EP2739416B1 - Procédé de laminage par coulée avec refroidissement cryogène des laminoirs par coulée - Google Patents
Procédé de laminage par coulée avec refroidissement cryogène des laminoirs par coulée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2739416B1 EP2739416B1 EP12740923.3A EP12740923A EP2739416B1 EP 2739416 B1 EP2739416 B1 EP 2739416B1 EP 12740923 A EP12740923 A EP 12740923A EP 2739416 B1 EP2739416 B1 EP 2739416B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- casting
- coolant
- roll
- casting roll
- applying devices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0622—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by two casting wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/068—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces
- B22D11/0682—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces by cooling the casting wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/22—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould
Definitions
- the shaping of the metal strand subsequent to the casting can only influence the profile and flatness of the final product to a limited extent. For this reason, it is advantageous, the cast metal strand already in the casting process, a suitable thickness profile or a suitable Emboss the thick contours and, among other things, avoid a thickness wedge wherever possible.
- the known fact that the cast strip thickness depends substantially on the heat flow via the casting roll surface and the contact time is utilized for influencing the cast profile in twin-roll belt casting machines. Both factors together determine how thick the tape shell can form at the relevant point. On the variation of these sizes on the casting roll width can thus be influenced to a considerable extent the thickness profile of the cast metal strand.
- the contour of the casting roll and the setting (position and / or contact pressure) of the casting rolls themselves is influenced by the thermal expansion and thus by the local heat flow.
- the heat flow across the casting roll surface is determined, on the one hand, by the heat transfer coefficient from the melt to the casting roll and, to an even greater extent, by the heat transfer coefficient from the solidified strand shell to the casting roll. Furthermore, the temperature difference between casting roll and strand shell or molten bath is crucial for the heat flow.
- the temperature of the casting roll is usually set in the prior art by an internal cooling - possibly supplemented by an external cooling - set.
- the contact time is determined by the rotational speed of the casting roll, the casting roll geometry and the casting level. For a smooth melt surface, the contact time is to a first approximation constant over the width of the cast strand. Thus, only the heat flow remains as a possible manipulated variable to influence the strand shell thickness and the roll geometry over the strand width.
- a casting roll method in which a molten metal is poured into a mold region, which is delimited on a first side by a first casting roll rotating about a horizontal first axis of rotation, and a metal strand produced by solidification of the molten metal is removed from the mold region.
- a gaseous cooling medium is applied to the surface of the first casting roll from above by means of a number of first coolant applying devices.
- the cooling medium is supplied to the first coolant application devices via first coolant lines.
- the cooling medium is inert with respect to molten metal and has a standard boiling point below 20 ° C, based on normal atmospheric pressure.
- an armature of the first casting roller is detected.
- the altitude is supplied to a control device of the first cooling device.
- the control device automatically determines a drive state of the first cooling device as a function of the applied iron shaft and a corresponding target property and controls the first cooling device accordingly.
- a casting roll method in which a molten metal is poured into a mold region delimited on at least one side by a first casting roll rotating about a horizontal first axis of rotation. From the mold area, a metal strand generated by solidification of the molten metal is removed. Via a first cooling device, water is applied to the surface of the first casting roll by means of a number of first coolant applying devices. By means of at least one sensor, an armature of the first casting roller is detected. The oil level is supplied to a control device of the cooling device. The control device automatically determines a drive state of the first cooling device as a function of the armature and a corresponding target property and controls the first cooling device accordingly.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a G manuwalz Kunststoffe by means of which a reliable and reliable cooling of the first casting roll can be achieved in a simple and efficient manner.
- the mold region is bounded on a second side by a second second casting roll rotating about a second horizontal axis of rotation.
- the second rotation axis runs in this case parallel to the first axis of rotation.
- the first and the second casting roll form a casting gap between them.
- the metal strand is discharged downwards out of the mold area.
- an angle from the casting gap of the mold region to a deposition site where the liquid cooling medium is applied to the surface of the first casting roll is preferably between 60 ° and 180 ° , in particular between 90 ° and 180 °.
- the firstdeffenetzbring spuren are arranged below the first casting roll in a region extending in the horizontal direction over the diameter of the first casting roll and seen in the vertical direction below the lowest point of the first casting roll.
- the metal strand against the coolant and / or the first coolant application devices are thermally shielded against the metal strand by means of a screen device arranged between the metal strand and the coolant application devices.
- the first coolant lines are covered with a thermal insulation. This also achieves thermal protection from the ambient temperature. This protection is all the more important, the lower the boiling point of the cooling medium and the longer it takes the transport of the cooling medium from a reservoir to the firstdeffenetzbring Anlagenen.
