EP2699358A1 - Brause oder handbrause - Google Patents
Brause oder handbrauseInfo
- Publication number
- EP2699358A1 EP2699358A1 EP12715600.8A EP12715600A EP2699358A1 EP 2699358 A1 EP2699358 A1 EP 2699358A1 EP 12715600 A EP12715600 A EP 12715600A EP 2699358 A1 EP2699358 A1 EP 2699358A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- shower
- valve body
- valves
- jet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
- B05B1/185—Roses; Shower heads characterised by their outlet element; Mounting arrangements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
- B05B1/1609—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a lift valve
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
- B05B7/0416—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
- B05B7/0425—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid without any source of compressed gas, e.g. the air being sucked by the pressurised liquid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
- E03C1/0408—Water installations especially for showers
- E03C1/0409—Shower handles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shower or hand shower according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Most showers or hand showers feature shower bases or multi-jet spray discs.
- two or more groups of different jet outlet openings are arranged in the jet discs, which are supplied separately or together with water.
- the inflow to the jet outlet openings is regulated by valve devices.
- each valve is associated with a group of jet outlet openings.
- Each valve comprises an axially displaceable valve closing body, which can be returned to the shut-off position via a push-button actuation from a shut-off position into an open position and with repeated pushbutton actuation.
- Each individual valve can be controlled independently of the others.
- the object of the invention is to improve a shower or hand shower with a plurality of jet outlet openings and / or multiple jet types whose inflow is controllable via valves.
- a shower or hand shower which has a plurality of jet outlet openings and at least one valve which regulates the inflow of a fluid to the jet outlet openings.
- the valve has a movable valve body, with which at least two defined valve positions can be realized. Defined valve positions may be, for example, the passage or the shut-off position of a valve.
- To control the valve is a push button provided, this being done by pressing the push button and thus by actuation of the associated valve body. Upon actuation of the push button, the valve body is moved from the first valve position to the second valve position.
- at least one additional valve for controlling the inflow of a second fluid is provided in the shower, which with the direct
- controllable valve is coupled and is actuated by its associated pushbutton simultaneously with this.
- This additional valve does not have its own pushbutton and therefore can not be activated directly.
- the actuation of this further valve is thus basically via the coupled with him, directly controllable valve.
- the first fluid is usually understood as the effervescent water that passes from a sanitary fitting via a hose to the shower, comes for the second fluid air, a water-air mixture or an emulsion, which is intended to mix with the shower water in consideration.
- x (xsl) directly controllable valves can be arranged with “x” pushbuttons on or in the showerhead or hand shower.
- Each of the "x” valves then controls a jet type defined by the type and size of the jet orifices or type of fluid exiting through the jet orifices, and one or more additional valves with each of the "x" directly controllable valves be coupled.
- the water flow to certain jet outlet openings is released via a directly controllable valve, whereby a first jet type is defined.
- air can be sucked in from an air intake duct via a valve coupled to it. Since, due to the mixing of the two fluids, the jet has a different appearance and a different effect, a further type of jet is produced even if the water emerges from the same jet outlet openings as the first jet type.
- All valves each include a valve seat and a movable valve body.
- the valve body may be in one piece or in several parts. It has a first area which is provided for a sealing function, the so-called sealing body and a second area, the so-called plunger, which is provided for the guidance of the valve body.
- the plunger is mounted radially fixed and axially displaceable, so that the valve body can be moved in the direction of its longitudinal axis.
- the valve body is spring-loaded.
- the storage can be realized by means of a separate travel spring or via a spring element, which is a component of the valve body. If the valve body is made up of several parts can be seen, plunger and sealing body can be positioned axially by pins to each other.
- the valves have a sealing element in the form of a sealing ring which is provided on the valve body or on the valve seat.
- the push buttons of the directly controllable valves are connected to the valve body so that it performs a certain movement upon actuation of the push button.
- the direction of movement of pushbutton and valve body match this.
- the travel spring or the spring element is compressed via the valve body.
- the provision of the valve body from the second valve position is due to the spring force of the return spring.
- the reset can be done automatically via a provided in the shower control when controlling another valve or when pressing another button. This happens by the valve body is released from a locking position.
- the locking and / or release position is defined by the control or the position of the control.
- the fluid distribution chambers have at least one inlet opening and one outlet opening. Regardless of their shape and number of inlet and outlet fluid distribution chambers can be arranged, in which only one fluid flows in and out. Furthermore, fluid distribution chambers are provided which serve to mix at least two fluids. For example, air and water may be mixed in a fluid distribution chamber to produce a vented jet. Furthermore, water can be mixed with other liquid or gaseous additives.
- a plurality of fluid distribution chambers are provided in the shower, which are in communication with the jet outlet openings.
- the jet outlet openings of the individual fluid distribution chambers have different sizes and / or shapes.
