0.4 mm.
- the elastic element has been represented in the form of an elastic blade extending tangentially. Naturally, it is possible to use an elastic blade extending in any direction, preferably with a non-zero horizontal component, or even with a rather small angle with respect to the horizontal direction. More generally, the elastic element of the skirt is advantageously movable around at least one end 16, fixed on the skirt and not parallel to the dial plate, that is to say not horizontal. This end 16 may in particular be substantially perpendicular to the dial plate.
- this elastic element is formed by means of a strip made directly in the skirt using at least one slot.
- This solution has the advantage of simplicity, and forms a continuous assembly, the blade being linked to the skirt by at least one end 16 belonging to the skirt.
- this slot is substantially parallel to the dial plate.
- a blade separate from the skirt could be attached and fixed to the surface of the skirt by any means.
- this elastic element could take another form, and no longer appear as a blade.
- the elastic element does not extend over the entire height h of the skirt, but over only part of this height h, which allows it to achieve elastic properties that are well suited to the desired attachment.
- This height H of the elastic element or more generally the width if this element is not horizontal, can preferably represent less than two thirds of the total height h of the skirt, or even less than half of this height, or even the month of the third of the total height h of the skirt.
- the dial can also include an additional surface intended to come into contact with a surface of the case during assembly of the watch, to finally present in the final position a support on the blank and on another component, such as the middle of the case. the timepiece.
- the dial is advantageously made of copper material, such as brass for example.
- it can be made of precious material, such as gold or platinum.
- any other material having elastic and/or mechanical properties suitable for implementing the concept described above can be used.
- the angular indexing of these components of the watch assembly can be carried out by means of a related means, such as a pin for example, or by any other means.
- the blank can likewise have another geometry.
- a first protrusion intended to cooperate with an elastic element of a skirt of the dial can form a projection or extra thickness of the outline of between 0.01 and 0.2 mm. This value is advantageously chosen to correspond to the arrow of the elastic element of the dial.
- Each first and/or second protuberance 30, 25 can also form an upper bearing surface 27, receiving a lateral part of the lower surface 7 of the dial, as can be seen in section BB of the figure 9 .
- the skirt of the dial comprises a lower surface 12 which bears against a surface of the blank.
- the embodiment described presented the most common shape of a circular watch, but any shape to adapt to the aesthetics of a timepiece can be suitable, such as a rectangular shape, or an elliptical.
- the timepiece assembly described above is suitable for use in various timepieces, such as a watch.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Measurement Of Predetermined Time Intervals (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un cadran pour pièce d'horlogerie, un assemblage horloger intégrant un tel cadran coopérant avec une ébauche d'une pièce d'horlogerie. Elle concerne aussi une pièce d'horlogerie en tant que telle, intégrant un tel agencement, comme une montre-bracelet.The present invention relates to a dial for a timepiece, a timepiece assembly integrating such a dial cooperating with a blank of a timepiece. It also relates to a timepiece as such, incorporating such an arrangement, such as a wristwatch.
Une première solution de l'état de la technique pour la fixation d'un cadran de montre sur un bâti requiert des goupilles faisant saillie sous la surface inférieure du cadran. Ces goupilles viennent se loger dans des découpes agencées sur la surface supérieure du bâti. Des vis disposées au sein du bâti sont utilisées pour venir en appui contre les goupilles et les bloquer, pour empêcher toute dissociation du cadran et du bâti. Cette fixation présente un premier inconvénient de ne pas être conviviale et fiable puisqu'il faut manipuler plusieurs vis de petite dimension. Elle présente un second inconvénient d'être encombrante et de ce fait non implémentable sur des montres dotées de multiples fonctions, qui nécessitent l'occupation d'une grande partie de la surface disponible, comme dans le cas d'une montre calendrier, sauf en augmentant fortement le diamètre global de la montre au détriment de l'aspect esthétique. Enfin, un autre inconvénient de cette solution est qu'elle risque de générer une situation d'hyperstatisme dès lors qu'une précision parfaite des éléments participant à la fixation n'est pas atteinte.A first prior art solution for fixing a watch dial to a frame requires pins projecting below the lower surface of the dial. These pins are housed in cutouts arranged on the upper surface of the frame. Screws arranged within the frame are used to bear against the pins and block them, to prevent any dissociation of the dial and the frame. This fixing has a first drawback of not being user-friendly and reliable since it is necessary to handle several small screws. It has a second drawback of being cumbersome and therefore cannot be implemented on watches equipped with multiple functions, which require the occupation of a large part of the available surface, as in the case of a calendar watch, except in greatly increasing the overall diameter of the watch to the detriment of the aesthetic aspect. Finally, another drawback of this solution is that it risks generating a situation of hyperstatism when perfect precision of the elements participating in the fixing is not achieved.
