EP2720325A1 - Prise commutable - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2720325A1
EP2720325A1 EP12007085.9A EP12007085A EP2720325A1 EP 2720325 A1 EP2720325 A1 EP 2720325A1 EP 12007085 A EP12007085 A EP 12007085A EP 2720325 A1 EP2720325 A1 EP 2720325A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
circuit board
electrically controllable
controllable switching
switching element
chassis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12007085.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2720325B1 (fr
Inventor
Matthias Nawrocki
Roland Seifert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gira Giersiepen GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gira Giersiepen GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gira Giersiepen GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Gira Giersiepen GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP12007085.9A priority Critical patent/EP2720325B1/fr
Publication of EP2720325A1 publication Critical patent/EP2720325A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2720325B1 publication Critical patent/EP2720325B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6658—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit on printed circuit board
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7036—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling
    • H01R13/7038—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling making use of a remote controlled switch, e.g. relais, solid state switch activated by the engagement of the coupling parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switchable socket for flush mounting, which has at least one support ring for attachment in a flush box or the like, held by this, in the installation direction behind chassis and contacts for the voltage input and output, wherein the socket has a structural plane of symmetry, wherein at least the contacts for the voltage input and - are arranged symmetrically to this plane, the electrical wiring but may be different.
  • Such a socket often also has a grounding contact or protective contact and is then referred to as a protective contact socket, which is subject to the standard DIN 49440. It is assumed that a voltage of 220 V to 240 V at 50 Hz is available on an L-conductor.
  • the sockets are, as well as the appropriate plugs and extension cables, designed in the household area to a short-term high current load. For the continuous load significantly lower currents are common.
  • the earthing contact connection in the Federal Republic of Germany is not reverse polarity protected, therefore the neutral conductor (N conductor) could also carry the voltage.
  • the standard DIN 49440 also sets largely the dimensions of the socket firmly. For example, due to the electrical contact resistance, the pins of a safety plug must be inserted with a certain minimum length in the socket chassis. As a result, the distance from the chassis to the flush-mounted box and the insertion depth of the plug in the cover of the socket are clearly defined, they must not be changed. If the dimensions are changed, the safety of the earthing contact socket is no longer guaranteed, so that their approval is lost.
  • the DE 93 12 528 U1 proposes to arrange at the base of a socket a semiconductor switch made of silicon carbide, at the control electrodes, a drive circuit is arranged. Also, a Busankoppel issued is provided on the control electrodes, which is to be held together with the semiconductor switch in stack execution under the socket base.
  • a circuit board is arranged between the chassis and the cover, which carries at least one electrically controllable switching element located next to the chassis and associated control electronics, wherein the at least one electrically controllable switching element is located next to the chassis, so that the electrically controllable switching element or the switching elements and chassis fill the normative space.
  • For the invention come as electrically controllable switching elements fundamentally relays in question, in which a low drive power associated with maximum space density in the smallest design or small relay dimensions.
  • Such miniature power relay for installation in printed circuits are offered by several manufacturers and have cuboidal body with dimensions of z. B. 29 mm x 13 mm x 16.5 mm for a current to be switched by 16 A, the contacting is done via pins, which are standard in the edge regions of a single surface, the contact side, the cuboid body and protrude from this so that the soldering can be done easily on a circuit board or board.
  • the possible positions for the at least one electrically controllable switching element in the switchable socket is limited, on the one hand by the already mentioned standard DIN 49440, but also because of the existing construction of a socket, for example, because of the attachment of the support ring on the chassis, the position of the spring contacts for the Voltage output and the like.
  • electrically controllable switching elements which are designed for a lower current and thus smaller in size, with a controlled driving allows the use of the electrically controllable switching element at higher currents. For example, it can be ensured that switching on always takes place in the vicinity of the range of the zero crossing of the alternating current, switching off when the current falls or below a certain current threshold.
  • relays as an electrically controllable switching element
  • the dimensions for such a relay are 20 mm x 12.5 mm x 10 mm for an exemplary relay well below the dimensions for a 16 A relay.
  • the relays are arranged as switching elements at an angle of about 40 ° to 50 °, preferably 45 °, to the structural plane of symmetry of the socket.
  • the circuit board for each electrically controllable switching element has a recess into which the respective electrically controllable switching element with its contact side perpendicular to the circuit board to use so that, for example, edge contacts of a relay can be brought as an electrically controllable switching element to the circuit board and soldered there ,
  • the circuit board has a communication device for signal and / or data transmission to external components or modules and for signal and / or data reception of these.