- at least one valve is arranged per fluid distribution chamber, which controls the inflow of a fluid into the fluid distribution chamber.
- This can be a valve which can be controlled directly by a pushbutton or a valve which is coupled to a directly controllable valve.
- the valves may be provided for controlling the inflow of water, air, water with dissolved additives and / or emulsions.
- An embodiment of the invention provides that the additional valve is coupled or connected to the directly controllable via push buttons valve via a lever or a rocker. Depending on the type of lever, the direction of movement of the coupled valve is opposite to the directly controlled valve.
- An embodiment of the invention provides that each valve is in a shut-off position in the first valve position and in a forward position in the second valve position. When the valve body is moved from the first to the second valve position, this movement takes place against the force of the return spring.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides a control element which is suitable for guiding all "x" directly controllable valve bodies and / or for the automatic return of these valve bodies from the second to the first valve position
- the control element can be provided, for example, as a rotatable crank disk or translationally movable rocker slide
- the control element acts as a locking element for the directly controllable valve bodies in the respective valve positions one or more receptacles are provided on the control element per valve body, which define the first or second valve position.
- valves and the associated optional operation are for the showers with "x" via push buttons directly controllable valves and the associated "x" single beam types "2 -1" opportunities for different types of spray or combinations of spray types given.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 with the same reference numerals in the different exemplary embodiments. In detail, they show:
- Fig. 1 is a plan view of a hand shower invention
- FIG. 2 shows a section through the hand shower of FIG. 1
- Fig. 3 is a section through the hand shower of Fig. 2 along the line III-III 4a shows the detail "X" of FIG. 2
- Fig. 6a is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment for a
- FIG. 6b shows the perspective view from FIG. 6a with changed valve position 6c the perspective view from FIG. 6a with changed valve position 6d the perspective view from FIG. 6a with changed valve position.
- Fig. 1 shows a plan view of a hand shower according to the invention, at the top four pushbuttons 401, 411, 421, 431 are arranged, which are provided for actuating at least four valves 40, 41, 42, 43.
- the pushbuttons 401, 411, 421, 431 are in the shape of a circle segment and provide a circular operation field in their arrangement.
- the pushbuttons 401, 411, 421, 431 are provided with a symbol or label giving an indication of the selectable jet type.
- the pushbuttons 401, 411, 421, 431 are disposed in a portion of a housing 10 which allows the user to conveniently operate the pushbuttons 401, 411, 421, 431 while holding the showerhead in the hand.
- a single beam type can be selected in each case.
- a distinction can be made between a normal beam with a multiplicity of individual beams, a ventilated beam, a hard beam with a large beam diameter and a massage beam with a movable jet pattern. Since all pushbuttons 401, 411, 421, 431 can also be actuated at the same time, a large number of combinations of the different types of single beam are possible.
- a handle water guide 20 and a head water guide 30 are arranged.
- the head water guide 30 includes a plurality of fluid distribution chambers 301, 302, 303, 304 and the associated valves 40, 41, 42, 43, 80, which control the inflow of at least one fluid per fluid distribution chamber 301, 302, 303, 304.
- a plurality of jet forming units are arranged on the underside of the head water guide 30, which have different types of jet outlet openings 50.
- the valves 40, 41, 42, 43, 80 each include a valve seat, which is arranged in the region of the inlets to the fluid distribution chambers 301, 302, 303, 304 on the head water guide 30. Furthermore, each valve 40, 41, 42, 43 has a movable valve body 402, 412, 422, 432, 802 having a guide portion, e.g. a plunger and a sealing area, e.g. a sealing body comprises. In the present exemplary embodiment, an annular sealing element 403, 413, 423, 433 is respectively arranged in the sealing region of the valve body 402, 412, 422, 432, 802.
- valves 40, 41, 42, 43, 80 each have a return spring 404, 414, 424, 434, which press the valve body 402, 412, 422, 432, 802 against the respective valve seat. This ensures that the tightness of the valves 40, 41, 42, 43 is given even at a low applied water pressure in the water supply 20, 30.
- a gear 70 which serves to generate a massage jet.
- jet outlet openings 50 are provided on movably arranged jet nozzles.
- the transmission 70 for driving the jet nozzles is supplied with water via the fluid distribution chamber 303.
- the inflow to the fluid distribution chamber 302 is controlled via the pushbutton 411 and the associated valve 41 or the associated valve body 412.
- the fluid distribution chamber 302 is in communication with jet outlet orifices 50, which produce a jet with a fairly large jet diameter, a so-called "jet" jet.
- the inflow to the fluid distribution chamber 301 is controlled via the valves 40, 43 and the associated pushbuttons 401, 431.
