EP2710923B1 - Meuble et dispositif destiné à contrôler le mouvement d'une pièce de meuble - Google Patents

Meuble et dispositif destiné à contrôler le mouvement d'une pièce de meuble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2710923B1
EP2710923B1 EP13004541.2A EP13004541A EP2710923B1 EP 2710923 B1 EP2710923 B1 EP 2710923B1 EP 13004541 A EP13004541 A EP 13004541A EP 2710923 B1 EP2710923 B1 EP 2710923B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
furniture
actuator
energy
electrical energy
recovery means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13004541.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2710923A1 (fr
Inventor
Tobias Erdel
Rolf Mintgen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grass GmbH
Original Assignee
Grass GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2710923A1 publication Critical patent/EP2710923A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/457Actuated drawers operated by electrically-powered actuation means

Definitions

  • the movement influence of the furniture part or its movement specification takes place in particular via a movable actuator by means of a drive, which moves the furniture part relative to the furniture body in motion, in particular in at least one direction of movement of the furniture part.
  • the DE 20 2007 016 660 U1 relates to a piece of furniture with a device for the wireless transmission of electrical energy.
  • the DE 20 2010 010 478 U1 thematizes a device with a sensor and a piece of furniture.
  • a trigger for movable furniture parts is known, wherein a switch activates an ejection device for ejecting the movable furniture part.
  • the DE 195 40 056 C1 deals with a combined bed-bedside table, where energy for a motor is provided by solar cells.
  • a cabinet is defined with one or more extracts, wherein a room microphone and each extract an associated solid-state sound sensor are provided in the cabinet housing.
  • a furniture with an excerpt, tray or the like refer to a furniture body interior, wherein a front element with a furniture component via a drive unit relative to the furniture body in an open position can be transferred.
  • Object of the present invention is to improve the operation of arrangements in the aforementioned type, especially with regard to ease of use of the furniture or on a drive-side assembly and / or operating costs.
  • the invention relates to a device for controlling the movement of a movably received on a furniture body furniture part, wherein the device comprises an electrically operable actuator, so that in the assembled state of the device depending on the operation of the actuator, the furniture part is driven relative to the furniture body by means of the actuator movable wherein generating means are provided for recovering electrical energy from a non-wireline energy form in the vicinity of the extraction means, the extraction means being adapted for powering an existing electrically operating activator, and wherein the activator is provided to initiate operation of the actuator by an external operating action is.
  • the actuator may for example be a driven pivotable or linearly driven movable element. Depending on the movement or change in position of the actuator, the furniture part is moved out relative to the furniture body orAutoschwenkbar and / or movable in the opposite direction.
  • the furniture part can be moved completely driven by a possible path of movement or be movable only over a section and otherwise by manual action of a person.
  • the actuator is movable in particular via an electric motor.
  • the device comprises in particular a control unit, for example a control or control unit, which controls the operation of the actuator, in particular its movement or its drive.
  • the furniture part may be, for example, a drawer, an extract, a furniture door or a furniture flap.
  • the extraction means comprise mechanical components which are designed to produce a structure-borne noise in the furniture body and / or the movably received furniture part when exposed from outside to a body, so that with the generated structure-borne noise then an energy form is provided, which is used by the extraction means for generating the electrical energy completely or partially, whereby the electrical operation of the actuator and / or the activator is made possible.
  • the body is part of the mechanical components. By means of the body, the structure-borne sound is generated depending on the type and / or duration of the external influence.
  • the activator is used in particular to initiate a desired operating state with regard to the driven movement of the furniture part, depending on the user's request.
  • the activator can, for example, a control element such. B. be an actuatable switch.
  • the activator may preferably be operable from the outside or an operating side of the furniture, in particular be present on the furniture body or on the furniture part.
  • electrical energy for the operation of the activator on the extraction means are provided. It can be delivered by the action of the person, the non-wired form of energy, which is then provided by the extraction means in electrical energy for the operation of the activator.
  • the actuator With the associated power supply of the activator, this triggers the operation of the actuator, so that in the sequence of the driven actuator, the movable furniture part is driven driven as desired by the user.
  • the actuator may have a wired, in particular conventional power supply or have a different power supply.
  • the activator may be remote from the control unit and / or the drive of the actuator. If no cable connection of the activator is set up, advantageously a wireless communication between the activator z. B. set up via the activator signals and a receiver of the signals, so that in the sequence of the command for operating the actuator is carried out and thus the furniture part is driven driven.
  • the communication between the activator and the actuator or the receiver acting on the actuator happens in particular by means of a signal transmission by radio.
  • the necessary amount of electrical energy for signal transmission from the transmitter of the activator to the receiver in the order that possibly z. B. alone the mechanical energy form such. B. pressure forces, which is provided by an external action by a person on the activator, is sufficient that the electrical energy generated by the extraction means allows the signal transmission.
  • the activator is designed as an RFID chip (RFID: radio-frequency identification) or comprises such.
  • RFID radio-frequency identification
  • the energy can be collected in the form of electromagnetic radiation and processed energetically, in particular passive RFIDs are used.
