CN103415753A

CN103415753A - Device for constructing a barrier made of barbed wire

Info

Publication number: CN103415753A
Application number: CN2012800092657A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 斯文·富鲁什; 扬-亨德里克·施特勒尔
Original assignee: LEXGABINIA UG
Current assignee: LEXGABINIA UG
Priority date: 2011-01-04
Filing date: 2012-01-03
Publication date: 2013-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-03
Also published as: EP2661602B1; US20130327666A1; JP2014504713A; RU2554725C2; WO2012093118A1; BR112013017153A2; AU2012204937A1; ZA201304907B; DE202011000006U1; SG191843A1; EP2661602A1; KR20130112914A; CN103415753B; RU2013136342A; JP5715265B2; CA2823490A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a barrier made of barbed wire, wherein said barbed wire can be compressed, in the manner of a helix, in a first direction (A) and can be pulled apart in a second, opposite direction (B). In addition, the device (100) has a guiding element, in particular a tensioning cable (120), which extends in the first and second directions (A, B) and which is designed to guide the motion of the lid-shaped element (115) and/or of the barbed wire (101) away from the container (110) in the second direction (B) and toward the container in the opposite direction. Said design makes it possible to safely store the barbed wire in the compressed state (the lid sits on the container). At the same time, said design makes it possible to route the barbed wire manageably and safely when the barbed wire is pulled out in a guided manner in order to construct a barrier. The tensioning cable (120) can have a tensioning element (121), in particular a mechanically, pneumatically, or hydraulically operated tensioning element. The device (100) can additionally have one or more defense wires, in particular current-carrying alarm wires and/or wires carrying high voltage. The tensioning cable (120) also can be designed to carry current and can form an electrical defense system and/or alarm system together with the defense wires.

Description

For constructing the device of the barrier of being made by barbed wire entanglement

The present invention relates to the device according to the barrier of being made by barbed wire entanglement for structure of the preface of claim 1.In particular, the present invention relates to for constructing the device of the barrier of being made by blade type barbed wire entanglement or so-called NATO wire netting, wherein said barbed wire entanglement can compress in the mode of spiral and can pull open in the other direction along second-phase along first direction.

According to patent US5996504A, become known for constructing the device of the barrier of being made by barbed wire entanglement (in particular, the blade type barbed wire entanglement), described barbed wire entanglement can compress in the mode of spiral and can pull open in the other direction along second-phase along first direction.Described device comprises container, the first end of described barbed wire entanglement (referring to the left end in the Fig. 3 in this patent) be attached to described container and described container through design to accommodate at least in part along the described barbed wire entanglement of first direction compression.Described device comprises the lid shaped element part that mates described container, the second end of described barbed wire entanglement (referring to the right-hand member in Fig. 3) be attached to described lid shaped element part and described lid shaped element part through design with by along second direction, pulling open described barbed wire entanglement with the structure barrier away from the described element of described vessel moving.Described container is presented as half the first half hull shape containers that accommodate described compressed barbed wire entanglement; Described lid shaped element part is presented as second half the second half hull shape containers that accommodate described compressed barbed wire entanglement.Pipe of each installed inside in described half hull shape container, described pipe through sizing so that a pipe can be pushed in another root pipe.Trigger that propellant loading (" contact fuze 28 ") is inserted in a pipe and set off an explosion through lighting, this drive described two tubes and therefore described two and half hull shape containers separate in opposite direction (referring to the Fig. 4 in this patent).This causes described barbed wire net unfolding to form barrier then.The use of this structure and explosive only realizes accidentally and the also dangerous structure of barrier.In addition, this known solution can't be practically be used to constructing the overlength barrier, and this is because of the Objective extreme difference of blast and because explosive force must be not too high not destroy or to damage structure itself.

Patent US4484729 describes for constructing the device of the barrier of being made by barbed wire entanglement (in particular, the blade type barbed wire entanglement), and wherein the cydariform container accommodates the drum of barbed wire entanglement.Described container comprises be used to the holder on the afterbody that is installed on delivery vehicle.When delivery vehicle moved, an end of described drum was drawn out described container and extends described drum to form barrier.