Le document
Une autre solution, décrite par le document
Le document
Le document
Les documents
Finalement, toutes les solutions existantes ne permettent pas d'atteindre un résultat satisfaisant et l'objet général de l'invention est de proposer une solution de fixation d'un cadran de pièce d'horlogerie sur une ébauche de pièce d'horlogerie, comme un bâti de montre par exemple, qui permet d'atteindre un compromis optimal entre sa simplicité et convivialité de manipulation, son faible encombrement, sa fiabilité, et son aspect esthétique.Finally, all the existing solutions do not make it possible to achieve a satisfactory result and the general object of the invention is to propose a solution for fixing a timepiece dial to a timepiece blank, such as a watch frame, for example, which makes it possible to achieve an optimal compromise between its simplicity and user-friendliness of handling, its small size, its reliability, and its aesthetic appearance.
A cet effet, l'invention repose sur un cadran pour pièce d'horlogerie, muni d'une jupe qui comprend au moins un élément élastique qui s'étend partiellement sur la hauteur de la jupe et est apte à remplir la fonction de maintien axial du cadran sur une ébauche de pièce d'horlogerie.To this end, the invention is based on a dial for a timepiece, provided with a skirt which comprises at least one elastic element which extends partially over the height of the skirt and is capable of fulfilling the function of axial support of the dial on a blank timepiece.
L'invention est définie par les revendications. L'élément élastique mentionné par la suite est défini dans la revendication 1. D'autres définitions ne présentent que des exemples qui n'appartiennent pas à l'invention.The invention is defined by the claims. The elastic element mentioned later is defined in
Ces objets, caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention seront exposés en détail dans la description suivante de modes de réalisation particuliers faits à titre non-limitatif en relation avec les figures jointes parmi lesquelles :
- La
figure 1 représente une vue en perspective de dessus d'un agencement horloger selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention. - La
figure 2 représente une vue de dessus d'une ébauche avec laquelle coopère le cadran selon le mode de réalisation de l'invention. - La
figure 3 représente une vue de dessous de l'assemblage du cadran avec l'ébauche selon le mode de réalisation de l'invention. Cette figure définit les plans de coupe A-A et B-B utilisés pour certaines figures suivantes. - La
figure 4 illustre une vue de côté de l'agencement horloger au niveau d'un élément de fixation du cadran selon le mode de réalisation de l'invention. - Les
figures 5 et 6 représentent des vues en coupe transversale A-A pour illustrer le fonctionnement de la fixation du cadran avec une ébauche selon le mode de réalisation de l'invention. - La
figure 7 illustre une vue de côté de l'agencement du cadran sur l'ébauche au niveau d'un élément de fixation selon une variante du mode de réalisation de l'invention. - La
figure 8 illustre une vue en coupe de détails de l'agencement horloger au niveau d'un élément de fixation selon une variante du mode de réalisation de l'invention. - La
figure 9 illustre une vue en coupe transversale B-B de l'agencement horloger selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention. - La
figure 10 illustre une vue en coupe de détails de l'agencement horloger selon une variante du mode de réalisation de l'invention.
- The
figure 1 shows a top perspective view of a timepiece arrangement according to one embodiment of the invention. - The
figure 2 shows a top view of a blank with which the dial cooperates according to the embodiment of the invention. - The
picture 3 - The
figure 4 illustrates a side view of the timepiece arrangement at the level of a dial fixing element according to the embodiment of the invention. - The
figures 5 and 6 represent cross-sectional views AA to illustrate the operation of the fixing of the dial with a blank according to the embodiment of the invention. - The
figure 7 illustrates a side view of the arrangement of the dial on the blank at the level of a fixing element according to a variant of the embodiment of the invention. - The
figure 8 illustrates a sectional view of details of the timepiece arrangement at the level of a fastening element according to a variant of the embodiment of the invention. - The
figure 9 illustrates a cross-sectional view BB of the timepiece arrangement according to one embodiment of the invention. - The
figure 10 illustrates a sectional view of details of the timepiece arrangement according to a variant of the embodiment of the invention.