  • the communication device can operate, for example, by means of infrared, so that the circuit of the socket can be made via an attachment.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plan view of an electrical installation device in the form of a protective contact socket having in known manner a support frame 10 made of a metallic material, which has two connecting webs - one, designated 12, in the side view of FIG. 2 see - who are diametrically opposed, a chassis 20, also referred to as a pedestal holds.
  • Anchoring in a flush-mounted box held in a wall is done with the help of spreading claws 16 - in FIG. 2 only one is shown - which can be pressed apart with the aid of setscrews 18, 18 '.
  • Other types of attachment eg. B. by means of screws are also possible.
  • a grounding contact 26 On the chassis 20 on the support frame 10 side facing a grounding contact 26 is arranged, which cooperates in a known manner with parts of the inserted into the socket, not shown plug and projects with its free ends 26 'on the support frame 10.
  • the cooperating with the connector pins of the connector contact sockets 22, 24 are recessed in the usual manner on both sides of the ground contact 26 in the chassis 20.
  • the center of the grounding contact 26 penetrating bore 28 serves to receive the threaded shaft of a screw with which a front cover, not shown in the drawings, can be fixed to the socket.
  • the invention is equally applicable to sockets Application that have no such grounding contact.
  • the chassis 20 further has a respective spring or screw contact for the connection of an L-conductor and an N-conductor, which in the sake of simplicity FIG. 1 are denoted by L and N.
  • FIG. 3 shows in synopsis with FIG. 4 the usable or unusable areas of the socket, wherein in the FIG. 3 the unusable space is hatched and overdrawn.
  • the usable space is limited on the one hand by the flush-mounted box 100, on the other hand, it must also be ensured that a plug can be guided by the standard support frame 10.
  • the standard specifies the maximum depth of the flush-mounted box 100 with 32 mm. This means that in addition to the chassis 20, a usable height of a maximum of 21 mm is available. It can be seen that between the chassis 20 and flush-mounted box 100 also remains a free space that can be installed. Also, the space under the ground contact 26 can be partially used.
  • the 16A relay R16 is placed below the ground contact 26 adjacent to the chassis 20 with the contact pins of the relay R16 facing the support frame 10. There remains enough space for the circuit board with the control electronics (not shown). However, given the dimensions of today's commercially available 16A relays, the depth of the flush-mounted box 100, which is limited to 32 mm, is exceeded by at least 8 mm. Although the remaining construction of the existing outlet can be substantially maintained, for. B. the support ring 10 and the grounding contact 26, this solution is in view of the existing standard DIN 49440 because of Exceeding the installation space not desirable. It only comes into consideration when it is possible to produce the so powerful relay in an even more compact design.
  • the 16A relay R16 next to the chassis 20 is arranged so that there is no exceeding of the installation space.
  • the required circuit board for contacting the relay R16 which is to be obstructed because of the technological of the support frame 10 pins under the relay R16 and should also accommodate the control electronics, the spatial situation in the depth is nevertheless cramped.
  • the existing construction of the earthing contact 26 has to be completely reworked, since a free end 26 'must, as it were, be guided past the relay R16. This variant is therefore unsatisfactory in view of the existing relay technology.
  • the present invention therefore advantageous to the idea to use low-power relay, such as 10A relay use.
  • low-power relay such as 10A relay use.
  • two such relays for the L-conductor and for the N-conductor, so that there is no inadvertent voltage in the socket when wiring faults occur.
  • FIG. 7 An embodiment of the invention employing two 10A relays R10 is in FIG FIG. 7 shown.
  • each one relay R10 is arranged on each side of the grounding contact 26 adjacent to the chassis 20.
  • the board is located under the chassis 20 in the remaining space between the chassis 20 and flush box 100 ( FIG. 4 ).
  • the location and position of the relays R10 are selected to minimize the need for changes to the chassis 20; in the embodiment shown here, they are placed at 45 ° to the grounding contact 26 with respect to the plane of symmetry S of the receptacle.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates this Weakening caused by a relocation of the connection z. B. in the direction of arrow P, can be met. For clarity, only one of the relays R10 is shown in phantom.
  • the short length of the low-power relay R10 can now be exploited to bring them vertically into a building position in which the contact side of the relay R10 to the chassis 20 has.
  • This situation is in FIG. 9 shown.
  • the available space is utilized so that no impairment of the mechanical strength of the chassis 20 is expected.
  • the socket is shown with partially broken support frame 10, so that the arrangement of the relay R10 or in the flush box 100 still available space can be seen better.