Patent CH191265 discloses for blocking the device of land area, by described device, in shell, is forming and is holding the elbow bend spring (referring to the spring 5 in Fig. 2) of being made by barbed wire entanglement.In particular, the several piece barbed wire entanglement is connected to each other by the elastic hinge joint element.When removing lid, fly out shell and interconnection barbed wire entanglement piece of the spring of tension forms barrier.

DE1933030A discloses with helical shaped or in the mode of spiral, disposes to form the barbed tape cell of barrier.Wherein do not describe and can be contained at least in part the device in barbed tape cell.For instance, other barbed wire entanglement barrier is described in DE601636, DE1162234 and AT159161.

According to US2009/0200415A1, other device of mentioned type in known foreword.The device wherein disclosed roughly comprises the so-called bearing structure (referring to Fig. 3) that can be attached to delivery vehicle (in particular, tractor), and wherein said structure can be carried at least one barbed wire entanglement of reeling in the mode of spiral.For setting up barrier, need mobile delivery vehicle so that can launch or pull open on described structure the described barbed wire entanglement (referring to the Figure 11 in this patent) carried by volume.Therefore, this known devices is roughly the conveying device for barbed wire entanglement, and described device is suitable for launching described barbed wire entanglement in order to set up protecting wall or barrier from described bearing structure.Therefore, the device wherein disclosed preferably is suitable on the surface of can passing through (that is, in open terrain or in forum) to be used.For example, yet the barrier that also needs continually (for instance) on building or other facility (, for instance, on ship or similar facilities) to build to be made by barbed wire entanglement or protecting wall are in order to protect described facility.Yet this known devices is unsuitable for this type of use.

Therefore, target of the present invention is to propose for constructing the device of the barrier of being made by barbed wire entanglement (in particular, the blade type barbed wire entanglement), and described device can be used at fixing or MOVING STRUCTURE (in particular, aboard ship).In particular, the device of the barrier of being made by barbed wire entanglement with maximum possible operability will propose to permit be set up.In addition, except other, the injury risk in the time of should realizing avoiding as far as possible disposing barbed wire entanglement in the purpose for setting up barrier.

Described target can be by having claim 1 the device of feature realize.

Therefore, propose by the following true device characterized: container is provided, and the first end of described barbed wire entanglement is attached to described container, and described container through design so that it can accommodate at least in part along the described barbed wire entanglement of first direction compression.The lid shaped element part of the described container of coupling also is provided, and the second end of described barbed wire entanglement is attached to described lid shaped element part, and wherein said element is through designing so that by along described second direction, pulling open described barbed wire entanglement away from this element of described vessel moving.Described device comprises the guide element extended along described first and second direction, side tension cords or sliding rail in particular, described guide element through design to guide the motion of described lid shaped element part.

Therefore, therefore propose to have the device of container and coupling cap member, the safety that described device promotes to be the described barbed wire entanglement of compressive state is preserved and while when the purpose for constructing barrier, guiding out described barbed wire entanglement, is promoted simultaneously handling and security deployment of described barbed wire entanglement.

Can derive advantageous embodiment from appended claims.

According to these, it is favourable being provided for making the tension element of side tension cords tensioning.This guarantees for pulling open and compressing the described barbed wire entanglement of reeling in the mode of spiral, the guide member extended along the longitudinal direction is provided, and for instance, described guide member can (for example be installed on facility according to the desired process of barrier, for instance, ship).Mechanically, pneumatically or the described tension element of fluid power ground operation.

Preferably, described lid shaped element part comprises sliding members, and described sliding members cooperates in order to guide the motion of described lid shaped element part and/or described barbed wire entanglement with described guide element.For instance, described guide element can be rope (side tension cords in particular) or track.For this reason, described sliding members can suitably be presented as tube element or sliding shoes.In addition, described lid shaped element part can preferably include at least one handle.This realizes the rapid and low fricting movement for the purpose of pulling open described barbed wire entanglement, and wherein the user can use described at least one handle on described lid shaped element part directly to contact with described barbed wire entanglement in order to avoid.

