EP2656986A1 - Machine à découper pour la découpe de produits empilés en forme de feuilles - Google Patents

Machine à découper pour la découpe de produits empilés en forme de feuilles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2656986A1
EP2656986A1 EP12002837.8A EP12002837A EP2656986A1 EP 2656986 A1 EP2656986 A1 EP 2656986A1 EP 12002837 A EP12002837 A EP 12002837A EP 2656986 A1 EP2656986 A1 EP 2656986A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
elastic element
cutting machine
machine according
pressing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12002837.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2656986B1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Becker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Adolf Mohr Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Adolf Mohr Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Adolf Mohr Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Adolf Mohr Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP12002837.8A priority Critical patent/EP2656986B1/fr
Publication of EP2656986A1 publication Critical patent/EP2656986A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2656986B1 publication Critical patent/EP2656986B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B26D7/025—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means acting upon planar surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cutting machine for cutting stacked, sheet-like material, with a table for supporting the Guts on a table surface of the table, a arranged above the table surface, lowerable pressing beam, an elastic plate-shaped element that the press beam on the table surface facing side is covered and connected to the pressing beam, for clamping the Guts when lowering the Press beam between the elastic member and the table, further comprising a above the table surface and adjacent to the pressing bar arranged knife for cutting the Guts, with a cutting plane of the knife perpendicular to the table surface, and with a feed device for the material to be cut, which adjacent above the table arranged the table surface and is movable perpendicular to the cutting plane.
  • a cutting machine for cutting stacked, sheet-shaped Good is from the DE 31 01 901 A known. It has a table for placing the Guts on a table surface of the table and arranged above the table surface, lowerable pressing beam.
  • the press beam serves to clamp the material when lowering the press beam between itself and the table.
  • a knife is provided above the table surface and adjacent to the pressing beam for cutting the material in a cutting plane perpendicular to the table surface.
  • plan cutting machine With such a plan cutting machine a variety of materials are cut, formed for example from printed or non-printed sheet cuboid pile.
  • the sheets each consist in particular of paper, cardboard, plastic film and the like.
  • the stack to be cut is formed from a plurality of successive leaves, possibly from up to a thousand superimposed leaves.
  • the material properties of the sheets from which the stacks are formed when pressing the stack by means of the press beam, that the press beam more or less compresses the stack, wherein in the region of the stack, which is not acted upon by the press beam and adjacent thereto, the stack has a greater thickness.
  • the press beam more or less compresses the stack, wherein in the region of the stack, which is not acted upon by the press beam and adjacent thereto, the stack has a greater thickness.
  • a cutting machine of the type mentioned is essentially from the GB 935,863 known.
  • the elastic element is arranged between the press beam and the material to be cut in order to be able to exert a uniform pressure when pressing the material to be cut on an irregular, in particular corrugated stack surface.
  • Such an irregular stacking surface is in particular present when the stack is formed from individual printed sheets.
  • the pressure causes a slightly thicker formation of the respective arc in the region of pressure, so that when a plurality of sheets lie on one another, the accumulation of material due to the pressure adds up to a wave-shaped formation of the upper surface of the stack.
  • Object of the present invention is to develop a cutting machine of the type mentioned so that damage to the material to be cut during pressing by means of the press bar is safely avoided.
  • the design of the cutting machine according to the invention causes the elastic element to already protrude above the press beam on its side facing away from the cutting plane when the press bar is lowered in the direction of the material to be cut, in particular of the cut material stack to be cut. This has the consequence that when increasing the pressing pressure on the material to be cut, the elastic element not only continues to protrude with its side facing away from the cutting plane on the press bar, but the top sheet or the top sheet of the stack of cutting material to this projecting portion of the Cling to the elastic element.
  • the elastic element thus lies not only in the area of the press beam, but also in the region protruding beyond the press beam on the uppermost sheet of the stack of cuts and conditions when raising the press beam after the cut, that this uppermost sheet is transferred to its initial position, thus in his returned to the feed device position is returned.
  • the formation of the elastic element which already protrudes beyond the press beam on its side facing away from the cutting plane when the press beam is not lowered, makes it possible to machine the press beam or a lower press beam section with which the elastic element comes into contact.
  • This area of the press beam which is usually a metallic part, does not require extensive deburring to prevent damage to the material to be cut.
  • edges of the press beam which are arranged on its underside and which contact the elastic element, are not rounded, in particular produced by laser cutting are. This significantly reduces the cost of manufacturing the press beam or the lower press beam section.