  • a passive transponder removes the operating voltage from the electromagnetic field, whereby a part of the energy is reflected to a reading device.
  • One aspect of the invention is that the extraction means are designed for the electrical power supply of the actuator.
  • the driven movement of the movable furniture part is made possible by the actuator or its drive by electrical energy generated by the extraction means.
  • both the activator and the actuator can be operated with the electrical energy alone, which is provided by the means of extraction.
  • the operation of the furniture can thus be realized completely detached from an external or wired near reaching energy supply.
  • the forms of energy accessible to the means of production for the generation of electrical energy are based on a wide variety of phenomena or, in particular, comprise mechanical energy, electromagnetic or thermal energy.
  • mechanical energy electromagnetic or thermal energy.
  • light energy or energy from radio waves or energy from sound or pressure wave events can be used.
  • the extraction means comprise a conversion element which is designed to generate electrical energy upon application of force to the conversion element.
  • the conversion element for example, mechanical effects, wherein a force or a pressure acts on the conversion element, are used to generate electrical energy.
  • the conversion element can be acted upon directly or indirectly, for example by pressure or force transmission from the point of action, for example, to the furniture carcass or the furniture part to the conversion element where the actual conversion into electrical energy takes place.
  • the energy production described is based in particular on the piezoelectric effect, wherein the extraction means comprise in particular a piezoelectric element.
  • the extraction means comprise a radio switch with a piezoelectric element.
  • the electrical energy which is necessary for a radio signal of the radio switch can be provided by the piezoelectric element.
  • the wireless switch on the piezoelectric element effective or usable mechanical energy or pressure energy is converted into electrical voltage.
  • wirelessly by acting on the radio switch the transmission of a signal from the radio switch a receiving unit is realized.
  • the receiving unit communicates with the control unit or is in particular part of the control unit.
  • the control unit then processes the received signal from the radio switch and triggers depending on the drive of the actuator or controls it so that in the sequence the driven movement of the furniture part takes place in the desired manner.
  • the extraction means are configured to generate electrical energy from a high-frequency electromagnetic alternating field.
  • radio waves can be used to generate electrical energy. This is advantageous because radio waves are usually permanent or everywhere.
  • the extraction means comprise a transponder with an antenna, so that in the presence of a high-frequency alternating electromagnetic field, the high-frequency energy is used for the production of electrical energy.
  • the form of energy used to obtain the electrical energy is advantageously not present on a body-bound basis and is not linked to an action of the user of the furniture.
  • a structure-borne sound can be provided and used in such a way that is not or barely detectable by the human ear, which is not problematic for the user in that otherwise a structure-borne sound that is clearly audible to a person may be perceived as unpleasant.
  • the extraction means are configured to use a body sound associated with the furniture body and / or the movably received furniture part for the generation of electrical energy.
  • a body sound associated with the furniture body and / or the movably received furniture part for the generation of electrical energy.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the subject invention is characterized in that the extraction means are adapted to recover electrical energy from thermal energy. So you can in particular regularly occurring amounts of heat on furniture use, for example, due to sunlight on the furniture or in the environment or z. B. in kitchen furniture caused by cooking heat. This is economically or ecologically advantageous.
  • the extraction means are formed of an existing in the vicinity outside of the furniture body form of energy that is different from an electrical Energy differs to gain electrical energy.
  • electrical energy for example, mechanical forces or sound or air flow effects, light and temperature can be used for the use of electrical energy.
  • a further advantageous variant of the invention provides that the extraction means are designed to obtain electrical energy from an energy form present on or in the furniture body and / or the movable furniture part, which differs from an electrical energy. This makes it possible to use the energy forms that are not tied to the furniture itself.
  • the movable furniture part is moved in normal operation via a technical drive unit, for example via an electric motor for driving the actuator, or a person or manually conditionally.
  • a furniture drawer which is moved by retracting and inserting or a furniture flap, which is moved out by pivoting and swiveling; provide the kinetic energy or supply derived energy.
  • a touch of the furniture body or the furniture part by a person from the outside and the associated vibration or pressure forces on the furniture can be used for energy.
  • storage means for storing the electrical energy obtained by the extraction means are present.
  • a rechargeable battery or a rechargeable battery or a capacitor be provided to store with the means of extraction of electrical energy and esp. Delayed time to return to a power consumer.
  • the stored energy is used in particular for the electrical operation of the actuator and / or the activator or other current-operated device on the furniture.
  • the energy stored in the storage means can also be used for the operation of other energy consumers or electrical appliances.
  • audio means are provided with which the operation of the actuator can be triggered as a function of a structure-borne noise detectable in the furniture body and / or in the furniture part.
  • a structure-borne noise which is caused for example by an operating action from the outside, so for example, an action on the furniture by a person, the triggering of the actuator is possible.
  • the audio means comprise sound elements which, depending on the operator action, generate structure-borne noise in the furniture body and / or in the furniture part, which is controlled by a control unit which controls the operation the actuator is controlled, detectable and processable. So can advantageously via the sound elements Structure-borne sound are generated, via which targeted the control units and thus the operation of the actuator can be triggered.
