EP2694860A1 - Safety system comprising smoke detector and signaling means - Google Patents

Safety system comprising smoke detector and signaling means

Info

Publication number
EP2694860A1
EP2694860A1 EP12719297.9A EP12719297A EP2694860A1 EP 2694860 A1 EP2694860 A1 EP 2694860A1 EP 12719297 A EP12719297 A EP 12719297A EP 2694860 A1 EP2694860 A1 EP 2694860A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
console
frame element
groove
central axis
signal means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12719297.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2694860B1 (en
Inventor
Bernd HÖLZER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PWI-Pure System AG
Original Assignee
PWI-Pure System AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202011005648U external-priority patent/DE202011005648U1/en
Application filed by PWI-Pure System AG filed Critical PWI-Pure System AG
Priority to SI201230119T priority Critical patent/SI2694860T1/en
Publication of EP2694860A1 publication Critical patent/EP2694860A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2694860B1 publication Critical patent/EP2694860B1/en
Priority to HRP20141232AT priority patent/HRP20141232T1/en
Priority to CY20151100006T priority patent/CY1115931T1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
    • F21V33/0076—Safety or security signalisation, e.g. smoke or burglar alarms, earthquake detectors; Self-defence devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
    • G08B17/113—Constructional details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/15—Thermal insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a modular security system with a console for receiving the same or different signal means, which can be used in particular in case of fire.
  • the security system includes a console with a light source and a modular system for combining with different signal means.
  • the console itself consists of a frame element.
  • the frame element comprises an upper part with a front side, a lower part with a rear side for mounting on a mounting surface and the middle or directly on the frame element arranged bulbs.
  • a combination of a lamp with a signal means designed as a smoke detector has already been described in DE 200 02 364 U1 and shown in FIG.
  • the frame member serves as a support for the lamps in which a lighting means is arranged and which are suspended on the frame member.
  • a ceiling lamp with built-in smoke detector which comprises a heat radiating light source.
  • an air intake is provided, which leads into the interior of the ceiling lamp.
  • a temperature difference along the Lucasansaugstutzens leads to a chimney effect in the air intake.
  • the frame member is at least two parts in the direction of a central axis and between the front and the back at least one on the outside about the central axis at least partially circumferential groove.
  • the light source is arranged in the groove.
  • the frame member has a parallel to the central axis extending recess with an inner side. The inside limits the recess in the radial direction to the central axis.
  • the recess serves to receive an electrical signal means.
  • the frame element isolates the signal means from the conductive and convective waste heat of the luminous means.
  • the light source can be integrated into the frame element far enough that the signal means to be arranged centrally can be positioned entirely in the radiation shadow of the light source by the frame element.
  • the recess is preferably formed as a continuous, coaxial to the central axis arranged opening, so that the signal means can be sunk in the direction of the central axis as far as possible in the frame member.
  • the frame member according to the invention plate-like and set back relative to the signal means on the mounting surface ⁇ arranged.
  • the lighting means may also be arranged around the frame member in whole or in segments umlau ⁇ fend by the arrangement in the umlau ⁇ fenden groove.
  • the design of the arrangement of the luminous means is dependent on the task to be performed by the luminous means.
  • the Tei ⁇ ment of the frame element is such that the upper part forms a first groove flank of the groove and the lower part of a two ⁇ te groove flank of the groove.
  • the upper part and the lower part are connectable to each other at least in the axial direction of the central axis, wherein the groove in a plane at right angles to the central axis is divisible by the compound.
  • the frame element is made of a material with a thermal conductivity of at most 1 W / (m * K) or at least 10 W / (m * K), so that metal but also plastic can be used.
  • a good citeleit ⁇ property, the heat of the bulb is quickly absorbed by the frame element and released into the air.
  • the frame element has an almost equal distribution of the surface temperature.
  • the frame element could additionally be designed with cooling ribs in order to increase the surface area and to be able to deliver even more heat with the same radius.
  • a low thermal conductivity is achieved that the frame element, the waste heat of the bulb isolated, so that the heat can not propagate in the direction of the recess to the signal means.
  • a light-conducting component is mounted in the groove, which extends in the radial direction to the central axis between the two planes of the front and back.
  • the plane El runs on the front and the plane E2 on the back, each perpendicular to the central axis.
  • the position of the light source is used to further propagate the light in the radial direction.
  • the component also transports the heat away from the heat-sensitive signal means.
  • the building ⁇ part is connected without or with a connection joint of a maximum of 0.2 mm both in the axial and in the radial direction to the central axis at the front of the frame member.
  • the invention provides that the size of the front side and / or the mass of the frame element is dimensioned as a function of the heat introduced by the light source in such a way that at an ambient ⁇ temperature of up to 20 ° Celsius, the surface temperature of the frame element on the front is a maximum of 46 ° Celsius.
  • the modular structure includes the solution that the consoles via the components themselves or via intermediate components medium or direct mechanical and / or photoconductive are connected to each other.
  • the components and the intermediate component are made of glass or of a translucent formed plastic.
  • the lined and luminous construction and intermediate components form light corridors or signal lines to indicate a way of playing escape at ⁇ and lighting.
  • the safety system comprises a plurality of consoles as well as building and intermediate components and an electrical signal means positioned in the respective recess.
  • the signaling means is preferably designed as a smoke detector, smoke detector, as a lamp, as a loudspeaker or as a camera. Between smoke detectors and smoke detectors is not distinguished according to the invention.
  • Other electrical or hydraulic signaling means may be motion detectors or serve for fire extinguishing. Depending on the function of the signal means, it is flush with the front of the console in the axial direction with respect to the central axis, or projects beyond the front by a dimension of between 1 mm and 80 mm. Loudspeakers can be mounted flush, whereas smoke and smoke detectors are available for better detection of flue gases.
  • the module system is connected to an electronic control unit, wherein by at least a first signal means, an electronic signal to the electronic control unit is transferable and the electronic control unit causes an acoustic and / or op ⁇ tical signal to a second signal means. Since ⁇ is achieved by that individual signal means can be logically linked with each other.
  • a smoke detector and in the recess at least one other frame member a speaker arranged and an electronic signal from the smoke detector to the electronic control unit is an audible signal or a Voice command generated via the speaker.
  • a smoke detector detects flue gases.
  • a signal from the smoke detector to the electronic control unit provides information about where and, if so, what type of flue gases are detected.
  • a voice command or an acoustic signal is generated in a speaker in another console by the electronic control unit.
  • passers-by are warned.
  • passersby are acoustically shown the shortest escape route.
  • one or more lamps and / or lamps change their properties depending on one or more signals of a smoke detector. Properties are in particular the light color, the flashing frequency, the flashing phase and the brightness. With the help of bulbs and / or lamps, passers-by are visually signaled the escape route.
  • the properties of the lighting means and / or the lamps of at least one console can be controllable in dependence on the properties of the lighting means and / or the lamps of another console.
  • a running light signal can be generated, for example along several consoles along a path, because the lamps and / or lamps of a first console few Milliseconds before or after the adjacent console light or flash.
  • a corresponding series circuit of more than 5 consoles causes current light signals.
  • the electrical signal means are designed to be received in the recess and due to their same or similar diameter in a console from ⁇ interchangeable.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of a console mounted on a mounting surface with a lighting means and a light-conducting component
  • FIG. 1 Figure la detailed view of FIG. 1;
  • Figure 2 shows a console of Figure 1 with a smoke detector as a signal means and a spacer between the mounting surface and the smoke detector.
  • FIG. 3 shows a console according to FIG. 1 with a central console
  • Luminaire as signaling means and a light-conducting component in which the lighting means are integrated;
  • FIG. 4 shows a console according to FIG. 3 with a central
  • FIG. 5a shows a security system of two modularly combined consoles, which are connected via an intermediate component in a light-conducting manner
  • FIG. 5b shows a security system consisting of three modularly combined consoles, which are connected in a light-conducting manner via an intermediate component
  • FIG. 5c shows a security system consisting of four modularly combined consoles, which are connected via an electronic control unit;
  • Figure 6 is a side view in the direction of the central axis according to cut VI-VI ⁇ of FIG. 1.
  • the respective console 1 has a frame element 1.0 with an upper part 1.1 and with a lower part 1.2.
  • the upper part 1.1 has a front side 1.10 and the lower part 1.2 has a rear side 1.20.
