EP2737513B1 - Relais électromagnétique - Google Patents
Relais électromagnétique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2737513B1 EP2737513B1 EP12735198.9A EP12735198A EP2737513B1 EP 2737513 B1 EP2737513 B1 EP 2737513B1 EP 12735198 A EP12735198 A EP 12735198A EP 2737513 B1 EP2737513 B1 EP 2737513B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamp
- electromagnetic relay
- relay
- limb
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
- H01H51/02—Non-polarised relays
- H01H51/04—Non-polarised relays with single armature; with single set of ganged armatures
- H01H51/12—Armature is movable between two limit positions of rest and is moved in both directions due to the energisation of one or the other of two electromagnets without the storage of energy to effect the return movement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
- H01H47/02—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay
- H01H47/04—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay for holding armature in attracted position, e.g. when initial energising circuit is interrupted; for maintaining armature in attracted position, e.g. with reduced energising current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/18—Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/18—Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature
- H01H50/32—Latching movable parts mechanically
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/36—Stationary parts of magnetic circuit, e.g. yoke
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/56—Contact spring sets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H57/00—Electrostrictive relays; Piezo-electric relays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H57/00—Electrostrictive relays; Piezo-electric relays
- H01H2057/003—Electrostrictive relays; Piezo-electric relays the relay being latched in actuated position by magnet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/18—Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature
- H01H50/24—Parts rotatable or rockable outside coil
- H01H50/26—Parts movable about a knife edge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/64—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact
- H01H50/645—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact intermediate part making a resilient or flexible connection
- H01H50/646—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact intermediate part making a resilient or flexible connection intermediate part being a blade spring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
- H01H51/02—Non-polarised relays
- H01H51/04—Non-polarised relays with single armature; with single set of ganged armatures
- H01H51/06—Armature is movable between two limit positions of rest and is moved in one direction due to energisation of an electromagnet and after the electromagnet is de-energised is returned by energy stored during the movement in the first direction, e.g. by using a spring, by using a permanent magnet, by gravity
- H01H51/08—Contacts alternately opened and closed by successive cycles of energisation and de-energisation of the electromagnet, e.g. by use of a ratchet
- H01H51/082—Contacts alternately opened and closed by successive cycles of energisation and de-energisation of the electromagnet, e.g. by use of a ratchet using rotating ratchet mechanism
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/127—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release using piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive trip units
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electromagnetic relay, in particular a motor vehicle relay, with a magnetic yoke and with a relay coil and with respect to at least a first fixed contact held moving contact, which is kept closed in currentless relay coil of a piezoelectric actuator as a result of its control.
- a relay is from the WO 2005/001868 A1 known.
- a relay as it is often used in particular in a motor vehicle as an electromagnetic switch is activated via a control circuit in which the relay coil is located, and usually switches at least one other circuit, in the example, an electric motor, a gasoline pump or often safety-related vehicle components , For example, a fuel injection system, is connected.
- a monostable relay requires a permanent current flow through the relay coil (excitation winding) both to attract and hold the armature to assume and maintain the working position (ON). If the current flow is interrupted, the relay goes autonomously into its rest position (OFF).
- a bistable relay may have two different stable states in the de-energized state, for which it switches over to a current pulse generated in the control circuit in the other switching state and this maintains until the next control pulse. The bistable relay must therefore be activated actively in order to reach a defined switching position.
- the relay control is designed to control the exciter current in the relay energization by means of a switch such that first a pull-in current flows through the excitation winding and after the expiration of a holding current, which is smaller than the attraction current.
- the invention has for its object to provide a preferably suitable as a motor vehicle relay electromagnetic relay that works as low as possible, especially in hold mode (ON).
- the relay has a moving or changeover contact with currentless relay coil closed holding, hereinafter also referred to as a piezo actuator Piezostapelaktor with parallel to the axis of rotation of a hinged armature Krafthubides and thus forms a hybrid system with monostable behavior with only very low power consumption.
- the moving or changeover contact is preferably kept closed in the currentless field winding by means of the piezoelectric actuator indirectly via the hinged armature against which the moving contact in the form of a spring contact, spring biased.
- the relay according to the invention is thus comparable to a bistable system according to the principle of holding operation.
