EP2679940B1 - Passiver Spender von Kältespeichern und Verfahren zur Verwendung eines solchen Spenders - Google Patents

Passiver Spender von Kältespeichern und Verfahren zur Verwendung eines solchen Spenders Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2679940B1
EP2679940B1 EP13305885.9A EP13305885A EP2679940B1 EP 2679940 B1 EP2679940 B1 EP 2679940B1 EP 13305885 A EP13305885 A EP 13305885A EP 2679940 B1 EP2679940 B1 EP 2679940B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dispenser
enclosure
accumulators
double
inlet
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP13305885.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2679940A2 (de
EP2679940A3 (de
Inventor
Dominique Poupeau
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Friodis
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Friodis
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Publication of EP2679940A3 publication Critical patent/EP2679940A3/de
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/04—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by conveyors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • F25D31/006—Other cooling or freezing apparatus specially adapted for cooling receptacles, e.g. tanks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/34—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are of zig-zag form
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0064—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for processing of food articles
    • G07F17/0071—Food articles which need to be processed for dispensing in a cold condition, e.g. ice and ice cream
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/10—Casings or parts thereof, e.g. with means for heating or cooling
    • G07F9/105—Heating or cooling means, for temperature and humidity control, for the conditioning of articles and their storage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the distribution of cold accumulators.
  • the respect of the cold chain makes it possible to preserve the taste qualities and the behavior of certain fresh products sensitive to the heat.
  • the cold helps maintain the safety of products by preventing them from thawing.
  • a first category of active devices makes it possible to keep products cold during a transport.
  • coolers comprise a transportable insulated enclosure and a set of electric refrigeration powered by the vehicle's electrical circuit, in particular via a cigarette lighter plug.
  • passive devices comprise an insulated enclosure, flexible or rigid, in which the products are kept cold using one or more cold accumulators.
  • accumulators of cold take the form of a container, flexible or rigid, and containing water or a solution comprising a salt or a eutectic agent.
  • the cold accumulator must be cooled, and in particular frozen, well in advance.
  • the cold accumulator is generally cooled.
  • the cold accumulator is used and begins to absorb calories from the user's departure from home and well before the fresh or frozen products are placed with the latter in the isolated enclosure.
  • These distributors comprise an enclosure, electrical means for refrigeration, and means for distributing cooled accumulators, with a payment in return, or not. Examples are described in the publications DE-A1-3215627 and EP-A2-1475589 .
  • the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages of the prior art by proposing a passive distributor of cold accumulators.
  • the subject of the invention is a passive distributor of cold accumulators, the dispenser comprising an enclosure intended to be placed in a refrigerated outer enclosure of greater volume, storage and distribution means for cold accumulators disposed inside this enclosure, an input for charging the storage means with accumulators to be cooled, and an output through which are distributed the accumulators cooled by the distribution means, the distributor chamber comprising a connected lower wall to an upper wall by side walls, as well as an anterior wall and a posterior wall.
  • the passive distributor of cold accumulators is characterized in that it comprises at least one air inlet equipped with air suction means for capturing the frigories from outside the enclosure and circulating them inside the enclosure and in that the lower, upper, lateral, anterior and posterior walls are made of a thermally conductive material.
  • the invention also proposes a method of using such a dispenser.
  • the present invention relates to a passive distributor 10 of cold accumulators 12, as shown in FIG. figure 1 .
  • the invention means a dispenser that does not include electric refrigerant means capable of producing cold, as can be active distributors of the prior art.
  • the dispenser 10 comprises an enclosure 14 intended to be placed in a refrigerated outer enclosure of greater volume, such as for example a refrigerated container used as a gondola in a store and in which the products are left in position. self-service.
  • the enclosure 14 of the distributor 10 comprises a bottom wall 16 connected to an upper wall 18 by side walls 20D, 20G, as well as by an anterior wall 22 and a rear wall 24.
  • the various walls 16, 18, 20D, 206, 22, 24 are rectangular and the enclosure 14 is parallelepipedal.
  • the lower walls 16, upper 18, lateral 20D, 20G, anterior 22 and posterior 24 are made of a thermally conductive material, in particular metal.