- the push button 431 Upon actuation of the push button 431, only the valve body 432 is shifted to a forward position. This is the inflow of Water is released into the fluid distribution chamber 301. In this valve position, a normal jet is generated with a plurality of individual jets through the jet outlet openings 50.
- valve 40 is additionally coupled to another valve 80. This is connected via a lever 90 to the valve 40.
- the associated valve body 402 which is embodied here in two parts, is displaced from its valve seat into a passage position for the water so that it can flow into the fluid distribution chamber 301.
- the valve body 402 consists of a plunger and a sealing body, on which the sealing element 403 is arranged. When the valve body 402 is displaced, it presses on one end of the lever 90, the other end of which acts on the valve body 802 and lifts it likewise from its valve seat.
- valve body 402 While the valve body 402 is displaced downward by the push button 401, the valve body 802 of the valve 80 is simultaneously displaced upward. Thereby, an opening is opened to the fluid distribution chamber 304, which is an air distribution chamber communicating with an air intake passage 305.
- the Fluidverteilwaitn 301 and 304 are arranged so that upon movement of the valve body 802 in a passage position, air from the Fluidverteilhunt 304 and water from the Fluidverteilhunt 301 can flow into the underlying mixing chamber. In this valve position, a ventilated spray jet is generated. The water exits the fluid distribution chamber 301 through the same jet outlet nozzles 50 as when the valve 43 is actuated. However, the addition of air produces a visibly differentiated jet and thus a different type of jet.
- the shower according to the invention makes it possible to selectively and directly select the spray types by respective actuation of the pushbuttons 401, 411, 421, 431.
- the advantage of the invention is that an existing beam type or combination need not be deselected before a new beam type can be selected. Rather, the existing selection is automatically deselected when a new spray is selected by pressing a button. This is done via a control element 60, which serves to guide the valve body 402, 412, 422, 432.
- valves 40, 41, 42, 43 a guide element 405, 415, 425, 435 on.
- the mode of operation is explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 4a to 4d.
- the control element 60 is arranged between or on the valves 40, 41, 42, 43 in such a way that it is always in contact with all guide elements 405, 415, 425, 435 in some form.
- the control element 60 is provided in the form of a one-piece sliding link disc, which must be displaced in a movement against the force of a return spring.
- the direction of movement of the control element 60 is in this case provided perpendicular to the direction of movement of the valve body 402, 412, 422, 432.
- the push button 41 1 of the valve 41 is in an unactuated position.
- the associated valve body 412 is located in the first valve position, which here corresponds to the shut-off position of the valve 41.
- the valve body 412 rests with its sealing element 413 on the valve seat.
- the inflow to the fluid distribution chamber 302 is thus shut off.
- a guide element 405 is provided on the valve body 412 in the form of a pin perpendicular to the valve body axis.
- the guide element 405 has a trapezoidal cross-section.
- the guide element 415 lies in a first receptacle 602 of the control element 60.
- valve body 412 and the pushbutton 405 connected to it are fixed in this first valve position, although the Return spring 414 presses against the valve body 412, since the control element 60 is mounted immovably in the direction of the valve travel.
- the pushbutton 401 is in an actuated position so that the associated valve 40 is actuated and in the forward position.
- the associated valve body 402 is thus in the second valve position and rests in a receptacle 603 of the control.
- the push-button 41 1 in Fig. 4b is currently in an unfixed position.
- the push-button 41 1 of the valve 41 is being actuated and pressed down.
- the guide member 415 slides with an oblique edge along a gate 601 of the control element 60, whereby the control element 60 is displaced against the force of a return spring.
- the pushbutton 411 is moved further down without the pushbutton 401 also being actuated at the same time, the control element is moved so far that the guide element 405 slides out of the receptacle 603.
- the valve body 402 would be pushed upwards due to the restoring force of the spring 404 until the guide element 405 comes into engagement with the receptacle 602.
- valves 40, 41 are in the forward position.
- the associated valve bodies 402, 412 are located in the second valve position and the associated guide elements are fixed in the two receptacles 603 of the control element 60.
- FIG. 4 d shows the situation when, by actuation of the push-button 411, the jet type defined by the valve 41 is selected and the remaining valves are deselected.
- the push button 411 is pushed down to its stop position.
- the guide element 415 has also slid along the second link 604 in a stop position.
- the control 60 is in a stop position. A further displacement of the push button 411, the valve body 412, the guide member 415 and the control element 60 is no longer possible.
- control element is now shifted so far that the other guide element 405 or the guide elements 405, 425, 435 of all other unactuated pushbuttons 401, 421, 431 are no longer in engagement with the control element 60 and are automatically moved upwards.
- the return of the valve bodies 402, 422, 432 is in turn limited by an upper stop, which is defined by the first receptacle 601 of the control element 60.
- FIG. 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d Another embodiment showing an alternative control 60 is shown in Figures 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d.
