EP2728294A1 - Drehgeschütz - Google Patents

Drehgeschütz Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2728294A1
EP2728294A1 EP20130190851 EP13190851A EP2728294A1 EP 2728294 A1 EP2728294 A1 EP 2728294A1 EP 20130190851 EP20130190851 EP 20130190851 EP 13190851 A EP13190851 A EP 13190851A EP 2728294 A1 EP2728294 A1 EP 2728294A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
interface
turning
turntable
vertical axis
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20130190851
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2728294B1 (de
Inventor
Philippe Grelat
Bertrand Remangeon
Jérémy De Souza
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexter Systems SA
Original Assignee
Nexter Systems SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nexter Systems SA filed Critical Nexter Systems SA
Priority to PL13190851T priority Critical patent/PL2728294T3/pl
Publication of EP2728294A1 publication Critical patent/EP2728294A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2728294B1 publication Critical patent/EP2728294B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A27/00—Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
    • F41A27/06—Mechanical systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/28—Wheeled-gun mountings; Endless-track gun mountings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A27/00—Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
    • F41A27/06—Mechanical systems
    • F41A27/22—Traversing gear

Definitions

  • the technical field of the invention is that of mobile artillery pieces and in particular towed artillery pieces.
  • a towed artillery piece comprises firstly a frame on which rotates an artillery gun lookout, and on the other hand comprises a running gear as well as spreaders. These spreaders have a dual role. When they are separated and unhooked from the towing vehicle they serve as a stable support for the firing phases. When closed, they act as drawbar for towed mobility phases.
  • the tube of the room is oriented parallel to the spreaders and to the towing vehicle. Once the piece on its shooting place, to be able to shoot, it is necessary initially to bring the tube in the pointing zone located opposite the arrows bars, then in a second time to point precisely the tube of the weapon.
  • the invention therefore proposes to solve a problem of antagonistic performance by allowing both a precise pointing of the gun carriage and the possibility of ensuring a rapid reversal of the weapon's carriage. .
  • the reversing motor means comprises a pinion meshing with a crown of the inversion interface.
  • the fine pointing means in the reservoir comprises a hydraulic jack capable of pointing the carriage over an amplitude of at least 30 degrees.
  • the turning motor means is able to rotate the plate relative to the chassis by at least half a turn.
  • the first pivot connection comprises a projecting ring of the turntable, corresponding ring with a hollow shape formed in the inversion interface, the ring and the recessed shape are coaxial about the vertical axis.
  • a piece of towed artillery 1 is hung behind a vehicle 100.
  • the part 1 is connected to the vehicle 100 by means of two spreaders 2 acting as drawbar 3.
  • the spreaders 2 are connected to a frame 4 supporting firstly a running gear 5, allowing the mobility of the piece and secondly a weapon 6 for firing shells (shells not shown).
  • shells shells not shown.
  • the weapon comprises a tube 7 oriented towards the vehicle 100, that is to say oriented on the same side of the chassis 4 as the spreaders 2.
  • the end of the tube 7 placed towards the vehicle 100 is secured to the spreaders 2 using a clamping means 8.
  • the frame 4 of the artillery piece 1 supports a turntable 10 bolted to the frame 4.
  • This plate 10 comprises a latch 20 for locking in position a reversing interface 12 described below.
  • the turntable 10 has a substantially circular upper surface 10a.
  • the upper surface 10a has a pivot ring 10b that protrudes from the upper surface 10a.
  • the central portion of the turntable 10 has a tubular shaft 10c delimiting a cylindrical bore.
  • the upper surface 10a, the pivot ring 10b and the tubular shaft 10c are coaxial about a same substantially vertical axis of pivot 9 9.
  • the turntable 10 comprises a motor means 11 comprising a hydraulic motor 11a driving a pinion 11b via a bevel gear.
  • the pinion 11b has an axis of rotation 11c parallel to the pivot axis 9.
  • the upper surface 10a is designed to slidably support a reversing interface 12.
  • the inverting interface 12 has in its lower part a groove (not visible groove) intended to correspond with the pivot ring 10b.
  • the pivot ring 10b and the groove are coaxial about the same substantially vertical pivot axis 9 9.
  • the correspondence of the groove and the pivot ring 10b thus defines a first pivot connection 13 allowing rotation of the reversal interface 12 with respect to the turntable around the axis 9.
  • the inversion interface comprises a ring 14 with internal teeth.
  • the ring 14 is centered around the axis 9.
  • the ring gear 14 is intended to mesh with the pinion 11b of the motor means 11 of the turntable 10.
  • the rotation of the pinion 11b causes the rotation of the reversal interface 12 about the axis 9.
  • the motor means 11 and the gear train comprising the pinion 11b and the ring gear 14 will be dimensioned by those skilled in the art to obtain rapid rotation, that is to say a rotation of 180 ° in less than 20 seconds either a speed greater than 9 degrees per second.
  • the flip-up interface 12 comprises a fine pointing means 15 comprising a double-acting hydraulic jack 15a.
  • the jack 15 is integral with the reversal interface 12 by means of a hinge 15b allowing oscillations of small amplitude of the jack 15a about an oscillation axis 15c of the hinge 15b (oscillation of about 15 degrees C 'amplitude).
  • the axis 15c is parallel to the pivot axis 9.
  • the cylinder rod 15d has at its end a ball joint 16 intended to be secured to a yoke 17 of a weapon lug 18 (weapon visible at the figure 1 ).
  • the weapon look 18 comprises a cylindrical shaft 19 coaxial with the pivot axis 9. This shaft 19 is intended to correspond with the bore of the tubular shaft 10c of the turntable 10, the assembly thus formed defining a second pivot connection 40 of axis of rotation 9.
  • the output or retraction of the cylinder rod 15d of the fine pointing means 15 makes it possible to rotate the plate 18 with respect to the upturn interface 12 by plus or minus fifteen degrees with a clearance of less than 1 tenth of degree.
  • the weapon 6 has pivoted a half-turn about the pivot axis 9 (angle marked R1 to the figure 4 ).
  • the tube 7 of the weapon 6 is located opposite the arrow bars 2.
  • the motor means 11 has rotated the turning interface 12 which has turned with respect to the turntable 10 around the first pivot connection 13.
  • the reversal interface 12 is locked in the inverted position via the latch 20.
  • the weapon In a second step, according to figure 4 , the weapon must reach its exact pointing position in order to be aligned with a potential target (target not shown).
  • the fine pointing means caused the weapon plate 18 to rotate by an angle R2 around the second pivot link 40 at a speed of less than 3 degrees per second.
  • the invention makes it possible to put the part into a firing configuration quickly and accurately.
  • the invention also allows an exit from the fast firing position, by first returning the weapon to its occupied position after the aforementioned U-turn, thanks to the fine pointing means at first and then bringing the tube back weapon to the arrows bars through the reversing motor means 11 in a second time.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Motors (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
EP13190851.9A 2012-10-31 2013-10-30 Drehgeschütz Active EP2728294B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13190851T PL2728294T3 (pl) 2012-10-31 2013-10-30 Artyleria z mechanizmem kierunkowego nakierowywania