  • the control unit is designed to use a stored prescribable profile of structure-borne noise in the furniture carcass and / or in the furniture part for controlling the operation of the actuator.
  • the profile is stored in particular in the control unit, for example in or on corresponding storage means.
  • This is advantageously a comparison of a stored profile with a detectable profile possible what z. B. with the aid of a computing unit of the control unit, which in particular in accordance with the detected profile and a stored profile, wherein the match must move at least to a predeterminable degree, this is detected and the actuator is controlled or triggered. So it is advantageously possible to deliberately use predetermined actions from the outside on the furniture for the actuation of the actuator.
  • the deposited profiles can z. B. be generated with a read-in process.
  • control unit is designed to detect an actual profile of a structure-borne noise existing in the furniture body and / or in the furniture part and / or subject the actuator to a comparison with a reference profile of structure-borne noise in the furniture body and / or stored in the control unit. or in the furniture part head for.
  • the actuator and thus the movement of the furniture part can be controlled or controlled by specifiable reference profiles of a structure-borne sound very specifically.
  • the invention also relates to a piece of furniture with a device according to one of the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 shows a highly schematic of an inventive furniture or a device according to the invention on a piece of furniture.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show highly schematic each one not inventive furniture or a device not according to the invention on a piece of furniture. It only one of two opposite side walls of the furniture is shown or more details are not shown.
  • FIG. 1 relates to an inventive furniture 1 and a device 2 according to the invention for controlling the movement of a movable furniture part designed as a furniture flap 3.
  • the furniture flap 3 is received by means of a hinge 4 designed as a guide means relative to a fixed furniture body 5 of the furniture 1 about a vertical plane perpendicular to the drawing axis 6 in the direction of P1 or to the opposite pivot.
  • Parts of Device 2 are present both in the upper and in the lower region of the furniture body 5.
  • the hinge 4 arranged at the top of the furniture 1 comprises, for example, two hinge elements 4a and 4b which articulate between the furniture body 5 and a side wall 5a of the furniture body 5 and the furniture flap 3.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 is the furniture body 5 closed position of the furniture flap 3 shown.
  • a closing gap 7 with a width a is formed between an inside 3a of the furniture flap 3 and an end face 5b of the furniture body 5.
  • the hinge elements 4a and 4b and the hinge 4 form an electrically operable actuator of the device 2, for which purpose an electric motor 8 acting on the hinge is provided, so that the furniture flap 3 can be pivoted relative to the furniture body 5.
  • the device 2 also includes a control unit 9 for controlling the operation of the hinge 4 and the electric motor 8.
  • the control unit 9 comprises in particular a computer or computer unit and storage means.
  • a user can act on a front side 3b of the furniture flap 3 by pressure according to the force F and thus pivot the furniture flap 3 slightly opposite to the direction P1.
  • the inside 3a of the furniture flap 3 comes into contact with a accommodated in the lower region of the furniture 1 displaceable actuator 10 and switching element of the device 2.
  • the actuator 10 is a biased spring 11 which presses against the actuator 10, according to the double arrow P2 slightly displaceable.
  • audio means are coupled to trigger the operation of the actuator depending on a detectable in the furniture 1 structure-borne sound and open the furniture flap 3, for example, driven.
  • the audio means comprise sound elements, which here by way of example comprise a jagged on one side formed mechanical component 12 on the actuating element 10 and a cooperating further mechanical component 13 which is fixed relative to the furniture body 5.
  • the component 12 is rubbed past with its corrugated side on a likewise corrugated side of the component 13. This results in a structure-borne noise in the furniture 1.
  • the structure-borne sound is detected by the control unit or a unit 14, the sensor means comprises, for example, a microphone 15.
  • the detected structure-borne sound can serve as a triggering signal for driving the actuator or the hinge 4 and / or converted and used as non-wired existing energy form via the extraction means into electrical energy.
  • FIG. 2 differs from the arrangement according to FIG. 1 solely by the device 16 for controlling movement of the furniture flap 3.
  • the non-inventive device 16 includes a radio switch FS with a piezoelectric element 17, which converts mechanical energy or acting on the actuator 10 pressing force by pressing the furniture flap 3 according to the force F into electrical energy and thus provides energy for a transmitter 18, so that the transmitter 18 in the sequence emits a non-conducted signal 19 or radio signal.
  • the signal 19 is detected by an antenna 20 in the top of the furniture 1 arranged part of the device 16 and fed to the control unit 9.
  • the control unit 9 then gives the command to the driven via the electric motor 8 moving the hinge 4 and thus for pivoting the furniture flap. 3
  • FIG. 1 includes an activator, which serves to trigger the actuator, the actuator 10 and the sound elements 12 and 13 or according to FIG. 2 the piezoelectric element and the transmitter 18th
  • FIG. 3 Another alternative arrangement not according to the invention shows FIG. 3 , alone by the device 21 for controlling the movement of the furniture flap 3 of the other two embodiments according to FIGS. 1 and 2 different.
  • the activator has a cooperating with the actuator 10 RFID chip 22 which is queried by the control unit 9 by a generated electromagnetic field 23 and simultaneously supplied with energy.
  • the actuator 10 When pressing the furniture flap 3 according to the force arrow F is acted on the actuator 10, which has the consequence that this is registered via the RFID chip 22 of the control unit 9.
  • the hinge 4 is driven driven driven in the sequence on the electric motor 8 and the furniture flap 3 swung open.

