EP2730180A1 - Produit de préparation de tabac - Google Patents
Produit de préparation de tabac Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2730180A1 EP2730180A1 EP14150347.4A EP14150347A EP2730180A1 EP 2730180 A1 EP2730180 A1 EP 2730180A1 EP 14150347 A EP14150347 A EP 14150347A EP 2730180 A1 EP2730180 A1 EP 2730180A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- extrusion
- preparation
- preparation product
- tobacco preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 232
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 on the one hand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000208134 Nicotiana rustica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/08—Blending tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of tobacco preparation in the context of the production of smoking articles, in particular cigarettes. Specifically, the invention relates to a tobacco preparation product obtained by a tobacco preparation method in which a tobacco material is prepared by at least one extrusion process.
- FIG. 5 A typical example of a specialized standard tobacco preparation according to the prior art is the FIG. 5 refer to.
- the different tobaccos have individual processing lines, and each box in FIG. 5 represents a process step with associated apparatus.
- the different apparatus are connected to conveying elements such as gutters or ribbons.
- a process step can often be represented by different apparatus, ie the drying step can, for example, in a drum dryer or air dryer be executed.
- the partially observed and evolutionary versatility of tobacco preparations is fundamentally opposed to the concern of standardization.
- a tobacco material is prepared by at least one extrusion process, which comprises compression with pressure and temperature increase and mechanical processing and sudden expansion drying of the material at an extruder outlet.
- the tobacco material, which serves as input material here, according to the invention comprises a tobacco laminate material.
- the present invention can use an extrusion process to perform substantially the entire tobacco preparation process that is required for a laminate material, ie the highest quality tobacco material is needed.
- extrusion is suitable not only for the preparation of tobacco by-products, such as dust, winnowings, cutter knockouts, Stem Fibers, Scraps, Short Stems, but also as an attractive and compact solution for a lamina tobacco preparation especially for a complete replacement of a conventional tobacco preparation.
- tobacco by-products such as dust, winnowings, cutter knockouts, Stem Fibers, Scraps, Short Stems
- the realization is realized that such an extrusion is equivalent to a classical tobacco preparation in lines, with a great advantage is that space and energy can be saved and thus an environmentally friendly operation with increased process flexibility can be provided.
- the invention can realize an integrated mode of production without the tobacco by-products incurred and guaranteed high material yields.
- the practiced line specialization (Virginia, Burley, Orient, Rippen) can be maintained in principle.
- the tobacco laminate material or a tobacco material comprising such a tobacco laminate material can be processed more compactly and faster, and the economic importance of this knowledge according to the invention is considerable, since huge equipment for conditioning, threshing, drying, etc. can be superfluous.
- the tobacco material supplied as input material to the method according to the invention may comprise a tobacco laminate material and a tobacco rib material, in particular a mixture of a tobacco laminate material and a tobacco rib material, especially substantially all tobacco leaves.
- a tobacco laminate material and a tobacco rib material in particular a mixture of a tobacco laminate material and a tobacco rib material, especially substantially all tobacco leaves.
- the process can be fed either raw tobacco directly after harvesting as a whole leaf or after threshing in a green leaf threshing plant (GLT) separately as lamina (strips) and rib.
- Oriental tobaccos basically find their way as a whole leaf into the tobacco industry.
- the advantages of the possible delivery of mixtures of lamina (tobacco leaf) and ribs are obvious and relate to the merger of separate process steps. If full leaf is used, there is a high saving potential, because the threshing, ie the separation of rib and leaf, practically unnecessary.
- the tobacco preparation method of the present invention may be configured to include a single extrusion process that extrudes a tobacco material from a plurality of components to thereby produce a tobacco preparation product. This variant is the best equipment.
- the method according to the invention can comprise a plurality of extrusion processes, of which at least one material used as input material or a tobacco laminate material, wherein the extrusion products produced by the respective extrusion processes together or in mixture form a tobacco preparation product.
- the advantage of such an arrangement is that the various tobacco materials can also be processed differently in the usual way.
- the indicated extrusion processes may be parallel to each other (temporal and spatial), and there is a possibility that one, two, three or more tobacco laminate extrusion processes are coupled with a tobacco rod extrusion process, the tobacco preparation product resulting from the products of these extrusion processes.
- a tobacco preparation unit associated with the tobacco preparation product according to the invention has at least the following components: a metering conveyor and an extruder, which performs a compression of a tobacco material with pressure and temperature increase and a mechanical treatment and sudden expansion drying of the material at the extruder outlet.