  • the dispenser 10 comprises storage means 26 and distribution 28 of accumulators 12 of cold disposed inside the enclosure 14, a input 30 for charging the storage means 26 with accumulators 12 to be cooled, and an outlet 32 through which are distributed the accumulators 12 cooled by the distribution means 28.
  • the distributor 10 comprises an air inlet 34 equipped with air suction means 36, as shown in the bottom view in figure 3 .
  • the air inlet 34 is an opening 38 made in the lower wall 16 and in which the suction means are installed. air 36.
  • the distributor 10 may comprise several air inlets 34-1,34-2 equipped with their air suction means 36.
  • each of these air inlets 34-1, 34-2 takes the form of an opening 38 made in the bottom wall 16 and in which the air suction means 36 are installed.
  • the air suction means 36 take the form of a fan 40 disposed across the opening 38.
  • the blades 42 of the fan 40 are oriented so as to suck the air from the outside E of the enclosure 14 to propel it inside I of the enclosure 14 .
  • the distributor 10 comprises P feet for raising the lower wall 16 relative to the surface S on which is deposited the distributor 10.
  • the dispenser 10 comprises four legs P at the four corners of the bottom wall 16.
  • a side wall 20D, 20G comprises, at least in its upper part 44 , a perforated surface 46 composed of a plurality of openings 48.
  • each side wall 20D, 20G comprises several perforated surfaces 46, superimposed in the height H10 of the distributor 10 or juxtaposed in the length L10 of the distributor 10.
  • the perforated surfaces 46, superimposed or juxtaposed extend substantially throughout the height H10 of the distributor 10 and throughout the length L10 of the distributor 10.
  • the loading inlet 30 of the storage means 26 and the outlet 32 of the distribution means 28 comprise separate openings 30 'and 32' and made in the upper wall 24 of the enclosure 14 of the dispenser.
  • the storage means 26 of the accumulators 12 to be cooled take the form of two double guide rails 50D, 50G spaced in the width W10 of the distributor 10 and parallel, the double guide rails 50D, 50G forming a double guide path CG for accumulators 12.
  • the double guiding path CG formed by the double guide rails 50D, 50G is continuously descending from the upper wall 18 to the lower wall 16 of the enclosure 14 of the dispenser.
  • the double guide path CG formed by the double guide rails 50D, 50G zigzags downwardly between the anterior wall 22 and the posterior wall 24.
  • Each double guide rail 50D, 50G is formed by two guides 52,52 'snaking in the same guide plane PG on either side, and equidistant from the double guide path CG.
  • the spacing e between the two double guide rails 50D, 50G is smaller than the length L54 of the cylindrical element 54.
  • each double guide rail 50D, 50G are rigid wires shaped and supported by means of an internal frame 56 comprising two lateral supports 58D, 58G parallel to the side walls 20D, 20G of the enclosure 14, and axes 60 connecting these two lateral supports 58D, 58G and now the guides 52,52 'in the sections 62,62' where they change direction, either in the turns of the double guide path CG.
  • the guides 52, 52 ' are preferably solid, cylindrical, metallic wires, and shaped so as to have straight portions and alternately bent portions.
  • each double guide rail 50D, 50G are constituted by the edges 110, 110' of cutouts 112D, 112G made in side plates 116D, 116G spaced apart from one another, parallel to the side walls 20D , 20G of the enclosure 14 and forming an inner frame 114, axes 61 connecting these two side plates 116D, 116G and now the guides 52,52 'in the sections 62,62' where they change direction, either in bends the double guide path CG.
  • This second variant of the storage means 26 is more economical to manufacture because it is cheaper to cut metal plates than to bend wire.
  • this second variant of the storage means 26 increases the operating reliability of the distributor 10.
  • the input 66 of the distribution means 28 is located just above the rear portion 68 of the lower wall 16, the double CG guideway, and therefore the two guides 52,52 'of each double guide rail 50D, 50G, stop just above the rear portion 68 of the bottom wall 16.
  • the distribution means 28 of the cooled accumulators 12 take the form of elevating means 70 associated with guide means 72 making it possible to stack the accumulators 12 from the inlet 66 of these distribution means 28 to the outlet 32 of the means distribution 28.
  • the guide means 72 take the form of a double guide rail 84 and a guide plate 94 extending from the bottom wall 16 to the upper wall 24 of the enclosure 14.
  • the lifting means 70 take the form of a wheel 74 with blades 76, each blade 76 for receiving an accumulator 12.