  • the frame member 1.0 is attached to a mounting surface 9 designed as a ceiling.
  • the front side 1.10 is a perpendicular to the central axis M extending plane El and defined by the back 1.20 also a right angle to the central axis M extending plane E2.
  • the frame member 1.0 is formed in two parts in the axial direction of the center ⁇ axis M.
  • the upper part 1.1 is fixed in the axial direction down.
  • the connection between the two parts 1.1, 1.2 consists of an outer thread provided on the lower part 1.2 1.21 and a corresponding, provided on the upper part 1.1 internal thread 1.11.
  • the threads 1.11, 1.21 extend in the circumferential direction about the central axis M and the upper part 1.1 is screwed onto the lower part 1.2.
  • a circumferential and radially outwardly open groove 1.3 is formed between the lower part 1.2 and the upper part 1.1 .
  • the light sources 2 are positioned according to FIGS. 1-3 on an outer side 1.12 of the frame element 1.0, so that the light emits in the radial direction to the outside.
  • the frame element 1.0 Coaxially with the central axis M, the frame element 1.0 has a central recess 1.5 (FIG. 1a), which is designed as a continuous opening. As also shown in detail in FIG. 1a, the recess 1.5 is bounded by an inner side 1.4 of the frame element 1.0. In the recess 1.5, a signal means 3-5 is positioned, as shown in Figures 2-4. The signal means 3-5 is thereby arranged centrally in the radial direction adjacent to the inside 1.4 of the frame element 1.0 in the frame element 1.0 and is fastened at the top to the same mounting surface 9 as the frame element 1.0. For clarity, the Montageflä ⁇ surface 9 in the sketch spaced to the back 1.20 of the frame member 1 is shown. In the figures la-4, the mounted position is shown.
  • the diameter 3.1 of the smoke detector 3 shown in Figure 2 is dimensioned for thermal reasons, that between the inside 1.4 of the frame member 1.0 and the smoke detector 3, an air gap 12 is formed between 0.5 mm and 1.2 mm.
  • the smoke detector 3 has a slotted smoke cap 3.2 and an adjoining housing 3.3. With the housing 3.3 of the smoke detector 3 is also attached to the mounting surface 9.
  • the smoke cap 3.2 protrudes downwards in the direction of the center axis M over the front side 1.10 of the frame element 1.0 by a dimension h of 34 mm.
  • the smoke detector 3 is thus arranged in the radiation shadow of the lighting means 2.
  • the air gap 12 is also realized in all other modularly combined with the console 1 signal means 3-6, which are arranged in the recess 1.5 of the console 1.
  • a light-conducting component 7 is mounted between the upper part 1.1 and the lower part 1.2 in the groove 1.20.
  • the two parts 1.1 1.2 form a first groove flank and a second groove flank 1.31 1.32 Zvi ⁇ rule which the component is mounted.
  • the component 7 can be formed from glass, plastic, natural stone or any other light-conducting material. Glass is preferably used, because it is very good heat conducting and thus transports the heat from the bulbs 2 in a direction away from the smoke detector 3.
  • the lighting means 2 are arranged in the component 7.
  • the light sources 2 shown on both sides of the central axis M and positioned within the groove 1.3 can not emit light directly on the signal means 4, because the signal means 4 is arranged in the radiation shadow through the groove 1.3.
  • the heat of the luminous means 2, which may be disadvantageous for the signal means 4, regardless of the generated radiation shadow, is absorbed by the frame element 1.0 and released into the air.
  • the light sources 2, which are further away in the radial direction from the signal means 4, are unproblematic with respect to the light emitted to the signal means 4.
  • the disadvantageous influence of heat also decreases with increasing distance of the luminous means 2 from the signal means 4.
  • the lighting means 2 according to one of FIGS. 1 to 2 are combined with the lighting means 2 according to FIG. 3 in a frame element 1.0.
  • the upper part 1.1 is attached instead of a thread by attaching to the lower part 1.2 in the axial direction on the lower part 1.2 and thereby secured the component 7 in the groove 1.3.
  • the lamps 2 may be positioned in this embodiment or in the embodiment described above on the lower part 1.2 or on the upper part 1.1.
  • the system combines with a smoke detector 3 according to FIG.
  • the smoke detector 3 additionally comprises a spacer 8, the interim ⁇ rule the mounting surface 9 and the smoke detector 3 is arranged.
  • the spacer 8 the smoke detector 3 can be adjusted in its position relative to the front side 1.10 or the plane El in the axial direction to the central axis M.
  • an insulating layer 14 is provided in the lower part 1.2.
  • the lower part 1.2 is constructed in several parts in the radial direction, so that heat conduction from the light sources 2 in the radial direction through the surrounding insulating layer 14 to the inside is prevented by the insulating layer 14.
  • FIG. 6 is a view of the console 1 after the cutting guide VI-VI ⁇ of FIG. 1 with a smoke detector
  • the component 7 is shown cut in the radial direction with respect to its as a freehand line Darge ⁇ presented circumferential contour.
  • the conversion catching contour can have any symmetrical and asymmetrical shape taking into account the thermal properties.
  • consoles 1 are connected in a modular fashion via the component 7 or via an intermediate component 13 in a light-conducting manner.
  • the signal means 3-6 are logically linked to one another via an electronic control unit.
  • FIG. 5a-5c for example, several such consoles 1, 1 1 > shown with different signal means 3-5 in the recesses 1.5 and form a security system for the case of fire.
  • a first console 1 is combined with a smoke detector 3, which passes an electronic signal to a control unit, not shown, via which then a speaker 5 in a second console 1 ⁇ is controlled for an announcement.
  • the module is extended by a further console 1 ⁇ x with a component 7 and by a fourth bracket 1 ⁇ with an intermediate member 13.
  • the intermediate member 13 connects all parts construction ⁇ 7 light-conductive.
  • the smoke detector 3 is arranged in Zwi ⁇ rule component 13, for a console 1 takes a lamp 4 and the other console 1 ⁇ a camera 6 on.
  • FIG 5c are simultaneously a plurality of lamps 4, 4, 4 ⁇ > arranged in a plurality of consoles 1, 1 ', 1, ⁇ .
  • the lamps 4, 4 ⁇ flash at different frequencies in such a way that in the direction of the escape route (arrow) is optionally generated oriented flashing sequence as lau ⁇ fendes light signal with a color change.
  • Such current light signals form light corridors or signal lines, which are used for orientation of the Escape route serve.
  • a camera 6 is used as a signal means for monitoring the emergency situation ⁇ .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a console (1) with lighting means (2) for combining with identical or different signaling means (3-6). The console (1) consists of at least one first frame element (1.0), which comprises an upper part (1.1) with a front face (1.10) and which comprises a lower part (1.2) with a rear face (1.20) for mounting on a mounting surface (9), and first lighting means (2) that are arranged directly or indirectly on the frame element (1.0). The function of the signaling means (3-6) should not be impaired by the lighting means, and simultaneously a modular combination of such systems should be possible, said combination improving the safety. For this purpose, the frame element (1.0) is designed in at least two parts in the direction of a central axis (M). At least one groove (1.3) that at least partly encircles the central axis (M) on the outer face (1.12) is provided between the front face (1.10) and the rear face (1.20). The lighting means (2) are arranged in the groove (1.3). The frame element (1.0) has a recess (1.5) with an inner face (1.4) that is used to receive electric signaling means (3-6), and the frame element (1.0) insulates the signaling means (3-6) from the conductive waste heat and from the convective waste heat of the lighting means (2) and shields the signaling means from said waste heat.

Description

Sicherheitssystem mit Rauchmelder und Signalmitteln  Safety system with smoke detector and signaling devices
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein modulares Sicherheitssystem mit einer Konsole zur Aufnahme von gleichen oder von verschiedenen Signalmitteln, das insbesondere im Brandfall einsetzbar ist. Das Sicherheitssystem umfasst eine Konsole mit einem Leuchtmittel sowie ein Modulsystem zum Kombinieren mit verschiedenen Signalmitteln. Die Konsole selbst besteht aus einem Rahmenelement. Das Rahmenelement umfasst ein Oberteil mit einer Vorderseite, ein Unterteil mit einer Rückseite für die Montage an einer Montagefläche sowie das mittel- oder unmittelbar am Rahmenelement angeordnete Leuchtmittel. The invention relates to a modular security system with a console for receiving the same or different signal means, which can be used in particular in case of fire. The security system includes a console with a light source and a modular system for combining with different signal means. The console itself consists of a frame element. The frame element comprises an upper part with a front side, a lower part with a rear side for mounting on a mounting surface and the middle or directly on the frame element arranged bulbs.
