EP2661602A1

EP2661602A1 - Device for constructing a barrier made of barbed wire

Info

Publication number: EP2661602A1
Application number: EP12700797.9A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Sven FÜRUS; Jan-Hendrik STRÖHER
Original assignee: LEXGABINIA UG (HAFTUNGSBESCHRANKT)
Current assignee: LEXGABINIA UG (HAFTUNGSBESCHRANKT)
Priority date: 2011-01-04
Filing date: 2012-01-03
Publication date: 2013-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-03
Also published as: KR20130112914A; CN103415753A; US20130327666A1; EP2661602B1; AU2012204937A1; CA2823490A1; ZA201304907B; RU2013136342A; JP5715265B2; BR112013017153A2; WO2012093118A1; RU2554725C2; CN103415753B; DE202011000006U1; JP2014504713A; SG191843A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a barrier made of barbed wire, wherein said barbed wire can be compressed, in the manner of a helix, in a first direction (A) and can be pulled apart in a second, opposite direction (B). In addition, the device (100) has a guiding element, in particular a tensioning cable (120), which extends in the first and second directions (A, B) and which is designed to guide the motion of the lid-shaped element (115) and/or of the barbed wire (101) away from the container (110) in the second direction (B) and toward the container in the opposite direction. Said design makes it possible to safely store the barbed wire in the compressed state (the lid sits on the container). At the same time, said design makes it possible to route the barbed wire manageably and safely when the barbed wire is pulled out in a guided manner in order to construct a barrier. The tensioning cable (120) can have a tensioning element (121), in particular a mechanically, pneumatically, or hydraulically operated tensioning element. The device (100) can additionally have one or more defense wires, in particular current-carrying alarm wires and/or wires carrying high voltage. The tensioning cable (120) also can be designed to carry current and can form an electrical defense system and/or alarm system together with the defense wires.

Description

Device for building a barrier made of barbed wire

The invention relates to a device for the construction of a barrier made of barbed wire according to the preamble of claim 1. In particular, the invention relates to a device for constructing a barrier of barbed wire or so-called Nato wire, the helically collapsible in a first direction and in a second, opposite Direction is pulled apart.

From US Pat. No. 5,996,504 a device is known for constructing a barrier made of barbed wire, in particular of ribbon barbed wire, which is formed helically in a first direction and can be pulled apart in a second, opposite direction. The device has a container on which a first end of the barbed wire (see left end in Fig. 3 there) is fixed and which is adapted to at least partially receive the pushed together in the first direction barbed wire. The apparatus has a lid-shaped element mating with the container to which a second end of the barbed wire (see right end in Fig. 3) is attached and which is adapted to move the barbed wire away from the container in the second direction to pull apart to build the barrier. The container is formed as a first half-shell-shaped container which receives one half of the pushed-together barbed wire; the lid-shaped element is formed as a second half-shell-shaped container which receives the other half of the pushed-together barbed wire. In the interior of each shell-shaped container, a piece of pipe is mounted in each case, which are dimensionoert so that one of the pipe sections can be pushed into the other. A propellant charge ("impact detonator 28") is introduced into a length of pipe which is ignited to cause an explosion which forces the two pipe sections and thus the two shell-shaped containers apart in opposite directions (see Figure 4) This construction and the use of explosives only allow for an untargeted and dangerous construction of barriers.Also, this known solution can hardly be used for the construction of longer barriers, as the barbed wire winds itself into a barrier Target accuracy of the explosion is very low and because the explosive force may not be so large that the construction itself is destroyed or damaged.

US Pat. No. 4,484,729 describes a device for constructing a barrier made of barbed wire, in particular of ribbon barbed wire, in which a barbed wire bobbin is received in a barrel-shaped container. The container has a holder for mounting on the rear of a vehicle. As the vehicle moves, one end of the spool is pulled out of the container and the spool is pulled out to a barrier.

The patent CH 191 265 discloses a device for shutting off terrain parts, in which a square-curved spring (see spring 5 in Fig. 2) is formed of barbed wire and housed in a housing. In particular, several barbed wire pieces are connected to each other via resilient hinge elements. Upon removal of a cover, the live spring snaps out of the housing and the interconnected barbed wire pieces form a barrier.