- the components are formed overall as a modular unit for processing a tobacco material comprising a tobacco laminate material.
- the tobacco preparation unit on the one hand in its smallest form necessary, but on the other hand with optional additional components a module, so a separate, self-contained unit, which allows flexible use and flexible handling, even spatial displacement.
- This modular design results in compact and universally applicable, in particular also transportable tobacco preparation units.
- the tobacco preparation aggregate may be configured to be suitable for performing a tobacco preparation process, as described above in various embodiments.
- the corresponding unit parts or device parts are provided for this purpose, which are necessary for carrying out the method steps.
- an arrangement of several tobacco preparation aggregates is to be designed to carry out one of the methods as explained above with regard to “several extrusion processes”. It is possible to provide an aggregate for each extrusion process and to collect the tobacco preparation products of aggregates for further processing in the smoking article manufacturing process, in particular to collect on a conveyor (belt conveyor, gutter conveyor, etc.).
- a smoking article or cigarette manufacturing apparatus having an aggregate or aggregate arrangement as described above in various embodiments is disclosed.
- the aggregate or aggregate arrangement is preceded by a cigarette maker (secondary unit or cigarette manufacturing machine) as a tobacco preparation module (primary module), in particular placed directly on an interface.
- a tobacco preparation module primary module
- the modular tobacco preparation can be shipped anywhere because of their small footprint and high throughput and especially because of the wide adjustment options as far as the quality and quantity of the final product (conditioning in the extruder) and used instead of the previously required large-scale tobacco preparation systems. In particular, it may e.g. already shipped to tobacco manufacturing countries, where - for the reasons given above - can also save the Threshing, so that can be produced much faster, cheaper and more space-saving.
- tobacco preparation thus implements the following features:
- the infrastructure of the cigarette factory is essentially relieved of capacity in terms of capacities of plants subject to emissions legislation, such as Dedusting plants, vapor treatment plants and wastewater treatment plants.
- Aspect # 1 Tobacco preparation process in which a tobacco material is prepared by at least one extrusion process comprising compression with pressure and temperature increase and mechanical processing and sudden expansion drying of the material at an extruder outlet, characterized in that the tobacco material comprises a tobacco laminate material.
- Aspect # 2 Tobacco preparation method according to aspect # 1, wherein the tobacco material comprises a tobacco laminate material and a tobacco rib material, in particular a
- Mixture of a Tabaklaminamaterial and a tobacco rib material comprises, especially substantially comprises whole tobacco leaves.
- Aspect # 3 Tobacco preparation method according to Aspect # 1 or # 2, which comprises a single extrusion process that extrudes a multi-component tobacco material to thereby produce a tobacco preparation product.
- Aspect # 4 Tobacco preparation method according to Aspect # 1 or # 2, comprising a plurality of extrusion processes, of which at least one input material uses a tobacco laminate material, wherein the extrusion products produced by the respective extrusion processes together form a tobacco preparation product.
- Aspect # 5 Tobacco preparation method according to aspect # 4, wherein one of the extrusion processes a tobacco fin stock.
- Aspect # 7 Tobacco preparation method according to any one of Aspects # 4 to # 6, in which the extrusion processes take place in parallel.
- Aspect # 8 Tobacco preparation method according to any one of Aspects # 4 to # 7, wherein one, two, three or more extrusion processes for tobacco laminate material are coupled with an extrusion process for tobacco rib material and the tobacco preparation product results from the products of these extrusion processes.
- Tobacco preparation unit comprising the following components: a metering conveyor (2) and an extruder (3), which performs a compression of a tobacco material with pressure and temperature increase and a mechanical treatment and sudden expansion drying of the material at the extruder outlet, characterized in that the components (3, 4) are designed as a modular unit for processing a tobacco material, which comprises a tobacco laminate material.
- Aspect # 11 Tobacco preparation unit (40) according to Aspect # 9 or # 10 for performing a method according to any one of Aspects # 1 to # 3.
- Aspect # 12 Arrangement of a plurality of tobacco preparation aggregates (10, 20, 30) for performing one of the methods of Aspects # 4 to # 8, wherein for each extrusion process an aggregate (10, 20, 30) is provided and the tobacco preparation products of the aggregates (10, 20, 30) are collected for further processing in the smoking article manufacturing process, in particular collected on a conveyor (50).
