EP2255410B1 - Barrette a bornes ou bloc de barrettes a bornes - Google Patents

Barrette a bornes ou bloc de barrettes a bornes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2255410B1
EP2255410B1 EP09720226.1A EP09720226A EP2255410B1 EP 2255410 B1 EP2255410 B1 EP 2255410B1 EP 09720226 A EP09720226 A EP 09720226A EP 2255410 B1 EP2255410 B1 EP 2255410B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminal
busbar
modular
terminals
modular terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09720226.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2255410A2 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Eisert
Heinz Reibke
Norbert Hoemann
Carsten Pollmann
Dirk GÖRLITZER
Harry Bentler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2255410A2 publication Critical patent/EP2255410A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2255410B1 publication Critical patent/EP2255410B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2625—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a terminal block, in particular for latching onto a mounting rail, with a terminal housing, with a busbar and at least two conductor connection elements for connecting at least two conductors to the busbar, wherein on both terminal side in the terminal housing in each case two function shafts and in the busbar corresponding to first functional shaft, a first connection possibility for a test plug socket or a test plug and corresponding to the second functional shaft, a second connection possibility for a fixed bridge or a switching bridge is formed.
  • the invention also relates to a terminal block consisting of at least two juxtaposed on a mounting rail terminal blocks.
  • Electrical terminal blocks have been known for decades and are used millions of times in the wiring of electrical systems and equipment.
  • the terminals are usually snapped onto mounting rails, which in turn are often arranged in a plurality in a control cabinet.
  • conductor connection elements predominantly screw terminals or tension spring terminals are used in terminal blocks.
  • cutting terminals or leg spring terminals can be used.
  • the basic type of terminal block is the connection terminal, which has at least two conductor connection elements, which are electrically connected to one another via an electrically conductive connection rail, the busbar.
  • this basic type which is often referred to as a feed-through terminal
  • terminal blocks which are specially adapted to the particular application.
  • protective conductor terminals, disconnect terminals and test terminals may be mentioned here.
  • terminal blocks in the current transformer measuring circuits of power generation, transmission and distribution are used, often different switching, separation and testing tasks are to be realized.
  • various accessories such as test sockets, fixed bridges or jumpers, which can be mounted in the terminal blocks and electrically connected to the busbar.
  • fixed bridges With the help of fixed bridges can be realized in a simple manner, a potential distribution between adjacent terminal blocks. Jumpers are used to electrically connect two or more adjacent terminal blocks as needed, so that there is the possibility of short-circuiting a connected current transformer.
  • test disconnect terminal A special type of terminal block, which is used in particular in current transformer measuring circuits or voltage transformer measuring circuits, is the so-called test disconnect terminal, which is often referred to as a Meßwandlertrennklemme according to their use.
  • the bus bar consists of two sections, which can be selectively connected to each other or disconnected by a circuit breaker.
  • Such a terminal block, from which the invention proceeds, is marketed by the applicant under the name fürschennklemme URTK 6 (see catalog CLIPLINE 2007, page 334, the Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG).
  • the known terminal has two terminal sides in the terminal housing each two function shafts and corresponding to the function shafts in the two sections of the busbar two connection options for a test socket, a test plug, a fixed bridge or a jumper.
  • the connection of the aforementioned switching and test accessories to the two sections of the busbar is effected in that in each of the sections of the busbar two threaded bores are formed into which a screw of the respective accessories can be screwed. This ensures a secure attachment and good electrical contact of the respective accessories in the terminal block or with the busbar.
  • the disadvantage here, however, that the screwing of the respective accessories in the busbar is relatively time consuming.
  • bridging with adjacent terminal blocks is only possible to a limited extent.
  • the present invention is therefore an object of the invention an initially described terminal block or a terminal block, consisting of several terminal blocks, to provide, in which the assembly of the test and switching accessories can be done easily and flexibly.
  • the terminal to allow a variety of combinations of the switching and inspection accessories, so that the terminal or a terminal block can be easily adapted to a variety of different applications.