DE 1 933 030 A discloses a barbed band, which is designed helically or helically to form a barrier. A device in which the barbed tape can be at least partially accommodated is not described there. Other barbed wire barriers are used e.g. in DE 601 636, DE 1 162 234 and AT 159 161.

From US 2009/0200415 AI another device of the type mentioned is known. The device there consists essentially of a so-called support structure (see FIG. 3), which can be attached to a vehicle, in particular a tractor, wherein the structure can carry at least one helically wound barbed wire. To build up a barrier, the vehicle must be moved so that the barbed wire carried on the structure can be unwound and pulled apart turn by turn (see Fig. 11). Accordingly, this known device is essentially a transport device for barbed wire which is suitable for unwinding the barbed wire from the carrier structure for the purpose of constructing a protective barrier or a barrier. The local device is therefore at most suitable to use on a drivable underground, ie in the field or on squares to become. However, it is also often necessary to erect barbed wire barriers on, for example, buildings or other facilities, such as ships and the like, to secure the facilities. However, the use of this known device is not suitable for this purpose.

It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a device for constructing a barrier made of barbed wire, in particular of ribbon barbed wire, which can be used on fixed or mobile devices, in particular on ships. In particular, a device is to be proposed which allows the most manageable construction of a barrier made of barbed wire. This is to be achieved inter alia that the risk of injury when handling the barbed wire for the purpose of construction on the barrier can be avoided as possible.

The problem is solved by a device having the features of claim 1.

Accordingly, a device is proposed, which is characterized in that a container is provided, to which a first end of the barbed wire is attached, and that the container is adapted to at least partially accommodate the barbed wire pushed together in a first direction. In addition, a matching to the container, ceiling-shaped element is provided to which a second end of the barbed wire is attached, wherein the element is such that the barbed wire is pulled apart by moving this element away from the container in the second direction. The device has a guide element extending in the first and second directions, in particular a tensioning cable or a slide rail, which is designed to guide the movement of the ceiling-shaped element.

Accordingly, therefore, a device with container and matching lid member is proposed, which allows safe storage of the barbed wire in the pushed together state and at the same time allows a manageable and safe installation of the barbed wire guided removal of the purpose of building a barrier.

Advantageous embodiments emerge from the subclaims. Accordingly, it is advantageous if a clamping element is provided for tensioning the tensioning cable. It is thereby achieved that, to pull apart and push together the helically wound barbed wire, a longitudinally extending guide is provided, which can be mounted, for example, on a device, such as a ship, according to the desired course of the barrier. The tensioning element can be driven mechanically, pneumatically or hydraulically.

Preferably, the ceiling-shaped element comprises a sliding element which cooperates with the guide element to guide the movement of the cover-shaped element and / or the barbed wire. The guide element can, for. As a rope, in particular tensioning cable, or a rail. The sliding element is suitably designed as a tubular element or as a sliding shoe. In addition, the ceiling-shaped element may preferably have at least one handle. Thus, a fast and low-friction movement in order to pull apart the barbed wire is possible, wherein the user can use the at least one handle on the ceiling-shaped element so as not to come into direct contact with the barbed wire.

In a further preferred embodiment, the container is barrel-shaped, in particular as a round barrel open on one side, wherein the ceiling-shaped element is round, cup-shaped and / or barrel-shaped and is arranged to close the container. Thus, the container is adapted in its shape of the wound barbed wire roller and is securely closed by a matching ceiling-shaped element. Contact with the pushed barbed wire is thereby prevented. In addition, the container may be such that its interior and thus also the barbed wire located therein is protected from splash water or the like. Furthermore, the barrel-shaped container as a whole can be regarded as a transport container for the pushed-together barbed wire, which represents a mobile application possibility of the device.