In further preferred embodiment, described container is presented as cydariform, in particular, the drum opened wide on a side, wherein said lid shaped element part be presented as circle, dish and/or cydariform and through design so that the described container of its sealing.Therefore, coiling of the shape of described container and barbed wire entanglement is complementary and covered the shaped element part and sealed securely by coupling.This prevents from contacting with compressed barbed wire entanglement.In addition, described container can be through design so that its described barbed wire entanglement inner and that therefore also be contained in be wherein avoided water spray or analog.In addition, described cydariform container can be considered as to the transport box for described compressed barbed wire entanglement generally, therefore realize the mobile application of described device.

Preferably, described container can be formed by the two and half hull shape part containers that connect pivotly each other.This makes and closes up unlimited described container and extremely simple to described container outfit barbed wire entanglement.

For on facility (for example, for instance, on the sidewall of ship) described device is installed, described container preferably is installed on to guide element or side tension cords from the first holder of its extension.Then described lid shaped element part is installed on to guide element or side tension cords on the second holder of its extension.Therefore, for instance, described guide element (it preferably is presented as side tension cords) is positioned between two holders, two holders can be installed on the sidewall of ship again.

Also can embody described holder so that it can be through design with for installing a plurality of containers or a plurality of lid shaped element part in each situation.This realization comprise barbed wire entanglement two or more pull open the structure of the multistage barrier of volume.

Described device also can be equipped with one or more defence wire nettings, in particular, is equipped with and takes current-carrying alarm wire netting and/or carry high-tension wire netting or band (electric fence wire netting for instance).These fence wire nets are for the extra defence of resisting the assailant and can be in particular, for caution or deterrence (electric shock).

Preferably, described device is equipped be used to defending the first wire netting holder of wire netting, in particular, is equipped with the annular wire netting holder comprised be used to a plurality of holder elements of an end of defending wire netting, and can be arranged on described container with installing.Described device preferably also has the second wire netting holder, the described side tension cords top offset that described the second wire netting holder can be attached at the other end of described defence wire netting.Also may reel and will be provided in drum on the one in described wire netting holder when described two wire netting holders are combined, to roll described defence wire netting.

Also can suppose that described side tension cords is presented as carries electric current and form electric system of defense and/or warning system together with described defence wire netting.

Described device also can through the design so that described container is absorbed in bottom surface, in particular, in the deck of ship.This makes the zone (for example, for instance, corridor) can be protected rapidly.

Described container has size, and for example the conveying for container is those sizes of standard, for example, for instance, the size of so-called European tray.For instance, depend on the standardized size of described container, can on an European tray, carry the two or four container.

The hereinafter with reference one exemplary embodiment is described the present invention and because of its advantage produced, wherein with reference to accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 shows according to the device that is the first state that wherein compresses barbed wire entanglement of the present invention;

The structure of Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b display container and follow-up lid shaped element part in transverse views;

Fig. 3 displaying is the device that wherein pulls open barbed wire entanglement and therefore mean the second state of barrier;

Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b show to be with it and close up-container of two parts form of opening-wide state in transverse views;

Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b show one exemplary embodiment, and wherein said container is trapped in the deck of ship;

Fig. 6 shows one exemplary embodiment, and wherein said device comprises the track as the guide element for barbed wire entanglement or lid shaped element part;

Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b show multistage or multistage barrier and are assembled in the structure on the sidewall of ship;

Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b show the barrier that is equipped with extra alarm wire netting;

Fig. 9 shows the further embodiment of the barrier that is equipped with extra alarm wire netting;

The details of the embodiment showed in Figure 10 a and Figure 10 b exploded view 9;

Figure 11 a, Figure 11 b and Figure 11 c illustrate attached in container inside of barbed wire entanglement;

But Figure 12 shows the embodiment for the conveying device of constructing barrier;

Figure 13 shows for being attached to pivotly the holder of a plurality of containers of sidewall;

That in Figure 14 a and Figure 14 b displaying Figure 13, shows is in downward pivotable or the holder of the pivot position that makes progress; And

Figure 15 shows the device that is similar to the device in Fig. 3, and wherein said container comprises the member that centers of the combination of simplifying barbed wire entanglement.