  • the wheel 74 is rotatably mounted in the inlet 66 of the distribution means 28 around a fixed axis of rotation A74 and driven in rotation by a jack 80 whose body 82 is connected to the enclosure 14.
  • the accumulators 12 being stored transversely bearing on the double guide rails 50D, 50G, the axis of rotation A74 of the wheel 74 is mounted perpendicularly to the guide plane PG of the guideways CG of the storage means 26.
  • the accumulator 12 comprises a cylindrical central portion 55 of reduced diameter relative to the outer diameter D54 of the cylindrical element 54.
  • the cylindrical central portion 55 has a width W55 corresponding, with the clearance, to the width W76 of a dawn 76.
  • the two cylindrical side portions 57D and 57G located on either side of the central portion 55 of reduced diameter can be used for guiding the accumulator 12 in the storage means 26 and in the distribution means 28.
  • the central portion 55 of reduced diameter is preferably used for guiding the accumulator 12 in the storage means 26 and in the distribution means 28, as illustrated by figure 6 .
  • the cylindrical central portion 55 having a width W55 corresponding, with clearance, to the spacing and rails 50D, 50G forming the storage means 26 and the spacing e2 of the double guide rail 84 forming the distribution means 28, the two cylindrical side portions 57D and 57G make it possible to stabilize the accumulator 12 during its guiding in the storage means 26 and in the distribution means 28.
  • the central portion 55 of the accumulator 12 comprises lateral grooves 59D, 59G contiguous to the two cylindrical side portions 57D and 57G of diameter D54.
  • the spacing e59 between the lateral grooves 59D, 59G corresponds to the distance el of the rails 50D, 50G forming the storage means 26 and to the spacing e2 of the double guide rail 84 forming the distribution means 28.
  • the lateral grooves 59D, 59G make it possible to better stabilize the accumulator 12 and to maintain it substantially perpendicular to the guide plane PG during its descent into the storage means 26 and its rise in the means of distribution 28.
  • the double guide rail 84 is formed by two guides 86D, 86G spaced in the width W10 of the distributor 10 and parallel.
  • the spacing e2 between the two guides 86D, 86G is less than the length L54 of the cylindrical element 54, and equal to the spacing e1 between the two double guide rails 50D, 50G.
  • Each guide 86D, 86G comprises an input curve portion 88 for receiving the accumulators 12 arriving from the storage means 26, then a straight intermediate portion 90 in the height H10 of the distributor, and a curved output portion 92 bringing the accumulators 12 to exit 32
  • the curvature of the inlet 88 and outlet 92 portions facilitates the transition of the accumulators 12 transported to or from the rectilinear intermediate portion 90.
  • the two guides 86D, 86G of the double guide rail 84 are extensions of the rigid and shaped wires forming the guides 52, 52 'of each of the double guide rails 50D, 50G of the storage means 26, and more particularly of the guide 52, 52 'which is below the other in front of the inlet 66 of the distribution means 28.
  • the two guides 86D, 86G of the double guide rail 84 are extensions of the edge 110, 110 'of the cuts 112D, 112G which lies below the other in front of the inlet 66 of the distribution means 28, and the guide plate 94 is formed by extensions of the edge 110, 110 'of the cuts 112D, 112G which is located above the other in front of the inlet 66 of the distribution means 28.
  • the two guides 86D, 86G of the double guide rail 84 allow, through the guiding of the lateral portions 57D, 57G of the accumulators 12 transported, to control the trajectory of the accumulators 12 to the output 32 of the distribution means 28.
  • the guide plate 94 is spaced from this double guide rail 84 so as to allow the passage, with the game, accumulators 12 which are stacked under the effect of the lifting means 70.
  • FIG. 1 In one embodiment of the invention, FIG.
  • the guide plate 94 comprises two guiding surfaces 98D, 98G distinct and parallel to the rectilinear intermediate portion 90 of the double guide rail 84, the accumulators 12, and in particular their lateral portions 57D, 57G, sliding between these guide surfaces 98D , 98G and the two guides 86D, 86G of the double guide rail 84 when they gradually stack up to the outlet 32 of the distribution means 28 under the effect of the rotation of the wheel 74.
