EP2217108B1 - Meuble pourvu d'un dispositif de transmission sans fil d'énergie électrique - Google Patents

Meuble pourvu d'un dispositif de transmission sans fil d'énergie électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2217108B1
EP2217108B1 EP08857979.2A EP08857979A EP2217108B1 EP 2217108 B1 EP2217108 B1 EP 2217108B1 EP 08857979 A EP08857979 A EP 08857979A EP 2217108 B1 EP2217108 B1 EP 2217108B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
furniture
drawer
furniture body
circuit
furniture according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP08857979.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2217108A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Behnke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP12197181A priority Critical patent/EP2570051A1/fr
Publication of EP2217108A1 publication Critical patent/EP2217108A1/fr
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Publication of EP2217108B1 publication Critical patent/EP2217108B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/457—Actuated drawers operated by electrically-powered actuation means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/04—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other
    • G07F11/16—Delivery means
    • G07F11/18—Recessed drawers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a piece of furniture according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such furniture is known, so from the JP 2007 303 244 A , It is the object of the invention to expand the functionality of the generic furniture and to make their structure simple.
  • the coupling device has at least a first electrical circuit on the furniture body, which is designed at least for transmitting electrical energy from the furniture body to the movable furniture part for supplying a corresponding second electrical circuit to the movable furniture part, and the second circuit is also at least for the transmission of at least one Operating device enterable operating data or signals for switching the furniture body designed to control at least one electrical device.
  • the operating device is in its simplest form a triggering element such as a push-button switch.
  • Such can easily be dispensed with entrained cable between the furniture body and the movable furniture part and it can be operated or controlled with an operating element on the drawer, in particular on the front panel nevertheless an electrical device such as an ejection device on the furniture body.
  • the coupling device has assemblies with housings with the corresponding coupling devices, wherein at least one of the housing or a part of the housing is arranged limitedly movable on the furniture body or on the movable furniture part.
  • the concept of the housing is not too narrow. It comprises any housing-but also plate-like element which serves to support at least the coupling means.
  • the housing can also accommodate a complete circuit or even enclose it all around.
  • one or more of the control devices is or are arranged (preferably only) on one of the drawers and the input of this control device (s) is also or only used to control the ejection devices of one or more other drawers, which then preferably have no separate control device , In this way, further operating devices can be saved, which improves the appearance of the furniture and simplifies operation.
  • Fig. 1 shows a piece of furniture 1 with a furniture body 2 and here three relative to the furniture body 2 movable furniture parts, which are designed as extendable and retractable drawers 3, 4, 5.
  • At the top drawer 3 exemplarily here, at least one operating device 7 for inputting operating information is arranged on the front side - on the front panel 6.
  • This operating device 7 can be formed in various ways, such as a single or multiple key switch, toggle switch or rotary switch or as a touch screen or the like.
  • control devices 7 it is as an advantageous development, which can also be regarded as an independent invention to look at only one of the movable furniture parts, here the drawer 3, one or more of the controls 7 and provide them for controlling other or further furniture parts, here drawers 4, 5 to use.
  • one of the operating devices 7 serves to control at least one arranged in the furniture body 2 electrical device, which is in particular - but not mandatory - to at least one electric ejection device for ejecting the movable furniture part, but also to an electrical device of another kind as another electric drive but also an electric light or the like.
  • each of the drawers is associated with an electrical ejection device.
  • the coupling device for wireless transmission of electrical energy comprises - see the simplified representation of Fig. 2 - One arranged on the furniture body 2 first unit 9 and arranged on one of the drawers 3, 4, 5 second unit 10, which are provided with cooperating electrical circuits 11, 12, which are preferably designed as exciters and transponders and preferably - but not mandatory - have a structure and a functionality, as shown in the diagram of Fig. 8 and the block diagrams of FIGS. 11 and 12 and as will be described in more detail below.
  • Each of the electrical circuits 11, 12 has a coupling element, which is formed in a preferred embodiment as an inductive coupling element 31, 36.
  • An embodiment as a capacitive coupling element is alternatively conceivable.
  • inductive coupling elements 31, 36 two coils 13, 14 are preferably used, which exemplifies in Fig. 3 and 4 can be seen, and which can be wound on appropriately designed coil carrier.
  • one of the coils 13 is preferably arranged on the first unit 9 and the other of the coils 14 on the second unit 10, that is, the coils 13, 14 are movable relative to each other, since one of the coils 14 pulled out and inserted together with the drawer will (see also Fig. 2 in which the extended position of the drawer 3 is darg Robinson).
  • the two coils 13 and 14 are arranged on the furniture body 2 and the drawer 3, that at least in the fully or almost completely inserted position of the drawer 3 in the furniture body energy and data transmission between the units 9, 10 and the circuits 11, 12 of the coupling device is possible.
  • an energy and data transfer in any case dispensable if the at least one control device 7 serves to control a furniture ejection device, which is only designed to eject the drawer something from its retracted position, the but not also used to close the drawer, as this is done manually by pushing.
  • How out Fig. 2 To recognize the one of the units 9 can be arranged on the inside of the furniture body rear wall 15 and the other of the units 10, for example, on a mounting cross member 16 of the drawer. 3
