EP2739461B1 - Matériau composite auto-nettoyant, en particulier un matériau composite pour la production d' articles moulés pour l' aménagement intérieur de cuisine et salle de bain - Google Patents
Matériau composite auto-nettoyant, en particulier un matériau composite pour la production d' articles moulés pour l' aménagement intérieur de cuisine et salle de bain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2739461B1 EP2739461B1 EP12742913.2A EP12742913A EP2739461B1 EP 2739461 B1 EP2739461 B1 EP 2739461B1 EP 12742913 A EP12742913 A EP 12742913A EP 2739461 B1 EP2739461 B1 EP 2739461B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tio
- photocatalytic
- composite material
- self
- silane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/58—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres
- B29C70/60—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres comprising a combination of distinct filler types incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-filled layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/06—Acrylates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00965—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for household applications, e.g. use of materials as cooking ware
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/2038—Resistance against physical degradation
- C04B2111/2061—Materials containing photocatalysts, e.g. TiO2, for avoiding staining by air pollutants or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/54—Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
Definitions
- AMA methacrylic acid
- IPA isopropylamine
- This preparation can be made according to the specific needs, operating with a large interval of quantities.
- the preparation was made according to the procedure illustrated here below:
- a polymeric material with self-cleaning surface was obtained by means of dispersion in mass of TiO 2 in presence of the siloxane 3-(trimethoxylsilyl) propyl methacrylate function.
- the siloxane group allows for anchoring TiO 2 to the structure of the polymeric material, and simultaneously acts as disgregating agent.
- cross-linked acrylic material is rather easy. Materials are simultaneously combined, with the only exception of Zn-stearate, which is added 15 minutes before the polymerization of the material. The addition of Zn-stearate is made during the last phase, in order to avoid the formation of bubbles because, in addition to being a releasing agent, Zn-stearate is also a surface-active agent.
- the photocatalytc activity of the self-cleaning materials was controlled by measuring the following parameters:
- methacrylic dispersion comprising a silane, and in particular 3-(trimethoxysilil) propyl methylmethacrylate that bonds the photocatalytic TiO 2 to the function -Si(OCH 3 ) 3
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Matière composite autonettoyante pour la production d'éléments moulés comprenant la composition suivante :- 65 - 80% en poids de charges minérales à base de quartz ;- 2 - 15% en poids de particules fines de la famille des silicates, ayant des dimensions inférieures à 0,1 mm ;- 5 - 20% de microsphères de verre, ayant une granulométrie inférieure à 212 microns ;- 10 - 25% de sirop méthacrylique composé d'un monomère et d'un polymère ;- dioxyde de Titane (TiO2) photocatalytique dispersé dans le sirop méthacrylique dans un pourcentage en poids de 0,05 - 5% par rapport au poids du sirop méthacrylique ;- un agent de pontage d'ancrage entre le TiO2 photocatalytique et le sirop méthacrylique, où ledit agent de pontage d'ancrage du TiO2 est le silane ; et- des monomères de réticulation pour obtenir la réticulation du sirop métallique.
- Matière composite autonettoyante selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ledit silane qui agit en tant qu'agent de pontage d'ancrage du TiO2 est le méthacrylate de 3-triméthoxysilylpropyle qui lie le TiO2 photocatalytique à la fonction -Si(OCH3)3.
- Matière composite autonettoyante selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que ledit silane est présent en quantité double par rapport à la quantité de TiO2 photocatalytique.
- Matière composite autonettoyante selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ladite composition comprend également des catalyseurs de Silanisation, tels que l'isopropylamine (IPA) et/ou l'acide méthacrylique (AMA).
- Matière composite autonettoyante selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce ledit dioxyde de titane photocatalytique est sous forme anatase et qu'il est en poudre ayant une granulométrie inférieure à 300 nm.
- Matière composite autonettoyante selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce ledit sirop méthacrylique comprend un mélange de méthacrylate de méthyle (MMA) et de polyméthacrylate de méthyle (PMMA) dans un pourcentage en poids d'environ 35 - 38% par rapport au MMA.
- Matière composite autonettoyante selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que lesdits monomères de réticulation comprennent du diméthacrylate d'éthylène glycol (EGDM), du tétraéthylèneglycol de méthacrylate (TEGDM) et du triméthylolpropane trifonctionnel (TMPTMA).
- Matière composite autonettoyante selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que lesdites particules fines de la famille des silicates comprennent de la wollastonite, du silicate de calcium, de la cristobalite.