  • the wheel 74 is articulated in rotation at the end of the rod 78 of the jack 80 via an eccentric 100, and the wheel 74 is mounted around its fixed axis of rotation A74 via a rotating anti-return device, said to ratchet and known to those skilled in the art.
  • the wheel 74 is driven in a loading rotation R1 about its fixed axis of rotation A74, which makes it possible to load a new accumulator 12 in the guide means 72 to using a blade 76 and push a notch accumulators 12 already stacked in the guide means 72.
  • the jack 80 and the eccentric 100 can be offset to the outside E of the enclosure 14.
  • the outlet 32 of the distribution means 28 takes the form of a hollow and inclined plate 102, the lower end 103 of this plate 102 being placed below the opening 32 'made in the upper wall 18.
  • this plate 102 is disposed just at the end of the curved outlet portion 92 of the guides 86D, 86G.
  • the loading inlet 30 of the storage means 26 takes the form of a cylindrical roller 104 rotatably mounted around its central axis A104, below the opening 30 'made in the upper wall 18, and comprising several , three for example, longitudinal clearances 106 each for receiving a battery 12.
  • the longitudinal recesses 106 are also cylindrical.
  • this cylindrical roller 104 is mounted perpendicularly to the guide plane PG guideways CG storage means 26, this in order to deposit the accumulators 12 transversely bearing on the double guide rails 50D, 50G.
  • the roller 104 completely closes the loading inlet 30 of the storage means 26 in order to prevent a person from recovering an accumulator 12 through this input.
  • the openings 48 of the perforated surfaces 46 of the side walls 20D, 20G are more narrow than the outer diameter D54 of the cylindrical element 54 forming an accumulator 12.
  • the operation of the distribution means 28 and the delivery of a cooled accumulator 12 are slaved to the arrival of a new accumulator 12 in the storage means 26.
  • different detection means known from Those skilled in the art can equip the storage means 26 downstream of the loading inlet 30 to detect each new arrival of an accumulator 12.
  • the cylindrical element 54 forming the accumulator 12, is hollow so as to provide a reservoir for containing water or a solution comprising a salt or a eutectic agent.
  • the dispenser 10 makes it possible to store 80 to 90 accumulators 12.
  • the dispenser 10 may be equipped with display means 108 to explain to the users the operation of the dispenser 10 and the principle of exchanging the accumulators.
  • the dispenser 10 according to the invention offers a simple and reliable design, and does not require maintenance of electrical refrigerant means.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Passiver Spender (10) von Kältespeichern (12), wobei der Spender (10) ein Gehäuse (14) umfasst, das dazu bestimmt ist, in einem größeren externen Kühlraum aufgestellt zu werden, sowie in diesem Gehäuse (14) angeordnete Lagerungsmittel (26) und Spendemittel (28) für Kältespeicher (12), einen Einlass (30), der erlaubt, die Lagerungsmittel (26) mit zu kühlenden Speichern (12) zu beladen, und einen Auslass (32), über welchen die gekühlten Speicher (12) durch die Spendemittel (28) verteilt werden, wobei das Gehäuse (14) von Spender (10) eine Unterwand (16) umfasst, die durch Seitenwände (20D,20G), sowie durch eine Vorderwand (22) und eine Rückwand (24) mit einer Oberwand (18) verbunden ist, wobei der passive Spender (10) von Kältespeichern dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass er zumindest einen mit Luftansaugmitteln (36) versehenen Lufteinlass (34,34-1,34-2) umfasst, um die Frigorien von außerhalb (E) von Gehäuse (14) aufzunehmen und sie innerhalb (I) von Gehäuse (14) zirkulieren zu lassen, und dadurch, dass die Unter- (16), Ober-(18), Seiten-(20D,20G), Vorder- (22) und Rückwand (24) in einem wärmeleitenden Material hergestellt sind.
  2. Passiver Spender (10) nach Anspruch 1, in dem der Lufteinlass (34,34-1,34-2) eine in Unterwand (16) angeordnete Öffnung (38) ist und in der die Luftansaugmittel (36) eingebaut sind, wobei die Luftansaugmittel (36) die Form eines quer über Öffnung (38) angeordneten Lüfters (40) haben.
  3. Passiver Spender (10) nach Anspruch 2, in dem die Flügel (42) von Lüfter (40) ausgerichtet sind, um Luft von außerhalb (E) von Gehäuse (14) anzusaugen, um sie in das Innere (I) von Gehäuse (14) zu senden.