Fig. 1 shows for constructing the device 100 of barrier or protecting wall, for instance, will construct described barrier or protecting walls along the sidewall 140 of ship herein.For this reason, described device comprises container 110, and container 110 accommodates barbed wire entanglement 101 or the blade type barbed wire entanglement of reeling in the mode of spiral.Described device also comprises and covers shaped element part 115, by described lid shaped element part, can be enclosed in the container 110 opened wide on a side.Therefore, have and cover the closed saved system that 115 container 110 means for barbed wire entanglement 101.Barbed wire entanglement 101 self is attached to container by first end 102, namely is attached to the bottom surface portions of cydariform container.The other end 103 of barbed wire entanglement 101 is attached to cydariform lid 115.Therefore, lid shaped element part 115 away from or dorsad the motion of container 110 make it possible to again in comfortable and safe mode, pull open and compress barbed wire entanglement 110.For the purpose of safe disposal, lid 115 comprises at least one handle 117.

Now for along specific direction, to pull open barbed wire entanglement 101 be used to constructing barrier, side tension cords is provided as to guide element 120, guide element 120 attaches between the first holder 131 and the second holder 132.Described holder is installed on again on the sidewall of ship.Therefore, the barrier of being made by barbed wire entanglement can be parallel to sidewall simply and construct rapidly.

Container 110 is installed on the first holder 131 by means of installation elements 111, and covers shaped element part 115 and be arranged in movably on side tension cords 120 by means of sliding members 116.As operculum 115, now from container 110, remove and move along direction B, cover so 115 and directed into the second holder 132 then so that attached the second holder 132 (referring to Fig. 3) along side tension cords 120 always.This makes it possible to pull open barbed wire entanglement so that finally be configured in the barrier extended in the length of side tension cords in simple and safe mode.Described side tension cords can be several meters long, for instance, and 10 meters to 50 meters.

Such as in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b displaying, for the purpose of better disposing, container 110 comprises handle 112, when from holder, unloading described container, can carry described container by handle 112.Lid shaped element part 115 comprises again at least one handle 117, and by handle 117, removable hood is in order to can pull open barbed wire entanglement in the situation that do not have injury risk.

Fig. 3 shows the device that is the state of constructing barrier.So show, lid 115 along side tension cords 120 move to always the second holder 132 also (for instance) by means of cotter pin, baggage compartment lock etc., be locked in this position; By means of the extra fixing of padlock etc., be also possible.Therefore, due to

fixture

102 and 103, so barbed wire entanglement 101 also pulls open and therefore now is illustrated in along direction B the barrier extended in the entire length of side tension cords 120.For improving the guiding along side tension cords, also provide tension element 121.Fig. 3 shows that the shortening of structure barrier describes and only be intended to confirm that the entire length of barrier can be easy to as several meters, for instance, and 10 meters to 50 meters.

As Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b, show, container itself is configured to two parts and is comprised of the half hull shape part container 110a and the 110b that connect pivotly each other.This means cydariform container 110 (referring to Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b) and can be easy to be opened wide in order to be equipped with barbed wire entanglement 101.For instance, can construct if got off barrier:

At first, container 110 is installed on the first holder 131 (referring to Fig. 1).Then, the upper half shell 110a of open container is so that can be incorporated into the compressed spiral thing of being made by barbed wire entanglement 101 (referring to Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b) in lower half shell 110b.Then, be parallel to track tension first holder 131 of sidewall or ship and the side tension cords 120 (referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3) between the second holder 132.Then, the upper half shell 110 of closed container again; It is also guaranteed to cover shaped element part 115 and is positioned on container and seals described container (referring to Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b).Container 110 also can be equipped with barbed wire entanglement 101 in advance.In each situation, device is ready for the Fast Construction barrier all the time.Therefore, for instance, in the situation of alarm, can extremely fast along side tension cords 120, pull the barrier of being made by barbed wire entanglement, this is because the user pulls the handle 117 that covers 115 and the volume (referring to Fig. 3) that therefore pulls open the barbed wire entanglement that is arranged in container.