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Claims (16)

  1. Dispositif (2, 16, 21) pour le contrôle du mouvement d'un élément de meuble (3) reçu mobile sur un corps de meuble (5), le dispositif comprenant un actionneur (4) à fonctionnement électrique, de sorte que, une fois le dispositif monté, l'élément de meuble (3) peut être déplacé par rapport au corps de meuble (5) en étant entraîné au moyen de l'actionneur (4) en fonction du fonctionnement de l'actionneur (4), des moyens de production étant prévus pour permettre de produire de l'énergie électrique à partir d'une forme d'énergie présente de manière non filaire dans l'environnement des moyens de production, et les moyens de production étant conçus pour alimenter en énergie électrique un activateur (17, 18, 20; 22) à fonctionnement électrique présent, et l'activateur (17, 18, 20 ; 22) étant destiné à déclencher le fonctionnement de l'actionneur (4) par le biais d'une action de commande de l'extérieur, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de production comprennent des éléments mécaniques (12, 13) qui sont conçus de sorte à produire un bruit de structure dans le corps de meuble (5) et/ou l'élément de meuble (3) reçu mobile lorsqu'une action est exercée de l'extérieur sur un corps faisant partie des éléments mécaniques, de sorte qu'une forme d'énergie est ensuite fournie au moyen du bruit de structure produit, laquelle est utilisée entièrement ou partiellement par les moyens de production pour produire l'énergie électrique, ce qui permet le fonctionnement électrique de l'actionneur et/ou de l'activateur.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de production sont conçus pour alimenter l'actionneur en énergie électrique.
  3. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de production comprennent un élément de conversion conçu de manière à produire de l'énergie électrique lorsqu'une force est exercée sur l'élément de conversion.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de production présentent un interrupteur radio pourvu d'un élément piézoélectrique (17).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de production sont conçus de sorte à pouvoir produire une énergie électrique à partir d'un champ alternatif électromagnétique à haute fréquence.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de production comprennent un transpondeur pourvu d'une antenne, de sorte qu'en présence d'un champ alternatif électromagnétique à haute fréquence, l'énergie haute fréquence sert à produire de l'énergie électrique.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, pour la production d'énergie électrique, les moyens de production sont conçus pour utiliser un bruit de structure pouvant être attribué au corps de meuble (5) et/ou à l'élément de meuble (3) reçu mobile.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de production sont conçus pour produire de l'énergie électrique à partir d'énergie thermique.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de production sont conçus pour produire de l'énergie électrique à partir d'une forme d'énergie présente à proximité à l'extérieur du corps de meuble et qui est différente de l'énergie électrique.
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de production sont conçus pour obtenir de l'énergie électrique à partir d'une forme d'énergie présente sur ou dans le corps de meuble (5) et/ou l'élément de meuble (3) mobile et qui est différente de l'énergie électrique.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des moyens de stockage sont présents pour stocker l'énergie électrique produite par les moyens de production.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des moyens audio sont présents avec les quels le fonctionnement de l'actionneur peut être déclenché en fonction d'un bruit de structure pouvant être détecté dans le corps de meuble et/ou dans l'élément de meuble.
  13. Dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que les moyens audio comprennent des éléments sonores (12, 13) qui produisent un bruit de structure dans le corps de meuble (5) et/ou dans l'élément de meuble (3) en fonction de l'action de commande, lequel bruit de structure peut être détecté et traité par une unité de contrôle (9) qui contrôle le fonctionnement de l'actionneur (4).
  14. Dispositif selon la revendication 12 ou la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que pour le contrôle du fonctionnement de l'actionneur, l'unité de contrôle est conçue pour avoir recours à un profil mémorisé pouvant être prédéfini d'un bruit de structure dans le corps de meuble et/ou dans l'élément de meuble.
  15. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 12 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de contrôle est conçue pour détecter un profil réel d'un bruit de structure existant dans le corps de meuble et/ou dans l'élément de meuble et pour commander l'actionneur en fonction d'une comparaison à un profil de référence, mémorisé dans l'unité de contrôle, d'un bruit de structure dans le corps de meuble et/ou dans l'élément de meuble.
  16. Meuble avec un dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
EP13004541.2A 2012-09-19 2013-09-17 Meuble et dispositif destiné à contrôler le mouvement d'une pièce de meuble Active EP2710923B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202012008994.3U DE202012008994U1 (de) 2012-09-19 2012-09-19 Möbel und Vorrichtung zur Bewegungskontrolle eines Möbelteils