  • connection options are designed as openings in the busbar, in which either a test plug socket, a test plug, a fixed bridge or a switching bridge can be plugged. Due to the formation of a third functional shaft and a third connection option in the busbar different bridging are possible even when plugged test socket, since two connection slots still two function shafts for fixed bridges or jumpers are available.
  • the formation of corresponding thread-free, preferably rectangular openings in the busbar screwless mounting of the test and switching accessories by simply inserting the respective contact elements of the accessories in the openings is possible.
  • the openings and the contact elements of the switching and test accessories are designed and matched to one another such that the test plug sockets, the Test plug, the fixed bridges and the jumpers are each latched in the individual openings in the busbar.
  • a latching hook is formed at the end of the contact element of the test plug socket, so that the test plug socket can be captively locked in an opening in the busbar.
  • the function shafts and the openings in the busbar all have the same dimensions. This makes it possible to plug any accessory into any function bay or opening in the busbar.
  • the individual function shafts or the individual openings are thus not assigned to specific types of accessories, for example only the bridges or the test plug sockets.
  • an isolating terminal used in the current transformer measuring circuit for example, a switching bridge for switching a current transformer short circuit on both connection sides, i. Insert the separation point into a funnel on both sides.
  • the conductor connection elements may be formed both as leg spring terminals, as screw terminals and as tension spring terminals.
  • the terminal housing of the individual terminal blocks on the substantially same outer dimensions, regardless of whether the conductor connection elements are designed as leg spring terminals, screw terminals or as Switzerlandfederklemmen
  • the function shafts and the openings in the busbar regardless of the connection technology used in each case at the same position arranged within the terminal housing, so that adjacent to one another alsgerastete terminal blocks with different conductor connection elements can be bridged together or connected via a switching bridge.
  • the terminal block according to the invention is a scholartrennklemme, so that the busbar consists of two sections and a circuit breaker is pivotally mounted between the two sections of the busbar in the terminal housing, that the two sections in a first position of the circuit breaker with each other connected and in a second position of the circuit breaker are separated from each other.
  • the longitudinal separator holder preferably has a separating blade arranged in an insulating housing and can likewise be inserted and latched in the terminal housing.
  • the underlying object of the invention is achieved in that in each case three function shafts are formed in the terminal boxes of the terminal blocks on both sides of the connection and that in the busbars of the terminal blocks on both sides of the connection corresponding to the three function shafts three openings are formed in the optional test sockets, test plugs, fixed bridges or jumpers can be inserted.
  • the terminal block on at least one terminal with a continuous busbar, a so-called feed-through terminal, and at least one educaetrennklemme.
  • the terminal block may also have a ground terminal, i. a terminal block, in which a bus bar is arranged with a ground terminal. All terminal blocks, i.
  • Both the strigentrennklemine as well as the feed-through terminal and the protective conductor terminal thereby have a matchless terminal housing, each with identical width and length on This way, for example, the possibility of a terminal block for a 3-phase transducer, the six isolating terminal and a ground terminal, in the on a Line lying function shafts of the corresponding isolating terminals and the protective conductor terminal to insert a pre-assembled neutral point bridge, which is bridged directly to the protective conductor terminal, so that the neutral point of the transducer can be grounded.
  • the terminal block additionally has a cutting disc which is snapped adjacent to the other terminal blocks on the mounting rail, wherein in the housing of the cutting disc a plurality of recesses for receiving the switching and inspection accessories, in particular the jumpers are arranged.
  • the cutting disc thus offers a "parking space” for jumpers, so that the "parked" in the cutting disc bridges are immediately available when appropriate bridging to be made.
  • Fig. 1 shows two terminal blocks 1 according to the invention each in the form of a disconnect terminal, which are used in particular as a measuring transducer isolating terminal in current transformer measuring circuits of power generation and distribution.
  • the conductor connection elements 5, 6 are in the embodiment according to the FIGS. 1 to 6 designed as leg spring terminals, in each of which a conductor to be connected can be inserted through a formed in the terminal housing 2 conductor insertion opening 7.
  • the conductor connection elements 5, 6 but also as tension spring terminals ( Fig. 8 ) or as screw terminals ( Fig. 9 ) be formed.