- the relay coil or field winding is currentless in contrast to a conventional monostable relay.
- the piezoelectric actuator only needs a short current flow when it is driven, while only a voltage has to be present thereafter at only a very small leakage current (holding operation). Since the piezoelectric actuator thus operates almost without power and the relay coil is de-energized, the relay according to the invention in the holding operation also operates practically without power.
- the hybrid piezo relay system provided thereby is particularly suitable for safe switching.
- the monostable behavior ensures that the piezo relay in case of power failure, especially in case of failure of the vehicle electrical system voltage of a motor vehicle, reliably autonomously passes into a defined state. Since the piezoelectric actuator only maintains the contact closure in the hold mode and in the case of a currentless relay coil, as long as its drive voltage is applied, a spontaneous contact opening takes place when the drive voltage drops as a result of the voltage drop of the supply or vehicle electrical system voltage.
- the relay according to the invention is particularly advantageous in the automotive sector, since the low power loss associated with a corresponding CO 2 savings of the motor vehicle.
- the temperature development the relay coil of the hybrid piezo relay system according to the invention ie the operating temperature compared to conventional relay considerably lower and approximately room temperature. This offers the considerable advantage of a particularly flexible or variable design of the installation space for the piezo relay.
- a piezoelectric actuator piezoelectric Elongator
- a piezoelectric actuator piezoelectric Elongator
- a piezoelectric actuator designed in particular as a piezoelectric bending transducer replaces the field winding or coil and acts directly on the normally open contact.
- a piezoelectric actuator used, which acts in direct mechanical contact on the hinged armature.
- the piezoelectric actuator is used, in addition to or as an alternative to a pole leg of a U-shaped magnetic yoke surrounding excitation winding for lifting the hinged armature of the pole face to support a flap armature acting on the mechanical return spring to overcome an undesirable adhesive force.
- the piezoelectric actuator of the relay according to the invention is designed as a (piezo) stack actuator (stack) whose power stroke direction runs parallel to the axis of rotation of the hinged armature.
- a lever transmission is suitably provided, which converts the power stroke into a clamping stroke for the releasable fixing of a tensioning element held on the movable contact.
- the transmission ratio is suitably 2: 1, so that a force stroke of the piezoelectric actuator of, for example, ⁇ 15 ⁇ m leads to a clamping stroke ⁇ 30 ⁇ m.
- the one-sided on the hinged armature or moving contact (changeover or changeover) held tension element is guided rudd lake in an advantageous embodiment in a nip and held there non-positively due to the activation of the piezoelectric actuator.
- the nip is preferably provided on the magnetic yoke.
- a slot is provided which extends radially relative to the relay coil and is interrupted or closed at a suitable location by a narrow web formed by the magnet yoke material.
- the piezoactuator acting on the clamping lever is supported on a support leg whose distance from the clamping lever is adapted to the actuator height of the piezoactuator.
- an axial functional leg extending at right angles to the radial pole leg is preferably provided with a U-shaped receiving pocket for the piezoactuator.
- the mutually parallel U-legs go into the supporting leg or in the clamping leg of the pole leg over.
- the hinged armature is articulated about the axis of rotation.
- the relay coil on the one hand against the hinged armature and on the other hand on the magnetic yoke, that is attached to the opposite side of the hinged armature pole, for example, riveted.
- this is formed by a bead-like clamping groove in which the tension element rests securely.
- a clamping cam which engages in the clamping groove, is expediently provided on the clamping lever, while the clamping groove is then located on the opposite gap side on the remaining pole leg of the magnetic yoke.
- the moving contact is preferably designed as a spring contact for generating a force acting on the hinged armature spring restoring force.
- an approximately L-shaped spring element is suitably bent or shaped, wherein one of the bent spring legs are fixed to the functional leg of the magnetic yoke and the other spring legs on the hinged armature.
- the piezoelectric actuator Since the piezoelectric actuator is known to behave similarly to a capacitor in the current consumption, on the one hand only at the moment of generation of the clamping force, a current flow is required. On the other hand, for safe release of the clamping in case of failure of the control voltage for driving the piezoelectric actuator that is connected in parallel with a suitable ohmic resistance. This ensures that the relay safely transitions to the predetermined state, in particular by a correspondingly reliable opening of the normally open contact or by a contact change in the case of a changeover contact.