Eine Kombination einer Lampe mit einem als Rauchmelder ausgebildeten Signalmittel ist bereits in der DE 200 02 364 Ul beschrieben und in Fig. 2 dargestellt. Das Rahmenelement dient als Träger für die Lampen, in denen ein Leuchtmittel angeordnet ist und die an dem Rahmenelement aufgehängt sind. A combination of a lamp with a signal means designed as a smoke detector has already been described in DE 200 02 364 U1 and shown in FIG. The frame member serves as a support for the lamps in which a lighting means is arranged and which are suspended on the frame member.
In der AT 502655 A4 wird eine Deckenlampe mit eingebautem Rauchmelder beschrieben, die eine wärmeabstrahlende Lichtquelle umfasst. Dabei ist ein Luftansaugstutzen vorgesehen, der in das Innere der Deckenlampe führt. Eine Temperaturdifferenz längs des Luftansaugstutzens führt zu einer Kaminwirkung im Luftansaugstutzen. In AT 502655 A4 a ceiling lamp with built-in smoke detector is described which comprises a heat radiating light source. In this case, an air intake is provided, which leads into the interior of the ceiling lamp. A temperature difference along the Luftansaugstutzens leads to a chimney effect in the air intake.
In der US 4,090,178 AI ist eine Kombination eines Brandmelders und einer Lampe, bestehend aus einem Gehäuse mit einem Boden und Seitenwänden beschrieben. Das Gehäuse ist deckenseitig offen. Gegenüberliegend zur Decke ist am Gehäuse zentral eine Lampenfassung angeordnet, die auch die Brandmelder-Schaltung aufnimmt. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, solche Sicherheitssysteme derart weiterzubilden, dass die Signalmittel nicht durch das Leuchtmittel in ihrer Funktion beeinträchtigt werden und gleichzeitig eine modulare und die Sicherheit verbessernde Kombination solcher Systeme möglich ist. In US 4,090,178 AI a combination of a fire detector and a lamp, consisting of a housing with a bottom and side walls is described. The housing is open on the ceiling side. Opposite the ceiling, a lamp socket is centrally located on the housing, which also houses the fire alarm circuit. The invention has the object of developing such security systems such that the signal means are not affected by the light source in their function and at the same time a modular and safety-enhancing combination of such systems is possible.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß dadurch, dass das Rahmenelement in Richtung einer Mittelachse zumindest zweiteilig ausgebildet ist und zwischen der Vorderseite und der Rückseite mindestens eine auf der Außenseite um die Mittelachse zumindest teilweise umlaufende Nut aufweist. In der Nut ist das Leuchtmittel angeordnet. Das Rahmenelement weist eine parallel zur Mittelachse verlaufende Ausnehmung mit einer Innenseite auf. Die Innenseite begrenzt die Ausnehmung in radialer Richtung zur Mittelachse. Die Ausnehmung dient zur Aufnahme eines elektrischen Signalmittels. Das Rahmenelement isoliert erfindungsgemäß das Signalmittel vor der konduktiven und kon- vektiven Abwärme des Leuchtmittels. The object is achieved according to the invention in that the frame member is at least two parts in the direction of a central axis and between the front and the back at least one on the outside about the central axis at least partially circumferential groove. In the groove, the light source is arranged. The frame member has a parallel to the central axis extending recess with an inner side. The inside limits the recess in the radial direction to the central axis. The recess serves to receive an electrical signal means. According to the invention, the frame element isolates the signal means from the conductive and convective waste heat of the luminous means.
Durch die zweiteilige Ausführung kann das Leuchtmittel soweit in das Rahmenelement integriert werden, dass das zentral anzuordnende Signalmittel durch das Rahmenelement gänzlich im Strahlungsschatten des Leuchtmittels positioniert werden kann. Dies ist insbesondere vorteilhaft, wenn als Signalmittel ein Rauchmelder eingesetzt wird. Hierzu ist die Ausnehmung bevorzugt als durchgehende, zur Mittelachse koaxial angeordnete Öffnung ausgebildet, sodass das Signalmittel in Richtung der Mittelachse so weit wie möglich im Rahmenelement versenkt werden kann. Hierzu ist das Rahmenelement erfindungsgemäß tellerartig und gegenüber dem Signalmittel zurückversetzt an der Montage¬ fläche angeordnet. Das Leuchtmittel kann durch die Anordnung in der umlau¬ fenden Nut ebenfalls ganz oder auch segmentweise umlau¬ fend um das Rahmenelement angeordnet werden. Die Ausbildung der Anordnung des Leuchtmittels ist abhängig von der durch das Leuchtmittel zu erfüllenden Aufgabe. Due to the two-part design, the light source can be integrated into the frame element far enough that the signal means to be arranged centrally can be positioned entirely in the radiation shadow of the light source by the frame element. This is particularly advantageous if a smoke detector is used as the signal means. For this purpose, the recess is preferably formed as a continuous, coaxial to the central axis arranged opening, so that the signal means can be sunk in the direction of the central axis as far as possible in the frame member. For this purpose, the frame member according to the invention plate-like and set back relative to the signal means on the mounting surface ¬ arranged. The lighting means may also be arranged around the frame member in whole or in segments umlau ¬ fend by the arrangement in the umlau ¬ fenden groove. The design of the arrangement of the luminous means is dependent on the task to be performed by the luminous means.
Für die Installation des Rahmenelements und für die Montage des Leuchtmittels ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Tei¬ lung des Rahmenelements derart erfolgt, dass das Oberteil eine erste Nutflanke der Nut und das Unterteil eine zwei¬ te Nutflanke der Nut bildet. Bevorzugt sind das Oberteil und das Unterteil zumindest in axialer Richtung der Mittelachse miteinander verbindbar, wobei durch die Verbindung die Nut in einer Ebene rechtwinklig zur Mittelachse teilbar ist. For the installation of the frame member and for the mounting of the bulb, it is advantageous if the Tei ¬ ment of the frame element is such that the upper part forms a first groove flank of the groove and the lower part of a two ¬ te groove flank of the groove. Preferably, the upper part and the lower part are connectable to each other at least in the axial direction of the central axis, wherein the groove in a plane at right angles to the central axis is divisible by the compound.
Das Rahmenelement ist aus einem Werkstoff mit einer Wärmeleitfähigkeit von höchstens 1 W/ (m*K) oder von mindestens 10 W/ (m*K) gebildet, sodass Metall aber auch Kunststoff eingesetzt werden kann. Durch eine gute Wärmeleit¬ eigenschaft wird die Wärme des Leuchtmittels schnell durch das Rahmenelement aufgenommen und an die Luft abgegeben. Das Rahmenelement weist dabei eine nahezu gleiche Verteilung der Oberflächentemperatur auf. Je nach Wärmeleistung könnte das Rahmenelement zusätzlich mit Kühlrippen ausgebildet sein, um die Oberfläche zu vergrößern und bei gleichem Radius noch mehr Wärme abgeben zu können. Durch eine niedrige Wärmeleitfähigkeit wird erreicht, dass das Rahmenelement die Abwärme des Leuchtmittels isoliert, sodass sich die Wärme nicht in Richtung der Ausnehmung bis zum Signalmittel ausbreiten kann. The frame element is made of a material with a thermal conductivity of at most 1 W / (m * K) or at least 10 W / (m * K), so that metal but also plastic can be used. By a good Wärmeleit ¬ property, the heat of the bulb is quickly absorbed by the frame element and released into the air. The frame element has an almost equal distribution of the surface temperature. Depending on the heat output, the frame element could additionally be designed with cooling ribs in order to increase the surface area and to be able to deliver even more heat with the same radius. By a low thermal conductivity is achieved that the frame element, the waste heat of the bulb isolated, so that the heat can not propagate in the direction of the recess to the signal means.