  • the structural unit 9 arranged on the furniture body is preferably connected via a multi-conductor cable 17 to the ejection device 18 or another electrical device, and preferably (not shown here) to a power supply which serves to supply power to the ejection device and the circuit 11.
  • the assembly 10, which is arranged on or in the drawer 3, is preferably connected to the at least one or more operating device (s) 7 via a multi-conductor cable 19.
  • each of the units 9, 10 preferably has a housing 20, 21, which are respectively secured to the furniture body and the drawer 2, 3 (not shown here).
  • the housing 20 is provided with an inlet molding 22 and the other housing 21 with a projection 23 which is designed to immerse in the fully inserted state of the drawer in the inlet molding 22 ( Fig. 5 ).
  • the projection 23 has a ferrite core 24 or is formed as such and preferably extends in the housing 21 into the coil 14 of the assembly 10th
  • an inductively acting coupling device is realized, which is formed at least for wireless transmission of supply energy from the circuit 11 on the furniture body to the circuit 12 on the drawer 3 and the wireless transmission of data in the reverse direction (see Figures 9 and 10 ).
  • the housings 20, 21 can each be mounted on mounting means or fastening means such as bores or oblong holes 25 of the units 9, 10 on the associated furniture part 2 or drawer 3.
  • the arrangement is preferred in which the assembly 9 is attached to the furniture body 2 and the assembly 10 on the drawer 3.
  • the reverse arrangement would also be conceivable.
  • At least one of the units is movably arranged on its associated furniture part.
  • the assembly 9 on the furniture body 2 is after Fig. 3 the assembly 9 on the furniture body 2 relative to this limited mobility.
  • a central housing portion 20a for receiving the circuit 11 of the assembly 9 is movably connected to housing portions 20b, c, which the mounting means - here the recesses 25 - for mounting the unit to the furniture body by means of screws or the like. exhibit.
  • the housing portion 20a is connected via one or more spring bars 26 with mounting plates 27, which serve as the areas 20b, c having the mounting means 25.
  • the mobility can also be realized by elastic material itself.
  • the housing portion 20a is arranged centrally between the mounting plates 27 and on both sides via one or more - here three - wave-like curved and spaced spring bars 26 connected to the mounting plates 27, wherein the movable spring bars 26 can be stretched and compressed, which realizes the mobility.
  • the housing 20 with the spring bars 26 and the mounting plates 27 in one piece, in particular made of plastic.
  • the arrangement described above is in a simple, yet particularly advantageous manner the effect justice that between the relatively movable furniture furniture body 2 and drawer 3 also transversely to the direction of a certain play exists, because by the fact that the housing portion 20 a with the coil 13 through the spring bars 26 is slightly movable relative to the furniture body 2, the approach 23 of the drawer 3 when pushing together the relatively movable Furniture parts furniture body 2 and drawer 3 safely guided into the inlet molding 22, which ensures a very good reliability of the arrangement and makes it possible to use the coupling device also less accurate fit or with more game relative to each other guided furniture parts.
  • the inlet formation 22 may also have a slightly larger diameter than the projection 23 with the ferrite core, which does not affect the functionality of the circuits 11, 12. Finally, it is even conceivable that the energy and data transmission is still guaranteed in any case if the ferrite core 13, although not immersed in the inlet formation 13 but is arranged very close to this, that is, if the drawer 3 was accidentally not completely closed.
  • the coils 13, 14 could be aligned in the inserted state in another way relative to each other.
  • the circuit 11 on the furniture body 2 which is designed as a pathogen, preferably a power supply device 28, a downstream oscillator 29, a the oscillator 29 downstream device for pulse conditioning 30 and the device 30 downstream inductive coupling element 31, the in Fig. 3 is formed by the coil 13.
  • Signals coupled into the inductive coupling element 31 or transmitted wirelessly by the transponder and received via the coupling element 31 are passed from the coupling element 31 to a signal sampling device 32, which is followed by a demodulator 33 and a signal evaluation device 34, which can be designed as a function to drive from these signals a consumer like the already mentioned ejection device.
  • a control device in particular a microcontroller 35, may be provided with one or more of the components of the circuit. Here it is connected to the oscillator 29, the pulse conditioning device 30, the signal sampling device 32, the demodulator 33 and the signal evaluation device 34.
  • an inductive coupling element 36 which in Fig. 3 is formed by the coil 14.
  • the inductive coupling element 36, a power supply device 37 and a Impulsabtrenncut 38 are connected in parallel circuit here in order to separate both the energy transmitted to the transponder and the transmitted signals from each other or to use.
  • the Impulsabtrenncut 38 is connected to a control device 39, which in turn is preferably designed as a microcontroller.
  • the operating device To an input of the control device 39, the operating device is connected to which an input / output logic 40 is assigned.
  • signals to a downstream oscillator 42 is output, the signals are in turn transmitted to the inductive coupling element 36 to control signals to the exciter to send to the furniture body.
  • the invention makes it possible to provide an operating device only on one of the drawers 3 and yet also control other drawers 4, 5 in the furniture carcass.
  • This can be used, for example, in such a way that the operating device 7 is arranged on a drawer 3 which is easily accessible to the user and is also used for a somewhat less accessible - for example, a deep or high drawer - e.g. the drawer 5 - open completely or partially.
  • the operating device 7 of the drawer 3 is used at all only to control the ejector 18 of another drawer.
  • the circuits 11, 12 are preferably in each case completely integrated into the assemblies 9, 10 or the housings 20, 21, to which contacts 43 or plug-in devices may be formed for connecting electrical conductors, which is in Fig. 4 is indicated. However, this is not absolutely necessary for the function of the circuits.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (21)