- Processus pour la composition d'une matière composite autonettoyante comprenant les phases suivantes :- Mélange d'un monomère et d'un polymère aux fins d'obtenir un sirop méthacrylique, en quantité de 10 - 25% en poids du produit final ;- Dispersion de dioxyde de titane (TiO2) photocatalytique dans le sirop méthacrylique dans un pourcentage en poids de 0,05 - 5% par rapport au poids du sirop méthacrylique ;- Agitation du mélange de sirop méthacrylique et dioxyde de titane (TiO2) photocatalytique ;- Ajout dans le mélange des composants suivants : 65 - 80% en poids de charges minérales à base de quartz ; 2 - 15% en poids de particules fines de la famille des silicates ayant des dimensions inférieures à 0,1 mm ; 5 - 20% de microsphères de verre ayant une granulométrie inférieure à 212 microns; agent de pontage d'ancrage entre le TiO2 photocatalytique et le sirop méthacrylique ; et des monomères de réticulation pour obtenir la réticulation du sirop méthacrylique ; où ledit agent de pontage d'ancrage du TiO2 est le silane ;- Agitation du mélange final ;- Polymérisation du mélange dans un moule.
- Processus selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que ledit silane est ajouté dans une quantité double par rapport au TiO2 photocatalytique.
- Processus selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que lesdites phases d'agitation du mélange de sirop méthacrylique et de dioxyde de titane (TiO2) photocatalytique sont effectuées avec un agitateur à hélice à une vitesse comprise entre 900 tr/min - 1800 tr/min pour une durée de 3 heures avant d'ajouter les autres composants.
- Processus selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce ladite phase de polymérisation dans le moule est effectuée avec une température de départ de 50 °C progressivement croissante jusqu'à 110 °C pour une durée de 40 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RS20190793A RS58922B1 (sr) | 2011-08-04 | 2012-08-02 | Samočisteći kompozitni materijal, naročito kompozitni materijal za proizvodnju oblikovanih unutrašnjih dekorativnih predmeta u kuhinji i kupatilu |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMC20110042 | 2011-08-04 | ||
PCT/EP2012/065120 WO2013017651A1 (fr) | 2011-08-04 | 2012-08-02 | Matière composite autonettoyante destinée en particulier à la fabrication d'objets moulés pour la décoration intérieure de cuisine et de salle de bains |
Publications (2)
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EP2739461A1 EP2739461A1 (fr) | 2014-06-11 |
EP2739461B1 true EP2739461B1 (fr) | 2019-04-10 |
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EP12742913.2A Active EP2739461B1 (fr) | 2011-08-04 | 2012-08-02 | Matériau composite auto-nettoyant, en particulier un matériau composite pour la production d' articles moulés pour l' aménagement intérieur de cuisine et salle de bain |
Country Status (5)
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EP (1) | EP2739461B1 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITAN20120097A1 (fr) |
RS (1) | RS58922B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2599058C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013017651A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
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ITUB20150293A1 (it) | 2015-05-06 | 2016-11-06 | Delta Srl | Materiale composito autopulente per la produzione di articoli stampati per l'arredo cucina e bagno. |
JP6561411B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-07 | 2019-08-21 | 国立大学法人 長崎大学 | 光触媒 |
CN105709843B (zh) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-10-26 | 中国科学院地球环境研究所 | 一种具有高效光催化活性的TiO2薄膜低温制备方法 |
EP3475243A1 (fr) * | 2016-06-27 | 2019-05-01 | AM Technology Limited | Compositions photocatalytiques et utilisations correspondantes pour obtenir des peintures à l'eau |
FR3083241B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-28 | 2021-12-17 | Arkema France | Composition (meth)acrylique, materiau composite obtenu a partir d'une telle composition, son procede de fabrication et ses utilisations |
EP3892599A1 (fr) * | 2020-04-06 | 2021-10-13 | Duravit Aktiengesellschaft | Article sanitaire |
IT202200000614A1 (it) * | 2022-01-17 | 2023-07-17 | Delta Srl | Composizione per prodotti di arredo per cucina o bagno, quali lavello, lavabo, work top, vasche e lastre |
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2012
- 2012-07-31 IT IT000097A patent/ITAN20120097A1/it unknown
- 2012-08-02 RS RS20190793A patent/RS58922B1/sr unknown
- 2012-08-02 WO PCT/EP2012/065120 patent/WO2013017651A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-08-02 EP EP12742913.2A patent/EP2739461B1/fr active Active
- 2012-08-02 RU RU2014105183/05A patent/RU2599058C2/ru active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2739461A1 (fr) | 2014-06-11 |
WO2013017651A1 (fr) | 2013-02-07 |
ITAN20120097A1 (it) | 2013-02-05 |
RU2014105183A (ru) | 2015-09-10 |
RU2599058C2 (ru) | 2016-10-10 |
RS58922B1 (sr) | 2019-08-30 |
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