Vorteilhaft kann es auch sein, wenn das Rahmenelement ei¬ ne in radialer Richtung zur Mittelachse zwischen einer Innenseite des Rahmenelements und dem Leuchtmittel angeordnete Isolationsschicht aufweist. Dadurch wird die Wärmeleitung in Richtung des Signalmittels unabhängig von der Wärmeleitfähigkeit unterbrochen. It can also be advantageous if the frame element ei ¬ ne in the radial direction to the central axis between a Has inside the frame member and the light emitting means arranged insulating layer. As a result, the heat conduction in the direction of the signal means is interrupted independently of the thermal conductivity.
Erfindungsgemäß wird in der Nut ein lichtleitendes Bauteil gelagert, das sich in radialer Richtung zur Mittelachse zwischen den beiden Ebenen der Vorder- und Rückseite erstreckt. Die Ebene El verläuft auf der Vorderseite und die Ebene E2 auf der Rückseite, jeweils rechtwinklig zur Mittelachse. Dadurch wird die Position des Leuchtmittels genutzt, um das Licht weiter in radialer Richtung zu verbreiten. Zudem transportiert das Bauteil ebenfalls die Wärme weg vom wärmeempfindlichen Signalmittel. Das Bau¬ teil ist ohne oder mit einer Anschlussfuge von maximal 0,2 mm sowohl in axialer als auch in radialer Richtung zur Mittelachse an der Vorderseite des Rahmenelements angeschlossen . According to the invention, a light-conducting component is mounted in the groove, which extends in the radial direction to the central axis between the two planes of the front and back. The plane El runs on the front and the plane E2 on the back, each perpendicular to the central axis. As a result, the position of the light source is used to further propagate the light in the radial direction. In addition, the component also transports the heat away from the heat-sensitive signal means. The building ¬ part is connected without or with a connection joint of a maximum of 0.2 mm both in the axial and in the radial direction to the central axis at the front of the frame member.
Damit die Signalmittel, insbesondere Rauch- oder Rauchwarnmelder, nicht durch das Leuchtmittel beeinflusst werden, ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass die Größe der Vorderseite und/oder die Masse des Rahmenelements in Abhängigkeit von der durch das Leuchtmittel eingebrachten Wärme derart dimensioniert ist, dass bei einer Umgebungs¬ temperatur von bis zu 20° Celsius die Oberflächentemperatur des Rahmenelements auf der Vorderseite maximal 46° Celsius beträgt. So that the signal means, in particular smoke or smoke alarms, are not influenced by the light source, the invention provides that the size of the front side and / or the mass of the frame element is dimensioned as a function of the heat introduced by the light source in such a way that at an ambient ¬ temperature of up to 20 ° Celsius, the surface temperature of the frame element on the front is a maximum of 46 ° Celsius.
Der modulartige Aufbau umfasst die Lösung, dass die Konsolen über die Bauteile selbst oder über Zwischenbauteile mittel- oder unmittelbar mechanisch und/oder lichtleitend miteinander verbindbar sind. Die Bauteile und das Zwischenbauteil sind aus Glas oder aus einem lichtdurchläs- sigen Kunststoff gebildet. Bei der Modulbauweise bilden die aneinandergereihten und leuchtenden Bau- und Zwischenbauteile Licht korridore oder Signallinien, um bei¬ spielsweise einen Fluchtweg anzuzeigen und zu beleuchten. The modular structure includes the solution that the consoles via the components themselves or via intermediate components medium or direct mechanical and / or photoconductive are connected to each other. The components and the intermediate component are made of glass or of a translucent formed plastic. In the modular construction the lined and luminous construction and intermediate components form light corridors or signal lines to indicate a way of playing escape at ¬ and lighting.
Das Sicherheitssystem umfasst mehrere Konsolen sowie Bau- und Zwischenbauteile und ein in der jeweiligen Ausnehmung positioniertes elektrisches Signalmittel. Das Signalmittel ist bevorzugt als Rauch-, Rauchwarnmelder, als Lampe, als Lautsprecher oder als Kamera ausgebildet. Zwischen Rauchmeldern und Rauchwarnmeldern wird erfindungsgemäß nicht unterschieden. Sonstige elektrische oder hydraulische Signalmittel können Bewegungsmelder sein oder zum Feuerlöschen dienen. Je nach Funktion des Signalmittels schließt es in axialer Richtung zur Mittelachse mit der Vorderseite der Konsole bündig ab oder steht gegenüber der Vorderseite um ein Maß zwischen 1 mm und 80 mm her¬ vor. Lautsprecher können bündig montiert sein, Rauch- und Rauchwarnmelder dagegen stehen zur besseren Detektion von Rauchgasen hervor. The safety system comprises a plurality of consoles as well as building and intermediate components and an electrical signal means positioned in the respective recess. The signaling means is preferably designed as a smoke detector, smoke detector, as a lamp, as a loudspeaker or as a camera. Between smoke detectors and smoke detectors is not distinguished according to the invention. Other electrical or hydraulic signaling means may be motion detectors or serve for fire extinguishing. Depending on the function of the signal means, it is flush with the front of the console in the axial direction with respect to the central axis, or projects beyond the front by a dimension of between 1 mm and 80 mm. Loudspeakers can be mounted flush, whereas smoke and smoke detectors are available for better detection of flue gases.
Er indungsgemäß ist das Modulsystem mit einer elektronischen Steuereinheit verbunden, wobei durch zumindest ein erstes Signalmittel ein elektronisches Signal an die elektronische Steuereinheit übertragbar ist und die elektronische Steuereinheit ein akustisches und/oder op¬ tisches Signal an einem zweiten Signalmittel bewirkt. Da¬ durch wird erreicht, dass die einzelnen Signalmittel untereinander logisch miteinander verknüpft werden können. Bevorzugt sind in der Ausnehmung eines Rahmenelements ein Rauchmelder und in der Ausnehmung zumindest eines anderen Rahmenelements ein Lautsprecher angeordnet und durch ein elektronisches Signal des Rauchmelders an die elektronische Steuereinheit wird ein akustisches Signal oder ein Sprachbefehl über den Lautsprecher generiert. Im Brandfall detektiert ein Rauchmelder Rauchgase. Ein Signal des Rauchmelders an die elektronische Steuereinheit gibt Informationen darüber, wo und gegebenenfalls welche Art von Rauchgasen detektiert werden. Hiervon abhängig wird durch die elektronische Steuereinheit ein Sprachbefehl oder ein akustisches Signal in einem Lautsprecher in einer weiteren Konsole erzeugt. Durch das akustische Signal werden Passanten gewarnt. Mit dem Sprachbefehl wird Passanten akustisch der kürzeste Fluchtweg gewiesen. According to the module system is connected to an electronic control unit, wherein by at least a first signal means, an electronic signal to the electronic control unit is transferable and the electronic control unit causes an acoustic and / or op ¬ tical signal to a second signal means. Since ¬ is achieved by that individual signal means can be logically linked with each other. Preferably, in the recess of a frame member, a smoke detector and in the recess at least one other frame member a speaker arranged and an electronic signal from the smoke detector to the electronic control unit is an audible signal or a Voice command generated via the speaker. In case of fire, a smoke detector detects flue gases. A signal from the smoke detector to the electronic control unit provides information about where and, if so, what type of flue gases are detected. Depending on this, a voice command or an acoustic signal is generated in a speaker in another console by the electronic control unit. By the acoustic signal passers-by are warned. With the voice command, passersby are acoustically shown the shortest escape route.
Bei der Kombination einer Konsole mit einem Rauch- oder Rauchwarnmelder ist es vorteilhaft, wenn zwischen dem Rahmenelement und dem Rauch- oder Rauchwarnmelder in je¬ der beliebigen Richtung ein Luftspalt zwischen 0,5 mm und 1,2 mm gebildet ist, damit das Rahmenelement und somit das Leuchtmittel körperlich vom Rauch- oder Rauchwarnmelder getrennt ist. When combining a console with a smoke or smoke detector, it is advantageous if an air gap between 0.5 mm and 1.2 mm is formed between the frame element and the smoke or smoke alarm in ¬ arbitrary direction, so that the frame member and Thus, the bulb is physically separated from the smoke or smoke alarm.