Finally, lid 115 is installed on the second holder 132.This makes it possible to simply and securely be configured in the barrier extended in the entire length of rope 120.Due to propose structure, so the user directly contact with barbed wire entanglement 101 during barrier at structure, so significantly reduces injury risk.For instance, described container also provides the protection of opposing external action, for example water spray or seawater.Container 110 also can be used as mobile unit and any point place that carries and install (in particular, on ship) on the fixing facility of wish.One or again the use of a plurality of such devices make it possible to provide comprehensive protection to complete facility.In particular, the invention that proposes is suitable for using to avoid the pirate aboard ship attacks etc., but is not limited to it.

Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b show one exemplary embodiment, and wherein container can be trapped in the deck of ship.The device 100 ' in container 110 ' through the design so that it can be absorbed in fully or integral body is absorbed in bottom surface, be trapped in the deck of ship D herein.Lid 115 ' serve as container 110 ' closure member and therefore form the part on the deck of ship D.Container 110 ' contain wire netting 101 ' one or more compressed volumes (referring to Fig. 5 a).One end 102 of the respective roll of wire netting ' the be connected to bottom surface of container; The other end 103 ' be connected to covers 115 '.

If existing from container 110 ' remove and cover 115 ' (referring to Fig. 5 b), so wire netting 110 ' volume be opened simultaneously and can be immediately for the protection of target, stair T herein.Due to one or more handles 117 of lid 115 ' comprise ', the volume that therefore can pull open wire netting is not to form barrier in the situation that the user is not had to any injury risk, (for instance) is along the upper end of direction B to stair T herein.

The container of the device that proposes (referring to from Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 a/b and the one exemplary embodiment of Fig. 5 a/b) can have standard size (in particular) for the conveying of container in order to make it to carry tray to carry in standard.For instance, the base area of container is measured as 800mm * 600mm so that can on European tray, carry two containers.This not only promotes to carry but also promotes storage and the installing of device in original place.

Fig. 6 shows one exemplary embodiment, and wherein device comprises the track 120* served as for the guide element of barbed wire entanglement or lid shaped element part.Track 120* can be deployed in (for instance, on highway) on ground and can be fixed on ground with the bolt (firing bolt) of percussion (for instance).A plurality of sliding shoes 116* of the profile of coupling track slide on track 120*.In the example of showing, track 116* has T shape profile and sliding shoes 116* has the folder shape profile be engaged in described profile.Sliding shoes 116* is connected to barbed wire entanglement by the preassignment spacing.This makes it possible to construct rapidly along (the previous laying) pole of orbit the barrier of being made by barbed wire entanglement.Also sliding shoes may be attached to and cover 115 ' (referring to Fig. 5 b); Yet this may not be described situation.

One pulls out barbed wire entanglement along track 120*, and sliding shoes 116* just can fix or be locked in its relevant position on track 120*.For this reason, provide at least one locking member.For instance, this can be mechanical type and supports and/or the element that spirals, for example, for instance, screw, locked hand etc.In the example of showing herein, by elasticity and can expand pneumatic hose PS (another is chosen as, hydraulic hose) and be attached to track 120*.Pressurization causes the flexible pipe between track 120* and sliding shoes 116* expand and push track and corresponding sliding shoes to flexible pipe PS with pump, so that locking fast and simultaneously of all sliding shoes can occur.

Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b show multistage or multistage barrier and are installed on the structure on the sidewall of ship.In each situation, barrier comprise three barbed wire entanglements 101,101 of being parallel to sidewall 140 and pulling out ' and 101 ".For this reason, in each situation, be provided for installing the holder 131* of three containers 110 to 110 " and three lids 115 to 115 " and 132* (referring to Fig. 7 a).Described holder is installed on below the railing on the sidewall 140 of ship and three parallel conductive straw lines is stretched over to the length of about 10m.Therefore, when by several barbed wire entanglements 101 to 101, " while pulling open this length, forming the multistage barrier.Described barrier also can be equipped with alarm or warning wire netting-refer now to following instance will explain more in detail this situation.

Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b show for constructing the device of the extra alarm wire netting 160 of being equipped with of

barrier.Holder

131 and 132 and container 110 and cover 115 corresponding to assembly as described above.Because lid is the container sample significantly, so it also can be described as container.In each situation, two containers can be assembled together (Fig. 8 b).(Fig. 8 a), stretches the layout of the alarm wire netting 160 that is parallel to its extension (referring to Fig. 8 a when along guiding rope 120, pulling open two

containers

110 and 115; Do not show barbed wire entanglement self herein).Alarm wire netting 160 and barbed wire entanglement and/or guiding rope 120 can carry electric current or carry voltage so that contacting the circuit for alarming of closing the triggering alarm between alarm wire netting 160 and barbed wire entanglement or guiding rope 120.Another is chosen as, the alarm wire netting also available for example (for instance) because of electric fence well-known carry high-tension wire netting or band, replace.Even this result is in the situation that the barbed wire entanglement of non-extension, still keep stoping the assailant by carrying the barrier that high-tension wire netting makes.Therefore, alarm wire netting and carry high-tension wire netting and also will be called the defence wire netting.As Fig. 8 a, show, but defend wire netting 160 entire arrangement in container, this is because wire netting holder and coiling drum are arranged in herein.When two

containers

110 and 115 were combined, the defence wire netting was drawn into and is arranged in roll-up state the inside of container.

Fig. 9 shows the further embodiment of the barrier that is equipped with extra defence wire netting.For this reason, be used to the device of constructing barrier (referring to Fig. 1), be equipped be used to extending the

extra loop

150 and 155 of defence wire netting 160 (at outside of containers).Herein, first ring 150 is placed and is attached to it around container 110; Although can being attached to, the second ring 155 covers 115, really not so herein, but can move along guiding rope 120.For this reason, these the second ring 155 guide elements 156 that comprise with the form of a pipe, guiding rope 120 extends through described pipe and described pipe can be installed on the second holder 132.This structure make the second ring 155 to be independent of cover 115 be guided and be attached to holder 132 (therefore) in case be independent of pull open barbed wire entanglement and clamp defence wire netting 160 and therefore structure defend the wire netting barrier.

For this reason, the one exemplary embodiment of Figure 10 a and Figure 10 b detail display ring 150, wherein said ring possesses 6 holder elements 151, in each situation, on described holder element, can be attached and/or guiding defence wire netting in one (at outside of containers and be positioned at barbed wire entanglement wherein).In particular, show as Figure 10 b, described ring also can comprise several parts, and for instance, is comprised of two ring segments.Described ring segment be layed in container [on] and combine and be fastened on desired position.For the installation elements 153 in conjunction with annular section or ring segment, can have hinge function and also for encircling 150, be clamped in container herein.(show) coiling drum for defending the holder element 151 of wire netting (also referring to Fig. 9) also can be equipped with, described coiling drum makes the defence wire netting automatically to roll (referring to Fig. 9) while combining will encircle 150 and 155.The defence wire netting of installing can be and carries electric current or be exposed to high-tension wire netting or band (electric fence).Extra defence wire netting is realized the structure of independent fence system.It is possible that use makes conform self-regulation electric fence device or the generator of (length of fence, ground connection capacity etc.) of its pulse energy.The integrated alarms function is also possible, for example, for instance, steam whistle alarm, signal lamp, alert notification etc.Can pass through rechargeable battery (for instance, by means of solar panels) or provide power supply by the connection to the ship'ssupply system.Using flexible solar paper tinsel (film, CIGS, CIS) and for instance, is also possible by its surface that is attached to container etc.The detector that provides identification whether to cut off defence wire netting (electric fence loop) is also possible.