  • the pressing beam is arranged in particular on its side facing the cutting plane at a minimum distance from the cutting plane. This ensures that the material to be cut can be pressed almost to the cutting plane by means of the press beam.
  • a minimum distance is preferably understood to mean a distance of the press beam to the cutting plane of 0.2 to 0.6 mm, in particular 0.3 to 0.5 mm.
  • the elastic element extends on its side facing the cutting plane to the side of the press beam facing the cutting plane in the region of its underside.
  • This arrangement is achieved, for example, in that when the elastic element is attached to the pressing beam, the elastic element is positioned on its side facing the cutting plane beyond the cutting plane.
  • the region of the elastic element projecting beyond the cutting plane is cut off. Based on this pressed state of the elastic element this thus extends on its side facing the cutting plane to the cutting plane. In the subsequent cut is thus no longer cut into the elastic element.
  • the elastic element is formed relatively thin-walled. This is preferably understood as meaning a wall thickness of 2 to 4 mm, in particular of 2 to 3 mm.
  • the elastic element based on the non-lowered position of the press beam, thus the uncompressed position of the elastic element, on its side facing away from the cutting plane up to 10 mm, in particular 3 to 6 mm on the press bar over.
  • the elastic element can also be designed in such a way that, in addition to the projection on the side facing away from the cutting plane of the press beam over one or all, thus both of the arranged perpendicular to the cutting plane sides of the press beam or lower pressing beam portion. As a rule, such a supernatant will not be required because the pressing beam has a greater extension in the direction of the cutting plane than is the maximum extent of the material to be cut in this direction.
  • the elastic element is made of rubber or substantially of rubber. It thus has an excellent elasticity in order to fulfill the purpose of the invention.
  • blanket used in a printing roll of a printing press is used for the elastic member of the cutting machine. It is only necessary to cut and apply this blanket according to the dimensions of the press beam in the area of the underside.
  • the elastic element is provided on its side facing the pressing beam with an adhesive layer. This makes it possible to easily and quickly attach the elastic element to the pressing beam.
  • the pressing beam has a lower pressing beam section, in particular a pressing beam section designed as a plate, to which the elastic element is connected.
  • this lower press beam section is a separate part which is detachably connected to an upper main area of the press beam.
  • Such a separate press beam section makes it possible, on the one hand, for the press beam to be exactly with respect to a complementary design of the feed device form, on the other hand, the elastic element ergonomic and easy to attach to the pressing beam section.
  • the press beam or the lower press beam section is rectangular or comb-shaped in the contact region to the elastic element, the teeth of the comb being directed away from the cutting plane.
  • the elastic member has a surface formed corresponding to the lower surface of the press beam and the lower surface of the press beam portion, respectively. This surface is thus formed in particular rectangular or comb-like, wherein the teeth of the comb are directed away from the cutting plane.
  • the feed device is designed in a corresponding design of the pressing beam and elastic element, so that the feed device can be moved as close as possible to the pressing beam or can be moved as close to the cutting plane.
  • the feed device on a feed saddle which is formed like a comb, with such a number of teeth and tooth arrangement of the comb that the comb-like formed pressing beam can enter with its teeth between the teeth of the advanced feed saddle.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the basic structure of the cutting machine 1 according to the invention, which is a plan cutting machine.
  • This has a table 2 with horizontally arranged, flat table surface 3. This is arranged perpendicular to the leaf level of the drawing sheet.
  • the cutting machine 1 has above the table 2 a cutting blade 4, which is held in a knife holder 5.
  • drive means of the knife holder 5 and the cutting blade 4 as a unit in the direction of the double arrow 6 can be lowered or raised.
  • the cutting plane of the cutting blade is arranged perpendicular to the plane of the table surface 3 and illustrated by the line 7.
  • the cutting plane thus extends through the line 7 perpendicular to the page plane of the drawing sheet.
  • the advancement of a cuboid stack of material to be cut 8 to be cut under the cutting blade 4 is served by a feed device 9, which has a feed saddle 10.
  • the feed saddle 10 can be moved forwards or backwards in the direction of the double arrow 11.
  • the feed saddle 10 rests on the table 2 in the area of the table surface 3 and has a greater height than the maximum height of a stack 8 to be advanced.
  • the surface 12 of the feed saddle 10 facing the stack 8 is perpendicular to the table surface 3 and parallel to the cutting plane 7 arranged.
  • the stack 8 to be cut consists of a multiplicity of sheets or sheets arranged one above the other, for example those made of paper or plastic film. Some of the sheets are illustrated with their orientation by the reference numeral 13.
  • the stack 8 is formed, for example, by approximately one thousand consecutive sheets 13. The sheets are printed in particular.
  • the upper surface of the stack 8 is designated by the reference numeral 14.
  • a pressing bar 15 is provided.
  • This has an upper main region 16 and an upper main element which can be raised and lowered by means not illustrated drive means, further connected to the upper main portion 16 lower, formed as a plate clamping bar section 17.
  • the cutting plane 7 facing, parallel to Cutting plane 7 extending surface 18 of the plate 17 is arranged at a small distance from the cutting plane 7.
  • the press beam can be lowered or lifted in accordance with the representation of the double arrow 19. This direction of travel is parallel to the cutting plane 7.