  1. Meuble (1) avec un corps de meuble (2) et avec au moins une ou plusieurs parties de meuble mobiles par rapport au corps de meuble (2), en particulier un ou plusieurs tiroirs (3) qui peuvent coulisser par rapport au corps de meuble, et avec un dispositif de couplage pour la transmission sans fil d'énergie électrique entre le corps de meuble (2) et l'au moins une partie de meuble mobile (3), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de couplage présente au moins :
    a) un premier circuit électrique (11) sur le corps de meuble,
    b) un deuxième circuit électrique (12) sur la partie de meuble mobile (3),
    c) le premier circuit électrique (11) étant conçu au moins pour transmettre de l'énergie électrique du corps de meuble à la partie de meuble mobile (3) afin d'alimenter le deuxième circuit électrique (11) correspondant sur la partie de meuble mobile, et
    d) le deuxième circuit (12) étant conçu au moins pour transmettre des données ou signaux de contrôle qui peuvent être saisis sur au moins un dispositif de contrôle (7) au circuit (11) sur le corps de meuble (2) afin de contrôler au moins un appareil électrique.
    e) le dispositif de couplage présentant, pour la transmission sans fil d'énergie électrique, une première unité de construction (9) disposée sur le corps de meuble (2) et une deuxième unité de construction (10) disposée sur l'un des tiroirs (3, 4, 5), qui sont munies chacune d'éléments de couplage (31, 36) avec les circuits électriques (11, 12) coopérant ensemble, et chacune des unités de construction (9, 10) présentant un boîtier (20, 21) qui est disposé sur le corps de meuble (2) ou le tiroir (3),
    caractérisé en ce que
    f) au moins un des boîtiers (20 ou 21) ou une partie du boîtier (20 ou 21) est disposé de façon mobile sur le corps de meuble ou sur la partie de meuble mobile, en particulier sur l'au moins un tiroir, la mobilité étant réalisée par le fait qu'une première partie centrale de boîtier (20a) est reliée par au moins une ou plusieurs barrettes de ressort (26) avec des plaques d'assemblage (27) qui présentent des moyens d'assemblage (25), et
    g) en ce que l'un des boîtiers (20) est muni d'une encoche d'entrée (22) et en ce que l'autre boîtier (21) est muni d'un épaulement (23) qui est conçu pour pénétrer dans l'encoche d'entrée (22) quand le tiroir est complètement rentré.
  2. Meuble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'épaulement (23) présente un noyau de ferrite ou est conformé comme tel.
  3. Meuble selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la partie de boîtier (20a) est reliée aux plaques d'assemblage (27) par l'intermédiaire d'une ou plusieurs barrettes de ressort (26) ondulées et espacées les unes des autres.
  4. Meuble selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (20) est formé d'un seul tenant avec les barrettes de ressort (26) et les plaques d'assemblage (27).
  5. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'épaulement (23) et/ou l'encoche d'entrée (22) sont de forme conique.
  6. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un appareil électrique à contrôler est un mécanisme d'éjection (18) pour l'éjection d'au moins un des tiroirs (3).
  7. Meuble selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'un des mécanismes d'éjection (18) est associé à chacun des tiroirs.
  8. Meuble (1) selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un ou plusieurs des dispositifs de contrôle (7) sont disposés sur un seul des tiroirs (3) et en ce que les saisies sur ce ou ces dispositifs de contrôle ne peuvent être utilisées que pour actionner les mécanismes d'éjection (18) d'un ou plusieurs autres tiroirs (3) qui ne présentent pas de dispositif de contrôle propre.
  9. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de couplage est conçu pour agir par induction.
  10. Meuble selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de couplage fonctionnant par induction est conçu pour ne transmettre des données et de l'énergie que quand le tiroir (3) est presque ou complètement rentré.
  11. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les circuits électriques (11, 12) sont conformés comme un excitateur et un transpondeur, l'excitateur étant de préférence disposé sur le corps de meuble (2) et le transpondeur sur le tiroir (3), et/ou en ce que l'excitateur et le transpondeur sont conçus pour ne transmettre des données et/ou de l'énergie que quand le tiroir (3) est presque ou complètement rentré.