- the components of the relay according to the invention are preferably mounted reliably sealed in a relay housing formed from a device base and a housing cap.
- both the relay coil and the piezoelectric actuator a preferably common control electronics genzouseintem assigned. From the housing base the working or changeover contacts and the control contacts for the electronics are led out as a flat plug connections. The connections of the piezoelectric actuator are genzointem connected to the electronics.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the relay 1 with a magnetic yoke 2 with pivotable about an axis of rotation 3 hinged armature 4, to which a moving contact 5 is held.
- the moving contact 5 is in the closed position with a fixed contact (normally closed contact) 6a and in the open position to another fixed contact (normally open contact) 6b, so that a total of a change or changeover contact is formed.
- the relay coil 7 Between the hinged armature 4 and a parallel pole leg 2a of the L-shaped yoke 2 is the relay coil 7 hereinafter referred to as the exciter winding with the magnetic core 8. Relative to the relay coil 7 extend the magnetic core 8 and a functional leg 2b of the magnetic yoke 2 in the axial direction x while the hinged armature 4 and the pole leg 2a of the magnetic yoke 2 in this respect extends in the radial direction y. In the vicinity of the functional leg 2b and the transition between this and the pole leg 2a of the magnetic yoke 2 is a piezoelectric actuator 9. This is designed as a piezo stack actuator (stack).
- a tension element 10 also referred to below as a clamping spring, which spans the open side of the U-shaped magnet yoke 2 and, on the one hand, on the hinged armature 4 and on the other hand held on the pole leg 2a of the magnetic yoke 2.
- the hinged armature 4 associated with the spring end 10a of the tension element 10 is held inextricably on the hinged armature 4, while the opposite clamping end 10b of the tension element 10 in a pole leg 2a provided in the clamping gap 11 (FIGS. Fig. 2 ) is clamped with tightened hinged armature 4 and thus closed contacts 5, 6a.
- the relay coil 7 can be controlled without current, without the hinged armature 4 drops and consequently the contact 5, 6a opens.
- Fig. 2 shows in a side view of the pole leg 2a of the magnetic yoke 2 a clamping arm 12 formed on the pole leg 2a, which is formed by a longitudinal slot 13 extending in the radial direction y in the pole leg 2a.
- a material web 14 is present or remained, which forms a pivot point about the dashed line indicated axis of rotation 15 and closes the longitudinal slot 13 practically locally.
- a clamping arm b is formed between the pivot point or axis of rotation 15 and the location of the piezoelectric actuator 9 thus creates a lever arm a, while between the pivot point 14 and the nip 11, a clamping arm b is formed.
- the clamping arm b is approximately twice as long as the lever arm a (b ⁇ 2a).
- a support leg 16 is inserted into the magnetic yoke 2, where the actuated as a result of the control of the clamping lever 12 piezoelectric actuator 9 is supported.
- the clamping force generated by the piezoelectric actuator 9 F K and the stroke direction in the z-direction, while the clamping lever 12 forming longitudinal slot 13 extends in the radial direction y.
- a clamping groove 11a is inserted into the pole leg 2a of the magnet yoke 2 in the region of the clamping gap 11, in which the clamping end 10b of the tension element 10 rests and is thus secured against pivoting in the radial direction y , In the clamping groove 11a engages a clamping cam 11 b with the interposition of the clamping end 10b of the tension element 10, which is formed on the clamping lever 12 and there to the free end of the clamping arm b.
- FIGS. 3 to 6 show a preferred embodiment of the relay 1 according to the invention in various perspective views ( Fig. 3 and 4 ) as well as in different detailed exploded views ( Fig. 5 and 6 ).
- Fig. 3 Comparable clearly visible is the fitting in the nip 11 and clamped at the terminal end 10d tension element 10. Also recognizable is the riveted to the pole leg 2a magnetic core 8, which passes through the relay coil or field winding 7 and with a head 17 (Fig. Fig. 6 ) on the armature side is supported on a bobbin or carrier 18 ( Fig. 4 ).
- a U-shaped receiving pocket 19 is inserted into the functional leg 2b of the magnetic yoke 2.