Hierzu ist es vorteilhaft, wenn ein oder mehrere Leuchtmittel und/oder Lampen in Abhängigkeit eines oder mehrerer Signale eines Rauchmelders ihre Eigenschaften ändern. Eigenschaften sind insbesondere die Lichtfarbe, die Blinkfrequenz, die Blinkphase und die Helligkeit. Mit Hilfe der Leuchtmittel und/oder Lampen wird den Passanten optisch der Fluchtweg signalisiert. For this purpose, it is advantageous if one or more lamps and / or lamps change their properties depending on one or more signals of a smoke detector. Properties are in particular the light color, the flashing frequency, the flashing phase and the brightness. With the help of bulbs and / or lamps, passers-by are visually signaled the escape route.
Dabei können die Eigenschaften der Leuchtmittel und/oder der Lampen zumindest einer Konsole in Abhängigkeit der Eigenschaften der Leuchtmittel und/oder der Lampen einer weiteren Konsole steuerbar sein. Dadurch kann, beispielsweise entlang von mehreren Konsolen entlang eines Weges ein laufendes Lichtsignal erzeugt werden, weil die Leuchtmittel und/oder Lampen einer ersten Konsole wenige Millisekunden vor oder nach der benachbarten Konsole leuchten oder blitzen. Eine entsprechende Reihenschaltung von mehr als 5 Konsolen bewirkt laufende Lichtsignale. In this case, the properties of the lighting means and / or the lamps of at least one console can be controllable in dependence on the properties of the lighting means and / or the lamps of another console. As a result, a running light signal can be generated, for example along several consoles along a path, because the lamps and / or lamps of a first console few Milliseconds before or after the adjacent console light or flash. A corresponding series circuit of more than 5 consoles causes current light signals.
Die elektrischen Signalmittel sind zur Aufnahme in der Ausnehmung konzipiert und aufgrund ihrer gleichen oder ähnlichen Durchmesser in einer Konsole gegeneinander aus¬ tauschbar . The electrical signal means are designed to be received in the recess and due to their same or similar diameter in a console from ¬ interchangeable.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung sind in den Patentansprüchen und in der Beschreibung erläutert und in den Figuren dargestellt. Es zeigt: Further advantages and details of the invention are explained in the patent claims and in the description and illustrated in the figures. It shows:
Figur 1 eine Seitenansicht einer an einer Montagefläche montierten Konsole mit einem Leuchtmittel und einem lichtleitenden Bauteil; FIG. 1 shows a side view of a console mounted on a mounting surface with a lighting means and a light-conducting component;
Figur la Detailansicht gemäß Fig. 1; Figure la detailed view of FIG. 1;
Figur 2 eine Konsole gemäß Fig. 1 mit einem Rauchmelder als Signalmittel und einem Abstandhalter zwischen der Montagefläche und dem Rauchmelder; Figure 2 shows a console of Figure 1 with a smoke detector as a signal means and a spacer between the mounting surface and the smoke detector.
Figur 3 eine Konsole gemäß Fig. 1 mit einer zentralen 3 shows a console according to FIG. 1 with a central
Leuchte als Signalmittel und einem lichtleitenden Bauteil, in dem die Leuchtmittel integriert sind;  Luminaire as signaling means and a light-conducting component in which the lighting means are integrated;
Figur 4 eine Konsole gemäß Fig. 3 mit einem zentralen 4 shows a console according to FIG. 3 with a central
Lautsprecher;  Speaker;
Figur 5a ein Sicherheitssystem aus zwei modulartig kombinierten Konsolen, die über ein Zwischenbauteil lichtleitend verbunden sind; Figur 5b ein Sicherheitssystem aus drei modulartig kombinierten Konsolen, die über ein Zwischenbauteil lichtleitend verbunden sind; Figure 5a shows a security system of two modularly combined consoles, which are connected via an intermediate component in a light-conducting manner; FIG. 5b shows a security system consisting of three modularly combined consoles, which are connected in a light-conducting manner via an intermediate component;
Figur 5c ein Sicherheitssystem aus vier modulartig kombinierten Konsolen, die über eine elektronische Steuereinheit verbunden sind; FIG. 5c shows a security system consisting of four modularly combined consoles, which are connected via an electronic control unit;
Figur 6 eine Seitenansicht in Richtung der Mittelachse gemäß Schnittführung VI-VI λ nach Fig. 1. Figure 6 is a side view in the direction of the central axis according to cut VI-VI λ of FIG. 1.
In den Figuren 1 bis 4 sind Schnittansichten verschiedener Konsolen 1 dargestellt. Die jeweilige Konsole 1 weist ein Rahmenelement 1.0 mit einem Oberteil 1.1 und mit einem Unterteil 1.2 auf. Das Oberteil 1.1 weist eine Vorderseite 1.10 und das Unterteil 1.2 eine Rückseite 1.20 auf. Mit der Rückseite 1.20 ist das Rahmenelement 1.0 an einer als Decke ausgebildeten Montagefläche 9 befestigt. Durch die Vorderseite 1.10 wird eine rechtwinklig zur Mittelachse M verlaufende Ebene El und durch die Rückseite 1.20 eine ebenfalls rechtwinklig zur Mittelachse M verlaufende Ebene E2 definiert. In the figures 1 to 4 sectional views of various consoles 1 are shown. The respective console 1 has a frame element 1.0 with an upper part 1.1 and with a lower part 1.2. The upper part 1.1 has a front side 1.10 and the lower part 1.2 has a rear side 1.20. With the back 1.20, the frame member 1.0 is attached to a mounting surface 9 designed as a ceiling. By the front side 1.10 is a perpendicular to the central axis M extending plane El and defined by the back 1.20 also a right angle to the central axis M extending plane E2.
Das Rahmenelement 1.0 ist in axialer Richtung der Mittel¬ achse M zweiteilig ausgebildet. An dem an der Montagefläche 9 befestigten Unterteil 1.2 ist in axialer Richtung nach unten das Oberteil 1.1 befestigt. Die Verbindung zwischen den beiden Teilen 1.1, 1.2 besteht aus einem am Unterteil 1.2 vorgesehenen Außengewinde 1.21 und einem korrespondierenden, am Oberteil 1.1 vorgesehenen Innengewinde 1.11. Die Gewinde 1.11, 1.21 verlaufen in Umfangs- richtung um die Mittelachse M und das Oberteil 1.1 wird auf das Unterteil 1.2 aufgeschraubt. Zwischen dem Unterteil 1.2 und dem Oberteil 1.1 wird eine umlaufende und in radialer Richtung nach außen hin offene Nut 1.3 gebildet. In dieser Nut 1.3 sind gemäß den Figuren 1-3 auf einer Außenseite 1.12 des Rahmenelements 1.0 die Leuchtmittel 2 positioniert, sodass das Licht in radialer Richtung nach außen emittiert. The frame member 1.0 is formed in two parts in the axial direction of the center ¬ axis M. At the attached to the mounting surface 9 lower part 1.2, the upper part 1.1 is fixed in the axial direction down. The connection between the two parts 1.1, 1.2 consists of an outer thread provided on the lower part 1.2 1.21 and a corresponding, provided on the upper part 1.1 internal thread 1.11. The threads 1.11, 1.21 extend in the circumferential direction about the central axis M and the upper part 1.1 is screwed onto the lower part 1.2. Between the lower part 1.2 and the upper part 1.1 a circumferential and radially outwardly open groove 1.3 is formed. In this groove 1.3, the light sources 2 are positioned according to FIGS. 1-3 on an outer side 1.12 of the frame element 1.0, so that the light emits in the radial direction to the outside.
Koaxial zur Mittelachse M weist das Rahmenelement 1.0 eine zentrale Ausnehmung 1.5 (Figur la) auf, die als durchgehende Öffnung ausgebildet ist. Wie ebenfalls in Figur la im Detail dargestellt, ist die Ausnehmung 1.5 durch eine Innenseite 1.4 des Rahmenelements 1.0 begrenzt. In der Ausnehmung 1.5 wird ein Signalmittel 3-5 positioniert, wie es in den Figuren 2-4 dargestellt ist. Das Signalmittel 3-5 ist dadurch zentral, in radialer Rich¬ tung benachbart zu der Innenseite 1.4 des Rahmenelements 1.0 im Rahmenelement 1.0 angeordnet und wird nach oben hin an der gleichen Montagefläche 9 befestigt wie das Rahmenelement 1.0. Zur Verdeutlichung ist die Montageflä¬ che 9 in der Skizze beabstandet zur Rückseite 1.20 des Rahmenelements 1 dargestellt. In den Figuren la-4 ist die montierte Position dargestellt. Coaxially with the central axis M, the frame element 1.0 has a central recess 1.5 (FIG. 1a), which is designed as a continuous opening. As also shown in detail in FIG. 1a, the recess 1.5 is bounded by an inner side 1.4 of the frame element 1.0. In the recess 1.5, a signal means 3-5 is positioned, as shown in Figures 2-4. The signal means 3-5 is thereby arranged centrally in the radial direction adjacent to the inside 1.4 of the frame element 1.0 in the frame element 1.0 and is fastened at the top to the same mounting surface 9 as the frame element 1.0. For clarity, the Montageflä ¬ surface 9 in the sketch spaced to the back 1.20 of the frame member 1 is shown. In the figures la-4, the mounted position is shown.
