Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F03D—WIND MOTORS
  • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
  • F03D3/06—Rotors
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F03D—WIND MOTORS
  • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
  • F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F03D—WIND MOTORS
  • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
  • F03D3/02—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having a plurality of rotors
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F03D—WIND MOTORS
  • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
  • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
  • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
  • F05B2240/00—Components
  • F05B2240/10—Stators
  • F05B2240/14—Casings, housings, nacelles, gondels or the like, protecting or supporting assemblies there within
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
  • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
  • F05B2240/00—Components
  • F05B2240/20—Rotors
  • F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
  • F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
  • F05B2240/213—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis of the Savonius type
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
  • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
  • F05B2240/00—Components
  • F05B2240/20—Rotors
  • F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
  • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
  • F05B2240/00—Components
  • F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
  • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
  • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
  • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
  • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
  • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
  • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

• the invention relates to a system for using wind power with at least one rotor, wherein the rotor has a rotor shaft with vertically arranged axis of rotation and are arranged on the rotor shaft, in the direction of rotation of each offset by the same angle to each other rotor blades.
• Wind turbines with a vertically arranged axis of rotation generally have a lower efficiency than those with a horizontal axis of rotation of the rotor lying in the wind direction, which has hitherto hindered an economical operation. This is especially the case when the rotors are designed as resistance runners.
• the low efficiency is often due to the fact that the wind always impinges on the rotating with and also on the opposite direction of the wind rotor blades and flows only insufficiently against the counter-rotating rotor blades. Attempts are therefore being made, inter alia, to appropriately redirect or divert the air flow with housings arranged in part around the rotors, but there is the disadvantage that the wind can only be caught from one direction.
• both wind turbines with horizontally arranged axis of rotation and wind turbines with vertically arranged axis of rotation after their erection are usually not expandable. Adjustments to an example changed performance profile are not possible without replacing essential parts, which usually requires disassembly of the entire wind turbine.
• the object of the invention is to provide a system for the use of wind power, which is flexible and expandable and has a higher efficiency compared to previous resistance rotors with a vertical axis of rotation.
• Rotor shafts can be connected to one another in a force-fitting manner so that two or more wind power modules can be attached to a common generator. Depending on the number of wind power modules and the total torque generated, then the required power of the generator can be set.
• the frame racks in which the rotors are housed give a system composed of several wind power modules the necessary stability and stability.
• the frame racks of the wind power modules advantageously have mounting means, via which the wind power modules can be connected to form a system and assembled in a modular manner. Due to the fact that individual wind power modules can be combined with one another to form a system, the size of the system for the use of wind power can be flexibly adapted to the power required in each case or the maximum possible power at the location of the system. Subsequent extensions are possible by attaching additional wind power modules and a possibly replaced generator without much effort.
• Rotorschaufein necessary. These are preferably to be arranged in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotor at an angle of 120 °, whereby particularly compact dimensions of a wind power module can be achieved.
• the space available around the circumference of the rotor shaft is thus optimally utilized.
• a total of more than three rotor blades can be provided, which can then be arranged at smaller angular distances from one another.
• six rotor blades are arranged in at least two planes perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotor, wherein the angular distance of the rotor blades to each other in one plane is 120 ° and the rotor blades offset a first plane to a second plane at a total of two planes in a wind power module by 60 ° to each other are.
• Another advantage of many rotor blades is that possibly occurring imbalances are reduced during operation of the device and thus acting on the rotor, direction-dependent changing loads are avoided. At the same time it is achieved that a torque generated by the rotation of the rotor is less subject to fluctuations.
• the rotor blades are arranged radially spaced from the rotor shaft, wherein in each case at least one wind passage is formed between the rotor blades and the rotor shaft.
• the surface areas of the wind outlets can be only one-seventh to one-eighth of the surface area of the rotor blades.
• the wind passages formed between the rotor blades and the rotor shaft are advantageously limited in each case by a support arm.
• These support arms are advantageously connected to the rotor shaft and form a support frame for the rotor blades, wherein the rotor blades between the support arms in the support frame are held.
• the surface areas of the wind outlets are thus as large as possible.
• air turbulence due to struts of the support frame are avoided.
• the held on the respective support frame rotor blade is optimally fixed at the same time, with a simple design and lightweight support frame is created.
• a strongly direction-dependent changing load of the rotor or individual support arms can be effectively counteracted that all arranged in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotor support arms are formed as a one-piece component.
• the rotor blades and / or support arms can also be made heatable.
• the rotor blades are formed as wells with in the direction of rotation of the axis of rotation arched outward blade back.
• the trough is semi-cylindrically shaped, with the rotor blades, with the surface portions parallel to each other, attached to the support arms of the support frame. The wind presses during operation of the system in the open to the wind wells of the rotor blades.