- gas separators are arranged in the first coolant lines.
- the cooling medium in the coolant conduits in the area from the gas separators to thedeffenaufbringein directions - in particular in the gas separators downstream valves - is completely in liquid form and does not form gas bubbles.
- controllable valves are also arranged in the first coolant lines.
- the valves are preferably designed as switching valves. With this configuration, a defined coolant flow is adjustable in a particularly simple manner.
- a distance of the first coolant application devices from the first casting roller and / or an orientation of the first coolant application devices relative to the first casting roller can be set. Also through this Procedure, the cooling capacity can be adjusted. In particular, it is possible for the distance and / or the orientation of the coolant application devices to be set by means of a control device during ongoing operation of the cast rolling device.
- the cooling medium may in particular be liquid nitrogen, a liquid noble gas - in particular argon - or an organic refrigerant.
- a casting rolling apparatus has a mold area 1.
- the mold region 1 is bounded on one side by a first casting roll 2.
- the first casting roll 2 rotates during operation of the casting rolling device about a first axis of rotation 3.
- a second casting roll 2 ' is present, whose axis of rotation 3' runs parallel to the first axis of rotation 3 of the first casting roll 2.
- the second casting roll 2 ' rotates in operation in opposite directions to the first casting roll 2.
- a molten metal 4 is poured.
- the molten metal 4 solidifies at the edges - in particular on the lateral surfaces of the casting rolls 2, 2 '.
- the casting rolls 2, 2 ' rotate from above into the mold region 1.
- the metal can be determined as needed. For example, it may be steel, aluminum, copper, brass, magnesium, etc.
- the casting rolls 2, 2 'must be cooled.
- the cooling is often effected by coolant lines which run in the interior of the casting rolls 2, 2 '(internal cooling).
- the coolant used for this internal cooling is usually water.
- the internal cooling is in the context of the present invention of minor importance and therefore not shown in the FIG.
- the Gellowalzvorraum - optionally for each casting roll 2, 2 '- a cooling device 5, 5'.
- the liquid cooling medium 7 is applied from the outside to the surface of the respective casting roll 2, 2'.
- Thedestoffetzbring Spuren 6, 6 ' may be formed as needed. In particular, they can be designed as conventional spray nozzles, for example as flat jet nozzles, as cone nozzles or as point nozzles.
- the cooling medium 7 is thedeffenaufbring Rheinen 6, 6 'via corresponding coolant lines 8, 8' from a reservoir 7 "supplied (see also FIG. 2 ).
- a pump 7 ' may be present, but is not mandatory.
- suitable cooling media 7 are liquid nitrogen, a liquid noble gas (for example argon) and organic refrigerants. Also mixtures of such substances can be used.
- nitrogen has a standard boiling point of -195.8 ° C.
- the operating temperature may be -190 ° C at an operating pressure p of about 20 bar.
- Argon has a standard boiling point of -185.8 ° C. Its operating temperature may be, for example, at -180 ° C, at an operating pressure p of about 20 bar.
- Suitable organic refrigerants are in particular fluorinated hydrocarbons. A typical example is the refrigerant R134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane). This refrigerant has a standard boiling point of -26 ° C. Its operating temperature is preferably below -30 ° C, but above -100 ° C, preferably above -80 ° C.
- FIG. 2 - and also according to FIG. 1 - Is the first axis of rotation 3 horizontally oriented.
- the second axis of rotation 3 ' is usually at the same height as the first axis of rotation 3, so that the two axes of rotation 3, 3' lie in a common horizontal plane. In this level, there is the smallest distance between the two casting rolls 2, 2 'from each other (casting gap 9).
- the metal strand 4 ' is according to FIG. 2 continue to drain down from the mold area 1.
- the application location is that location at which the cooling medium 7 is applied to the surface of the first casting roll 2.
- An angle ⁇ which is based on the first axis of rotation 3, starting from the casting gap 9, measured in the direction of rotation of the first casting roll 2 and extending to the application location, can be, for example, between 60 ° and 240 °. As a rule, the angle ⁇ is between 90 ° and 180 °.
- the coolant applicators 6 for the first casting roll 2 may be adjacent or as shown in FIG FIG. 2 represented and preferred according to the invention - be arranged under the first casting roll 2.
- the area "under" the first casting roll 2 extends horizontally over the entire diameter of the first casting roll 2.
- the coolant applying means 6 for the first casting roll 2 are at least 25% of the diameter of the first casting roll 2 from the vertically extending metal strand 4 ' spaced.