- the control element 60 is designed in the form of a rotatable crank disk. This is also rotated during a movement of a valve body 402, 412, 422, 432 against the force of a return spring.
- the guide elements 405, 415, 425, 435 of the valve bodies 402, 412, 422, 432 are formed as cones at the upper end of the valve body 402, 412, 422, 432.
- the valve bodies 402, 412, 422, 432 each have at their lower end a spring unit which acts as a return spring 404, 414, 424, 434.
- the scenes 601 are executed in the form of circular segment-shaped cutouts with sloping surfaces or edges.
- valve body 402 In Fig. 6a, the actuation of the associated push button (not shown), the valve body 402 is moved from the first valve position to the second valve position down.
- the guide member 405 slides, 415 of the valve body 402, 412 along the slide 601 along and moves the control element 60 by a certain angle of rotation.
- the circular segment-shaped cutout in the control element 60 is so large that the guide element 405, 415, 425, 435 fits through it.
- the control 60 rotates back due to the restoring force of the spring. Thereby, the valve body 402, 412, 422, 432 is locked by the control member 60 even in the position below the control member 60.
- each valve 40, 41, 42, 43 directly and independently of the valve position of the other valves 41, 42, 43, 40 can be controlled. This allows you to select the spray types and combinations of spray types without deselecting the previously set spray type.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011017434A DE102011017434A1 (de) | 2011-04-18 | 2011-04-18 | Brause oder Handbrause |
| PCT/EP2012/001561 WO2012143098A1 (de) | 2011-04-18 | 2012-04-11 | Brause oder handbrause |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2699358A1 true EP2699358A1 (de) | 2014-02-26 |
| EP2699358B1 EP2699358B1 (de) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=45992172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12715600.8A Not-in-force EP2699358B1 (de) | 2011-04-18 | 2012-04-11 | Brause oder handbrause |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9138755B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2699358B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102011017434A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012143098A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5141998B1 (ja) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-02-13 | Toto株式会社 | ハンドシャワーヘッド |
| DE102013006601B4 (de) | 2013-04-17 | 2015-01-08 | Grohe Ag | Sanitärbrause mit einem Brausekopf |
| DE102013006602B4 (de) | 2013-04-17 | 2016-02-11 | Grohe Ag | Sanitärbrause mit einem Brausekopf |
| EP3375527B1 (de) * | 2017-03-13 | 2020-09-09 | Grohe AG | Brausekopf mit einem stellelement und mindestens einem dichtelement, die jeweils eine shore-härte d aufweisen |
| DE102018117883A1 (de) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-01-30 | Grohe Ag | Brausekopf |
| US11813622B2 (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2023-11-14 | Water Pik, Inc. | Showerhead with inline engine porting |
| US11668079B2 (en) | 2020-01-24 | 2023-06-06 | Delta Faucet Company | Multiple function shower systems facilitating low actuation force mode switching |
| CN113499868B (zh) * | 2021-08-11 | 2025-01-14 | 恒洁卫浴集团有限公司 | 花洒装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8629387U1 (de) * | 1986-11-04 | 1986-12-18 | Dieter Wildfang KG, 7840 Müllheim | Auslauf für Sanitärarmaturen |
| IT1293134B1 (it) * | 1997-05-05 | 1999-02-12 | Gevipi Ag | Doccetta alimentata da tubazione flessibile, con commutazione della modalita' di erogazione. |
| CN100427218C (zh) * | 2005-01-25 | 2008-10-22 | 方兴富 | 淋浴喷头的出水控制装置 |
| WO2007026153A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-08 | Kohler Mira Limited | Remote controlled valves in a shower installation |
| CN100427215C (zh) * | 2006-06-20 | 2008-10-22 | 胡灵聪 | 淋浴喷头的出水控制机构 |
| WO2009006755A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Huasong Zhou | A switching unit for pushbutton of kitchen water faucet |
| CN101462096B (zh) * | 2008-12-01 | 2011-11-09 | 厦门松霖科技有限公司 | 出水装置的洗涤液供给结构 |
| US9050612B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2015-06-09 | Delta Faucet Company | Shower device with independently operating valves |
| CN201644257U (zh) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-11-24 | 厦门松霖科技有限公司 | 一种球杆切换花洒 |
-
2011
- 2011-04-18 DE DE102011017434A patent/DE102011017434A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-04-11 WO PCT/EP2012/001561 patent/WO2012143098A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-04-11 EP EP12715600.8A patent/EP2699358B1/de not_active Not-in-force
-
2013
- 2013-10-17 US US14/056,333 patent/US9138755B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012143098A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20140034755A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
| CN103476509A (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
| WO2012143098A1 (de) | 2012-10-26 |
| DE102011017434A1 (de) | 2012-10-18 |
| EP2699358B1 (de) | 2016-03-23 |
| US9138755B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 |
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