- Their mutually parallel U-legs 19a and 19b go over in the (upper) clamping leg 12 and in the (lower) support leg 16 of the pole piece 2a.
- the piezoelectric actuator 9 is contacted with contact elements 20a, 20b, which in turn are connected to an electronics 21 for relay control. Connected to the electronics 21 are also contact elements 22a, 22b, which are contacted in a manner not shown with the winding ends of the relay coil 7. These contact elements 22a, 22b are fixed in the bobbin 18, as seen from Fig. 6 is apparent.
- the electronics 21 is also connected to control terminals 23a, 23b, which in Fig. 6 are shown.
- the moving contact 5 is designed as a spring contact.
- an L-shaped spring element 24 has a spring leg 24a held on the functional leg 2b of the magnetic yoke, and a further spring leg 24b, which is guided on the outside of the hinged armature 4 facing away from the relay coil 7 and connected thereto.
- the spring element 24 and thus the spring or moving contact 5 causes a restoring force F R on the hinged armature 4 in the x-direction, so that it falls supportive by the corresponding spring force when both the relay coil 7 de-energized and the piezoelectric actuator 9 dead and thus the nip 1 is opened.
- the illustrated and described components and components of the relay 1 are mounted on or on a housing base 25 which is covered in the final assembly state by means of a housing cap 26 preferably dirt and moisture-proof.
- a housing cap 26 preferably dirt and moisture-proof.
- Fig. 7 is a diagram of the electromagnetic piezoelectric relay 1 is shown according to the invention.
- the electronics 21 is supplied with a control voltage U S , which is obtained in a motor vehicle from the electrical system voltage.
- the piezoelectric actuator 9 is a resistor R electrically connected in parallel to solve the failure of the control voltage U S, the clamping of the tension element 10 in the nip 11 safely. In such an error case, the moving contact 5 moves from the closing or working state shown in the safe switching state with contacting the changeover contact 6b.
Claims (15)
- Relais électromagnétique (1), en particulier un relais pour automobile, comportant une culasse magnétique (2) et une bobine de relais (7) ainsi qu'une armature basculante (4) oscillant autour d'un axe de rotation (3), sur lequel un contact mobile (5) est supporté en vis-à-vis d'au moins un premier contact fixe (6a, 6b), comportant un actionneur piézoélectrique empilé (9) caractérisé en ce que sa direction de la course d'effort (h) s'étend parallèlement à l'axe de rotation (3) de l'armature basculante (4), et suite à sa commande maintient fermé le contact mobile (5) dans le cas de la bobine de relais hors courant (7).
- Relais électromagnétique (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par
une transmission à levier (a, b) pour convertir une course d'effort produite par l'actionneur piézoélectrique empilé (9) à la suite de sa commande en une course de serrage en vue de la fixation par serrage amovible d'un élément de traction (10) supporté côté armature basculante et/ou côté contact mobile. - Relais électromagnétique (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que
l'élément de traction (10) supporté d'un côté par l'armature basculante (4) est guidé côté extrémité libre dans une fente de serrage (11) et est maintenu à force à la suite de la commande de l'actionneur piézoélectrique empilé (9) dans la fente de serrage (11). - Relais électromagnétique (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que
la culasse magnétique (2) présente un levier de serrage (12) oscillant autour d'un point de pivotement ou d'un point de basculement (15) comportant un bras de levier (a) sollicité par l'actionneur piézoélectrique empilé (9) et un bras de serrage (b) guidé vers la fente de serrage (11). - Relais électromagnétique (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que
le levier de serrage (12) est réalisé par une fente radiale (13) disposée dans la culasse magnétique (2), en particulier dans sa branche polaire (2a), qui est formée par une tige de matériau (14) présentant le point de pivotement (15). - Relais électromagnétique (1) selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que
le bras de serrage (b) est plus long que le bras de levier (a), en particulier au moins le double. - Relais électromagnétique (1) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que
l'élément de traction (10) est orienté axialement et la fente de serrage (11) radialement par rapport à la bobine de relais (7). - Relais électromagnétique (1) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 7, caractérisé en ce que
la culasse magnétique (2) présente une branche d'appui (16) éloignée du levier de serrage (12), sur laquelle s'appuie l'actionneur piézoélectrique empilé (9) actionnant le levier de serrage (12) à la suite de sa commande. - Relais électromagnétique (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que