- Aspect # 15 smoking article or cigarette manufacturing device with an aggregate or aggregate assembly according to any one of aspects # 9 to # 13, characterized in that the aggregate or the aggregate assembly is preceded by a cigarette maker or a secondary unit as a tobacco preparation module or primary module in particular directly upstream of an interface.
- the entire module still has the cooling unit 4, which serves to fix the structure and the extraction of adhering vapor.
- the feeding of this silo with whole packages can be carried out either with the aid of a slicer or a crusher before entering the mixing container.
- the thus pre-crushed bulk material can then be homogenized with a silo mixer and further processed.
- the extruder may include a heatable pressure chamber having a tobacco material inlet on the low pressure side and a tobacco material outlet on the pressure side, and a conveying direction (plug screw for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet).
- the tobacco material outlet has a flow channel cross-section (defined by gap + profiling) for the passage of the tobacco material under relaxation, and the flow channel cross-section preferably has mutually movable gap walls, which may have roughening or profiling.
- the Slit walls may also be biased away from each other and toward each other, biased toward the closed state of the gap, and be movable toward each other at a fixed or fixed distance (0.01 mm to 2 mm).
- the roughening may be grooves or cross-profiling, and the gap may be an annular gap, cylinder gap or a conical gap whose gap walls in particular against each other are continuously or intermittently back and forth.
- the extruder screw may have measures that reduce the chamber volume to the area of the outlet, in particular degressive screw pitches or progressive extruder shafts, and it is possible to arrange mechanical pre-shredding or pre-shredding means in the pressure chamber. At the pressure chamber inlets for conditioning or casing or steam may be present.
- FIG. 2 shows variants in tabular form together with the number of extruders required (extruder cells or extruder modules).
- extruder cells or extruder modules When whole leaf is used without tobacco specialization, minimal extruder is necessary. Then, as in FIG. 1 shown, realized the mixing recipe in a silo of the extrusion module, and it is not differentiated, for example, Virginia, Burley, Orient and ribs process technology.
- the proportion of the scaffold cellulase corresponds to the natural content in the leaf and is therefore considered to be particularly advantageous in terms of product properties.
- Embodiments are conceivable in which a separate extruder treatment of different tobacco materials or Lamina varieties takes place, and in the second line shows the FIG. 1 a variant in which threshed tobacco used so rib and lamina are treated separately. For this minimal two extruders are necessary, and it can be set different cutting widths for rib and lamina or different Casingvariationen be selected.
- FIG. 3 One of the above versions is in the FIG. 3 1, wherein a rib processing module 10, a Virginia / Burley processing module 20 and an Orient module 30 each perform an extrusion tobacco preparation and then deliver the extruded product respectively via the conveyors 15, 25 and 35 to a common conveyor 50, then the Interface for further cigarette making or cigarette maker forms.
- the FIG. 4 shows as a whole a cigarette manufacturing device or a "small cigarette factory” with an extrusion module 40 (silo 1, metering screw 2, extruder 3, conveyor 55, dryer 4), which is directly upstream of a cigarette maker 60.
- the tobacco preparation module 40 thus belongs to one (or a small group of) cigarette machine (s) in quasi a 1: 1 relationship.
- a conception or the modular tobacco preparation it becomes possible to create independent manufacturing modules for tobacco preparation and cigarette production, and a future factory could consist of integer multiples of such mini-factories, as described in the FIG. 4 are shown. With this concept, an extensive flexibility of the cigarette production or the smoking article production is achieved.
- a performance adjustment in terms of tobacco throughput to the cigarette machine needs can either with the dosing the extruder itself (small adjustment range by speed variations) or with the number of extruders per silo (large adjustment range by multiplying the basic unit) are performed.
- the flavoring can also be included here, for example as proven online flavoring during cigarette production. But it can also be done in advance in a flavor drum along with a mixing of the material before it is passed on to the tobacco silo.
- An extrusion cell used in the Figures 3 and 4 can need a pitch of 15 x 15m with a capacity of up to 1000kg / h.
- the invention provides a resource-saving tobacco processing (energy, vapor attack, etc.), without pretreatment of the tobacco material with a nearly 100% raw material yield in a compact extrusion module.
- various Virginia grades are provided in the form of strips and mixed in a silo 1 with cutting mixing organs for fibrous plant materials without moisturizing according to a recipe.
- the batch size is set to 4000 kg.
- the mixing additionally a comminution of the fragile leaf material is consciously accepted.