Les
Par convention, nous choisissons de définir la direction horizontale par un plan parallèle à la plaque 2 du cadran, et la direction verticale z comme la direction qui lui est perpendiculaire, orientée de l'ébauche vers le cadran. Avec cette convention, qui permet de simplifier la description suivante, la jupe 3 s'étend donc verticalement vers le bas depuis la plaque 2 du cadran, et la fixation du cadran 1 sur l'ébauche 20 se fait par un rapprochement vertical du cadran au-dessus de l'ébauche. Cette direction verticale de fixation des deux composants sera aussi appelée direction axiale par la suite, pour faire référence à l'axe des disques formant les deux composants de l'assemblage. En complément, la direction tangentielle fera référence à toute direction tangente à un cercle centré sur un axe selon la direction axiale, notamment l'axe des disques formant les deux composants de l'assemblage. L'homme du métier comprendra que ces termes ainsi définis peuvent être utilisés quelle que soit la forme du cadran et/ou de l'ébauche, non nécessairement circulaire.By convention, we choose to define the horizontal direction by a plane parallel to
Le cadran 1 selon le mode de réalisation de l'invention comprend sur sa jupe 3 des éléments élastiques 10, se présentant sous forme de lames élastiques orientées tangentiellement relativement à un axe selon la direction axiale, formées par de simples fentes 11 traversantes réalisées dans la jupe 3. Ces éléments élastiques 10 ont pour fonction de réaliser la fixation axiale du cadran sur une ébauche, comme cela sera détaillé par la suite. Dans l'exemple illustré, la jupe comprend trois lames élastiques équiréparties sur son contour circulaire, soit tous les 120 degrés. La jupe comprend aussi des découpes 5 s'étendant sur une partie importante de sa hauteur, dont une fonction est d'assurer un indexage angulaire du cadran sur l'ébauche.The
L'ébauche 20 comprend des éléments complémentaires aptes à coopérer avec les éléments élastiques 10 et les découpes 5 de la jupe 3 du cadran. Ainsi, l'ébauche 20 se présente sous la forme d'un disque de diamètre légèrement inférieur à celui du cadran, de sorte que la jupe 3 du cadran vient recouvrir son contour extérieur en positionnant la plaque 2 du cadran sur l'ébauche 20. Cette dernière comprend aussi au niveau de la surface latérale formant son contour externe des premières protubérances 30, qui font saillie sur cette surface et sont destinées à coopérer avec les éléments élastiques 10 du cadran, et éventuellement des secondes protubérances 25, qui font de même saillie et sont prévues pour coopérer avec les découpes 5 de la jupe. Ces protubérances sont disposées à une hauteur et selon une répartition angulaire définies en fonction de la géométrie de la jupe du cadran.The blank 20 comprises complementary elements capable of cooperating with the
Les
La
Lorsque le cadran 1 poursuit sa descente, la lame est écartée par la protubérance 30, en se déformant élastiquement. Ce mouvement est poursuivi jusqu'à ce que la surface inférieure 7 de la plaque 2 vienne en appui sur la surface supérieure 27 de l'ébauche 20, ou en variante jusqu'à toute butée agencée entre les deux composants pour stopper ce déplacement en direction axiale. Dans ce mode de réalisation, la surface supérieure 27 de l'ébauche 20 comprend une découpe 28 pour permettre le positionnement de l'arrête inférieure et intérieure 8 de la jupe 3 au niveau de la fente 11 qui délimite l'élément élastique 10, afin de ne pas bloquer la descente de la plaque 2 jusqu'en appui sur l'ébauche 20 au niveau de la protubérance 30.When the
En position finale représentée par la
En remarque, au cours de cette phase de fixation du cadran sur l'ébauche, une phase préalable d'indexation angulaire du cadran est préférentiellement mise en œuvre pour assurer le bon positionnement relatif des deux composants, dans laquelle les éléments élastiques 10 de la jupe viennent coopérer avec les éléments correspondants de l'ébauche, c'est-à-dire les protubérances 30 dans l'exemple illustré. Pour cela, dans la position représentée par la
La
La
Naturellement, un grand nombre des composants du cadran et de l'ébauche pourraient se présenter différemment.Naturally, many of the components of the dial and the blank could look different.