- the coolant application devices 6 can be arranged in a region of the casting rolling device that is not otherwise installed and adjusted. It is therefore possible, as shown by FIG. 2 between the metal strand 4 'and thehariffenetzbring Skarter 6 for the first casting roll 2, a shield device 10 - for example, a shield plate - to order.
- a shield device 10 for example, a shield plate - to order.
- the metal strand 4 ' can be shielded against evaporating, but still relatively cold, cooling medium 7, which could otherwise reach the hot metal strand 4.
- the coolant application devices 6 for the first casting roll 2 and the corresponding coolant lines 8 can be shielded against the radiant heat of the still hot metal strand 4 '.
- the screen device 10 may in turn be cooled, for example by means of an internal water cooling.
- FIG. 3 shows some other possible embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments can be implemented independently of each other.
- gas separators 12 are arranged in the coolant lines 8 (or at least one gas separator is arranged).
- the gas separators 12 are preferably arranged shortly before valves 13, which are arranged in the coolant lines 8.
- the valves 13 may be formed as proportional valves. Preferably, however, the valves 13 are designed as switching valves, which are thus depending on the switching state either (fully) open or (fully) closed, see FIG. 4 , The valves 13 are preferably controlled by a control device 14, even during ongoing operation of the G manwalzvorraum.
- the time applied to the first casting roll 2 amount of cooling medium 7 can be adjusted, for example, that - like a pulse width modulation - the valves 13 are indeed controlled with a fixed clock cycle time T, within the Clock cycle time T, however, an opening proportion T 'is set.
- FIG. 4 in the left-hand area for example, a control state of the valves 13, in which a relatively small amount of cooling medium 7 is applied to the first casting roll 2, while FIG. 4 in the right part shows a driving state of the valves 13, in which a relatively large amount of cooling medium 7 is applied to the first casting roll 2.
- FIG. 3 shows a distance a of the coolant application devices 6 from the first casting roller 2 is adjustable. This is in FIG. 3 indicated by a corresponding double arrow A.
- an orientation of the coolant application devices 6 relative to the first casting roll 2 can be adjustable. This is in FIG. 3 indicated by a corresponding double arrow B.
- the distance a and / or the orientation of the coolant application devices 6 can also be adjustable by means of the control device 14-preferably also during ongoing operation of the cast rolling device.
- a plurality of coolant application devices 6 are generally present, which are distributed over the width of the first casting roll 2.
- FIG. 5 six suchdeschetzbring Anlagenen 6 shown. The number can be larger or smaller as needed.
- coolant application devices 6 are controlled jointly. In this case, only a single valve 13 is required for thedeffenaufbring Roaden 6.
- the coolant application devices 6 are individually - see FIG. 5 the two left and two right coolant application 6 - driven.
- a plurality of coolant application devices 6 each - see FIG. 5 the two middledestoffetzbring Skeller 6 - be summarized into a group that is controlled as a group always uniform (but independent of other groups). In this case it is sufficient if in each case a common valve 13 is present per group of coolant application devices 6.
- the cooling according to the invention of the first casting roll 2 can be regulated in particular.
- an armature of the first casting roll 2 can be detected by means of the sensor 15.
- suitable IGBen are the temperature (possibly as a function of the location seen in the width direction) and the crown of the first casting roll 2.
- suitable actual properties of the metal strand 4 'are in particular, profile data of the metal strand 4' over the width of the metal strand 4 '.
- the detected altitude is supplied to the control device 14.
- the control device 14 automatically determines a drive state of the cooling device 5 (for example a control pattern for the valves 13, for the orientation of the coolant application devices 6 and / or the distances a of the coolant application devices 6) as a function of the armature supplied thereto and a corresponding target property and controls the cooling device 5 accordingly.
- the second casting roll 2 'and its cooling can be configured in an analogous manner.
- the present invention has many advantages.
- a high cooling capacity can be achieved.