  • each case three function shafts 8, 9, 10 are formed in the terminal housing 3 on both sides of the connection, in which optionally the accessories required for testing, bridging and switching can be plugged.
  • These include in Fig. 2 partially not yet plugged into the terminal housing 3 of the terminal blocks 1 excstekkerbsen 11, fixed bridges 12 for potential distribution and switching bridge 13, which can be a safe and comfortable to implement a short circuit between adjacent terminal blocks 1.
  • the fixed bridge 12 or the switching bridge 13 are in the busbars 4 of the terminal blocks 1 on both sides of the connection corresponding to the function shafts 8, 9, 10th in each case three openings 14, 15, 16 are formed.
  • the respective accessories can be simply inserted from above through the function shafts 8, 9, 10 into the respective opening 14, 15, 16 of the busbar 4.
  • the contact elements of the test plug socket 11, the fixed bridge 12 and the switching bridge 13 are designed so that the respective accessories when plugging into the opening 14, 15, 16, the busbar 4 not only electrically contacted, but also locked in the busbar 4 ,
  • the contact elements of the fixed bridge 12 and the switching bridge 13 each have two mutually parallel contact legs, of which at least one is resilient and has a latching nose.
  • the end of the contact element of the test plug socket 11 has a latching hook 17, so that the test plug socket 11 is captively latched in one of the openings 14, 15, 16 in the busbar 4.
  • the test receptacles 11 shown in the figures are designed such that in their plastic-lined sockets 18, the corresponding safety test plug can be inserted byracemeß effeten.
  • the accessory can be plugged into any functional shaft 8, 9, 10 or in any opening 14, 15, 16 in the busbar 4.
  • the individual function shafts 8, 9, 10 are thus not associated with a particular accessory, so that there is a variety of individual combination options for inserting the switching and test accessories.
  • a switching bridge 13 can be plugged into the function shafts on both connection sides, as shown in FIG Fig. 4 is shown. This is achieved in that the function shafts 8, 9, 10 and the openings 14, 15, 16 in the busbar 4 all have the same dimensions.
  • Terminal blocks 1 shown are each so-called isolating terminals, in which the busbar 4 consists of two sections 19, 20, which can be selectively connected to each other or separated from each other by means of a rotatably mounted in the terminal housing 3 longitudinal circuit breaker 21.
  • the longitudinal circuit breaker 21 has a separating knife 23 arranged in an insulating housing 22 which, in a first position shown in the figures, contacts the ends 24, 25 of the sections 19, 20 of the busbar 4 facing away from the conductor connecting elements 5, 6, so that the two sections 19, 20 are electrically connected to one another via the separating knife 23. In a second position of the separating blade 23 this contacts neither the end 24 of the portion 19 nor the end 25 of the portion 20, so that the two sections 19, 20 are not electrically connected to each other.
  • a pivot pin 26 is integrally formed on the insulating housing 22, which is supported in a corresponding opening in a side wall 27 of the terminal housing 3.
  • an actuating shaft 28 is formed, into which a tool, in particular the tip of a screwdriver, can be inserted.
  • the actuating shaft 28 is dimensioned so that in him the tip of a screwdriver can be inserted, with which also the conductor connection elements 5, 6 can be operated. For switching the longitudinal circuit breaker 21 thus no additional tool is required.
  • the terminal housing 3 have the substantially same dimensions, regardless of whether the conductor connection elements 5, 6 are designed as leg spring terminals, as screw terminals or as tension spring terminals ,
  • the function shafts 8, 9, 10 and the openings 14, 15, 16 are arranged in the busbars 4 at all three terminal blocks 1 at the same position, so that a continuous bridge and caption adjacent on a support rail 2 latched terminal blocks 1 is possible, regardless of what type of conductor connection elements 5, 6, the terminal blocks 1.
  • terminal blocks 1 are formed as Trennklemmten, shows the Fig. 10 designed as a through terminal terminal 1, ie, a terminal 1, which has a continuous busbar 4.
  • Fig. 11 shows a terminal 1, which is designed as a protective conductor terminal.
  • a continuous busbar 4 is thus arranged in the terminal housing 3, wherein the busbar 4, however, via a ground terminal 29 to the support rail 2 is connectable.