  • the relays R10 are disposed on both sides of the ground contact 26 adjacent to the chassis 20. It turns out that no components of the socket must be processed and that the area of the connection of the chassis 20 is not endangered to the support frame.
  • FIG. 10 An embodiment of the invention, in which the space is used even better, is in the sectional view of FIG. 10 shown.
  • the two relays R10 are in turn arranged on both sides of the grounding contact 26 next to the chassis, but now at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the axis of symmetry S of the socket.
  • the contact sides of the relays R10 in turn point towards the chassis 20, so that a special contact is required, which in the following in connection with the embodiment according to FIG. 9 is described.
  • the following embodiments also apply to the variant according to FIG. 9 and for other variants where vertical relays are used.
  • FIG. 11 shows an exploded view of the switchable socket according to the invention according to the embodiment of the FIG. 10 that meets the standard DIN 49440.
  • the support frame 10 with connecting webs 12 and spreader claws 16 has remained unchanged, as well as the ground contact 26 and the terminal contacts 30 for the voltage output.
  • the chassis 20 has undergone a change in that it now has cover areas 32, 32 ', below which lie in the assembled state located on a circuit board 40 relay R10. Otherwise, the chassis 20 is fixed as usual on the support frame 10, the circuit board with the relay is inserted and the arrangement protected with a cover cap 50.
  • a protective cover 34 for the terminal contacts 30 is adapted.
  • FIG. 12 shows the partially populated circuit board 40 in a perspective view from above.
  • the circuit board 40 is adapted in its basic form to the bottom of a flush-mounted box and has in two of its corner regions recesses 42, 42 ', in the later the relay R10 are used.
  • the circuit board is already with the required contact paths, z. B. 44, 44 'provided.
  • An assembly region 46 is provided between the recesses 42, 42 'and protruding into the region of the contact paths.
  • an electronic control system is constructed, which controls the relay R10, but may also have a bus coupling and other electronics when it is intended to a remote control.
  • assembly area 46 a component height of maximum 3.5 mm must be observed.
  • the finished equip circuit board 40 is in FIG. 13 shown.
  • Each relay R10 is provided at its contact side for two of its contact pins with a contact, which is soldered as a sub-board 60 in advance.
  • Now equipped with the sub-circuit board 60 relay R10 are placed in the respective recesses 42, 42 ', so that two of their contacts with the bottom of the circuit board 40 can be soldered.
  • the transition from the sub-board 60 of the relay R10 to the circuit board 40 is also created by soldering.
  • FIG. 14 shows the circuit board 40 of FIG. 13 from the back.
  • all contacts of the relay R10 are located in the edge region of the contact side, so that the two control contacts, z. B. 52, 52 'of them with the Underside of the circuit board 40 can be soldered securely and fixing when the relay R10 sit in their respective recesses 42, 42 '.
  • This will result in a further assembly area for the control electronics, in which a component height of at least 1.5 mm is possible.
  • the wiring of the control contacts 52, 52 ' is not shown in the figure.
  • As a circuit board 40 a conventional circuit board FR4 of 1.6 mm thickness is used.
  • the voltage lead in the described embodiment results from FIG. 15 ,
  • the left-hand illustration shows a plan view of the assembled printed circuit board 40
  • the right-hand representation shows a plan view of the rear side.
  • N L-conductor and N-conductor are placed on the network side until they abut against the contact springs 48, 48 ', so that the conductors in contact with the running on the front and back contact tracks 44, 44' and. 54, 54 'are.
  • the contact paths are separated by an inset into the circuit board 40 insulating ring 56.
  • the contact tracks 54, 54 'are then passed through the circuit board 40 on the front side and contacted with the respective relay R10, so that this can perform its switching function.
  • a fully assembled switchable socket according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in a sectional view in FIG FIG. 16 shown.
  • the mounting of the circuit board 40 is carried out with the VerFlasche 27 of the grounding contact 26.
  • a cover cap 50 is secured with snap hooks 52 on the chassis 20 and can support via support ribs (not shown), the circuit board 40 additionally held in position.
  • the socket is closed with a cover 70 in which an access opening (not shown) may be provided to the passage z. B. of infrared rays, by means of which the circuit of the socket takes place.