Preferably, the container may be formed of two half-shell-shaped partial containers, which are pivotally connected to each other. This makes it very easy to unfold the container apart and equipped with a barbed wire. For mounting the device to a device, such as on a ship's side wall, the container is preferably mounted on a first bracket, starting from which extends the guide element or tensioning cable. The ceiling-shaped element in turn is mounted on a second bracket to which extends the guide element or tensioning cable. Thus, preferably designed as a tension cable guide element between two brackets, which in turn can be mounted, for example, on a ship's side wall. The brackets can also be designed such that they are designed to mount a plurality of containers or a plurality of ceiling-shaped elements. As a result, multi-level barriers can be built, which have two and more extended barbed wire rollers. In addition, the device can also be equipped with one or more defense wires, in particular with live alarm wires and / or high-voltage-carrying wires or bands (eg, willow fence wire). These defense wires serve the additional defense against attackers and can be used in particular for an alarm or deterrence (electric shock).

Preferably, the device is equipped with a first wire holder for the defense wires, in particular with an annular wire holder, which has a plurality of support elements for the one end of the defense wires and is mounted mounted on the container. The device preferably also has a second wire support slidable on the tensioning cable to which the other end is attached to defensive wires. Aufwicklungsspulen can be provided on one of the wire holders, which wind up the defense wires when merging the two wire holders.

It can also be provided that the tensioning cable is designed to carry current and forms an electrical defense and / or alarm system together with the defense wires. The device can also be designed such that the container is designed to be retractable into a floor, in particular into a ship deck. This can be areas such. B. staircases, can be secured quickly if necessary.

The container preferably has dimensions that are standardized for the transport of containers, such. As the dimensions of so-called Euro-pallets. For example, depending on the standardized size of the container, two or four containers can be transported on a Euro pallet.

In the following, the invention and the resulting advantages will be described by means of exemplary embodiments, reference being made to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 shows the device according to the invention in a first state in which the

Barbed wire is pushed together;

Fig. 2a and 2b show in transverse views the structure of the container and the adjoining ceiling-shaped element;

Fig. 3 shows the device in a second state in which the barbed wire

is pulled apart and thus represents a barrier;

Fig. 4a and Fig. 4b show in transverse views the container in its two-part form in an unfolded state;

Fig. 5a and Fig. 5b show an embodiment in which the container in a

Ship deck is designed to be retractable;

Fig. 6 shows an embodiment in which the device is a rail as

Having guide element for the barbed wire or the ceiling-shaped element; Fig. 7a and Fig. 7b show the structure of a multi-level or mehrzügigen barrier and

Mounting on the side of a ship;

Figures 8a and 8b show a barrier provided with additional alarm wires;

Fig. 9 shows a further embodiment of an additional alarm wires

equipped barrier;

Figs. 10a and 10b show details of the embodiment of Fig. 9;

FIGS. 11a, 11b and 11c illustrate the attachment of the barbed wire

inside the container; Fig. 12 shows an embodiment of a portable device for constructing a barrier;

Fig. 13 shows a pivotally mounted on a side wall bracket for several

Container;

FIGS. 14a and 14b show the holder according to FIG. 13 in a downwardly pivoted or upwardly pivoted position; and

Fig. 15 shows the device similar to that of FIG. 3, wherein the container a

Having centering, which simplifies the folding of the barbed wire.

1 shows a device 100 for the construction of a barrier or a protective barrier, which is to be constructed here, for example, along a side wall 140 of a ship. For this purpose, the device has a container 110 which receives a helically wound barbed wire 101 or ribbon barbed wire. In addition, the device has a cup-shaped element 115, with which the container 110, which is open on one side, can be closed. Thus, the container 110 with the lid 115 constitutes a closed storage system for the barbed wire 101. The barbed wire 101 itself is fastened with a first end 102 to the container, namely at the bottom part of the container bin. With the other end 103 of the barbed wire 101 is attached to the barrel-shaped lid 115. Thus, by moving the lid-shaped member 115 away from the container 110 or back, the barbed wire 110 can be conveniently and safely pulled apart and pushed together again. For safe handling, the lid 115 has at least one handle 117.