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2710923A1 EP2710923A1 (fr) 2014-03-26
EP2710923B1 true EP2710923B1 (fr) 2018-07-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13004541.2A Active EP2710923B1 (fr) 2012-09-19 2013-09-17 Meuble et dispositif destiné à contrôler le mouvement d'une pièce de meuble

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EP (1) EP2710923B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202012008994U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2691375T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014209192A1 (de) * 2014-05-15 2015-11-19 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Schaltvorrichtung für einen Funktaster, Funktaster und Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Schaltsignals eines Funktasters
DE102014107366A1 (de) 2014-05-26 2015-11-26 Miele & Cie. Kg Kühlgerät
DE102014107367B4 (de) 2014-05-26 2022-10-06 Miele & Cie. Kg Kühlgerät

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005093976A1 (fr) * 2004-03-22 2005-10-06 Eads Deutschland Gmbh Procede et dispositif pour transmettre des donnees et de l'energie au moyen d'un bruit de structure a travers une paroi

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19540056C1 (de) * 1995-10-27 1996-06-13 Arnold L & C Kombinierter Bett-Nachttisch
AT413633B (de) * 2004-08-16 2006-04-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Auslösung für bewegbare möbelteile
DE102007003451B4 (de) * 2007-01-17 2009-01-08 Stiefel Gmbh Schrank mit einem oder mehreren Auszügen
DE202007016660U1 (de) * 2007-12-03 2009-04-16 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Möbel mit einer Einrichtung zur drahtlosen Übertragung von Elektrischer Energie
DE102008010768A1 (de) * 2008-02-25 2009-08-27 Heinrich J. Kesseböhmer KG Möbel
DE202010010478U1 (de) * 2010-07-20 2011-10-27 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung mit einem Sensor und Möbel
EP2454969B1 (fr) * 2010-11-23 2018-02-28 KIH-utveckling AB Support de table à hauteur réglable

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005093976A1 (fr) * 2004-03-22 2005-10-06 Eads Deutschland Gmbh Procede et dispositif pour transmettre des donnees et de l'energie au moyen d'un bruit de structure a travers une paroi

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ES2691375T3 (es) 2018-11-27
DE202012008994U1 (de) 2014-01-09
EP2710923A1 (fr) 2014-03-26

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