Der Durchmesser 3.1 des in Figur 2 dargestellten Rauchmelders 3 ist aus thermischen Gründen so bemessen, dass zwischen der Innenseite 1.4 des Rahmenelements 1.0 und dem Rauchmelder 3 ein Luftspalt 12 zwischen 0,5 mm und 1,2 mm gebildet wird. Der Rauchmelder 3 weist eine geschlitzte Rauchkappe 3.2 und ein daran anschließendes Gehäuse 3.3 auf. Mit dem Gehäuse 3.3 ist der Rauchmelder 3 ebenfalls an der Montagefläche 9 befestigt. Die Rauchkappe 3.2 ragt in Richtung der Mittelachse M nach unten über die Vorderseite 1.10 des Rahmenelements 1.0 um ein Maß h von 34 mm vor. Der Rauchmelder 3 ist somit im Strahlungsschatten der Leuchtmittel 2 angeordnet. Dadurch, dass die Leuchtmittel 2 zwischen den beiden durch die Vorderseite 1.10 und die Rückseite 1.20 definierten Ebenen El, E2 angeordnet sind, ist eine Strahlungsrichtung in radialer Richtung weg vom Rauchmelder 3 einfach zu realisieren. Der Luftspalt 12 ist auch bei allen anderen modulartig mit der Konsole 1 kombinierten Signalmitteln 3-6 realisiert, die in der Ausnehmung 1.5 der Konsole 1 angeordnet sind . The diameter 3.1 of the smoke detector 3 shown in Figure 2 is dimensioned for thermal reasons, that between the inside 1.4 of the frame member 1.0 and the smoke detector 3, an air gap 12 is formed between 0.5 mm and 1.2 mm. The smoke detector 3 has a slotted smoke cap 3.2 and an adjoining housing 3.3. With the housing 3.3 of the smoke detector 3 is also attached to the mounting surface 9. The smoke cap 3.2 protrudes downwards in the direction of the center axis M over the front side 1.10 of the frame element 1.0 by a dimension h of 34 mm. The smoke detector 3 is thus arranged in the radiation shadow of the lighting means 2. Characterized in that the bulbs 2 between the two through the front 1.10 and the back 1.20 defined planes El, E2 are arranged, a radiation direction in the radial direction away from the smoke detector 3 is easy to implement. The air gap 12 is also realized in all other modularly combined with the console 1 signal means 3-6, which are arranged in the recess 1.5 of the console 1.
In der Nut 1.3 ist ein lichtleitendes Bauteil 7 zwischen dem Oberteil 1.1 und dem Unterteil 1.2 in der Nut 1.20 gelagert. Dabei bilden die beiden Teile 1.1, 1.2 eine erste Nutflanke 1.31 und eine zweite Nutflanke 1.32, zwi¬ schen denen das Bauteil 7 befestigt ist. Das Bauteil 7 kann aus Glas, Kunststoff, Naturstein oder einem beliebigen anderen lichtleitenden Material gebildet sein. Glas wird bevorzugt eingesetzt, weil es sehr gut wärmeleitend ist und somit die Wärme von den Leuchtmitteln 2 in einer Richtung weg vom Rauchmelder 3 transportiert. In the groove 1.3, a light-conducting component 7 is mounted between the upper part 1.1 and the lower part 1.2 in the groove 1.20. The two parts 1.1 1.2 form a first groove flank and a second groove flank 1.31 1.32 Zvi ¬ rule which the component is mounted. 7 The component 7 can be formed from glass, plastic, natural stone or any other light-conducting material. Glass is preferably used, because it is very good heat conducting and thus transports the heat from the bulbs 2 in a direction away from the smoke detector 3.
In dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 3 sind die Leuchtmittel 2 in dem Bauteil 7 angeordnet. Die jeweils beidseitig zur Mittelachse M dargestellten und innerhalb der Nut 1.3 positionierten Leuchtmittel 2 können kein Licht unmittelbar auf das Signalmittel 4 emittieren, weil das Signalmittel 4 durch die Nut 1.3 im Strahlungsschatten angeordnet ist. Die Wärme der Leuchtmittel 2, die unabhängig von dem erzeugten Strahlungsschatten nachteilig für das Signalmittel 4 sein kann, wird über das Rahmenelement 1.0 aufgenommen und an die Luft abgegeben. Die Leuchtmittel 2, die in radialer Richtung weiter vom Signalmittel 4 entfernt sind, sind hinsichtlich des auf das Signalmittel 4 emittierten Lichts unproblematisch. Auch der nachteilige Wärmeeinfluss nimmt mit zunehmendem Ab¬ stand der Leuchtmittel 2 von dem Signalmittel 4 ab. In einem nicht dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Leuchtmittel 2 gemäß einer der Fig. 1 bis 2 mit den Leuchtmitteln 2 gemäß Fig. 3 in einem Rahmenelement 1.0 kombiniert . In the embodiment according to FIG. 3, the lighting means 2 are arranged in the component 7. The light sources 2 shown on both sides of the central axis M and positioned within the groove 1.3 can not emit light directly on the signal means 4, because the signal means 4 is arranged in the radiation shadow through the groove 1.3. The heat of the luminous means 2, which may be disadvantageous for the signal means 4, regardless of the generated radiation shadow, is absorbed by the frame element 1.0 and released into the air. The light sources 2, which are further away in the radial direction from the signal means 4, are unproblematic with respect to the light emitted to the signal means 4. The disadvantageous influence of heat also decreases with increasing distance of the luminous means 2 from the signal means 4. In In an exemplary embodiment which is not illustrated, the lighting means 2 according to one of FIGS. 1 to 2 are combined with the lighting means 2 according to FIG. 3 in a frame element 1.0.
In einem weiteren nicht dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel wird das Oberteil 1.1 anstatt durch ein Gewinde durch Aufstecken auf das Unterteil 1.2 in axialer Richtung am Unterteil 1.2 befestigt und dadurch das Bauteil 7 in der Nut 1.3 gesichert. Die Leuchtmittel 2 können in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel oder auch in dem zuvor beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel am Unterteil 1.2 oder auch am Oberteil 1.1 positioniert sein. In a further embodiment, not shown, the upper part 1.1 is attached instead of a thread by attaching to the lower part 1.2 in the axial direction on the lower part 1.2 and thereby secured the component 7 in the groove 1.3. The lamps 2 may be positioned in this embodiment or in the embodiment described above on the lower part 1.2 or on the upper part 1.1.
Das System kombiniert mit einem Rauchmelder 3 gemäß Fig.The system combines with a smoke detector 3 according to FIG.
2 weist zusätzlich einen Abstandhalter 8 auf, der zwi¬ schen der Montagefläche 9 und dem Rauchmelder 3 angeordnet ist. Durch den Abstandhalter 8 kann der Rauchmelder 3 in seiner Position relativ zur Vorderseite 1.10 oder zur Ebene El in axialer Richtung zur Mittelachse M justiert werden . 2 additionally comprises a spacer 8, the interim ¬ rule the mounting surface 9 and the smoke detector 3 is arranged. By the spacer 8, the smoke detector 3 can be adjusted in its position relative to the front side 1.10 or the plane El in the axial direction to the central axis M.
Zudem ist in dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 2 eine Isolationsschicht 14 im Unterteil 1.2 vorgesehen. Das Unterteil 1.2 ist hierzu in radialer Richtung mehrteilig aufgebaut, sodass durch die Isolationsschicht 14 eine Wärmeleitung von den Leuchtmitteln 2 in radialer Richtung durch die umlaufende Isolationsschicht 14 nach innen unterbunden wird. In addition, in the embodiment of FIG. 2, an insulating layer 14 is provided in the lower part 1.2. For this purpose, the lower part 1.2 is constructed in several parts in the radial direction, so that heat conduction from the light sources 2 in the radial direction through the surrounding insulating layer 14 to the inside is prevented by the insulating layer 14.