D'abord, le nombre d'éléments élastiques de la jupe du cadran a été choisi à trois dans le mode de réalisation décrit ci-dessus. Toutefois, tout autre nombre pourrait être choisi, un seul pourrait même suffire pour assurer un maintien axial. De préférence, s'il y a plusieurs éléments élastiques, ils sont équi-répartis sur la circonférence de la jupe pour favoriser le centrage du cadran relativement à la pièce d'horlogerie, et donc favoriser le centrage du cadran relativement aux éventuels organes d'affichage. D'autre part, un élément élastique coopère avec un élément complémentaire de l'ébauche, comme une protubérance. De préférence, l'élément élastique de la jupe du cadran est centré par rapport à cet élément complémentaire de l'ébauche.First, the number of elastic elements of the skirt of the dial has been chosen to be three in the embodiment described above. However, any other number could be chosen, a single one could even suffice to ensure axial retention. Preferably, if there are several elastic elements, they are evenly distributed over the circumference of the skirt to promote the centering of the dial relative to the timepiece, and therefore to promote the centering of the dial relative to any display members. On the other hand, an elastic element cooperates with a complementary element of the blank, such as a protuberance. Preferably, the elastic element of the skirt of the dial is centered with respect to this complementary element of the blank.
Selon le mode de réalisation illustré, un élément élastique est obtenu par au moins une fente réalisée dans la jupe, comme plus particulièrement visible sur les
L'élément élastique a été représenté sous forme de lame élastique s'étendant tangentiellement. Naturellement, il est possible d'utiliser une lame élastique s'étendant dans une direction quelconque, de préférence avec une composante horizontale non nulle, voire avec un angle plutôt faible par rapport à la direction horizontale. Plus généralement, l'élément élastique de la jupe est avantageusement mobile autour d'au moins une extrémité 16, fixe sur la jupe et non parallèle à la plaque du cadran, c'est-à-dire non horizontale. Cette extrémité 16 peut notamment être sensiblement perpendiculaire à la plaque du cadran.The elastic element has been represented in the form of an elastic blade extending tangentially. Naturally, it is possible to use an elastic blade extending in any direction, preferably with a non-zero horizontal component, or even with a rather small angle with respect to the horizontal direction. More generally, the elastic element of the skirt is advantageously movable around at least one
D'autre part, cet élément élastique est formé par l'intermédiaire d'une lame réalisée directement dans la jupe à l'aide d'au moins une fente. Cette solution présente l'avantage de la simplicité, et forme un ensemble continu, la lame étant liée à la jupe par au moins une extrémité 16 appartenant à la jupe. De préférence, cette fente est sensiblement parallèle à la plaque du cadran. En variante, une lame distincte de la jupe pourrait être rapportée et fixée sur la surface de la jupe par tout moyen. En variante encore, cet élément élastique pourrait prendre une autre forme, et ne plus se présenter comme une lame.On the other hand, this elastic element is formed by means of a strip made directly in the skirt using at least one slot. This solution has the advantage of simplicity, and forms a continuous assembly, the blade being linked to the skirt by at least one
Par une telle construction, l'élément élastique ne s'étend pas sur toute la hauteur h de la jupe, mais sur une partie seulement de cette hauteur h, ce qui lui permet d'atteindre des propriétés élastiques bien adaptées à la fixation recherchée. Cette hauteur H de l'élément élastique, ou plus généralement largeur si cet élément n'est pas horizontal, peut préférentiellement représenter moins des deux tiers de la hauteur h totale de la jupe, voire moins de la moitié de cette hauteur, voire mois du tiers de la hauteur h totale de la jupe.By such a construction, the elastic element does not extend over the entire height h of the skirt, but over only part of this height h, which allows it to achieve elastic properties that are well suited to the desired attachment. This height H of the elastic element, or more generally the width if this element is not horizontal, can preferably represent less than two thirds of the total height h of the skirt, or even less than half of this height, or even the month of the third of the total height h of the skirt.
Le cadran peut aussi comprendre une surface supplémentaire destinée à venir en appui avec une surface de la boîte lors de l'assemblage de la montre, pour finalement présenter en position finale un appui sur l'ébauche et sur un autre composant, comme la carrure de la pièce d'horlogerie.The dial can also include an additional surface intended to come into contact with a surface of the case during assembly of the watch, to finally present in the final position a support on the blank and on another component, such as the middle of the case. the timepiece.
Le cadran est avantageusement réalisé en matériau cuivreux, comme un laiton par exemple. En variante, il peut être réalisé en matériau précieux, comme l'or ou le platine. En variante, tout autre matériau présentant des propriétés élastiques et/ou mécaniques adaptées à la mise en œuvre du concept décrit précédemment peut être utilisé.The dial is advantageously made of copper material, such as brass for example. Alternatively, it can be made of precious material, such as gold or platinum. As a variant, any other material having elastic and/or mechanical properties suitable for implementing the concept described above can be used.