- the cooling medium 7 is inert, it may further be used to form an inert atmosphere within the casting roll apparatus. Due to the fact that the cooling medium 7 'completely evaporates before the casting rolls 2, 2' again come into contact with the hot molten metal 4, further no stripping, suction or other removal means for the cooling medium 7 are required.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Procédé de coulée continue,- dans lequel, dans une région (1) de lingotière, qui est voisine d'un premier côté d'un premier cylindre (2) de coulée tournant autour d'un premier axe (3) de rotation horizontal, on coule du métal (4) fondu et on fait sortir de la région (1) de lingotière une barre (4') de métal produite par solidification du métal (4) fondu,- dans lequel, par un premier dispositif (5) de refroidissement, on dépose, au moyen d'un certain nombre de premiers dispositifs (6) d'application de fluide de refroidissement, un fluide (7) de refroidissement liquide à la surface du premier cylindre (2) de coulée,- dans lequel on apporte, par un premier conduit (8) pour du fluide de refroidissement, le fluide (7) de refroidissement au premier dispositif (6) d'application de fluide de refroidissement,- dans lequel le fluide (7) de refroidissement est inerte par rapport au métal (4) fondu, a un point d'ébullition standard, rapporté à la pression normale de l'air, en dessous de 20°C - notamment en dessous de -20°C - et une température de fonctionnement, qui se trouve à un point d'ébullition de fonctionnement ou en dessous, le point d'ébullition de fonctionnement étant rapporté à une pression (p) de fonctionnement à laquelle le fluide (7) de refroidissement est alimenté,- dans lequel, au moyen d'au moins capteur (15), on relève une propriété réelle du premier cylindre (2) de coulée ou une propriété réelle de la barre (4') de métal,- dans lequel on envoie la propriété réelle à un dispositif (14) de commande du premier dispositif (5) de refroidissement,- dans lequel le dispositif (14) de commande détermine, à l'aide de la propriété réelle, qui lui a été envoyée, et d'une propriété de consigne correspondante, automatiquement un état de commande du premier dispositif (5) de refroidissement et commande, de manière correspondante, le premier dispositif (5) de refroidissement,- dans lequel les premiers dispositifs (6) d'application de fluide de refroidissement sont répartis, considérés sur la largeur du premier cylindre (2) de coulée et- dans lequel on commande, individuellement ou par groupe, les dispositifs (6) d'application de fluide de refroidissement pour régler un profil de coulée défini.
- Procédé de coulée continue suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé- en ce que la région (1) de lingotière est voisine d'un deuxième côté d'un deuxième cylindre (2') de coulée, tournant autour d'un deuxième axe (3') de coulée horizontal,- en ce que le deuxième axe (3') de rotation est parallèle au premier axe (3) de rotation,- en ce que le premier et le deuxième cylindres (2, 2') de coulée forment entre eux une fente (9) de coulée,- en ce que l'on fait tourner le premier et le deuxième cylindres (2, 2') de coulée du haut à la région (1) de lingotière, et on fait sortir la barre (4') de métal vers le bas de la région (1) de lingotière et- en ce que, rapporté à l'axe (3) de rotation et au sens de rotation du cylindre (2) de coulée, il y a un angle (α), compris entre 60° et 180°, notamment entre 90° et 180°, entre une fente (9) de coulée de la région (1) de lingotière et un emplacement d'application où le fluide (7) de refroidissement liquide est appliqué à la surface du cylindre (2) de coulée.
- Procédé de coulée continue suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les premiers dispositifs (6) d'application de fluide de refroidissement sont disposés en dessous du premier cylindre (2) de coulée dans une région, qui, considérée dans la direction horizontale, s'étend sur le diamètre du premier cylindre (2) de coulée et, considérée dans la direction verticale, est en dessous du point le plus bas du premier cylindre (2) de coulée.
- Procédé de coulée continue suivant la revendication 1, 2 ou 3,
caractérisé en ce que, au moyen d'un dispositif (10) d'écran, disposé entre la barre (4') de métal et les premiers dispositifs (6) d'application de fluide de refroidissement, on protège thermiquement la barre (4') de métal du fluide (7) de refroidissement et/ou les premiers dispositifs (6) d'application de fluide de refroidissement de la barre (4') de métal. - Procédé de coulée continue suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que les premiers conduits (8) pour du fluide de refroidissement sont gainés d'une isolation (11) thermique. - Procédé de coulée continue suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que des séparateurs (12) de gaz sont montés dans les premiers conduits (8) pour du fluide de refroidissement. - Procédé de coulée continue suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que des vannes (13), pouvant être commandées, sont montées dans les premiers conduits (8) pour du fluide de refroidissement et en ce que les vannes (13) sont constituées sous la forme de vannes de commande. - Procédé de coulée continue suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que l'on règle une distance (a) des premiers dispositifs (6) d'application de fluide de refroidissement au premier cylindre (2) de coulée et/ou une orientation des premiers dispositifs (6) d'application de fluide de refroidissement par rapport au premier cylindre (2) de coulée. - Procédé de coulée continue suivant la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'on règle en cours de fonctionnement, au moyen d'un dispositif (14) de commande, la distance (a) et/ou l'orientation des premiers dispositifs (6) d'application de fluide de refroidissement.