In order to selectively pull the barbed wire 101 apart in a direction to build up the barrier, a tensioning cable is provided as the guide element 120, which is fastened between a first holder 131 and a second holder 132. The brackets in turn are mounted on the ship's side wall. Thus, a barrier made of barbed wire can be constructed easily and quickly parallel to the side wall.

The container 110 is mounted on the first bracket 131 via a mounting member 111, and the lid-shaped member 115 is movably mounted on the tension cable 120 via a slider 116. Now, if the lid 115 is removed from the container 110 and moved in the direction B, the lid 115 along the tensioning cable 120 to the second Support 132 out to then be fixed there (see Fig. 3). As a result, the barbed wire can be pulled apart in a simple and reliable manner, so that ultimately a barrier extending over the length of the tensioning cable builds up. The tensioning cable can be a length of several meters, z. B. 10 to 50 meters.

As shown in Figs. 2a and 2b, container 110 for ease of handling has a handle 112 for carrying the container when disassembled from the holder. The cup-shaped element 115, in turn, has at least one handle 117 with which the lid can be moved so as to be able to pull apart the barbed wire without the risk of injury.

FIG. 3 shows the device in the state of the ready-built barrier. As can be seen there, the lid 115 has been moved along the tensioning cable 120 to the second support 132 and locked in this position, e.g. by cotter pin, latch, etc .; An additional security by padlock etc. is also possible. Thus, due to the attachment 102 and 103, the barbed wire 101 has been pulled apart in the direction B and thus now represents a barrier that extends over the entire length of the tensioning cable 120. In order to improve the guidance along the tensioning cable, a tensioning element 121 is also provided. Fig. 3 shows a shortened representation of the built barrier and is merely intended to illustrate that the total length of the barrier can well be several meters, about 10 to 50 meters.

As FIGS. 4a and 4b illustrate, the container itself is constructed in two parts and consists of half-shell-shaped partial containers 110a and 110b, which are pivotally connected to one another. As a result, the barrel-shaped container 110 (see FIGS. 2 a and 2b) can be easily opened in order to be equipped with a barbed wire 101. The structure of the barrier can be done, for example, as follows:

First, the container 110 is mounted on the first bracket 131 (see Fig. 1). Then, the upper half shell 110a of the container is opened so that a compressed helix of barbed wire 101 can be inserted into the lower half shell 110b (see Figs. 4a and 4b). Subsequently, the tensioning cable 120 between the first bracket 131 and the second bracket 132 is stretched parallel to the side wall or railing (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 3). The upper half shell 110 of the container can then be closed again; In addition, it is ensured that the ceiling-shaped element 115 is located on the container and closes it (see Fig. 4a and Fig. 4b). The container 110 may also be pre-equipped with the barbed wire 101 in advance. In any case, the device is ready for use at any time for a rapid construction of a barrier. Thus, for example, in the event of an alarm, a barrier of barbed wire can be drawn up along the tensioning cable 120 very quickly, as the user pulls on the handles 117 of the cover 115 and thus pulls the barbed wire reel in the container apart (see FIG. 3).

Finally, the lid 115 is mounted on the second bracket 132. Thus, over the entire length of the cable 120 extending barrier can be easily and safely constructed. Due to the proposed construction, the user does not come into direct contact with the barbed wire 101 when building the barrier, which significantly reduces the risk of injury. Also, the container provides protection against external influences such as spray or seawater. In addition, the container 110 can be transported as a mobile unit and mounted anywhere on a device to be secured, in particular on a ship. By means of one or more such devices, a complete device can be completely secured. The proposed invention is particularly suitable for use on ships against pirate attacks and the like, but is not limited thereto.

FIGS. 5a and 5b show an exemplary embodiment in which the container can be lowered into a ship's deck. The container 110 'of the device 100' is designed so that it can be completely sunk or integrated in a ground, here in a ship's deck D. The lid 115 'serves as a closure of the container 110' and thus forms a portion of the ship's deck D. Inside the container 110 'are one or more wire coils 10Γ pushed together (see Fig. 5a). One end 102 'of the respective wire roll is connected to the container bottom, the other end 103' is connected to the lid 115 '.