Figure 11 a, Figure 11 b and Figure 11 c illustrate by means of many parts fastening device B in the inside that is installed on the container on sliding members 116 (also referring to Fig. 1 and 3) barbed wire entanglement 101 are snapped onto to container 110 inboards.Fastening device B roughly comprises attached a plurality of arm element B1, B2 and B3 on it and the middleware extended towards edge from the centre of container 110.On the end of each arm element B1, B2 or B3, be provided for the fastener components BK of snapping barbed wire entanglement 101.For instance, fastener components can be wire netting or the support that passes bore hole on the end of respective arms element through guiding.Described middleware is the form possessed be used to the metallic plate that inserts hole on tubulose sliding members 116 or bore hole.Described middleware is installed with the retainer ring BM with lock nut (pin laterally spirals).Also can repeatedly use fastening device B so that the barbed wire entanglement of pulling out (being cut off to prevent wire netting spiral thing) etc. is supported and fixes in segmentation along pulling out barbed wire entanglement.Herein, fastening device can slidably be arranged on side tension cords so that it is following when pulling out wire netting spiral thing.Corresponding fastening device comprises at least one arm that wire netting can be attached to.

But Figure 12 shows the embodiment for the conveying device of constructing barrier.Described device comprises roughly that above with reference to figure 1 and 3 described containers 110, its middle cover 115 and wire netting are arranged in container 110.The belfry that can comprise the form with shelf RG of several parts supports described device and can be installed in Anywhere.Shelf G can be presented as two parts or many parts rasterization pipeline framework (for instance, two parts shelf combined), and wherein container 110 is attached to a side (part shelf) and covers 115 and is attached to opposite side.Container and lid also can be presented as two and half shells.Band can be attached to one or two part shelf so that (for instance) is connected to pedestal (earth anchor) under the help of bolt percussion instrument or analog.

Figure 13 show for be buckled in pivotly a plurality of containers 110,110 on sidewall ' and 110 " holder 131*.This arranges for constructing multistage barrier (referring to Fig. 7 a/b) and can extremely fast being installed on sidewall 140 or the railing of ship.In particular, holder 131* comprises installing and removable mode is arranged in holder 131* from it lever HB.Lever HB accommodates in holder HB ' movablely.Safety pole ST prevents described layout landing.The machinery of another safety pole ST ' opposing oppose side wall 140 impacts (for instance, in the situation of high seas activity) and resists destructive activity and fixed and arranged.Described layout can fix by using chain, pipe clamp or analog.

Figure 14 a shows the 131* of holder as show in Figure 13 or the entire arrangement of the position (that is, being in be used to constructing the position of barrier) that is in downward pivotable.Figure 14 b shows holder 131* or the entire arrangement of the position (that is, being in the position that is suitable for safeguarding, repairing or be suitable for being equipped with barbed wire entanglement and/or alarm wire netting to container) that is in the pivotable that makes progress.

Figure 15 shows the device that is similar to the device of showing in Fig. 3, and wherein container 110 comprises the member ZT that centers with the form of the built-in element of taper, and the described member that centers is simplified the assembling of barbed wire entanglement 101.This is because the member ZT that centers carries out to the compression of barbed wire entanglement the function that centers.