  4. Passiver Spender (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, in dem eine Seitenwand (20D,20G) zumindest in ihrem Oberteil (44), eine aus einer Vielzahl Öffnungen (48) bestehende gelochte Fläche (46) beträgt, um die Luftzirkulation im Inneren (I) von Gehäuse (14) und die Aufnahme von Frigorien von außerhalb (E) von Gehäuse (14) zu fördern.
  5. Passiver Spender (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, in dem die Lagerungsmittel (26) die Form von zwei in der Breite (W10) von Spender (10) in Abstand voneinander und parallel angeordnete doppelte Führungsschienen (50D,50G) haben, und die doppelten Führungsschienen (50D,50G) eine doppelten Führungsweg (CG) für die Speicher (12) bilden, der von den doppelten Führungsschienen (50D,50G) gebildete doppelte Führungsweg (CG) kontinuierlich absteigend von der Oberwand (18) bis zur Unterwand (16) von Gehäuse (14) verläuft, und in dem der von den doppelten Führungsschienen (50D,50G) gebildete doppelte Führungsweg (CG) von oben nach unten zwischen der Vorder- (22) und der Rückwand (24) im Zickzack verläuft.
  6. Passiver Spender (10) nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, in dem jede doppelte Führungsschiene (50D,50G) durch zwei Führungen (52,52') gebildet ist, die in einer selben Führungsebene (PG) beidseitig von und in einem gleichen Abstand (d) zum doppelten Führungsweg (CG) schlangenförmig verlaufen.
  7. Passiver Spender (10) nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, in dem, da der Belade-Einlass (30) der Lagerungsmittel (26) sich im Vorderteil (64) der Oberwand (18) befindet, der doppelte Führungsweg (CG), und folglich die beiden Führungen (52,52') jeder doppelten Führungsschiene (50D,50G) genau unter dem Vorderteil (64) der Oberwand (18) beginnen und am Einlass (66) der Spendemittel (28) enden, und in dem, da der Einlass (66) der Spendemittel (28) sich genau über dem Hinterteil (68) der Unterwand (16) befindet, der doppelte Führungsweg (CG) und folglich die beiden Führungen (52,52') jeder doppelten Führungsschiene (50D,50G) genau über dem Hinterteil (68) der Unterwand (16) enden.
  8. Passiver Spender (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, in dem die Spendemittel (28) für die gekühlten Kältespeicher (12) die Form von mit Führungsmitteln (72) zusammenarbeitenden Hebemitteln (70) haben, die erlauben, die Speicher (12) vom Einlass (66) dieser Spendemittel (28) bis zum Auslass (32) der Spendemittel (28) zu stapeln.
  9. Passiver Spender (10) nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, in dem die Hebemittel (70) die Form eines Rads (74) mit Schaufeln (76) haben, wobei jede Schaufel (76) erlaubt, einen Speicher (12) aufzunehmen, und das Rad (74) um eine feste Drehachse (A74) drehbar im Einlass (66) der Spendemittel (28) montiert ist und durch einen Zylinder (80) in Drehung versetzt wird, dessen Körper (82) mit dem Gehäuse (14) verbunden ist, und in dem die Führungsmittel (72) die Form einer doppelten Führungsschiene (84) und einer Führungsplatte (94) haben, die sich von der Unterwand (16) bis zur Oberwand (24) von Gehäuse (14) erstrecken, wobei die Führungsplatte (94) in Abstand zu dieser doppelten Führungsschiene (84) angeordnet ist, um den Durchgang der durch die Hebemittel (70) gestapelten Spender (12) mit geringem Spiel zu ermöglichen.