Alternativement, l'indexage angulaire de ces composants de l'assemblage horloger peut s'effectuer par le biais d'un moyen connexe, comme une goupille par exemple, ou par tout autre moyen.Alternatively, the angular indexing of these components of the watch assembly can be carried out by means of a related means, such as a pin for example, or by any other means.
L'ébauche peut de même présenter une autre géométrie. Notamment, une première protubérance destinée à coopérer avec un élément élastique d'une jupe du cadran peut former une saillie ou surépaisseur du contour comprise entre 0,01 et 0.2 mm. Cette valeur est avantageusement choisie pour correspondre à la flèche de l'élément élastique du cadran. Chaque première et/ou seconde protubérance 30, 25 peut aussi former une surface supérieure d'appui 27, recevant une partie latérale de la surface inférieure 7 du cadran, comme cela est visible sur la coupe B-B de la
En variante de réalisation représentée par la
Enfin, le mode de réalisation décrit a présenté la forme la plus courante d'une montre circulaire, mais toute forme quelconque pour s'adapter à l'esthétique d'une pièce d'horlogerie peut convenir, comme une forme rectangulaire, ou elliptique. L'assemblage horloger décrit précédemment est adapté pour une utilisation dans diverses pièces d'horlogerie, comme une montre.Finally, the embodiment described presented the most common shape of a circular watch, but any shape to adapt to the aesthetics of a timepiece can be suitable, such as a rectangular shape, or an elliptical. The timepiece assembly described above is suitable for use in various timepieces, such as a watch.
Claims (14)
- Dial (1) for a timepiece, comprising a disc (2) intended to be positioned substantially parallel to the timepiece, and a skirt (3) extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the disc (2) of the dial, characterized in that the skirt (3) extends around the circumference to the disc (2) of the dial and comprises at least one elastic element (10) which extends partially over the height h of the skirt to retain the dial (1) axially on a timepiece movement (20), said at least one elastic element (10) not extending over the entire height h of the skirt, of which the height H, or more generally the width if this element is not parallel to the disc (2) of the dial, represents less than two-thirds of the total height h of the skirt, or even less than half this height, or even less than one third of this height, and said at least one elastic element (10) having one end (16) fixed on the skirt (3) and oriented in a direction not parallel to the disc (2) of the dial, in a direction substantially perpendicular to the disc of the dial, said at least one elastic element (10) being connected to the skirt by this end (16) and moving about at least one end (16) fixed to the skirt.
- Dial for a timepiece according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the elastic element (10) is a blade.
- Dial for a timepiece according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the blade is fixed at one or both ends (16).
- Dial for a timepiece according to either of Claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the blade has a height H less than or equal to 2 mm, or 1 mm, or 0.7 mm, or 0.5 mm, or 0.3 mm, and/or extends over a length L of between 3 and 10 mm.
- Dial for a timepiece according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least two elastic elements (10) notably equally distributed about the periphery of the skirt to keep it central relative to the timepiece.
- Dial for a timepiece according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one element forming an angular end stop, such as a side wall.
- Dial for a timepiece according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the skirt (3) is made of metal, such as a coppery or precious metal, with a thickness e of between 0.2 and 0.4 mm.
- Clockwork assembly, characterized in that it comprises a timepiece movement (20) collaborating with a dial (1) according to one of the preceding claims.
- Clockwork assembly according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the timepiece movement (20) comprises at least one protrusion (30) which projects from its external contour to collaborate with an elastic element (10) causing the latter to deform elastically as the two components are joined together.
- Clockwork assembly according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the elastic element (10) of the skirt (3) of the dial comprises a hook able to collaborate, notably to come into abutment, with a complementary flank of a protrusion (30) of the timepiece movement (20).
- Clockwork assembly according to one of Claims 9 and 10, characterized in that the protrusion (30) of the timepiece movement (20) forms an additional thickness of between 0.01 and 0.2 mm which corresponds more or less to the deflection of the elastic element (10) of the dial (1) with which it collaborates.
- Clockwork assembly according to one of Claims 8 to 11, characterized in that it is suitable for supporting the underside face (7; 12) of the disc (2) of the dial (1) or of the skirt (3) of the dial on the top face (27) of the timepiece movement (20) and/or of a protrusion (25; 30) from the contour of the timepiece movement (20).