In Fig. 6 ist eine Ansicht auf die Konsole 1 nach der Schnittführung VI-VI Λ gemäß Fig. 1 mit einem RauchmelderIn Fig. 6 is a view of the console 1 after the cutting guide VI-VI Λ of FIG. 1 with a smoke detector
3 gemäß Figur 2 dargestellt. Das Bauteil 7 ist in radialer Richtung bezüglich seiner als Freihandlinie darge¬ stellten Umfangskontur geschnitten abgebildet. Die Um- fangskontur kann unter Berücksichtigung der thermischen Eigenschaften jede beliebige symmetrische und unsymmetrische Form aufweisen. 3 shown in FIG 2. The component 7 is shown cut in the radial direction with respect to its as a freehand line Darge ¬ presented circumferential contour. The conversion catching contour can have any symmetrical and asymmetrical shape taking into account the thermal properties.
Mehrere Konsolen 1 sind modulartig über das Bauteil 7 oder über ein Zwischenbauteil 13 lichtleitend miteinander verbunden. Dabei sind die Signalmittel 3-6 über eine elektronische Steuereinheit miteinander logisch verknüpft. In den Figuren 5a-5c sind beispielsweise mehrere solcher Konsolen 1, 1 1 > mit verschiedenen Signalmitteln 3-5 in den Ausnehmungen 1.5 dargestellt und bilden ein Sicherheitssystem für den Brandfall. Several consoles 1 are connected in a modular fashion via the component 7 or via an intermediate component 13 in a light-conducting manner. The signal means 3-6 are logically linked to one another via an electronic control unit. In the figures 5a-5c, for example, several such consoles 1, 1 1 > shown with different signal means 3-5 in the recesses 1.5 and form a security system for the case of fire.
Gemäß Figur 5a ist eine erste Konsole 1 mit einem Rauchmelder 3 kombiniert, der ein elektronisches Signal an eine nicht dargestellte Steuereinheit leitet, über die dann ein Lautsprecher 5 in einer zweiten Konsole 1 λ für eine Durchsage gesteuert wird. Nach Figur 5b ist das Modul durch eine weitere Konsole 1 Λ x mit einem Bauteil 7 und durch eine vierte Konsole 1 λ mit einem Zwischenbauteil 13 erweitert. Das Zwischenbauteil 13 verbindet alle Bau¬ teile 7 lichtleitend. Der Rauchmelder 3 ist dabei im Zwi¬ schenbauteil 13 angeordnet, dafür nimmt eine Konsole 1 eine Lampe 4 und die weitere Konsole 1 λ eine Kamera 6 auf . According to Figure 5a, a first console 1 is combined with a smoke detector 3, which passes an electronic signal to a control unit, not shown, via which then a speaker 5 in a second console 1 λ is controlled for an announcement. According to Figure 5b, the module is extended by a further console 1 Λ x with a component 7 and by a fourth bracket 1 λ with an intermediate member 13. The intermediate member 13 connects all parts construction ¬ 7 light-conductive. The smoke detector 3 is arranged in Zwi ¬ rule component 13, for a console 1 takes a lamp 4 and the other console 1 λ a camera 6 on.
Nach dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 5c sind gleichzeitig mehrere Lampen 4, 4 , 4Λ > in mehreren Konsolen 1, 1', 1, λ angeordnet. Die Lampen 4, 4λ, , blinken in derart unterschiedlichen Frequenzen, dass eine in Richtung des Fluchtweges (Pfeil) orientierte Blinkfolge als lau¬ fendes Lichtsignal, gegebenenfalls mit einem Farbwechsel erzeugt wird. Solche laufenden Lichtsignale bilden Lichtkorridore oder Signallinien, die zur Orientierung des Fluchtweges dienen. In einer weiteren Konsole ΐ, λ ist eine Kamera 6 als Signalmittel zum Überwachen der Not¬ fallsituation eingesetzt. According to the embodiment shown in FIG 5c are simultaneously a plurality of lamps 4, 4, 4 Λ> arranged in a plurality of consoles 1, 1 ', 1, λ. The lamps 4, 4 λ, flash at different frequencies in such a way that in the direction of the escape route (arrow) is optionally generated oriented flashing sequence as lau ¬ fendes light signal with a color change. Such current light signals form light corridors or signal lines, which are used for orientation of the Escape route serve. In a further console ΐ , λ , a camera 6 is used as a signal means for monitoring the emergency situation ¬ .
In den Fig. 1 bis 6 sind gleiche Teile mit gleichen Bezugsziffern beziffert. Sofern nicht alle gleichen Teile beziffert sind, wurde die Bezifferung aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit weggelassen. In Figs. 1 to 6 the same parts are numbered with the same reference numerals. Unless all the same parts are numbered, the numbering has been omitted for reasons of clarity.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
Konsole (1) mit Leuchtmitteln (2) zum Kombinieren mit gleichen oder mit unterschiedlichen Signalmitteln (3- 6) , bestehend aus mindestens einem ersten Rahmenele¬ ment (1.0) mit einem Oberteil (1.1) mit einer Vorderseite (1.10) sowie einem Unterteil (1.2) mit einer Rückseite (1.20) für die Montage an einer Montageflä¬ che (9) und einem ersten mittel- oder unmittelbar am Rahmenelement (1.0) angeordneten Leuchtmittel (2) dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rahmenelement (1.0) a) in Richtung einer Mittelachse (M) zumindest zweiteilig ausgebildet ist und zwischen der Vorderseite (1.10) und der Rückseite (1.20) mindestens eine auf der Außenseite (1.12) um die Mittelachse (M) zumindest teilweise umlaufende Nut (1.3) aufweist und b) in der Nut (1.3) das Leuchtmittel (2) angeordnet ist und Console (1) with light sources (2) for combining with the same or with different signal means (3-6), comprising at least a first Rahmenele ¬ ment (1.0) with an upper part (1.1) with a front (1.10) and a lower part ( 1.2) with a rear side (1.20) for mounting on a Montageflä ¬ che (9) and a first medium or directly on the frame element (1.0) arranged light source (2) characterized in that the frame element (1.0) a) in the direction of Central axis (M) is formed at least in two parts and between the front (1.10) and the back (1.20) at least one on the outside (1.12) about the central axis (M) at least partially circumferential groove (1.3) and b) in the groove ( 1.3) the lamp (2) is arranged and
c) das Rahmenelement (1.0) eine Ausnehmung (1.5) mit einer Innenseite (1.4) aufweist, die zur Aufnahme eines elektrischen Signalmittels (3-6) dient, wobei das Rahmenelement (1.0) das Signalmittel (3-6) vor der konduktiven Abwärme und vor der konvektiven Abwärme des Leuchtmittels (2) isoliert und abschirmt. c) the frame element (1.0) has a recess (1.5) with an inner side (1.4), which serves to receive an electrical signal means (3-6), wherein the frame element (1.0) the signal means (3-6) before the conductive waste heat and isolated and shielded from the convective waste heat of the illuminant (2).
Konsole (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Oberteil (1.1) eine erste Nutflanke (1.31) der Nut (1.3) und das Unterteil (1.Console (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper part (1.1) has a first groove flank (1.31) of the groove (1.3) and the lower part (1.
2) eine zweite Nutflanke (1.32) der Nut (1.3) bildet. 2) forms a second groove flank (1.32) of the groove (1.3).
3. Konsole (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Oberteil (1.1) und das Unterteil (1.2) zumindest in axialer Richtung der Mittelachse (M) miteinander verbindbar sind, wobei durch die Verbindung die Nut (1.3) teilbar ist. 3. console (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper part (1.1) and the lower part (1.2) at least in the axial direction of the central axis (M) are connectable to each other, wherein by the compound, the groove (1.3) divisible is.
4. Konsole (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rahmenelement (1.0) aus einem Werkstoff mit einer Wärmeleitfähigkeit von höchstens 1 W/ (m*K) oder von mindestens 10 W/ (m*K) gebildet ist. 4. console (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame element (1.0) is formed of a material having a thermal conductivity of at most 1 W / (m * K) or at least 10 W / (m * K) ,
5. Konsole (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rahmenelement (1) eine in radialer Richtung zur Mittelachse (M) zwischen einer Innenseite (1.4) und dem Leuchtmittel (2) angeordnete Isolationsschicht (14) aufweist. 5. console (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame element (1) in a radial direction to the central axis (M) between an inner side (1.4) and the lighting means (2) arranged insulating layer (14).