  12. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chacun des circuits électriques (11, 12) présente une bobine (13, 14) servant d'élément de couplage à induction (31, 36).
  13. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de construction (9) disposée sur le corps de meuble est connectée par un câble multiconducteur (17) avec le mécanisme d'éjection (18) avec un bloc d'alimentation par le secteur et/ou en ce que l'unité de construction (10) disposée sur le tiroir (3) est connectée par un câble multiconducteur (19) à l'au moins un ou aux plusieurs dispositifs de contrôle (7).
  14. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les boîtiers (20, 21) peuvent être montés chacun sur la partie de meuble correspondante, corps de meuble (2) ou tiroir (3) sur des moyens d'assemblage ou des moyens de fixation tels que des perçages ou des trous oblongs (25) des unités de construction (9, 10).
  15. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première partie de boîtier médiane (20a) destinée à recevoir le circuit (11) est reliée de manière mobile avec des deuxièmes parties de boîtier (20b, c) qui présentent les moyens d'assemblage (25) pour l'assemblage de l'unité de construction sur le corps de meuble.
  16. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 9 à 15, caractérisé en ce que le circuit (11) sur le corps de meuble (2), qui est conformé comme l'excitateur, présente de préférence un dispositif d'alimentation électrique (28), un oscillateur (29) monté en aval de celui-ci, un dispositif pour la préparation des impulsions (30) monté en aval de l'oscillateur (29) et l'élément de couplage à induction (31) monté en aval du dispositif (30), afin de transmettre de l'énergie de l'élément de couplage à induction (31) à l'élément de couplage correspondant (36) sur le tiroir (3).
  17. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 9 à 16, caractérisé en ce que le circuit (11) présente en outre, pour traiter les signaux transmis à l'élément de couplage à induction (31) ou émis sans fil par le transpondeur et captés par l'élément de couplage (31), un dispositif de balayage de signaux (32) en aval duquel sont montés un démodulateur (33) et un dispositif d'analyse des signaux (34), qui peut être conçu pour actionner des consommateurs tels que le mécanisme d'éjection (18) en fonction de ces signaux.
  18. Meuble selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de contrôle, en particulier un microcontrôleur (35), est connecté à un ou plusieurs des composants du circuit d'excitateur (11) et en ce que le microcontrôleur (35) est connecté à l'oscillateur (29), au dispositif (30) de traitement des impulsions, au dispositif de balayage de signaux (32), au démodulateur (33) et au dispositif d'analyse des signaux (34).
  19. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 9 à 18, caractérisé en ce que le circuit (12) comprend l'élément de couplage à induction (36), en aval duquel sont montés en parallèle un dispositif d'alimentation électrique (37) et un étage de sectionnement des impulsions (38) et en ce que l'étage de sectionnement des impulsions (38) est connecté à un dispositif de commande (39) et en ce que le dispositif de contrôle (7) est connecté à une entrée du dispositif de commande (39) et associé à une logique d'entrée-sortie (40), et en ce que le circuit de sortie des signaux présente en outre un modulateur (41) connecté à un dispositif de contrôle (39) et présente un oscillateur (42) monté en aval de celui-ci qui est connecté à l'élément de couplage à induction (36).
  20. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 11 à 19, caractérisé en ce que les processus des circuits (10) et (11) sont contrôlés de telle sorte que la transmission des données (S) du transpondeur (12) à l'excitateur (11), d'une part, et la transmission d'énergie (E) de l'excitateur (11) au transpondeur (12), d'autre part, s'effectue par blocs (E, S, E) de façon décalée.
  21. Meuble (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de couplage est conçu comme un dispositif de couplage à action capacitive.
EP08857979.2A 2007-12-03 2008-11-20 Meuble pourvu d'un dispositif de transmission sans fil d'énergie électrique Active EP2217108B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12197181A EP2570051A1 (fr) 2007-12-03 2008-11-20 Meuble avec un dispositif pour la transmission d'ènergie électrique