- Clockwork assembly according to one of Claims 8 to 11, characterized in that the timepiece movement (20) comprises an element, notably at least one other protrusion (25), to form an end stop, to perform angular indexing and to hold the dial (1) angularly on the timepiece movement (20).
- Wristwatch, characterized in that it comprises a clockwork assembly according to one of Claims 8 to 13.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12196614.7A EP2743783B1 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Connection between a dial and an ebauche of a timepiece |
US14/103,312 US9348314B2 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2013-12-11 | Assembly between a dial and a timepiece movement |
JP2013255534A JP6342149B2 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2013-12-11 | Assembly between dial and clock movement |
CN201310681237.6A CN103869678B (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Component between dial plate and time-meter movement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12196614.7A EP2743783B1 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Connection between a dial and an ebauche of a timepiece |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2743783A1 EP2743783A1 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
EP2743783B1 true EP2743783B1 (en) | 2022-03-30 |
Family
ID=47623815
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12196614.7A Active EP2743783B1 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Connection between a dial and an ebauche of a timepiece |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9348314B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2743783B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6342149B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103869678B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU201713910S (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-07-19 | Rado Uhren Ag Rado Watch Co Ltd Montres Rado Sa | Wrist watch |
JP1610164S (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-07-30 | ||
USD812509S1 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-03-13 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Watch dial |
USD894778S1 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2020-09-01 | Tudor Watch U.S.A., Llc | Watch movement |
USD894777S1 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2020-09-01 | Tudor Watch U.S.A., Llc | Watch movement |
USD891284S1 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2020-07-28 | Tudor Watch U.S.A., Llc | Watch movement |
USD894779S1 (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2020-09-01 | Rolex Watch U.S.A., Inc. | Watch movement |
EP3709101A1 (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-16 | Omega SA | Timepiece component or composite jewellery item with ceramic structure and inserts |
CN114730157A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2022-07-08 | 劳力士有限公司 | Connecting ring for a timepiece dial, timepiece dial plate and method of assembling a timepiece dial |
JP2023016727A (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2023-02-02 | ロレックス・ソシエテ・アノニム | Ring for mechanically connecting two horological components |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2039672A (en) * | 1935-11-20 | 1936-05-05 | New Haven Clock Co | Watch construction |
FR940329A (en) * | 1946-03-08 | 1948-12-09 | Louis Brandt & Frere Sa | Watch movement |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1338745A (en) * | 1918-06-21 | 1920-05-04 | Robert H Ingersoll & Bros | Dial and dial-fastener |
FR1003696A (en) * | 1947-02-14 | 1952-03-20 | Watch faces | |
CH282448A (en) | 1950-01-14 | 1952-04-30 | Rolex Montres | Timepiece. |
CH316203A (en) * | 1953-12-17 | 1956-09-30 | Gisiger Armin | Timepiece |
CH353310A (en) | 1959-07-17 | 1961-03-31 | Tissot Horlogerie | Device for assembling and fixing two parts of a precision device |
FR1260354A (en) * | 1959-08-04 | 1961-05-05 | Improvement to watch dials, method of manufacturing an embodiment of said improved dials and stamp part intended to be mounted on a press for the implementation of said method | |
US3283496A (en) * | 1964-08-19 | 1966-11-08 | Harold L Hobenthaner | Wrist watch with adjustable dial |
DE2028523A1 (en) | 1970-01-29 | 1971-08-12 | Ruhla Uhren Veb K | Dial fastening with movement fixing for watches |
JPS537098Y2 (en) * | 1973-03-19 | 1978-02-22 | ||
JPS5759972Y2 (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1982-12-21 | ||
GB2079497B (en) | 1980-06-02 | 1983-11-16 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Mounting structure for a dial |
JP5462038B2 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2014-04-02 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | clock |
-
2012
- 2012-12-12 EP EP12196614.7A patent/EP2743783B1/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-12-11 US US14/103,312 patent/US9348314B2/en active Active
- 2013-12-11 JP JP2013255534A patent/JP6342149B2/en active Active
- 2013-12-12 CN CN201310681237.6A patent/CN103869678B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2039672A (en) * | 1935-11-20 | 1936-05-05 | New Haven Clock Co | Watch construction |
FR940329A (en) * | 1946-03-08 | 1948-12-09 | Louis Brandt & Frere Sa | Watch movement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2743783A1 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
US20140160905A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
US9348314B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 |
JP6342149B2 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
JP2014119452A (en) | 2014-06-30 |
CN103869678A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
CN103869678B (en) | 2018-04-03 |
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