6. Konsole (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Nut (1.3) ein lichtleitendes Bauteil (7) gelagert ist, das sich in radialer Richtung zur Mittelachse (M) zwischen den beiden Ebenen (El, E2) der Vorder- und Rückseite (1.10, 1.20) erstreckt. 6. console (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the groove (1.3) a light-conducting component (7) is mounted, extending in the radial direction to the central axis (M) between the two planes (El, E2) the front and back (1.10, 1.20) extends.
7. Konsole (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Größe der Vordersei¬ te (1.10) und/oder die Masse des Rahmenelements (1.0) in Abhängigkeit von der durch das Leuchtmittel (2) eingebrachten Wärme derart dimensioniert ist, dass bei einer Umgebungstemperatur von bis zu 20° Celsius die Oberflächentemperatur des Rahmenelements (1.0) auf der Vorderseite (1.10) maximal 46° Celsius beträgt . 7. console (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the size of the Vordersei ¬ te (1.10) and / or the mass of the frame member (1.0) in response to the heat introduced by the light source (2) is dimensioned such in that, at an ambient temperature of up to 20 ° Celsius, the surface temperature of the frame element (1.0) on the front side (1.10) is at most 46 ° Celsius.
8. Modulsystem bestehend aus mehreren Konsolen (1, 1λ) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch ge¬ kennzeichnet, dass die Konsolen (1,1λ) über die Bauteile (7, 7 ) mittel- oder unmittelbar mechanisch und/oder lichtleitend miteinander verbindbar sind. 8. module system consisting of a plurality of consoles (1, 1 λ ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized ge ¬ indicates that the consoles (1.1 λ ) on the components (7, 7) medium or direct mechanical and / or photoconductive can be connected to each other.
9. Modulsystem bestehend aus mehreren Konsolen (1, 1λ) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen zumindest zwei Konsolen (1, 1Λ)βίη Zwischenbauteil (13) vorgesehen ist, über das zumindest zwei Bauteile (7, 7Λ) mechanisch und/oder lichtleitend miteinander verbunden sind. 9. modular system comprising a plurality of brackets (1, 1 λ ) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 7, characterized in that between at least two brackets (1, 1 Λ ) βίη intermediate component (13) is provided, via which at least two components ( 7, 7 Λ ) are mechanically and / or light-conducting connected to each other.
10. Sicherheitssystem bestehend aus einer oder mehreren Konsolen (1, 1 ) oder einem Modulsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche und einem in der Ausnehmung (1.5) positionierbaren elektrischen Signalmittels (3), wobei das Signalmittel (3) als Rauch- oder Rauchwarnmelder ausgebildet ist. 10. Security system consisting of one or more consoles (1, 1) or a modular system according to one of the preceding claims and in the recess (1.5) positionable electrical signaling means (3), wherein the signal means (3) is designed as smoke or smoke alarm ,
11. Sicherheitssystem nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen dem Rahmenelement (1.0) und dem Rauch- oder Rauchwarnmelder (3) in jeder beliebigen Richtung ein Luftspalt (12) zwischen 0,5 mm und 1,2 mm gebildet ist. 11. Security system according to claim 10, characterized in that between the frame element (1.0) and the smoke or smoke alarm (3) in any direction an air gap (12) is formed between 0.5 mm and 1.2 mm.
12. Sicherheitssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Signalmittel (4-6) als Lampe (4) oder als Lautsprecher (5) oder als Ka¬ mera (6) oder als ein sonstiges elektrisches oder hydraulisches Signalmittel ausgebildet ist, wobei die Lampe (4) oder der Lautsprecher (5) oder die Kamera (6) ein Gehäuse mit einem Durchmesser aufweist, der einem Durchmesser (3.1) des Gehäuses (3.3) des Rauch¬ oder Rauchwarnmelders (3) entspricht. 12. Security system according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the signaling means (4-6) as a lamp (4) or as a loudspeaker (5) or as Ka ¬ mera (6) or as another electrical or hydraulic signal means , wherein the lamp (4) or the speaker (5) or the camera (6) comprises a housing having a diameter corresponding to a diameter (3.1) of the housing (3.3) of the flue ¬ or smoke detector (3).
13. Sicherheitssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12 mit einer elektronischen Steuereinheit, wobei durch zumindest ein erstes Signalmittel (3) ein elektronisches Signal an die elektronische Steuereinheit übertragbar ist und die elektronische Steuereinheit ein akustisches und/oder optisches Signal an einem zweiten Signalmittel (4-6) bewirkt. 13. Security system according to one of claims 10 to 12 with an electronic control unit, wherein by at least a first signal means (3), an electronic signal to the electronic control unit is transferable and the electronic control unit an acoustic and / or optical signal to a second signal means (4 -6).
14. Sicherheitssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein oder mehrere Leuchtmittel (2, 2 ) und/oder Lampen (4, 4λ) in Abhängigkeit eines oder mehrerer Signale eines Rauchmelders (3) ihre Eigenschaften ändern. 14. Safety system according to one of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that one or more lamps (2, 2) and / or lamps (4, 4 λ ) in response to one or more signals of a smoke detector (3) change their properties.
15. Sicherheitssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Eigenschaften der Leuchtmittel (2) und/oder der Lampen (4) zumindest einer Konsole (1) in Abhängigkeit der Eigenschaften der Leuchtmittel (2λ) und/oder der Lampen (4Λ) einer weiteren Konsole (1 ) steuerbar sind. 15. Security system according to one of claims 10 to 14, characterized in that the properties of the lighting means (2) and / or the lamps (4) at least one console (1) in dependence of the properties of the lighting means (2 λ ) and / or the Lamps (4 Λ ) another console (1) are controllable.
EP12719297.9A 2011-04-06 2012-04-10 Safety system comprising smoke detector and signaling means Active EP2694860B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

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SI201230119T SI2694860T1 (en) 2011-04-06 2012-04-10 Safety system comprising smoke detector and signaling means
HRP20141232AT HRP20141232T1 (en) 2011-04-06 2014-12-17 Safety system comprising smoke detector and signaling means
CY20151100006T CY1115931T1 (en) 2011-04-06 2015-01-07 ANIXNEYTH TOBACCO SAFETY SYSTEM AND SIGNALS

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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DE202011005648U DE202011005648U1 (en) 2011-04-06 2011-04-06 Smoke Detector system
DE102011117293 2011-10-31
DE102011121137 2011-12-15
PCT/EP2012/056453 WO2012136847A1 (en) 2011-04-06 2012-04-10 Safety system comprising smoke detector and signaling means

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EP (1) EP2694860B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5847288B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103688101B (en)
AU (1) AU2012238577B8 (en)
CY (1) CY1115931T1 (en)
DK (1) DK2694860T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2527671T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1195354A1 (en)
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PT (1) PT2694860E (en)
RU (1) RU2551108C1 (en)
SG (1) SG194061A1 (en)
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AU2012238577B2 (en) 2015-02-26
RU2013148662A (en) 2015-05-20
EP2694860B1 (en) 2014-10-15
DK2694860T3 (en) 2015-01-12
HK1195354A1 (en) 2014-11-07
ES2527671T3 (en) 2015-01-28
ZA201307777B (en) 2014-07-30
PT2694860E (en) 2015-01-14
SMT201500034B (en) 2015-03-05
US20140049400A1 (en) 2014-02-20
CY1115931T1 (en) 2017-01-25
AU2012238577A1 (en) 2013-11-14
AU2012238577A8 (en) 2015-03-12
JP5847288B2 (en) 2016-01-20
SI2694860T1 (en) 2015-02-27
CN103688101B (en) 2015-11-25
AU2012238577B8 (en) 2015-03-12
SG194061A1 (en) 2013-11-29
RU2551108C1 (en) 2015-05-20
HRP20141232T1 (en) 2015-02-13
US9000938B2 (en) 2015-04-07
CN103688101A (en) 2014-03-26
WO2012136847A1 (en) 2012-10-11
JP2014510981A (en) 2014-05-01

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