  • All terminal blocks 1, ie both the isolating terminal and the feed-through terminal and the protective conductor terminal have a contoured terminal housing 3, each with identical width and length.
  • Terminal block block shown consists of four identical isolating terminals 1 and a likewise ratcheted on the support rail 2 on the right side cutting disk 30, which is formed substantially the same contour to the separating terminals 1.
  • the cutting disc 30 has a plurality of recesses 31, in the unneeded accessories, in particular bridges 12 not required can be inserted.
  • the cutting disc 30 thus acts as a holder or packing option for temporarily unnecessary bridges 12.
  • the individual terminal blocks 1 and the blade 30 are formed symmetrically to the support rail 2, so that the installation direction of the terminal blocks 1 and the blade 30 is freely selectable within a switchgear.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Barrette à bornes notamment destinée à s'encliqueter sur un rail de support (2), comportant un boîtier de barrette (3), un rail conducteur (4) et au moins deux éléments de connexion de conducteurs (5, 6) pour connecter au moins deux conducteurs au rail conducteur (4), dans lequel, sur les deux côtés de connexion, dans le boîtier de barrette (3), sont respectivement formés deux puits fonctionnels (8, 9, 10) et, dans le rail conducteur (4), sont formées, d'une manière qui correspond au premier puits fonctionnel (8), une première possibilité de connexion pour une douille de fiche de test (11) ou une fiche de test et, d'une manière qui correspond au deuxième puits fonctionnel (9), une deuxième possibilité de connexion pour un pont fixe (12) ou un pont de commutation (13),
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'un troisième puits fonctionnel (10) est également respectivement formé dans le boîtier de barrette (3) sur les deux côtés de connexion,
    en ce qu'une troisième possibilité de connexion est formée dans le rail conducteur (4) sur les deux côtés de connexion, d'une manière qui correspond au troisième puits fonctionnel (10), de manière à ce que trois possibilités de connexion soient respectivement prévues sur les deux côtés de connexion, et
    en ce que les possibilités de connexion sont réalisées dans le rail conducteur (4) sous la forme d'ouvertures (14, 15, 16) dans lesquelles des douilles de fiches de test (11), des fiches de test, des ponts fixes (12) ou des ponts de commutation (13) peuvent être enfichés de manière sélective.
  2. Barrette à bornes selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les douilles de fiches de test (11), les fiches de test, le pont fixe (12) ou les ponts de commutation (13) peuvent être encliquetés dans les ouvertures (14, 15, 16) dans le rail conducteur (4).
  3. Barrette à bornes selon la revendication 2, comportant une douille de fiche de test (11), caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité de l'élément de contact de la douille de fiche de test (11) présente un crochet d'encliquetage (17), de manière à ce que la douille de fiche de test (11) puisse être encliquetée de manière imperdable dans une ouverture (14, 15, 16) dans le rail conducteur (4).
  4. Barrette à bornes selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les puits fonctionnels (8, 9, 10) et les ouvertures (14, 15, 16) dans le rail conducteur (4) présentent respectivement les mêmes dimensions.
  5. Barrette à bornes selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, destinée à s'encliqueter sur un rail de support (2), caractérisée en ce que le boîtier de barrette (3) est réalisé de manière symétrique par rapport au rail de support (2).
  6. Barrette à bornes selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de connexion de conducteurs (5, 6) sont réalisés sous la forme de bornes à ressorts à branches, de bornes à visser ou de bornes à ressorts de traction.
  7. Barrette à bornes selon les revendications 5 et 6, caractérisée en ce que le boîtier de barrettes (3) présente des dimensions extérieures sensiblement identiques, et plus particulièrement les puits fonctionnels (8, 9, 10) et les ouvertures (14, 15, 16) dans le rail conducteur (4) sont disposés à la même position, indépendamment du fait de savoir si les éléments de connexion de conducteurs (5, 6) sont réalisés sous la forme de bornes à ressorts à branches, de bornes à visser ou de bornes à ressorts de traction.