If the lid 115 'is now removed from the container 110' (see Fig. 5b), the wire rollers 110 'are pulled apart at the same time and can immediately be used to secure an object, here a staircase T, are used. The fact that the lid 115 'has one or more handles 117', the wire rollers can be pulled apart without risk of injury to the user to a barrier, here z. B. in direction B to the top of the stairs T.

The container of the proposed device (see embodiments according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4a / b and Fig. 5a / b) may have such dimensions, which are standardized for the transport of containers in order to be able to be transported in particular on standardized transport pallets. For example, the base of the container is 800 mm * 600 mm, so that two containers can be transported on a Euro pallet. This not only facilitates the transport, but also the storage and installation of the device on site.

FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment in which the device has a rail 120 * which serves as a guide element for the barbed wire or the ceiling-shaped element. The rail 120 * is on the ground, z. B. on a street, can be laid and z. B. with firing bolts are fastened to the bolt. On the rail 120 * slide a plurality of sliding shoes 116 *, which match the profile of the rail. In the illustrated example, the rail 116 * has a T-profile and the shoes 116 * have a clip-like profile engaging the profile. The shoes are connected 116 * at a predetermined distance with the barbed wire. As a result, a barrier made of barbed wire can be built up very quickly along the (pre-routed) rail. Also on the lid 115 '(see Fig. 5b) may be attached a sliding shoe; but this does not have to be the case.

Once the barbed wire has been extended along the rail 120 *, the sliding shoes 116 * can be locked to the rail 120 * in their respective position. For this purpose, at least one locking element is provided. It may be z. B. to mechanical bracing and / or screw elements, such. As screws, tensioning levers and the like. In the example shown here, a pneumatic hose PS (alternatively a hydraulic hose) is attached to the rail 120 *, which is elastic and can expand. By inflating the hose PS, the hose located between the rail 120 * and the sliding shoes 116 * expands and presses against Rail and respective shoe, so that a quick and simultaneous locking of all shoes can be done.

FIGS. 7a and 7b show the construction of a multi-level or multi-layered barrier and mounting on the side of a ship. The barrier consists of three barbed wires 101, 10Γ and 101 "drawn out parallel to a side wall 140. For this purpose, holders 131 * and 132 * are provided for the assembly of three containers 110 to 110" and three lids 115 to 115 "(see FIG. The brackets are mounted underneath the railing on the ship's side wall 140 and span three parallel guide cables to a length of about 10 m, when the barbed wires 101 to 101 "are extended to this length, forms thus a mehrzügige barrier. In addition, the barriers can still be equipped with alarm or warning wires, which will now be described in more detail with reference to the following examples.

FIGS. 8a and 8b show a device for building a barrier equipped with additional alarm wires 160. The brackets 131 and 132 and the container 110 and lid 115 correspond to the components described above. Since the lids are pronounced container-shaped, these are also referred to as containers. Two containers each can be fitted together (Fig. 8b). When the two containers 110 and 115 are pulled apart along the guide cable 120 (Figure 8a), an array of alarm wires 160 extending parallel thereto also spans (see Figure 8a, the barbed wire itself is not shown). The alarm wires 160 as well as the barbed wire and / or the guide wire 120 may be live, so that contact between an alarm wire 160 and the barbed wire or guide wire 120 will close an alarm circuit that triggers an alarm. Alternatively, the alarm wires can also be replaced by high-profile wires or bands, such as those known from electric fences. This ensures that even with a barbed wire that has not been extended, a barrier consisting of high-tension-carrying wires remains, which prevents attacking persons. Therefore, the alarm wires and high-yielding wires are also called defense wires below. As shown in FIG. 8a, the guard wires 160 may be integrated with the containers by having wire retainers and take-up spools to be ordered. If both containers 110 and 115 are joined together, the defense wires are retracted and are wound up inside the container.