- Procédé de coulée continue suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que le fluide (7) de refroidissement est de l'azote liquide, un gaz rare liquide - notamment de l'argon - ou un fluide frigorigène organique. - Procédé de coulée continue suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que la propriété réelle est la température du premier cylindre (2) de coulée, en fonction de l'emplacement dans la direction en largeur ou son bombé ou des données de profil de la barre (4') de métal sur la largeur de la barre (4') de métal.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12740923.3A EP2739416B1 (fr) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-07-10 | Procédé de laminage par coulée avec refroidissement cryogène des laminoirs par coulée |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11184849.5A EP2581150A1 (fr) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Dispositif de laminage par coulée avec refroidissement cryogène des laminoirs par coulée |
EP12740923.3A EP2739416B1 (fr) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-07-10 | Procédé de laminage par coulée avec refroidissement cryogène des laminoirs par coulée |
PCT/EP2012/063451 WO2013053506A1 (fr) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-07-10 | Procédé de coulée-laminage comportant un refroidissement cryogénique des cylindres de coulée |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2739416A1 EP2739416A1 (fr) | 2014-06-11 |
EP2739416B1 true EP2739416B1 (fr) | 2018-08-29 |
Family
ID=46598480
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP11184849.5A Withdrawn EP2581150A1 (fr) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Dispositif de laminage par coulée avec refroidissement cryogène des laminoirs par coulée |
EP12740923.3A Not-in-force EP2739416B1 (fr) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-07-10 | Procédé de laminage par coulée avec refroidissement cryogène des laminoirs par coulée |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP11184849.5A Withdrawn EP2581150A1 (fr) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Dispositif de laminage par coulée avec refroidissement cryogène des laminoirs par coulée |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9457397B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2581150A1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101945074B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103874553B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013053506A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2581150A1 (fr) | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de laminage par coulée avec refroidissement cryogène des laminoirs par coulée |
JP6800335B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-29 | 2020-12-16 | エス・エム・エス・グループ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 液体金属から鋳物を製造するためのキャタピラ鋳造機およびその方法 |
CN107999716A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-08 | 西南铝业(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种铝合金铸造结晶器 |
CN112423904A (zh) * | 2018-05-09 | 2021-02-26 | 纽科尔公司 | 用局部温度的改变来改变铸辊轮廓的方法 |
CN108788035A (zh) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-13 | 芜湖君华材料有限公司 | 一种液氮冷却型快淬冷却铜辊 |
CN108817333A (zh) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-16 | 芜湖君华材料有限公司 | 一种封闭节能型合金材料结晶仓 |
WO2022231509A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-03 | Neo Performance Materials (Singapore) Pte Ltd | Procédés et systèmes pour la production de matériau magnétique |
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CN1125694C (zh) * | 2001-01-08 | 2003-10-29 | 中南大学 | 快凝铸轧复合外冷装置 |
US7118819B2 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2006-10-10 | Utc Fuel Cells Llc | Coolant mixture separator assembly for use in a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell power plant |
AT411822B (de) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-06-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum starten eines giessvorganges |
US7001418B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2006-02-21 | Alsius Corporation | Intravascular heat exchange catheter with insulated coolant tubes |
US7891407B2 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2011-02-22 | Nucor Corporation | Method and apparatus for localized control of heat flux in thin cast strip |
US20060124271A1 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-15 | Mark Schlichting | Method of controlling the formation of crocodile skin surface roughness on thin cast strip |
CN101512266B (zh) * | 2006-07-19 | 2013-01-02 | 开利公司 | 带有用于再热回路的脉宽调制的制冷系统 |
JP5428173B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-21 | 2014-02-26 | 株式会社Ihi | 圧延機及び圧延方法 |
EP2581150A1 (fr) | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de laminage par coulée avec refroidissement cryogène des laminoirs par coulée |
-
2011
- 2011-10-12 EP EP11184849.5A patent/EP2581150A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-07-10 WO PCT/EP2012/063451 patent/WO2013053506A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-07-10 KR KR1020147009473A patent/KR101945074B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-07-10 CN CN201280050281.0A patent/CN103874553B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-07-10 US US14/351,347 patent/US9457397B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-07-10 EP EP12740923.3A patent/EP2739416B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6117344A (ja) * | 1984-07-04 | 1986-01-25 | Hitachi Ltd | ドラム式連鋳機のドラム冷却方法及び装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2739416A1 (fr) | 2014-06-11 |
CN103874553B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
US20140290898A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
CN103874553A (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
KR20140073524A (ko) | 2014-06-16 |
US9457397B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
WO2013053506A1 (fr) | 2013-04-18 |
KR101945074B1 (ko) | 2019-02-08 |
EP2581150A1 (fr) | 2013-04-17 |
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