la distance entre le levier de serrage (12) et la branche d'appui (16) est adaptée à la hauteur de l'actionneur (h) s'étendant dans la direction de la course (z) de l'actionneur piézoélectrique empilé (9). - Relais électromagnétique (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par
une culasse magnétique en forme de L (2) comportant par rapport à la bobine de relais (7) une branche polaire radiale (2a) et une branche fonctionnelle axiale (2b), à laquelle l'armature basculante (4) est articulée autour de l'axe de rotation (3). - Relais électromagnétique (1) selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que
la branche fonctionnelle (2b) présente une poche de réception en forme de U (19) pour l'actionneur piézoélectrique empilé (9), dans lequel les branches en U parallèles l'une à l'autre (19a, 19b) se prolongent dans la branche de serrage (12) ou dans la branche d'appui (16) de la branche polaire (2a). - Relais électromagnétique (1) selon l'une des revendications 3 à 11, caractérisé en ce que
la fente de serrage (11) est formée par une came de serrage (11b), prévue de préférence sur le levier de serrage (12), et une gorge de serrage (11a) en forme de moulure, dans laquelle la came de serrage (11b) pénètre en assurant l'élément de traction (10) contre une oscillation radiale. - Relais électromagnétique (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que
le contact mobile (5) est réalisé en tant que contact élastique pour générer une force de rappel élastique (FR) s'appliquant à l'armature basculante (4). - Relais électromagnétique (1) selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que
un élément élastique (24) pratiquement en forme de L du contact élastique est plié de sorte qu'une des branches élastiques pliées (24a) est fixée à la branche fonctionnelle (2a) de la culasse magnétique (2) et l'autre branche élastique (24b) est fixée à l'armature basculante (4). - Relais électromagnétique (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que
lors de la formation d'un contact de commutation (5, 6a, 6b), un second contact fixe (6b) est relié à une résistance ohmique (R) montée parallèlement à l'actionneur piézoélectrique empilé (9).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011108949A DE102011108949A1 (de) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Elektromagnetisches Relais |
PCT/EP2012/002586 WO2013017182A1 (fr) | 2011-07-29 | 2012-06-20 | Relais électromagnétique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2737513A1 EP2737513A1 (fr) | 2014-06-04 |
EP2737513B1 true EP2737513B1 (fr) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=46513684
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12735198.9A Active EP2737513B1 (fr) | 2011-07-29 | 2012-06-20 | Relais électromagnétique |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9224562B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2737513B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6215201B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101615321B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104025239B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2012289769B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2843481C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102011108949A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2737513T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2577008T3 (fr) |
SG (1) | SG2014006704A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013017182A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015201703A1 (de) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Geräuscharm schaltende elektrische Schaltvorrichtung |
DE102015208134A1 (de) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Anordnung für eine elektrische Schaltvorrichtung |
USD791716S1 (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2017-07-11 | Omron Corporation | Electric relay |
US10890154B2 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2021-01-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Electromagnetic switch device for starter |
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JPS57119419A (en) * | 1981-01-16 | 1982-07-24 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co | Switching device |
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JPS6177221A (ja) * | 1984-09-20 | 1986-04-19 | オムロン株式会社 | リレ− |
US4689516A (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1987-08-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Position adjustment device with a piezoelectric element as a lock mechanism |
DE3603020A1 (de) | 1986-01-31 | 1987-08-06 | Siemens Ag | Piezoelektrisches relais |
US5093600A (en) | 1987-09-18 | 1992-03-03 | Pacific Bell | Piezo-electric relay |
DE3739048C2 (de) * | 1987-11-17 | 2001-08-09 | Buerkert Gmbh | Mehrwegeventil |
DE4118177C2 (de) | 1991-06-03 | 1996-11-28 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Permanentmagnetischer Fehlerstromauslöser |
DE9212266U1 (fr) | 1991-10-24 | 1993-03-04 | Siemens Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