  10. Passiver Spender (10) nach vorhergehendem Anspruch, in dem die doppelte Führungsschiene (84) durch zwei in der Breite (W10) von Spender (10) in Abstand voneinander und parallel angeordnete Führungen (86D,86G) gebildet ist, wobei jede Führung (86D,86G) einen gekrümmten Einlass-Abschnitt (88) beträgt, der erlaubt, die von den Lagerungsmitteln (26) kommenden Speicher (12) aufzunehmen, dann einen geradlinigen Zwischenabschnitt (90) in der Höhe (H10) des Spenders, und einen gekrümmten Auslass-Abschnitt (92), der die Speicher (12) bis zu Auslass (32) führt, und in dem die Führungsplatte (94) zwei Führungsflächen (98D,98G) beträgt, die voneinander getrennt und parallel zum geradlinigen Zwischenabschnitt (90) der doppelten Führungsschiene (84) sind, wobei die Speicher (12) zwischen diesen Führungsflächen (98D,98G) und den beiden Führungen (86D,86G) der doppelten Führungsschiene (84) gleiten wenn sie sich nach und nach wegen der Drehung von Rad (74) bis zum Ausgang (32) der Spendemittel (28) stapeln.
  11. Passiver Spender (10) nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, in dem das Rad (74) am Ende der Stange (78) von Zylinder (80) über einen Exzenter (100) drehbar gelagert ist, und in dem das Rad (74) über eine Drehungs-Rücklaufsperre um seine feste Drehachse (A74) montiert ist.
  12. Passiver Spender (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, in dem der Belade-Einlass (30) der Lagerungsmittel (26) und der Auslass (32) der Spendemittel (28) voneinander getrennte und in der Oberwand (24) des Gehäuses (14) des Spenders angebrachte Öffnungen (30') und (32') beträgt, der Belade-Einlass (30) die Form einer drehbeweglich um ihre Zentralachse (A104) montierten zylindrischen Rolle (104) hat, unterhalb der in der Oberwand (18) angebrachten Öffnung (30'), und die mehrere Längs-Aussparungen (106) beträgt, die erlauben, jeweils einen Speicher (12) aufzunehmen, und in dem der Auslass (32) der Spendemittel (28) die Form einer hohlen und geneigten Platte (102) hat, wobei das niedrigste Ende (103) dieser Platte (102) sich unterhalb der in der Oberwand (18) angebrachten Öffnung (32') befindet.
  13. Verfahren zur Verwendung des Speichers (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, in dem der Betrieb der Spendemittel (28) und die Ausgabe eines gekühlten Speichers (12) von dem Eingang eines neuen Speichers (12) in die Lagerungsmittel (26) abhängig sind.
EP13305885.9A 2012-06-26 2013-06-26 Passiver Spender von Kältespeichern und Verfahren zur Verwendung eines solchen Spenders Active EP2679940B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1256043A FR2992406A1 (fr) 2012-06-26 2012-06-26 Distributeur passif d'accumulateurs de froid et accumulateur de froid associe

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2679940A2 EP2679940A2 (de) 2014-01-01
EP2679940A3 EP2679940A3 (de) 2014-01-15
EP2679940B1 true EP2679940B1 (de) 2019-11-13

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EP13305885.9A Active EP2679940B1 (de) 2012-06-26 2013-06-26 Passiver Spender von Kältespeichern und Verfahren zur Verwendung eines solchen Spenders

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FR (1) FR2992406A1 (de)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3452996A4 (de) 2016-05-02 2020-01-22 The Coca-Cola Company Verkaufsmechanismus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3215627A1 (de) * 1982-04-27 1983-11-03 Paul Hettler Kuehlbomben-umlaufsystem mit verkaufs-automatisation
EP0140153A3 (en) * 1983-10-27 1986-07-30 Gyorgy Teglasy Coin-operated apparatus for dispensing cooling elements
DE8520184U1 (de) * 1985-07-12 1986-11-06 Galambos, Ludwig, 2000 Hamburg Münzenbetätigbarer Automat zum Austauschen von verbrauchten Kühlelementen gegen aktivierte Kühlelemente
FR2745933B1 (fr) * 1996-03-11 1998-06-12 Alvaro Gonzalez Appareil distributeur d'elements refrigerants et lesdits elements refrigerants
FR2807190B1 (fr) * 2000-03-29 2002-06-28 Internova Int Innovation Appareil distributeur d'elements refrigerants rechargeables
ATE519997T1 (de) * 2003-05-08 2011-08-15 Welita Gmbh Verfahren zum abkühlen von plattenförmigen kühlelementen und/oder kühlgut und kühlgutvorrichtung dafür

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EP2679940A2 (de) 2014-01-01
EP2679940A3 (de) 2014-01-15
FR2992406A1 (fr) 2013-12-27

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