  8. Barrette à bornes selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le rail conducteur (4) est constitué de deux tronçons (19, 20), en ce qu'un disjoncteur longitudinal (21) est placé de manière à ce qu'il puisse être amené à basculer entre les deux tronçons (19, 20) du rail conducteur (4) dans le boîtier de barrette (3), de manière à ce que les deux tronçons (19, 20) soient reliés l'un à l'autre à une première position du disjoncteur longitudinal (21) et soient séparés l'un de l'autre à une deuxième position du disjoncteur longitudinal (21), et en ce que le disjoncteur longitudinal (21) comporte une lame de séparation (23) disposée dans un boîtier isolant (22).
  9. Barrette à bornes selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le boîtier isolant (22) du disjoncteur longitudinal (21) comporte un puits d'actionnement (28) s'ouvrant vers le haut, dans lequel un outil, notamment la pointe d'un tournevis, peut être inséré.
  10. Bloc de barrettes à bornes constitué d'au moins deux barrettes à bornes (1) pouvant s'encliqueter l'un de l'autre sur un rail de support (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9.
  11. Bloc de barrettes à bornes selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les boîtiers de barrettes (3) des barrettes à bornes (1) individuelles, qui présentent sensiblement les mêmes dimensions extérieures, et plus particulièrement les puits fonctionnels (8, 9, 10) et les ouvertures (14, 15, 16) dans les rails conducteurs (4), sont disposés à la même position, indépendamment du fait de savoir si les éléments de connexion de conducteurs (5, 6) sont réalisés, dans les barrettes à bornes (1) individuelles, sous la forme de bornes à ressorts à branches, de bornes à visser ou de bornes à ressorts de traction.
  12. Bloc de barrettes à bornes selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une barrette à borne (1) comporte un rail conducteur (4) continu et au moins une barrette à bornes (1) est réalisée selon la revendication 8 ou 9.
  13. Bloc de barrettes à bornes selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une barrette à bornes (1) comporte un rail conducteur (4) équipé d'une borne de masse (29) et d'au moins une barrette à bornes (1) est réalisée selon la revendication 8 ou 9.
  14. Bloc de barrettes à bornes selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'un disque séparateur (30) comportant un boîtier est encliqueté de manière adjacente à une barrette à bornes (1) sur le rail de support (2), dans lequel une pluralité d'évidements (31) sont disposés dans le boîtier du disque séparateur (30) pour recevoir des douilles de fiches de test (11), des fiches de test, des ponts fixes (12) ou des ponts de commutation (13).
  15. Bloc de barrettes à bornes selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le disque séparateur (30) présente sensiblement les mêmes dimensions extérieures que les barrettes à bornes (1) et en ce qu'il est notamment réalisé de manière symétrique par rapport au rail de support (2).
EP09720226.1A 2008-03-14 2009-03-12 Barrette a bornes ou bloc de barrettes a bornes Active EP2255410B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008014177A DE102008014177A1 (de) 2008-03-14 2008-03-14 Reihenklemme und Reihenklemmblock
PCT/EP2009/001793 WO2009112265A2 (fr) 2008-03-14 2009-03-12 Barrette à bornes ou bloc de barrettes à bornes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2255410A2 EP2255410A2 (fr) 2010-12-01
EP2255410B1 true EP2255410B1 (fr) 2016-05-04

Family

ID=40823166

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09720226.1A Active EP2255410B1 (fr) 2008-03-14 2009-03-12 Barrette a bornes ou bloc de barrettes a bornes

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8460038B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2255410B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5260683B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN102084550B (fr)
DE (1) DE102008014177A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2580169T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009112265A2 (fr)

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EP2255410A2 (fr) 2010-12-01
US20110059658A1 (en) 2011-03-10
JP5260683B2 (ja) 2013-08-14
JP2011513940A (ja) 2011-04-28
ES2580169T3 (es) 2016-08-19
WO2009112265A2 (fr) 2009-09-17
DE102008014177A1 (de) 2009-09-17
CN102084550A (zh) 2011-06-01
WO2009112265A3 (fr) 2009-11-12
US8460038B2 (en) 2013-06-11
CN102084550B (zh) 2013-12-25

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