  • On the circuit board 40 to a corresponding transmitter / receiver is arranged, which provides the communication along with an associated control.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)
EP12007085.9A 2012-10-12 2012-10-12 Prise commutable Active EP2720325B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12007085.9A EP2720325B1 (fr) 2012-10-12 2012-10-12 Prise commutable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12007085.9A EP2720325B1 (fr) 2012-10-12 2012-10-12 Prise commutable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2720325A1 true EP2720325A1 (fr) 2014-04-16
EP2720325B1 EP2720325B1 (fr) 2016-12-14

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Family Applications (1)

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EP12007085.9A Active EP2720325B1 (fr) 2012-10-12 2012-10-12 Prise commutable

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1023260B1 (nl) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-16 Niko Nv Contactdoos met verbeterd contactsamenstel
FR3040244A1 (fr) * 2015-08-20 2017-02-24 Legrand France Prise electrique comprenant un circuit imprime
FR3057711A1 (fr) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-20 Legrand France Prise electrique comprenant une piece monobloc de support et de reception d'alveoles et procede d'assemblage d'une telle prise electrique
CN108232680A (zh) * 2018-04-07 2018-06-29 佛山市顺德区信辉达电子有限公司 用于漏电保护插头的继电器架
EP3920202A1 (fr) * 2020-06-02 2021-12-08 ise Individuelle Software und Elektronik GmbH Agencement de commutation et procédé de détermination du moment de commutation exact d'un relais électromécanique
DE102019116093B4 (de) 2019-06-13 2022-02-17 Albrecht Jung Gmbh & Co. Kg Fernschaltbare Schutzkontaktsteckdose

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1115335B (de) 1958-03-07 1961-10-19 Erich Pechstein Schaltbare Steckdose
DE9312528U1 (de) 1993-08-20 1993-10-07 Siemens Ag Schaltbare Steckdose
DE9409328U1 (de) * 1993-10-19 1994-08-04 Abb Patent Gmbh Elektrisches Installationsgerät mit Zusatzmodul
US6069561A (en) * 1997-06-11 2000-05-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Automatic lamp control device
EP1085630B1 (fr) 1999-09-14 2005-04-06 Heinrich Kopp AG Installation électrique encastrée du genre prise électrique, gradateur ou analogue
DE202006006105U1 (de) * 2006-04-15 2006-08-10 Gira Giersiepen Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektro-Installationsgerät sowie zugehörige Zentralabdeckung
US20090098754A1 (en) * 2007-10-15 2009-04-16 Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Safety electrical receptacle
EP2093852A1 (fr) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-26 Abb Ag Radio encastrée

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1115335B (de) 1958-03-07 1961-10-19 Erich Pechstein Schaltbare Steckdose
DE9312528U1 (de) 1993-08-20 1993-10-07 Siemens Ag Schaltbare Steckdose
DE9409328U1 (de) * 1993-10-19 1994-08-04 Abb Patent Gmbh Elektrisches Installationsgerät mit Zusatzmodul
US6069561A (en) * 1997-06-11 2000-05-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Automatic lamp control device
EP1085630B1 (fr) 1999-09-14 2005-04-06 Heinrich Kopp AG Installation électrique encastrée du genre prise électrique, gradateur ou analogue
DE202006006105U1 (de) * 2006-04-15 2006-08-10 Gira Giersiepen Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektro-Installationsgerät sowie zugehörige Zentralabdeckung
US20090098754A1 (en) * 2007-10-15 2009-04-16 Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Safety electrical receptacle
EP2093852A1 (fr) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-26 Abb Ag Radio encastrée

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1023260B1 (nl) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-16 Niko Nv Contactdoos met verbeterd contactsamenstel
EP3118944A1 (fr) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-18 Niko NV Douille avec ensemble de contact amélioré
FR3040244A1 (fr) * 2015-08-20 2017-02-24 Legrand France Prise electrique comprenant un circuit imprime
FR3057711A1 (fr) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-20 Legrand France Prise electrique comprenant une piece monobloc de support et de reception d'alveoles et procede d'assemblage d'une telle prise electrique
EP3312948A1 (fr) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-25 Legrand France Prise electrique comprenant une piece monobloc de support et de reception d'alveoles et procede d'assemblage d'une telle prise electrique
CN108232680A (zh) * 2018-04-07 2018-06-29 佛山市顺德区信辉达电子有限公司 用于漏电保护插头的继电器架
CN108232680B (zh) * 2018-04-07 2023-09-22 佛山市顺德区信辉达电子有限公司 用于漏电保护插头的继电器架
DE102019116093B4 (de) 2019-06-13 2022-02-17 Albrecht Jung Gmbh & Co. Kg Fernschaltbare Schutzkontaktsteckdose
EP3920202A1 (fr) * 2020-06-02 2021-12-08 ise Individuelle Software und Elektronik GmbH Agencement de commutation et procédé de détermination du moment de commutation exact d'un relais électromécanique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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