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1202950A FR2997489B1 (fr) 2012-10-31 2012-10-31 Artillerie pivotante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2728294A1 true EP2728294A1 (de) 2014-05-07
EP2728294B1 EP2728294B1 (de) 2015-09-02

Family

ID=48128346

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13190851.9A Active EP2728294B1 (de) 2012-10-31 2013-10-30 Drehgeschütz

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9080826B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2728294B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2553780T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2997489B1 (de)
IL (1) IL229163A (de)
PL (1) PL2728294T3 (de)
RS (1) RS54345B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2639378C1 (ru) * 2016-11-15 2017-12-21 Николай Евгеньевич Староверов Зенитное орудие

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL233051B1 (pl) * 2017-08-28 2019-08-30 Zakl Automatyki I Urzadzen Pomiarowych Arex Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Zestaw wyrzutni pocisków rakietowych
US10584936B2 (en) * 2018-07-12 2020-03-10 Control Solutions LLC Dual-mode weapon turret with suppressive fire capability and method of operating same
CN110278816B (zh) * 2019-06-21 2021-03-05 随州大方精密机电工程有限公司 一种基于蜗杆套的df37毫米高射炮方向锁定装置及控制方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191011502A (en) * 1910-05-09 1911-03-23 Walter Howard Fitz-Gerald An Improved Gun Carriage.
CH166832A (de) * 1932-12-13 1934-01-31 Waffenfabrik Solothurn Ag Radlafette mit am schwenkbaren Oberteil angebrachtem Richtsitz.
DE1294852B (de) * 1964-07-10 1969-05-08 Tampella Oy Ab Lafettengeschuetz

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US422003A (en) * 1890-02-25 Half to leonid raskazoff
GB191111502A (en) 1911-05-12 1912-01-25 Alberto Emile Reno Improvements in Travelling Trunks, and the like.
US2091278A (en) * 1936-06-12 1937-08-31 Elmer C Goebert Gun mount
US2578666A (en) * 1946-01-31 1951-12-18 Jr Joseph L Borden Gun control apparatus
DE3908346A1 (de) * 1989-03-15 1990-09-20 Wegmann & Co Elevationslagerung fuer eine in einem panzerturm angeordnete grosskalibrige rohrwaffe
FR2827667B1 (fr) * 2001-07-17 2003-10-03 Giat Ind Sa Systeme de pointage en gisement d'une arme
DE102006050604B3 (de) * 2006-10-26 2008-01-31 Moog Gmbh Richtantrieb für eine Waffe mit Differentialgetriebe
US8109192B2 (en) * 2009-01-28 2012-02-07 Nobles Manufacturing, Inc. Locking mount system for weapons

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191011502A (en) * 1910-05-09 1911-03-23 Walter Howard Fitz-Gerald An Improved Gun Carriage.
CH166832A (de) * 1932-12-13 1934-01-31 Waffenfabrik Solothurn Ag Radlafette mit am schwenkbaren Oberteil angebrachtem Richtsitz.
DE1294852B (de) * 1964-07-10 1969-05-08 Tampella Oy Ab Lafettengeschuetz

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2639378C1 (ru) * 2016-11-15 2017-12-21 Николай Евгеньевич Староверов Зенитное орудие

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2728294T3 (pl) 2016-03-31
US9080826B2 (en) 2015-07-14
ES2553780T3 (es) 2015-12-11
US20140116239A1 (en) 2014-05-01
FR2997489A1 (fr) 2014-05-02
EP2728294B1 (de) 2015-09-02
RS54345B1 (en) 2016-02-29
IL229163A (en) 2016-08-31
FR2997489B1 (fr) 2014-11-21

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