Claims

One kind for structure by barbed wire entanglement (101), the device (100) of the barrier made of blade type barbed wire entanglement in particular, wherein said barbed wire entanglement can in the mode of spiral, compress along first direction (A) and can along second-phase in the other direction (B) pull open; Wherein said device comprises container (110), the first end (102) of described barbed wire entanglement (101) be attached to described container (110) and described container (110) through design to accommodate along the described barbed wire entanglement (101) of described first direction (A) compression; And wherein said device comprises the lid shaped element part (115) of the described container of coupling (110), second end (103) of described barbed wire entanglement (101) be attached to described lid shaped element part (115) and described lid shaped element part (115) through design with by along described second direction (B), pulling open described barbed wire entanglement (101) to construct described barrier away from described container (110) the described element of movement (115)

Described device is characterised in that

Described device (100) comprises guide element, side tension cords (120) in particular, described guide element along described first and second direction (A, B) extend and its through design with along described second direction (B) away from described container (110) and along the motion of other direction towards described container guiding described lid shaped element part (115) and/or described barbed wire entanglement (101).
2. device according to claim 1 (100), is characterized in that described device (100) comprises be used to making the tension element (121) of described side tension cords (120) tensioning, the tension element of mechanical in particular, pneumatic or fluid power operation.
3. device according to claim 1 and 2 (100), it is characterized in that described at least lid shaped element part (115) or described barbed wire entanglement (101) comprise sliding members (116), described sliding members (116) cooperates with described guide element (120) so that along described second direction (B) away from described container (110) and along the described motion of described rightabout towards the described container described lid shaped element part of guiding (115).
4. according to the described device of arbitrary claim (100) in aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described lid shaped element part (115) comprises at least one handle (117).
5. according to the described device of arbitrary claim (100) in aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described container is presented as cydariform, the circle drum (110) opened wide on a side in particular, and described lid shaped element part (115) is presented as circle, dish and/or cydariform and through design to seal described container (110).
6. according to the described device of arbitrary claim (100) in aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described container (110) is formed by the two and half hull shape part containers (110A, 110B) that connect pivotly each other.
7. according to the described device of arbitrary claim (100) in aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described container (110) is installed on described guide element, described in particular side tension cords (120) is upper from first holder (130) of its extension, and described lid shaped element part (115) can be installed on described guide element, described in particular side tension cords (120) on second holder (131) of its extension.
8. device according to claim 6 (100), is characterized in that described holder (131,132; But 131*) can in the pivotable mode, be installed on the sidewall (140) of ship in particular.
9. according to the described device of claim 7 or 8 (100), it is characterized in that described holder (131*, 132*) through design with for a plurality of containers (110 to 110 ") or lid shaped element part (115 to 115 ') are installed in each situation.
10. according to the described device of arbitrary claim (100) in aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described device comprises one or more defence wire nettings (160), takes current-carrying alarm wire netting in particular and/or carry high-tension wire netting.
11. device according to claim 10 (100), it is characterized in that described device comprises the first wire netting holder for described defence wire netting (160), comprise in particular a plurality of holder elements (151) and can be arranged in the annular wire netting holder (150) on described container (110) with installing.
12. according to the described device of claim 10 or 11 (100), it is characterized in that described device comprises the second wire netting holder (155) for described defence wire netting (160), it can be at described side tension cords (120) top offset.
13., according to the described device of arbitrary claim (100) in claim 10 to 12, it is characterized in that described side tension cords (120) is presented as to carry electric current and together with described defence wire netting, form electricity defence and/or warning system.
14. according to the described device of arbitrary claim (100 ') in claim 3 to 9, it is characterized in that described guide element is for can be layed in the track (120*) on bottom surface, and described at least one sliding members is for can above moving and can be connected to the sliding shoes (116*) of described barbed wire entanglement (101 ') or described lid shaped element part (115 ') at described track (120*).
15. device according to claim 14 (100 '), is characterized in that locking member, extensible in particular pneumatic hose PS are arranged in described track (120*) upper in order to do in order to lock described sliding shoes between described track (120*) and sliding shoes (116*).
16. according to the described device of arbitrary claim (100) in aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described container (110) comprises the member that centers of the described compression of described barbed wire entanglement (101) being carried out to the function that centers, the built-in element ZT of taper in particular.