  • the lower plate 17 of the press beam 15 has a lower surface 20 which is arranged parallel to the table surface 3. With the lower surface 20 is connected to this extending, elastic, plate-shaped element 21 is connected. This is made of rubber.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate the concrete structure of the plate 17 of the press beam 15, as well as the construction and the arrangement of the plate 17 connected to the plate-shaped element 21:
  • the plate 17 has on its side facing away from the element 21 two pins 22, which are not illustrated recesses of the main area 16 of the press bar 15 are inserted to thereby fix the plate 17 on the main area 16. Means for locking the pins 22 in the main area 16 are not illustrated.
  • the plate 17 is fixed, but releasably connected to the main region 16 of the press bar 15.
  • the lower plate 17 is comb-like formed, wherein the arrangement of the plate 17 takes place such that the teeth 23 of the comb are directed away from the cutting plane 7.
  • the teeth extend, with respect to their longitudinal extension, perpendicular to the cutting plane 7 and are identically formed and arranged in each case at the same distance.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 acts according to the comb-like feed cam 10 in its maximum advanced position with the comb-like plate 17 and also with the corresponding comb-shaped in the lower region main portion 16 of the press bar 15 together.
  • FIG. 5 illustrated for the feed saddle 10 and the plate 17.
  • This figure shows that the teeth 23 of the plate 17 are retracted between the teeth 24 of the feed saddle 10.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate the concrete arrangement of the elastic, plate-shaped element 21 with respect to the lower plate 17 of the press bar 15, after the cutting machine 1 already a first cut, after mounting the plate 17, is carried out: From the figures it can be seen that the elastic member 21st extends over the entire length of the plate 17, thus from one side 25 to the other side 26. Further, the elastic member 21 extends to these two sides 25, 26 connecting longitudinal side 27 which is arranged parallel to the cutting plane 7. Further, the elastic member 21 extends slightly beyond the free ends of the teeth 23, thus slightly beyond the front surface 28 of the respective tooth 23 also slightly beyond the side surfaces 29 and 30 of the respective tooth 23. This does not apply to the illustrated exemplary embodiment for the respective tooth 23 located in the region of the side 25, 26.
  • the elastic element 21 does not protrude beyond this side 25 or 26. In principle, however, there could also be a projection of the elastic element 21 there. Finally, the elastic element 21 is in the region of the surface 31 of the plate 17, which connects the two surfaces 29 and 30 together.
  • the plan cutting machine is designed in particular so that the plate 17 of the press bar 15 is arranged on its side facing the cutting plane 7 at a minimum distance from the cutting plane 7. Preferably, it is arranged at a distance of 0.2 to 0.6 mm, in particular from 0.3 to 0.5 mm to the cutting plane 7.
  • the elastic element is formed relatively thin-walled, preferably, it has a wall thickness of 2 to 4 mm, in particular 2 to 3 mm.
  • the elastic element 21 is in the described areas, thus on its side facing away from the cutting plane 7 up to 10 mm, preferably 3 to 6 mm on the plate 17, and the teeth 23 of the plate 17 via.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates the arrangement of the pressing beam 15, specifically its lower plate 17 and the plate 17, in particular by gluing attached elastic, plate-shaped element 21 and the cutting blade 4 before pressing and cutting a stack 8, one resting on the table 2.
  • the press beam 15 after equipping the press beam 15 with the elastic element 21, no cut has yet been made by means of the cutting machine 1.
  • the elastic member 21 has been cut and fixed to the plate 17 by gluing, basically like the elastic member 21 in FIGS. 2 and 3 is trained, but how to FIG. 6 can be seen over the longitudinal side 27 of the plate 17.
  • the pressing bars 15 and the cutting blade 4 are lowered until the elastic plate-shaped element 21 first contacts the uppermost of the sheets 13 of the stack 8.
  • the element 21 in this case a shape a, in which the plate is not deformed with respect to the initial shape with a flat bottom surface.
  • the supernatants covering the teeth of the elastic plate-shaped element 21 cover these edges of the plate 17 and, due to the elasticity of the element 21, also cause the protruding area of the element 21 to deform back into an approximately elongated shape when the press bar 15 is raised Bow again against the sliding saddle 10 moves.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates that in this first cut the supernatant of the elastic element 21 is cut off over the longitudinal side 27 of the plate 17. This is from the presentation of FIG. 9 particularly apparent, the arrangement according to FIG. 8 after lifting of the pressing beam 15 and cutting blade 4 and by means of the feed device 9 advanced residual stack shows, thus the arrangement before performing the next cut to separate the rest of the stack.
  • the method steps according to the FIGS. 7 and 8th with subsequent severing of the stack when driving down the cutting blade to the table surface 6 and the cutter bar in which case, however, the supernatant of the elastic element 21 in the region of the longitudinal side 27 of the plate 17 is no longer present.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
EP12002837.8A 2012-04-23 2012-04-23 Machine à découper pour la découpe de produits empilés en forme de feuilles Active EP2656986B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12002837.8A EP2656986B1 (fr) 2012-04-23 2012-04-23 Machine à découper pour la découpe de produits empilés en forme de feuilles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12002837.8A EP2656986B1 (fr) 2012-04-23 2012-04-23 Machine à découper pour la découpe de produits empilés en forme de feuilles