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202007016660U DE202007016660U1 (de) 2007-12-03 2007-12-03 Möbel mit einer Einrichtung zur drahtlosen Übertragung von Elektrischer Energie
PCT/EP2008/065897 WO2009071447A1 (fr) 2007-12-03 2008-11-20 Meuble pourvu d'un dispositif de transmission sans fil d'énergie électrique

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12197181A Division-Into EP2570051A1 (fr) 2007-12-03 2008-11-20 Meuble avec un dispositif pour la transmission d'ènergie électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2217108A1 EP2217108A1 (fr) 2010-08-18
EP2217108B1 true EP2217108B1 (fr) 2018-05-30

Family

ID=40409778

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12197181A Withdrawn EP2570051A1 (fr) 2007-12-03 2008-11-20 Meuble avec un dispositif pour la transmission d'ènergie électrique
EP08857979.2A Active EP2217108B1 (fr) 2007-12-03 2008-11-20 Meuble pourvu d'un dispositif de transmission sans fil d'énergie électrique

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12197181A Withdrawn EP2570051A1 (fr) 2007-12-03 2008-11-20 Meuble avec un dispositif pour la transmission d'ènergie électrique

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2570051A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2011505184A (fr)
KR (1) KR20100103549A (fr)
CN (1) CN101883508A (fr)
AU (1) AU2008333385A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202007016660U1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2503388C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009071447A1 (fr)

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DE202009004882U1 (de) * 2009-06-03 2010-10-21 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Übertragung elektrischer Energie
US9129493B2 (en) * 2010-01-08 2015-09-08 Apg Cash Drawer, Llc Wireless device operable cash drawer having biometric, database, and messaging capabilities
US10049534B2 (en) 2010-01-08 2018-08-14 Apg Cash Drawer Cash drawer having a network interface
DE202012008994U1 (de) * 2012-09-19 2014-01-09 Grass Gmbh Möbel und Vorrichtung zur Bewegungskontrolle eines Möbelteils
CN107224121B (zh) * 2015-12-24 2019-07-26 李峰 一种便于存取高处物品的智能衣柜
CN108397971A (zh) * 2018-01-10 2018-08-14 青岛海尔股份有限公司 具有可调节显控模块的抽屉组件及冰箱
JP7161691B2 (ja) * 2018-08-31 2022-10-27 Toto株式会社 キャビネット
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AT502097B1 (de) * 2005-07-12 2010-01-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbel mit ausstossvorrichtung für schubladen
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2010126731A (ru) 2012-01-10
KR20100103549A (ko) 2010-09-27
WO2009071447A1 (fr) 2009-06-11
EP2217108A1 (fr) 2010-08-18
JP2011505184A (ja) 2011-02-24
AU2008333385A1 (en) 2009-06-11
RU2503388C2 (ru) 2014-01-10
DE202007016660U1 (de) 2009-04-16
EP2570051A1 (fr) 2013-03-20
CN101883508A (zh) 2010-11-10

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