FIG. 9 shows a further embodiment of a barrier provided with additional defense wires. The device for constructing the barrier (see Fig. 1) is equipped for this purpose with additional rings 150 and 155, which serve to unclamp the defense wires 160 (outside the container). The first ring 150 is placed around the container 110 and secured thereto; Although the second ring 155 could be attached to the lid 115, it is not, but may be moved along the guide rope 120. This second ring 155 has a guide element 156 in the form of a tubular piece, through which the guide cable 120 runs and which can be mounted on the second holder 132. By this construction, the second ring 155 can be guided independently of the lid 115 and fixed to the bracket 132, thus independently of the pulling apart of the barbed wire aufzuspannen the defense wires 160 and thus build a barrier of defense wires.

10a and 10b show in detail an exemplary embodiment of the ring 150, which is provided with 6 support members 151, on each of which one of the defense wires (outside the container and the barbed wire therein) are attached and / or guided can. As particularly shown in FIG. 10b, the ring can also be designed in several parts and consist of two ring segments, for example. The ring segments are placed on the container and joined together at the desired position and tightened. The mounting elements 153 for joining the ring parts or ring segments can have a hinge function and also serve to tighten the ring 150 on the container. The support members 151 for the defensive wires (see also Fig. 9) may also be equipped with rewinding reels (not shown) which allow the rewiring wires to be automatically wound up when the rings 150 and 155 (see Fig. 9) are brought together. As defensive wires current-carrying and / or acted upon by high voltage wires or bands (Weidezaunlitze) can be installed. By the additional defense wires an independent fence system can be built up. Self-regulating energizers or generators can be used, which adapt their pulse energy to the conditions (length of the fence, capacity for grounding, etc.). Also can Alarm functions can be integrated, such as siren alarm, signal lamps, alarm notification, etc. The power supply can be done via rechargeable batteries, for example by means of solar panels, or via connection to the electrical system of the reed. It is also possible to use flexible solar films (thin film, CIGS, CIS) and, for example, to be applied to the surface of the container, etc. Also, a detector can be provided, which detects when an anti-theft wire has been severed (pasture fence loop).

FIGS. 11a, 11b and 11c illustrate the attachment of the barbed wire 101 within the container 110 by means of a multi-part fastening device B which is mounted inside the container on the sliding element 116 (see also FIGS. 1 and 3) , The fastening device B consists essentially of a center piece to which a plurality of arm members Bl, B2 and B3 are fixed, which extend from the center of the container 110 to the edge. At the end of each arm element Bl, B2 and B3, respectively, a fastening element BK is provided for fastening the barbed wire 101. As a fastening element, e.g. serve a piece of wire or a clamp, which (s) is guided by holes at the end of the respective arm element. The middle piece has the shape of a metal plate which is provided with a hole or a bore, in order to be plugged onto the tubular sliding element 116. With a fixing ring BM with lock nut (transverse screw pin) the center piece is mounted. The fastening device B can also be used several times along the drawn-out barbed wire in order to support and secure it in sections (against cutting of the wire helix) etc. The fastening devices can be arranged slidably on the tensioning cable to run along when pulling out the wire helix. The respective fastening device has at least one arm on which the wire can be fastened.

FIG. 12 shows an embodiment of a transportable device for constructing a barrier. The device essentially comprises the container 110 with cover 115 and the wire located therein previously described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3. A frame structure in the form of a frame RG, which can be multi-part, carries the device and can be placed anywhere. The frame G can be designed as a two- or multi-part grid tube frame (eg two joinable sub-frames) be, wherein on one side (subframe) of the container 110 is fixed and on the other side of the lid 115 is attached. Container and lid can also be designed as two half shells. At one or both parts racks can be attached tabs to connect them to the ground (ground anchor), for example by means of a bolt gun or the like.

13 shows a holder 131 * for a plurality of containers 110, 110 'and 110 "which is pivotally mounted on a side wall and serves to construct a multi-level barrier (see FIG. 7a / b) and can be attached to a side wall 140 or railing The holder 131 * has, in particular, a lever HB which is mounted and dismountable on the holder 131 * itself, the lever HB being displaceably accommodated in a receptacle HB 'A securing bar ST prevents slipping of the container A further securing bar ST 'secures the arrangement against mechanical impact against the side wall 140 (eg in the case of strong waves) as well as against sabotage.The securing can be effected by the use of chains, pipe clamps or the like.