Publications (2)

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EP2656986A1 true EP2656986A1 (fr) 2013-10-30
EP2656986B1 EP2656986B1 (fr) 2016-05-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3053714A4 (fr) * 2013-09-30 2016-12-28 Nissan Motor Dispositif de coupe pour feuille métallique

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109093663B (zh) * 2017-03-27 2020-12-01 李海清 一种用于纸张齐边装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE455180C (de) * 1926-07-10 1928-01-30 Krausewerk Akt Ges Maschine zum Schneiden von Stapeln von Papier, Stoff o. dgl.
US2608254A (en) * 1949-12-13 1952-08-26 Chandler & Price Co Paper cutting machine
GB935863A (en) 1961-07-28 1963-09-04 Furnival & Co Ltd Improvements in guillotines
DE2022951A1 (de) * 1969-07-07 1971-01-21 Polygraph Leipzig Pressplatte fuer Dreimesserschneidemaschinen
DE3101901A1 (de) 1981-01-22 1982-09-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Laufbildkamera mit eingebautem belichtungsmesser

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE455180C (de) * 1926-07-10 1928-01-30 Krausewerk Akt Ges Maschine zum Schneiden von Stapeln von Papier, Stoff o. dgl.
US2608254A (en) * 1949-12-13 1952-08-26 Chandler & Price Co Paper cutting machine
GB935863A (en) 1961-07-28 1963-09-04 Furnival & Co Ltd Improvements in guillotines
DE2022951A1 (de) * 1969-07-07 1971-01-21 Polygraph Leipzig Pressplatte fuer Dreimesserschneidemaschinen
DE3101901A1 (de) 1981-01-22 1982-09-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Laufbildkamera mit eingebautem belichtungsmesser

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3053714A4 (fr) * 2013-09-30 2016-12-28 Nissan Motor Dispositif de coupe pour feuille métallique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2656986B1 (fr) 2016-05-11

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