DE4410819C2 (de) | 1993-03-26 | 1996-08-14 | Schleicher Relais | Schaltungsanordnung für den Betrieb eines Relais |
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DE4325619A1 (de) | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-02 | Vdo Schindling | Verfahren zum verlustarmen Betrieb von mindestens zwei, eine Wegfahrsperre in einem Kraftfahrzeug bildenden Relais und Schaltungsanordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE4418177A1 (de) | 1994-05-25 | 1995-11-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Feuchtigkeitshärtender Polyurethan-Schmelzklebstoff |
DE19813128A1 (de) | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-30 | Kuhnke Gmbh Kg H | Elektromagnetisches Relais |
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JP2002119075A (ja) * | 2000-10-03 | 2002-04-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アクチュエータ装置 |
EP1387927A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-14 | 2004-02-11 | Heinz Leiber | Systeme de commande electromagnetique |
FR2837616B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-19 | 2004-05-28 | Schneider Electric Ind Sa | Appareil electrique a actionneur piezoelectrique pilote |
AU2002953063A0 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2002-12-19 | Microtechnology Centre Management Limited | Large air gap actuator |
FR2856839B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-08-05 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Appareil electrique interrupteur a plusieurs actionneurs. |
JP4447872B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-17 | 2010-04-07 | キヤノン株式会社 | ステージ装置、該ステージ装置を用いた露光装置および該露光装置を用いたデバイス製造方法 |
JP4471859B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-31 | 2010-06-02 | 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 | 電磁継電器 |
FR2884962A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-10-27 | Norbert Roger Beyrard | Contacteur disjoncteur a ouverture par declenchement a l'aide d'un actuateur piezo electrique. |
DE102005037410A1 (de) | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-22 | G-Light Display Corp. | Ventilkonstruktion |
DE102006018669A1 (de) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-07-05 | Siemens Ag | Elektromechanische Schaltvorrichtung |
CN100449669C (zh) * | 2006-04-28 | 2009-01-07 | 浙江工业大学 | 新型压电陶瓷式继电器 |
US7944332B2 (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2011-05-17 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Self-locking micro electro mechanical device |
JP2009107487A (ja) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-21 | Jtekt Corp | 電動パワーステアリング装置 |
DE102008023626B4 (de) | 2008-05-15 | 2016-11-10 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Relaissteuerung zur Steuerung eines Erregerstromes eines Relais |
US8520356B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2013-08-27 | Michael Lenz | Relay controller for defined hold current for a relay |
-
2011
- 2011-07-29 DE DE102011108949A patent/DE102011108949A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-07-29 DE DE202011110339U patent/DE202011110339U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2012
- 2012-06-20 EP EP12735198.9A patent/EP2737513B1/fr active Active
- 2012-06-20 DK DK12735198.9T patent/DK2737513T3/en active
- 2012-06-20 WO PCT/EP2012/002586 patent/WO2013017182A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-06-20 SG SG2014006704A patent/SG2014006704A/en unknown
- 2012-06-20 KR KR1020147005311A patent/KR101615321B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-06-20 CN CN201280038179.9A patent/CN104025239B/zh active Active
- 2012-06-20 ES ES12735198.9T patent/ES2577008T3/es active Active
- 2012-06-20 JP JP2014521965A patent/JP6215201B2/ja active Active
- 2012-06-20 CA CA2843481A patent/CA2843481C/fr active Active
- 2012-06-20 AU AU2012289769A patent/AU2012289769B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-01-29 US US14/167,550 patent/US9224562B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2015
- 2015-08-31 US US14/840,310 patent/US20150371800A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102011108949A1 (de) | 2013-01-31 |
CA2843481C (fr) | 2018-12-18 |
DE202011110339U1 (de) | 2013-08-29 |
AU2012289769B2 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
JP2014524127A (ja) | 2014-09-18 |
EP2737513A1 (fr) | 2014-06-04 |
CN104025239A (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
CN104025239B (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
JP6215201B2 (ja) | 2017-10-18 |
WO2013017182A1 (fr) | 2013-02-07 |
CA2843481A1 (fr) | 2013-02-07 |
DK2737513T3 (en) | 2016-07-04 |
ES2577008T3 (es) | 2016-07-12 |
US20140145803A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
AU2012289769A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
US20150371800A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
US9224562B2 (en) | 2015-12-29 |
KR20140063648A (ko) | 2014-05-27 |
KR101615321B1 (ko) | 2016-04-26 |
SG2014006704A (en) | 2014-09-26 |
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