Fig. 14a shows the holder 131 * or the overall arrangement according to Fig. 13 in a downwardly pivoted position, i. in the position to build a barrier. Fig. 14b shows the holder 131 * or the entire assembly in a pivoted-up position, i. in the position suitable for the maintenance, repair and loading of containers with barbed wire and / or alarm wires.

FIG. 15 shows the device similar to that according to FIG. 3, wherein the container 110 has a centering means ZT in the form of a cone-shaped installation element, which simplifies the collapse of the barbed wire 101. Because the centering ZT performs pushing together the barbed wire a centering function.

Claims

Device (100) for constructing a barbed wire barrier (101), in particular a ribbon barbed wire, which is helically collapsible in a first direction (A) and expandable in a second, opposite direction (B), the device comprising a container (110) to which a first end (102) of the barbed wire (101) is fixed and which is the one in the first

Direction (A) barbed wire (101) pushed together, and wherein the device comprises a to the container (110) matching, ceiling-shaped element (115) on which a second end (103) of the barbed wire (101) is attached and which is arranged to pull the barbed wire (101) apart by moving the element (115) away from the container (110) in the second direction (B) to build up the barrier, characterized in that

the device (100) comprises a guide element extending in the first and second directions (A, B), in particular a tensioning cable (120), which is adapted to control the movement of the ceiling-shaped element (115) and / or the barbed wire (101) away from the container (110) in the second direction (B) and vice versa.

Device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that the device (100) has a clamping element (121), in particular a mechanically, pneumatically or hydraulically operated clamping element for tensioning the tensioning cable (120).

Device (100) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least the ceiling-shaped element (115) or the barbed wire (101) has a sliding element (116), which cooperates with the guide element (120) to control the movement of the ceiling-shaped element (110). 115) away from the container (110) in the second direction (B) and vice versa.

Device (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized

in that the cover-shaped element (115) has at least one handle (117).

5. Device (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized

in that the container is barrel-shaped, in particular as a round barrel (110) open on one side, and in that the lid-shaped element (115) is round, cup-shaped and / or barrel-shaped and is adapted to close the container (110).

Device (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized

in that the container (110) is formed from two half-shell-shaped partial containers (110A, HOB), which are pivotally connected to one another.

Device (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized

in that the container (110) is mounted on a first holder (130), from which the guide element, in particular the tensioning cable (120), extends, and in that the lid-shaped element (115) can be mounted on a second holder (131) is, to which the guide element in particular the tensioning cable (120) extends.

Device (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that the holder! (131, 132, 131 *) can be mounted on the side wall (140) of a ship,

in particular pivotally mounted.

9. Device (100) according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the

Mounts (131 *, 132 *) for mounting of a plurality of containers (110-110 ") or ceiling-shaped elements (115-115 ') are provided.

10. Device (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized

in that the device has one or more defense wires (160), in particular current-carrying alarm wires and / or high-voltage-carrying wires.

11. Device (100) according to claim 10, characterized in that the device comprises a first wire holder for the defense wires (160), in particular an annular wire holder (150) having a plurality of support members (151) and is mounted mountable on the container (110).

12. Device (100) according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the device has a second on the tensioning cable (120) displaceable wire holder (155) for the defense wires (160).

13. Device (100) according to any one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the tensioning cable (120) is designed to conduct current and forms an electrical defense and / or alarm system together with the defense wires.

14. Device (100 ') according to one of claims 3 to 9, characterized in that the guide element is a rail (120 *) which can be laid on the floor and that the at least one sliding element has a sliding shoe (120 *) which can be moved on the rail (12). 116 *) connected to the barbed wire (10) or the ceiling-shaped element (115 ').

15. Device (100 ') according to claim 14, characterized in that a locking element, in particular a flexible pneumatic hose (PS), is arranged on the rail (120 *) in order to move between rail (120 *) and sliding block (116 *). ) to act to lock the shoe.

16. Device (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized

in that the container (110) has a centering means, in particular a cone-shaped installation element (ZT), which performs a centering function when the barbed wire (101) is pushed together.