• the air flowing into the troughs is "captured” and builds up in this pressure, which is converted into a rotary motion of the rotor, and the wind is deflected around the blades of the rotor blades that are curved in the opposite direction to the wind Depressions acting on the curved, outer blade backs of the rotor blades back pressure.
• the rotor blades may also have the shape of pyramids with convex curved blade back surfaces, wherein the base of the pyramids is formed as an open recess or has a trough. This shape comes very close to the advantageous flow behavior on a ball, so that the wind incident on the convexly curved outer blade back surfaces can optimally flow away from them.
• a large inflow, with the most possible wind to create pressure for the propulsion of the rotor is "catchable" created, especially if the base is rectangular.
• the torque that can be generated with the system can be increased by an optimized wind load distribution on the rotor blades.
• the rotor blades have an asymmetrical curvature with a wind load center of gravity offset outwardly from its center.
• the Windlastschwentician depends on the shape of the rotor blades and in a trained well most of the deepest region of the trough. Since the torque increases with the distance to the rotor shaft, the lowest point of the wells of the rotor blades is to be arranged with the greatest possible distance from the rotor shaft. This large distance is achieved with the asymmetric curvature, without increasing the dimensions of the rotor itself.
• a high stability and stability of a built-up of wind turbine modules is advantageously achieved in that the frame of a wind power module has a cuboid shape with a square base surface, the edges of the base are longer than the edges arranged perpendicular to the frame edges of the frame.
• the cuboid frame allows a particularly simple way that wind power modules can be arranged both adjacent to each other and side by side.
• An overall low height of the wind power modules in relation to the width is particularly advantageous in the arrangement of several wind power modules on top of each other, so even with several wind power modules on each other without additional struts and / or Safeguards are ensured the necessary stability.
• the rotor with the rotor blades on a span which is less than the length of the edges of the square base of the frame.
• the receptacles for the rotor shaft of a wind power module are advantageously each arranged centrally in two mutually parallel outer surfaces of the wind power module. These outer surfaces are the base surface and a top surface of the wind power module, wherein the base surface and top surface of two mutually superposed wind power modules abut each other. About the two shots in the footprint of one wind power module and the top surface of the other wind power module then a frictional connection of the two rotor shafts is guaranteed.
• the mutually arranged, a common generator driving wind power modules are thus adaptable in number to the respective generator.
• the wind power modules can be provided to be brought together mounting plates, which are arranged in particular in the corners of the cuboid frame of a wind power module.
• the mounting plates are advantageously to be arranged both on the standing and top surface as well as the side of the wind power modules.
• FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a wind power module 1.
• This wind power module 1 has a cuboid frame 2.
• the frame 2 consists of mutually perpendicular frame bars 3 along the edges of the frame 2 and of intersecting diagonal struts 4 in two mutually parallel side surfaces of the cuboid frame 2.
• the side surfaces with the diagonal struts 4 are formed as a base and top surface of the cuboid frame 2 and each have square areas.
• In the intersections of the diagonal struts 4 are each a receptacle 5 and 5 'are arranged, wherein between the receptacles 5, 5' a rotor shaft 6 is mounted with a vertically arranged axis of rotation.
• This rotor shaft 6 is on the receptacles 5, 5 'with the rotor shafts 6 further
• Wind power modules 1 positively connected, wherein in each case a receptacle 5 and a receptacle 5 'are coupled together.
• Rotor blades 7 are arranged on the rotor shaft 6 in two planes perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotor shaft 6, each of the planes having three rotor blades 7 arranged offset by 120 ° from each other.
• the rotor blades 7 are each held on a support frame of an upper support arm 8 and a lower support arm 9 on the rotor shaft 6, wherein each 6 support arms 8 and 6 support arms 9 are arranged perpendicular to the rotor shaft 6.
• the rotor blades 7 are formed as asymmetrical troughs in the direction of rotation of the rotor shaft 6 outwardly curved blade back.
• Each of the rotor blades 7 also has two opposing, arranged at an angle of approximately 20 ° to each other arranged surface segments, which bound the blade back to curved sections and to each of which the support arms 8, 9 are attached. Together with the blade back is thus formed between this and the two surface segments a Windanström simulation the rotor blades, wherein the surface segments are arranged towards the blade back towards each other.
• a wind passage 10 is formed which is also bounded by the respective support arms 8, 9.
• mounting plates 11 are respectively provided at corners of the standing surface with the receptacle 5 and the cover surface with the receptacle 5 'of a wind power module 1 arranged, which are connectable to the mounting plates 11 of a further wind power module 1.
• the wind impinging on the curvatures of the rotor blades 7 rotating counter to the wind direction is deflected toward the rotor shaft 6 and outwards at the curvature and flows off easily on the side of the rotor shaft 6 via the respective wind passage 10.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Sustainable Development (AREA)
• Sustainable Energy (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Wind Motors (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=44317515

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (9)

Families Citing this family (8)

Citations (1)

Family Cites Families (14)

• 2011
  • 2011-03-02 DE DE202011003456U patent/DE202011003456U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 2012
  • 2012-02-23 BR BR112013022215A patent/BR112013022215A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2012-02-23 JP JP2013555749A patent/JP2014506975A/ja active Pending
  • 2012-02-23 US US14/002,723 patent/US20140056708A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2012-02-23 CA CA2828620A patent/CA2828620A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2012-02-23 KR KR1020137025319A patent/KR20140015405A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2012-02-23 WO PCT/DE2012/000182 patent/WO2012116679A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2012-02-23 DE DE112012001050T patent/DE112012001050A5/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2012-02-23 EP EP12712901.3A patent/EP2681448A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2012-02-23 CN CN201280011396.9A patent/CN103688049A/zh active Pending

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