- the resulting dust serves to stabilize the process flow. It can be quite advantageous to make tobacco dust or other tobacco small materials from other sources to the recipe component.
- the batch prepared in this way is fed to the extruder 3 with the aid of a metering screw 2, where it is formed into a fibrous tobacco product as already described.
- the yield is almost 100%.
- the sudden expansion creates attractive filling capacities of eg 5.1 ml / g and the product is visually indistinguishable from the classic product.
- the dust or other small tobacco particles are bound to the resulting fibrous tobacco material during the compression and extrusion process, resulting in the high material yield leads.
- the produced cigarettes are of high quality and are easily in the range of the quality of the classical tobacco processing. In addition, they are visually indistinguishable from cigarettes that have been used for classic tobacco processing. The hardness of the cigarettes is even improved in the tobacco preparation according to the invention, namely reduced.
- the present invention thus makes it possible to produce a perfect smoke product with all the advantages mentioned with regard to the handling of the tobacco preparation, its productivity, as well as the saving of parking space, energy and equipment costs.
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- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008052209.0A DE102008052209B4 (de) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | Modulare Tabakvorbereitung mit Extrusion |
EP09783300.8A EP2346362B1 (fr) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-09-22 | Préparation modulaire de tabac avec extrusion |
PCT/EP2009/062287 WO2010043477A1 (fr) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-09-22 | Préparation modulaire de tabac avec extrusion |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09783300.8A Division EP2346362B1 (fr) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-09-22 | Préparation modulaire de tabac avec extrusion |
EP09783300.8A Division-Into EP2346362B1 (fr) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-09-22 | Préparation modulaire de tabac avec extrusion |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2730180A1 true EP2730180A1 (fr) | 2014-05-14 |
EP2730180B1 EP2730180B1 (fr) | 2018-11-07 |
Family
ID=41338470
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09783300.8A Active EP2346362B1 (fr) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-09-22 | Préparation modulaire de tabac avec extrusion |
EP14150347.4A Active EP2730180B1 (fr) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-09-22 | Produit de préparation de tabac |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09783300.8A Active EP2346362B1 (fr) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-09-22 | Préparation modulaire de tabac avec extrusion |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US9351519B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2346362B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5439490B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20110084423A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102186365B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2009304133B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0919157A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2732713C (fr) |
CL (1) | CL2011000657A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102008052209B4 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2011003213A (fr) |
MY (1) | MY151344A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2346362T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2504305C2 (fr) |
UA (1) | UA99676C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010043477A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201100668B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008052209B4 (de) | 2008-10-17 | 2016-05-12 | British American Tobacco (Germany) Gmbh | Modulare Tabakvorbereitung mit Extrusion |
CN102813768B (zh) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-08-13 | 四川百胜药业有限公司 | 一种胆南星的生产方法及装置 |
HUE045285T2 (hu) * | 2012-12-06 | 2019-12-30 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Továbbfejlesztett dohánytermék összeállítás |
US10361792B2 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-07-23 | Earthtech International, Inc. | Communications system |
DE102017116778A1 (de) * | 2017-07-25 | 2019-01-31 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Schnitttabak |
GB201811370D0 (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-08-29 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Methods of treating cut stem tobacco material |
KR102591929B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-30 | 2023-10-20 | 니뽄 다바코 산교 가부시키가이샤 | 향료함유시트 제조장치 및 향료함유시트 제조방법 |
CN110464039B (zh) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-04-07 | 三门宣教机械设备有限公司 | 一种烟叶快速冷却处理系统 |
KR20220004202A (ko) * | 2019-12-23 | 2022-01-11 | 차이나 토바코 후난 인더스트리얼 코포레이션 리미티드 | 완전 과립형 궐련/필터 로드의 제조 디바이스 및 방법, 및 제조된 완전 과립형 궐련/필터 로드 |
CN112263014B (zh) * | 2020-11-07 | 2022-02-11 | 常德长岭机械制造科技有限公司 | 一种烟草用打叶去梗分离装置 |
CN113180276A (zh) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-30 | 中国船舶工业总公司七一五研究所宜昌分部 | 一种造纸法烟草薄片原料预处理方法及装置 |
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DE10304629B4 (de) * | 2003-02-05 | 2008-10-30 | British American Tobacco (Germany) Gmbh | Druckkonditionierungsverfahren |
DE102004057980A1 (de) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-14 | Hauni Primary Gmbh | Tabakaufbereitungsanlage |
DE102006018111A1 (de) | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-25 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Aufbereitungseinheit zur Aufbereitung mindestens eines Filtertowstreifens für die Herstellung von Filtern für stabförmige Rauchartikel |
DE102008052209B4 (de) | 2008-10-17 | 2016-05-12 | British American Tobacco (Germany) Gmbh | Modulare Tabakvorbereitung mit Extrusion |
-
2008
- 2008-10-17 DE DE102008052209.0A patent/DE102008052209B4/de active Active
-
2009
- 2009-09-22 WO PCT/EP2009/062287 patent/WO2010043477A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-09-22 CN CN200980141039.2A patent/CN102186365B/zh active Active
- 2009-09-22 RU RU2011119475/12A patent/RU2504305C2/ru active
- 2009-09-22 UA UAA201106013A patent/UA99676C2/ru unknown
- 2009-09-22 BR BRPI0919157A patent/BRPI0919157A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-09-22 AU AU2009304133A patent/AU2009304133B2/en active Active
- 2009-09-22 MX MX2011003213A patent/MX2011003213A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-09-22 US US13/124,614 patent/US9351519B2/en active Active
- 2009-09-22 JP JP2011531429A patent/JP5439490B2/ja active Active
- 2009-09-22 KR KR1020117011233A patent/KR20110084423A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2009-09-22 MY MYPI20110621 patent/MY151344A/en unknown
- 2009-09-22 PL PL09783300T patent/PL2346362T3/pl unknown
- 2009-09-22 EP EP09783300.8A patent/EP2346362B1/fr active Active
- 2009-09-22 EP EP14150347.4A patent/EP2730180B1/fr active Active
- 2009-09-22 CA CA2732713A patent/CA2732713C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2011
- 2011-01-26 ZA ZA2011/00668A patent/ZA201100668B/en unknown
- 2011-03-25 CL CL2011000657A patent/CL2011000657A1/es unknown
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- 2016-05-09 US US15/149,567 patent/US10398166B2/en active Active
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- 2019-08-12 US US16/538,370 patent/US11484055B2/en active Active
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US3968804A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1976-07-13 | Amf Incorporated | Extruded tobacco sheet |
US4880018A (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1989-11-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Extruded tobacco materials |
US4702264A (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1987-10-27 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco leaf processing |
US4821749A (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-04-18 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Extruded tobacco materials |
US20070026095A1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2007-02-01 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Tobacco reconstitution |
US20050178398A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-08-18 | U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company | Conditioning process for tobacco and/or snuff compositions |
DE102004043833A1 (de) | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-23 | Hauni Primary Gmbh | Anlage der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie |
WO2006061117A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-15 | British American Tobacco (Germany) Gmbh | Defibrage de matieres premieres du tabac |
DE102004059388B4 (de) | 2004-12-09 | 2006-11-30 | British American Tobacco (Germany) Gmbh | Zerfaserung von Tabakmaterial |
DE102005006117A1 (de) | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-24 | British American Tobacco (Germany) Gmbh | Verarbeitung von Tabakmaterialien mit hohem Anteil an Tabakkleinteilen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2732713A1 (fr) | 2010-04-22 |
RU2504305C2 (ru) | 2014-01-20 |
PL2346362T3 (pl) | 2017-05-31 |
EP2730180B1 (fr) | 2018-11-07 |
DE102008052209A1 (de) | 2010-04-22 |
JP2012505642A (ja) | 2012-03-08 |
US20170035097A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
JP5439490B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
EP2346362A1 (fr) | 2011-07-27 |
CN102186365B (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
MY151344A (en) | 2014-05-15 |
US9351519B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 |
DE102008052209B4 (de) | 2016-05-12 |
AU2009304133B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 |
MX2011003213A (es) | 2011-04-21 |
CN102186365A (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
KR20110084423A (ko) | 2011-07-22 |
ZA201100668B (en) | 2011-10-26 |
WO2010043477A1 (fr) | 2010-04-22 |
RU2011119475A (ru) | 2012-11-27 |
US11484055B2 (en) | 2022-11-01 |
US10398166B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
US20190357588A1 (en) | 2019-11-28 |
CA2732713C (fr) | 2013-11-12 |
AU2009304133A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
US20110284015A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
EP2346362B1 (fr) | 2016-11-23 |
CL2011000657A1 (es) | 2011-08-19 |
BRPI0919157A2 (pt) | 2015-12-08 |
UA99676C2 (ru) | 2012-09-10 |
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